CN107952570B - A kind of syringe crushing device - Google Patents
A kind of syringe crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107952570B CN107952570B CN201711308205.6A CN201711308205A CN107952570B CN 107952570 B CN107952570 B CN 107952570B CN 201711308205 A CN201711308205 A CN 201711308205A CN 107952570 B CN107952570 B CN 107952570B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- syringe
- agitator
- broken
- jing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005473 octanoic acid group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003398 sorbic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- SNDJGKIVHKOEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-M S(=S)(=O)(O)O.S[Na] Chemical compound S(=S)(=O)(O)O.S[Na] SNDJGKIVHKOEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 Sodium alkyl benzene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002473 artificial blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/12—Iodine, e.g. iodophors; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0268—Separation of metals
- B29B2017/0272—Magnetic separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0476—Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of syringe crushing devices, are related to the processing equipment of Dispoable medical consumptive material, belong to medical equipment field.Syringe crushing device provided by the invention passes sequentially through rough and torn mechanism, Zhong Po mechanism, Jing Po mechanism, syringe is crushed, broken efficiency and broken precision is improved, syringe is thoroughly crushed, it prevents from crushing dead angle, crushing dead angle is avoided to exist and good can not sterilize；Rabbling mechanism and disinfecting mechanism are combined, realizes that structure simplifies, while guaranteeing sterilization effect, can easily realize the replacement of material, be conducive to the installation and use of device, guarantee present apparatus reliability, maintainability, safety and human factors, reduce cost.The magnetic separation mechanism, metal and nonmetallic material can be separated, improve the recuperability of the granule materials of output, and it is pushed using material, while realizing magnetic separation, effectively realize energy-saving, being uniformly controlled from the controller realizes with effective between each mechanism, improves the conformability and service life of device.
Description
The application is the divisional application of entitled " a kind of syringe crushing device "
The applying date of original application are as follows: 2016-09-12
Original application application No. is: 2016108167685
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing equipments of Dispoable medical consumptive material, belong to medical equipment field, especially a kind of syringe
Crushing device.
Background technique
Dispoable medical consumptive material: refer to using primary rear i.e. discarding, go deep into tissue or contacted with mucocutaneous surface
And the various consumptive materials used for treatment or diagnostic purpose, it is divided into the medical supplies of sterilizing and the medical supplies of disinfection.1, it sterilizes
Medical supplies: enter tissue, it is sterile, without heat source, toxicity without exception, examine before qualified, factory must through aseptic process,
The Dispoable medical consumptive material that can be used directly.2, the medical supplies sterilized: contact is mucocutaneous, and it is qualified that nonhazardous is examined, factory
Preceding necessary sterile-processed, the Dispoable medical consumptive material that can be used directly.Dispoable medical consumptive material is various in style in hospital, can divide
For low value consumptive material and high-value consumables, wherein the value of high-value consumables (artificial blood vessel and joint, various brackets etc.) is high, technology content
High, medical risk is high, strongly professional.In the medical cost of hospital, the overall accounting of drug and Dispoable medical consumptive material is very
Greatly, wherein drug accounts for about 45%, and consumptive material accounts for about 25%, especially the accounting of Dispoable medical consumptive material rapid development in recent years.However, with
The impetus of rapid growth is compared, and the management of Dispoable medical consumptive material but obviously lags, and there is some urgent problems to be solved, is needed
Further investigate searching countermeasure.
It is badly in need of wanting a kind of machinery for being capable of handling injector for medical purpose currently on the market, prevents disposable syringe from being returned from new
It receives and utilizes, improve the safety that medical equipment uses.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above problems, providing a kind of syringe crushing device, the structure
Simply, easy to use, syringe can be broken for graininess, syringe can be prevented to be recycled, avoid medical supplies
The propagation of upper virus or germ, improves medical safe environment.It, can be by disposable syringe by the broken of different institutions three times
Breakage is graininess, then will carry out mixing sterilizing comprising the granule materials of plastics and metal, the rabbling mechanism of the sterilizing is set
It sets, the uniformity of stirring can be effectively improved, improve sterilization effect, after completing sterilizing, by reversing the rabbling mechanism real
The output of existing device, then carries out magnetic separation to the syringe particle, realizes the recycling of resource, realizes energy-saving.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
The invention discloses a kind of syringe crushing devices, including rough and torn mechanism, Zhong Po mechanism, Jing Po mechanism, blender
Structure, sterilizing mechanism and storage barrel；The entrance and exit of Zhong Po mechanism respectively corresponds the outlet of rough and torn mechanism and entering for Jing Po mechanism
Mouthful, the outlet of Jing Po mechanism corresponds to rabbling mechanism, and rabbling mechanism includes the agitator being obliquely installed, and agitator inner sidewall has spiral shell
Striped is revolved, rotates in the forward direction the agitator for stirring, counter-rotating is for discharging, storage barrel is arranged under the outlet of agitator
Side.
Since disposable syringe generally uses the structure of plastics, and the syringe needle of metal is had, the said mechanism, warp
The broken of different institutions three times is crossed, can be graininess by disposable syringe breakage, then by comprising plastics and metal
Grain material carries out mixing sterilizing, and the setting of the rabbling mechanism of the sterilizing can effectively improve the uniformity of stirring, improves sterilizing effect
Fruit after completing sterilizing, by reversing the rabbling mechanism to can be realized the output of device, then carries out magnetic to the syringe particle
Choosing, after the completion of magnetic separation, which can be applied to area in other field, realize the recycling of resource, realize energy conservation
Consumption reduction.
Further, rough and torn mechanism includes vertically arranged tubular conduit, is respectively arranged with spiral in the two sides of tubular conduit
Conveying axis and camshaft；Screw conveyor shaft and camshaft are vertically arranged, and the spiral lamination of screw conveyor shaft is extend into tubular conduit
For conveying and cutting, which includes the cam of alternate setting, and from top to bottom circumradius is incremented by cam；Spiral lamination
Outer side edges are along provided with sawtooth.The structural strength of the rough and torn mechanism is big, as a result stable, can utilize the design feature of syringe,
The availability of effective realization device, the design of the cam can preferably be crushed syringe, guarantee broken effect, spiral transferring
It send axis that can convey cutting syringe, prevents from blocking, improve cutting effect.
Further, Zhong Po mechanism include the first broken roller group and the second broken roller group, be crushed roller group include two levels simultaneously
Several shearing tooths for arranging the roll shaft of setting and being arranged on roller bearing, the shearing tooth of two roll shafts complement each other to form shearing force；The
One broken roller group inclined downward is provided with vibrating screen, and the second broken roller group is located at the output end of vibrating screen.The Zhong Po mechanism is set
Meter can pass through broken and primary screening twice, effective broken, effective for controlling Zhong Po mechanism outputting material of realization device
Granule size.
Further, Jing Po mechanism includes edge band blade cutting wheel and support wheel；The section of support wheel and cutting wheel is in phase
The comb teeth-shaped being mutually engaged, support wheel and cutting wheel rotate and cooperatively form shearing force.The Jing Po mechanism guarantees pulverized particle
Uniformity, improve the availability of device, improve the efficiency of crushing；The precision crushed is improved, prevents from crushing dead angle, avoids crushing
Dead angle exists and good can not sterilize.
Further, which has transparent bucket wall；Ultraviolet lamp, the entrance of agitator are provided on the outside of bucket wall
Provided with the spraying mechanism for spray disinfectant, the axis of the agitator and the angle of horizontal direction are 25-30 degree.The stirring
The design of bucket, can be realized the stirring of device, while improving the continuity of disinfection and sterilization, the design of the structure makes full use of
Space, reduces the occupied area of equipment, improves the availability of device, while mixing and the device of thimerosal is effectively ensured
Sterilization effect.
Further, be provided with magnetic roller in the exit of agitator, the magnetic roller include external rotatable outer roller and
The magnetic system of outer drum inside is set, which is eccentric in outer roller, which is rotated using the gravitational force urges outer roller of material
And magnetic separation is carried out to metal.The magnetic roller mechanism is simple, low in cost, can send out and be easy to implement magnetic separation, in addition, the magnetic roller is by material
It pushes, while realizing magnetic separation, effectively realizes energy-saving.
Further, which includes outer barrel and the inner cylinder with through-hole, is provided with and adds between outer barrel and inner cylinder
Hot device, outer barrel are connected with Blast mechanism, and the Blast mechanism is for drying the material in inner cylinder.
Further, crushing system further includes driving mechanism and controller；
Rough and torn mechanism includes vertically arranged tubular conduit, the two sides of tubular conduit be respectively arranged with screw conveyor shaft and
Camshaft；Screw conveyor shaft and camshaft are vertically arranged, and the spiral lamination of screw conveyor shaft is extend into tubular conduit for conveying
And cutting, the camshaft include the cam with 2-3cm apart from alternate setting, from top to bottom circumradius is incremented by cam；Tubulose
The lower section in channel corresponds to the entrance of Zhong Po mechanism；
Zhong Po mechanism includes the first broken roller group and the second broken roller group, and broken roller group includes that two horizontal alignments are arranged
Roll shaft and several shearing tooths being arranged on roller bearing, the shearing tooth of two roll shafts complement each other to form shearing force；First breaker roll
Group lower section is the vibrating screen for the 10-18 mesh being obliquely installed in 8-15 °, and the material without vibrating screen screening enters the second breaker roll
Group enters Jing Po mechanism through the broken material with vibrating screen screening of the second broken roller group；
Jing Po mechanism includes edge band blade cutting wheel and support wheel；The section of support wheel and cutting wheel is in be mutually twisted
Comb teeth-shaped, support wheel and cutting wheel rotate and cooperatively form shearing force；The outlet of Jing Po mechanism corresponds to the entrance of agitator；It should
The entrance of agitator is same opening；
The agitator has transparent bucket wall；Sterilizing mechanism includes that ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the outside of bucket wall and is located at agitator
Entrance be used for spray disinfectant spraying mechanism, the axis of the agitator and the angle of horizontal direction are 25-30 degree；It is stirring
The exit for mixing bucket is provided with magnetic roller, which includes external rotatable outer roller and the magnetic that outer drum inside is arranged in
System, the magnetic system are eccentric in outer roller, and outer roller using its rotation of the gravitational force urges of material and carries out magnetic separation to metal；
The storage barrel includes outer barrel and the inner cylinder with through-hole, heater is provided between outer barrel and inner cylinder, outside
Cylinder is connected with Blast mechanism, and the Blast mechanism is for drying the material in inner cylinder；
Driving mechanism is for driving rough and torn mechanism, Zhong Po mechanism, Jing Po mechanism, rabbling mechanism, Blast mechanism；Controller electricity
Connect the circuit part of driving mechanism, sterilizing mechanism, storage barrel and Blast mechanism.
In above system, rough and torn mechanism, Zhong Po mechanism, Jing Po mechanism are passed sequentially through, syringe is crushed, improved broken
Broken efficiency and broken precision, syringe is thoroughly crushed, and prevents from crushing dead angle, and avoiding crushing dead angle from existing can not be good
Disinfection；Rabbling mechanism and disinfecting mechanism are combined, realizes that structure simplifies, while guaranteeing sterilization effect, can easily realize material
The replacement of material is conducive to the installation and use of device, guarantees present apparatus reliability, maintainability, safety and human factors, reduces cost.The magnetic separation mechanism can incite somebody to action
Metal and nonmetallic material are separated, and are improved the recuperability of the granule materials of output, and push using material, are realized magnetic
While choosing, effectively realize energy-saving, being uniformly controlled from the controller realizes with effective between each mechanism, mentions
The conformability and service life of high device.
Further, thimerosal is made of the material mixing of following parts by weight: 70 parts of water, 34 parts of octanoic acids, 5 parts of n-nonanoic acids, 30
Part alcohol, 6 parts of iodine solutions, 11 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 3 parts of cesium hydroxides, 3 parts of capric acid, 1 part of benzoic acid, 7 parts of sorbic acids, 12 part 12
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 13 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of sulfuric acid, 12 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 11 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 7 parts of acetic acid；Ultraviolet light
Lamp is from top to bottom respectively Weak ultraviolet area, middle ultraviolet region, strong ultraviolet region；Ultraviolet ray intensity ratio, Weak ultraviolet area: middle purple
The area Wai Guang: strong ultraviolet region=1:1:2, and the ultraviolet ray intensity in Weak ultraviolet area is not less than 12W/ ㎡；Area ratio, Weak ultraviolet
Area: middle ultraviolet region: strong ultraviolet region=1:2:2.5；Reflector is provided on rear side of ultraviolet lamp, reflector includes 3-5mm's
Glassy layer, the silver layer of 0.1-0.2mm, 4-6mm ceramic layer.The formula of the disinfection of the component has, and material is easy to get, at low cost
Honest and clean, use is safe, long shelf-life, not volatile and rotten characteristic, is readily able to long-term preservation disease and guarantees that disinfecting properties do not flow
It loses.By the design of the ultraviolet region in the region and varying strength of different proportion, the availability and usability of device can be improved,
It can be energy-saving in guarantee.
Further, breaking method:
Step 1: syringe being vertically put into and is put into rough and torn mechanism, syringe is crushed to by rough and torn mechanism to be no longer than
The syringe fragment of 3cm；
Step 2: syringe fragment enters Zhong Po mechanism, and Zhong Po mechanism includes the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll；Note
Emitter fragment is screened, average grain diameter is less than 8mm's after the first breaker roll by the vibrating screen of 10-12 ° of inclination below
Syringe fragment directly exports, and no person exports after the second breaker roll is broken, obtains pieces of syringe；
Step 3: pieces of syringe enters Jing Po mechanism, and it is 2-3mm's that material is broken for average grain diameter by Jing Po mechanism
Syringe particle；
Step 4: syringe particle enters agitator and is stirred, and the ultraviolet of 120-150W/ ㎡ is imposed in agitator
Light, and syringe particle and thimerosal are with (30-45): 1 ratio mixing, then agitator is positive with the revolving speed of 63-87r/min
Rotate 15-20min；
Step 5: agitator makes syringe particle enter storage with the revolving speed counter-rotating 2-3min of 120-150r/min
It with temperature is 45-55 DEG C to the syringe particle in storage barrel, speed 20-30m/s, relative humidity 10- then in cylinder
The air-flow of 20%RH carries out drying 8-20min.
This method is suitable for the quick crashing of syringe, while guaranteeing crushing effect, has taken into account magnetic separation effect and has gone out
Bacterium effect, the mode of the sterilizing can be realized adequate disinfection and the sterilizing of granule materials, effective to guarantee the available of apparatus
Property and safe handling property, by that can be effectively ensured energy-saving while guaranteeing sterilization.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the structure is simple, easy to use, syringe can be broken for graininess, syringe can be prevented to be recovered benefit
With avoiding on medical supplies the propagation of virus or germ, improve medical safe environment.
2. can be graininess by disposable syringe breakage, then will include modeling by the broken of different institutions three times
The granule materials of material and metal carry out mixing sterilizing, and the setting of the rabbling mechanism of the sterilizing can effectively improve the uniform of stirring
Degree improves sterilization effect, after completing sterilizing, by reversing the rabbling mechanism to can be realized the output of device, then to the injection
Device particle carries out magnetic separation, realizes the recycling of resource, realizes energy-saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is the main view of syringe crushing device.
Appended drawing reference: the rough and torn mechanism of 1-, the first breaker roll of 2-, the second breaker roll of 3-, 4- Jing Po mechanism, 5- rabbling mechanism,
6- storage barrel.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification unless specifically stated can be equivalent or with similar purpose by other
Alternative features are replaced.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics
?.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1, syringe crushing device of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of syringe crushing devices, including rough and torn mechanism 1, Zhong Po mechanism, Jing Po mechanism 4, stirring
Mechanism 5, sterilizing mechanism and storage barrel 6；The entrance and exit of Zhong Po mechanism respectively corresponds outlet and the broken machine of essence of rough and torn mechanism 1
The entrance of structure 4, the outlet of Jing Po mechanism 4 correspond to rabbling mechanism 5, and rabbling mechanism 5 includes the agitator being obliquely installed, in agitator
Side wall has barber-pole stripes, rotates in the forward direction the agitator for stirring, counter-rotating is for discharging, and the setting of storage barrel 6 is being stirred
On the downside of the outlet for mixing bucket.
Rough and torn mechanism 1 includes vertically arranged tubular conduit, is respectively arranged with screw conveyor shaft in the two sides of tubular conduit
And camshaft；Screw conveyor shaft and camshaft are vertically arranged, and the spiral lamination of screw conveyor shaft is extend into tubular conduit for defeated
It send and cuts, which includes the cam of alternate setting, and from top to bottom circumradius is incremented by cam；The outer side edges of spiral lamination
Along provided with sawtooth.The structural strength of the rough and torn mechanism 1 is big, as a result stable, can utilize the design feature of syringe, effectively real
The availability of existing device, the design of the cam can preferably be crushed syringe, guarantee broken effect, screw conveyor shaft energy
Enough conveying cutting syringes, prevent from blocking, improve cutting effect.
Zhong Po mechanism includes 3 groups of 2 groups of the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll, and being crushed roller group includes two horizontal alignment settings
Roll shaft and several shearing tooths for being arranged on roller bearing, the shearing tooth of two roll shafts complement each other to form shearing force；First is broken
2 groups of inclined downwards of roller are provided with vibrating screen, and the second 3 groups of breaker roll is located at the output end of vibrating screen.The design energy of the Zhong Po mechanism
It is enough to pass through broken and primary screening twice, effective broken, effective granularity for controlling Zhong Po mechanism outputting material of realization device
Size.
Jing Po mechanism 4 includes edge band blade cutting wheel and support wheel；The section of support wheel and cutting wheel is in be mutually twisted
Comb teeth-shaped, support wheel and cutting wheel rotate and cooperatively form shearing force.The Jing Po mechanism 4 guarantees the uniform of pulverized particle
Property, the availability of device is improved, the efficiency of crushing is improved；The precision crushed is improved, prevents from crushing dead angle, crushing dead angle is avoided to deposit
It good can not sterilize.
The agitator has transparent bucket wall；Ultraviolet lamp is provided on the outside of bucket wall, the entrance of agitator is provided with
For the spraying mechanism of spray disinfectant, the axis of the agitator and the angle of horizontal direction are 25-30 degree.The agitator is set
Meter, can be realized the stirring of device, while improving the continuity of disinfection and sterilization, and the design of the structure takes full advantage of space,
The occupied area for reducing equipment, improves the availability of device, while the mixing of thimerosal and the sterilizing of device is effectively ensured
Effect.
It is provided with magnetic roller in the exit of agitator, which includes external rotatable outer roller and be arranged outside
The magnetic system of drum inside, the magnetic system are eccentric in outer roller, and the magnetic roller is using the gravitational force urges outer roller rotation of material and to metal
Carry out magnetic separation.The magnetic roller mechanism is simple, low in cost, can send out and be easy to implement magnetic separation, in addition, the magnetic roller is pushed by material, it is real
While existing magnetic separation, effectively realize energy-saving.
The storage barrel 6 includes outer barrel and the inner cylinder with through-hole, heater is provided between outer barrel and inner cylinder, outside
Cylinder is connected with Blast mechanism, and the Blast mechanism is for drying the material in inner cylinder.
Since disposable syringe generally uses the structure of plastics, and the syringe needle of metal is had, the said mechanism, warp
The broken of different institutions three times is crossed, can be graininess by disposable syringe breakage, then by comprising plastics and metal
Grain material carries out mixing sterilizing, and the setting of the rabbling mechanism 5 of the sterilizing can effectively improve the uniformity of stirring, improves sterilizing
Effect after completing sterilizing, by reversing the rabbling mechanism 5 to can be realized the output of device, then carries out the syringe particle
Magnetic separation, after the completion of magnetic separation, which can be applied to area in other field, realize the recycling of resource, realize section
It can consumption reduction.
Embodiment 2
A kind of crushing system of syringe crushing device of the invention, including rough and torn mechanism 1, Zhong Po mechanism, Jing Po mechanism
4, rabbling mechanism 5, sterilizing mechanism, 6 driving mechanism of storage barrel and controller；
Rough and torn mechanism 1 includes vertically arranged tubular conduit, is respectively arranged with screw conveyor shaft in the two sides of tubular conduit
And camshaft；Screw conveyor shaft and camshaft are vertically arranged, and the spiral lamination of screw conveyor shaft is extend into tubular conduit for defeated
It send and cuts, which includes the cam with 2-3cm apart from alternate setting, and from top to bottom circumradius is incremented by cam；Pipe
The lower section in shape channel corresponds to the entrance of Zhong Po mechanism；
Zhong Po mechanism includes 3 groups of 2 groups of the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll, and being crushed roller group includes two horizontal alignment settings
Roll shaft and several shearing tooths for being arranged on roller bearing, the shearing tooth of two roll shafts complement each other to form shearing force；First is broken
2 groups of lower sections of roller are the vibrating screen for the 10-18 mesh being obliquely installed in 8-15 °, and it is broken that the material without vibrating screen screening enters second
3 groups of roller, Jing Po mechanism 4 is entered through 3 groups of the second breaker roll broken and vibrating screen screening materials；
Jing Po mechanism 4 includes edge band blade cutting wheel and support wheel；The section of support wheel and cutting wheel is in be mutually twisted
Comb teeth-shaped, support wheel and cutting wheel rotate and cooperatively form shearing force；The outlet of Jing Po mechanism 4 corresponds to entering for agitator
Mouthful；The entrance of the agitator is same opening；
The agitator has transparent bucket wall；Sterilizing mechanism includes that ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the outside of bucket wall and is located at agitator
Entrance be used for spray disinfectant spraying mechanism, the axis of the agitator and the angle of horizontal direction are 25-30 degree；It is stirring
The exit for mixing bucket is provided with magnetic roller, which includes external rotatable outer roller and the magnetic that outer drum inside is arranged in
System, the magnetic system are eccentric in outer roller, and outer roller using its rotation of the gravitational force urges of material and carries out magnetic separation to metal；
The storage barrel 6 includes outer barrel and the inner cylinder with through-hole, heater is provided between outer barrel and inner cylinder, outside
Cylinder is connected with Blast mechanism, and the Blast mechanism is for drying the material in inner cylinder；
Driving mechanism is for driving rough and torn mechanism 1, Zhong Po mechanism, Jing Po mechanism 4, rabbling mechanism 5, Blast mechanism；Control
Device is electrically connected the circuit part of driving mechanism, sterilizing mechanism, storage barrel 6 and Blast mechanism.
In above system, rough and torn mechanism 1, Zhong Po mechanism, Jing Po mechanism 4 are passed sequentially through, syringe is crushed, improved
Broken efficiency and broken precision, syringe is thoroughly crushed, and prevents from crushing dead angle, and avoiding crushing dead angle from existing can not be good
Disinfection；Rabbling mechanism 5 and disinfecting mechanism are combined, realizes that structure simplifies, while guaranteeing sterilization effect, can easily realize
The replacement of material is conducive to the installation and use of device, guarantees present apparatus reliability, maintainability, safety and human factors, reduces cost.The magnetic separation mechanism, can
Metal and nonmetallic material are separated, the recuperability of the granule materials of output is improved, and push using material, realizes
While magnetic separation, effectively realize energy-saving, being uniformly controlled from the controller realizes with effective between each mechanism,
Improve the conformability and service life of device.
Embodiment 3
Thimerosal used in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, by following parts by weight material mixing form: 70 parts of water, 34 parts it is pungent
Acid, 5 parts of n-nonanoic acids, 30 parts of alcohol, 6 parts of iodine solutions, 11 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 3 parts of cesium hydroxides, 3 parts of capric acid, 1 part of benzoic acid, 7 parts of mountains
Pears acid, 12 parts of neopelexes, 13 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of sulfuric acid, 12 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 11 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 7
Part acetic acid；Ultraviolet lamp is from top to bottom respectively Weak ultraviolet area, middle ultraviolet region, strong ultraviolet region；Ultraviolet ray intensity ratio, it is weak
Ultraviolet region: middle ultraviolet region: strong ultraviolet region=1:1:2, and the ultraviolet ray intensity in Weak ultraviolet area is not less than 12W/ ㎡；Face
Product ratio, Weak ultraviolet area: middle ultraviolet region: strong ultraviolet region=1:2:2.5；Reflector is provided on rear side of ultraviolet lamp, it is reflective
Cover includes the ceramic layer of the glassy layer of 3-5mm, the silver layer of 0.1-0.2mm, 4-6mm.The formula of the disinfection of the component has, material
It is easy to get, low in cost, use is safe, long shelf-life, not volatile and rotten characteristic, is readily able to the guarantee of long-term preservation disease and disappears
Malicious characteristic is not lost.By the design of the ultraviolet region in the region and varying strength of different proportion, the available of device can be improved
Property and usability, can guarantee it is energy-saving.
Embodiment 4
The breaking method of syringe based on embodiment 1 and embodiment 2:
Step 1: syringe being vertically put into and is put into rough and torn mechanism 1, syringe is crushed to by rough and torn mechanism 1 to be no longer than
The syringe fragment of 3cm；
Step 2: syringe fragment enters Zhong Po mechanism, and Zhong Po mechanism includes the first breaker roll 2 and the second breaker roll 3；
Syringe fragment is screened, average grain diameter is less than after the first breaker roll 2 by the vibrating screen of 10-12 ° of inclination below
The syringe fragment of 8mm directly exports, and no person exports after the second breaker roll 3 is broken, obtains pieces of syringe；
Step 3: pieces of syringe enters Jing Po mechanism 4, and it is 2-3mm that material is broken for average grain diameter by Jing Po mechanism 4
Syringe particle；
Step 4: syringe particle enters agitator and is stirred, and the ultraviolet of 120-150W/ ㎡ is imposed in agitator
Light, and syringe particle and thimerosal are mixed with the ratio of 30-45:1, then agitator is revolved with the revolving speed forward direction of 63-87r/min
Turn 15-20min；
Step 5: agitator makes syringe particle enter storage with the revolving speed counter-rotating 2-3min of 120-150r/min
It with temperature is 45-55 DEG C to the syringe particle in storage barrel 6, speed 20-30m/s, relative humidity are then in cylinder 6
The air-flow of 10-20%RH carries out drying 8-20min.
This method is suitable for the quick crashing of syringe, while guaranteeing crushing effect, has taken into account magnetic separation effect and has gone out
Bacterium effect, the mode of the sterilizing can be realized adequate disinfection and the sterilizing of granule materials, effective to guarantee the available of apparatus
Property and safe handling property, by that can be effectively ensured energy-saving while guaranteeing sterilization.
The invention is not limited to specific embodiments above-mentioned.The present invention, which expands to, any in the present specification to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of syringe crushing device, which is characterized in that including rough and torn mechanism (1), Zhong Po mechanism, Jing Po mechanism (4), stirring
Mechanism (5), sterilizing mechanism and storage barrel (6)；The entrance and exit of Zhong Po mechanism respectively corresponds the outlet and essence of rough and torn mechanism (1)
The entrance of broken mechanism (4), the outlet of Jing Po mechanism (4) correspond to rabbling mechanism (5), and rabbling mechanism (5) includes stirring of being obliquely installed
Mix bucket, agitator inner sidewall has barber-pole stripes, rotates in the forward direction the agitator for stirring, counter-rotating is for discharging, and deposits
Storage cylinder (6) is arranged on the downside of the outlet of agitator；It further include driving mechanism and controller；
Rough and torn mechanism (1) includes vertically arranged tubular conduit, the two sides of tubular conduit be respectively arranged with screw conveyor shaft and
Camshaft；Screw conveyor shaft and camshaft are vertically arranged, and the spiral lamination of screw conveyor shaft is extend into tubular conduit for conveying
And cutting, the camshaft include the cam with 2-3cm apart from alternate setting, from top to bottom circumradius is incremented by cam；Tubulose
The lower section in channel corresponds to the entrance of Zhong Po mechanism；
Zhong Po mechanism includes the first breaker roll (2) group and the second breaker roll (3) group, and being crushed roller group includes two horizontal alignment settings
Roll shaft and several shearing tooths for being arranged on roller bearing, the shearing tooth of two roll shafts complement each other to form shearing force；First is broken
Roller (2) group lower section is the vibrating screen for the 10-18 mesh being obliquely installed in 8-15 °, and it is broken that the material without vibrating screen screening enters second
Broken roller (3) group enters Jing Po mechanism (4) through the broken material with vibrating screen screening of the second breaker roll (3) group；
Jing Po mechanism (4) includes edge band blade cutting wheel and support wheel；The section of support wheel and cutting wheel is in be mutually twisted
Comb teeth-shaped, support wheel and cutting wheel rotate and cooperatively form shearing force；The outlet of Jing Po mechanism (4) corresponds to entering for agitator
Mouthful；The entrance of the agitator is same opening；
The agitator has transparent bucket wall；Sterilizing mechanism include be arranged in ultraviolet lamp on the outside of bucket wall and be located at agitator into
The spraying mechanism of spray disinfectant is used at mouthful, the axis of the agitator and the angle of horizontal direction to be 25-30 degree；In agitator
Exit be provided with magnetic roller, which includes external rotatable outer roller and the magnetic system that outer drum inside is arranged in,
The magnetic system is eccentric in outer roller, and outer roller using its rotation of the gravitational force urges of material and carries out magnetic separation to metal；
The storage barrel (6) includes outer barrel and the inner cylinder with through-hole, and heater, outer cylinder are provided between outer barrel and inner cylinder
Body is connected with Blast mechanism, and the Blast mechanism is for drying the material in inner cylinder；
Driving mechanism is for driving rough and torn mechanism (1), Zhong Po mechanism, Jing Po mechanism (4), rabbling mechanism (5), Blast mechanism；Control
Device processed is electrically connected the circuit part of driving mechanism, sterilizing mechanism, storage barrel (6) and Blast mechanism.
2. syringe crushing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thimerosal by following parts by weight material
Material mixing composition: 70 parts of water, 34 parts of octanoic acids, 5 parts of n-nonanoic acids, 30 parts of alcohol, 6 parts of iodine solutions, 11 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 3 parts of cesium hydroxides,
3 parts of capric acid, 1 part of benzoic acid, 7 parts of sorbic acids, 12 parts of neopelexes, 13 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of sulfuric acid, 12 parts of sulphur
Sodium thiosulfate, 11 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 7 parts of acetic acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711308205.6A CN107952570B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of syringe crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610816768.5A CN106179690B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of syringe crushing device |
| CN201711308205.6A CN107952570B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of syringe crushing device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610816768.5A Division CN106179690B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of syringe crushing device |
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| CN107952570A CN107952570A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
| CN107952570B true CN107952570B (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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| CN201711310747.7A Withdrawn CN107980800A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of thimerosal |
| CN201711308205.6A Expired - Fee Related CN107952570B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of syringe crushing device |
| CN201610816768.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106179690B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of syringe crushing device |
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| CN111570473B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2022-03-08 | 零度创新工场(北京)科技有限公司 | Working method of environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device |
| CN108816388B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2021-03-09 | 喀什地区第一人民医院 | Discarded sterilization and crushing mechanism for disposable syringe |
| WO2020167933A1 (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-20 | Alden Medical, Llc | Alcohol-free hydrogen peroxide disinfectant compositions and methods of use thereof |
| CN110075394A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-02 | 黄石市中心医院 | A kind of medical syringe after-treatment device |
| CN110053193B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2022-11-11 | 嘉兴卓十生物科技有限公司 | Device for producing injection molding material |
| CN110464860A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-19 | 张秀文 | A kind of department of anesthesia's needle tubing processing equipment |
| CN111922049B (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-07-09 | 王巍 | Device is destroyed with syringe to animal doctor |
| CN113333443A (en) * | 2020-08-22 | 2021-09-03 | 舒伟伟 | Medical consumable material crushing device |
| CN112547763A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-26 | 徐远英 | Medical waste retrieves with high-efficient processingequipment of syringe |
| CN112879921A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-06-01 | 哈尔滨惠软科技发展有限公司 | Medical waste treatment device based on Internet of things |
| CN113289157B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-10-25 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Real-time destroying and processing device for waste syringes |
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| CN2139856Y (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1993-08-11 | 陈学兵 | Breaker for disposable injector |
| CA2320455A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-03-22 | Ewmc International Inc. | Medical waste unit |
| CN2721229Y (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-08-31 | 刘宇松 | Destroying treater of disposable syringe and infusion device |
| CN2905213Y (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-05-30 | 靳登超 | Medical refuse breaking device |
| CN2936259Y (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-08-22 | 钱玉林 | Environment protection microwave sterilizing automatic processing system for medical waste plastic articles |
| WO2010001476A1 (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-07 | 清正工業株式会社 | Medical waste disposal apparatus |
| CN201244221Y (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2009-05-27 | 东莞市东力环保设备有限公司 | Small-sized multifunctional device for sterilizing and crushing medical wastes |
| CN102179284B (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-10-03 | 重钢西昌矿业有限公司 | Method for crushing iron ore |
| CN202982719U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-06-12 | 欧尔东有限公司 | Medical waste high temperature dry heat sterilization device |
| CN203790994U (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-08-27 | 李召东 | Mine crusher |
| CN204170149U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-25 | 严春临 | A kind of disinfectant powder crushing device of Biohazard Waste |
| CN204170816U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-25 | 沈阳恒信机械有限公司 | Medical waste disintegrating machine |
| CN204194009U (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-11 | 临城瑞邦碳酸钙有限公司 | A kind of calcium carbonate production disintegrating machine |
| CN105665413B (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-12-01 | 黄玉强 | A kind of medical waste environment-friendly processing unit |
| CN105665112B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-01-16 | 丁瑞富 | A kind of small medical waste sanitation reducing mechanism |
-
2016
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201711310747.7A patent/CN107980800A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201711308205.6A patent/CN107952570B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201610816768.5A patent/CN106179690B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107952570A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
| CN106179690B (en) | 2019-01-08 |
| CN106179690A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN107980800A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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