CN112808754B - Medical treatment and clinical treatment waste treatment device and use method - Google Patents

Medical treatment and clinical treatment waste treatment device and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112808754B
CN112808754B CN202110204465.9A CN202110204465A CN112808754B CN 112808754 B CN112808754 B CN 112808754B CN 202110204465 A CN202110204465 A CN 202110204465A CN 112808754 B CN112808754 B CN 112808754B
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box
waste
treatment
water
crushing
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CN112808754A (en
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王汉明
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Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075Disposal of medical waste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical treatment waste treatment device for clinical treatment and a use method thereof. The device can not select a corresponding crushing mode according to the type of medical waste, has poor shredding effect on the waste, and can not realize solid-liquid separation of the medical waste. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a medical treatment and clinical treatment waste treatment device and a use method thereof.

Description

Medical treatment and clinical treatment waste treatment device and use method
Technical Field
The invention relates to waste treatment, in particular to a treatment waste treatment device for medical clinic and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of treatment of medical waste.
Background
Medical waste refers to waste produced by medical and health institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities, which has direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other hazards. The medical waste is mainly classified into infectious waste, pathological waste, injury waste, medicinal waste, chemical waste and medical related instrument waste, and aiming at medical waste such as gauze, alcohol cotton balls, blood clothes and other conventional medical waste, medical waste and primary medical products both contain a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and chemical agents, have dangerous characteristics such as space infection, acute infection, latent infection and the like, and the harm of virus and germ is tens to hundreds times that of common municipal domestic waste.
The prior patent (publication number: CN 110497641B) discloses a medical waste treatment device, which comprises a compression block, a compression mechanism, a shearing mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein a disposable infusion tube can be cut off, and the compression effect can be better achieved by the compression mechanism on the cut fine waste. The inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art are not solved well in the process of realizing the scheme: 1. the device can not select a corresponding crushing mode according to the types of medical wastes, has poor crushing effect on the medical wastes, and is easy to cause the condition that the crushing mechanism is wound by the wastes when different types of wastes are mixed together for crushing, so that the crushing mechanism can not work continuously; 2. the device can not realize solid-liquid separation of medical waste, is inconvenient for classifying and treating solid medical waste and liquid medical waste, and has poor treatment effect; 3. the device does not have the capability of treating the waste liquid, can not realize the effective treatment of the waste liquid, and the waste liquid can be directly poured out to damage the environment and human body; in the prior art CN209756162U, an air cylinder is adopted to drive a pressing plate to complete extrusion of medical waste to realize solid-liquid separation, and a bag is used for collecting waste liquid, but the collected waste liquid is not subjected to any disinfection treatment, so that a certain potential safety hazard exists for workers who treat the waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a medical treatment waste treatment apparatus and a method of using the same.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and the medical treatment and clinical treatment waste treatment device comprises a treatment box, a hinge, a classification crushing mechanism, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a waste liquid treatment mechanism and a movable damping mechanism, wherein the classification crushing mechanism, the solid-liquid separation mechanism and the waste liquid treatment mechanism are all arranged in the treatment box, and the movable damping mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the treatment box.
The processing box is hinged with the box door through a hinge, an observation window is embedded in one side of the box door, and a door handle is embedded in one side of the box door away from the observation window.
The classifying and crushing mechanism comprises a first feeding hopper, a second feeding hopper, a carrying plate, a first crushing box and a second crushing box, two through holes are formed in one side of the top end face of the processing box, the first feeding hopper and the second feeding hopper respectively penetrate through the through holes and extend to the inside of the processing box, one end of the carrying plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the processing box, a first crushing box is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the processing box, the first crushing box is positioned right above the other end of the carrying plate, a motor box is fixedly connected to one side of the first crushing box, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the motor box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through one side plate of the motor box and extends to the first crushing box, the two side inner walls of the first crushing box are rotatably arranged through bearings, an eccentric wheel is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the eccentric wheel is positioned on the central line of the first crushing box, a fixed through hole is formed in the right lower part of the eccentric wheel, a fixed connection rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the first crushing box, a fixed connection rod is positioned right above the other end of the carrying plate, two side plates are fixedly connected with two side plates of the first crushing box, a cutting blades are fixedly connected to the two side plates are fixedly arranged at two sides of the first side plates, a cutting box are fixedly connected to the two sides of the cutting boxes, a first side of the cutting box is fixedly connected to the two side of the cutting boxes are fixedly near to the two sides of the first side of the first cutting box, a first cutting box is fixedly arranged near the two side end plate is fixedly connected to the two side end faces of the cutting box, and close to the cutting box, and the cutting box is fixedly connected to the end side end of the cutting box, and closely to the cutting box and cut side and installed. One end of the spiral cutting knife is sleeved with the output end of the second motor, and the other end of the spiral cutting knife is fixedly connected with a driving wheel of the gear transmission mechanism.
The solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a separation chamber, an electric push rod, a push plate, a water tank and a support column, wherein the separation chamber is fixedly arranged below the first crushing tank and the second crushing tank in the treatment tank, the outer wall of the treatment tank is fixedly arranged at the horizontal position of the separation chamber, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the drive tank, one end of the electric push rod penetrates through one side plate of the treatment tank and one side plate of the separation chamber respectively and is fixedly connected with the push plate, one side of the separation chamber is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a stop block, the support column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank, the top end face of the support column is fixedly arranged with a solid waste collecting tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly arranged in the treatment tank, one side of the inner wall of the water tank is close to the bottom, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water pump, the output end of the water pump penetrates through the water tank and is fixedly sleeved with a main water pipe, one end of the main water pipe is internally embedded with a water diversion pipe, one end of the water diversion pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the bottom of the solid waste collecting tank is embedded with a lower water pipe.
The waste liquid treatment mechanism comprises a flow guide pipe, a pectin activated carbon filter plate, a photocatalyst filter plate, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and a waste liquid collecting box, wherein the flow guide pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the separation chamber, the pectin activated carbon filter screen and the photocatalyst filter screen are respectively embedded and arranged on the inner wall of the flow guide pipe from top to bottom, the waste liquid collecting box is fixedly arranged inside the treatment box, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is fixedly arranged inside the treatment box and is close to the treatment box. The movable damping mechanism comprises a hollow block, a bottom plate, connecting rods, vertical rods and supporting rods, wherein the bottom end face of the hollow block is fixedly connected to the bottom of a treatment box, a pressure spring is fixedly installed in the hollow block, one end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the vertical rods, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom plate, sliding blocks are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, the connecting rods horizontally penetrate through the supporting rods and extend towards two ends, the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, the top of the supporting rods is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the bottom of the supporting rods penetrates through the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with movable wheels.
Preferably, through holes are formed in one end of the carrying plate, which is located under the cutter, and the bottom end face of the second crushing box, the number of the through holes is a plurality of, and the sizes of the through holes are the same.
Preferably, the power of the two second motors is the same, the dimensions of the two spiral cutting knives are the same, and the rotation directions of the two second motors are opposite.
Preferably, the bottom end surface of the separation chamber is positioned right above the guide pipe and is provided with a separation through hole, a filter screen is embedded in the separation through hole, and the bottom end of the separation chamber is inclined upwards by a certain angle.
Preferably, the waste liquid collecting box is located under the guide pipe, the size of the box opening of the waste liquid collecting box is larger than that of the guide pipe, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the waste liquid collecting box, a waste liquid collecting groove is slidably mounted on the sliding rails, and a highest liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the waste liquid collecting groove.
Preferably, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the solid waste collecting box, a solid waste collecting tank is slidably arranged on the sliding rails, filtering through holes are formed in the bottoms of the solid waste collecting box and the solid waste collecting tank, and a filter screen is embedded in the filtering through holes.
Preferably, the bottom of the solid waste collecting box is provided with a bottom water pipe which is embedded with a corrosion-resistant bottom water pipe, the inner wall of the bottom water pipe is provided with a pectin activated carbon filter screen and a photocatalyst filter screen from top to bottom in an embedded manner, and the other end of the bottom water pipe penetrates through a side plate of the waste liquid treatment box and extends to the inside.
Preferably, rubber gaskets are arranged at the contact position of the output end of the water pump and the water tank, the contact position of the sewer pipe and the waste liquid treatment tank and the contact position of the tank door and the treatment tank, and the rubber gaskets are waterproof and anti-corrosion gaskets.
Preferably, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is an LED ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, and a quartz glass sleeve is sleeved outside a lamp tube of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.
Preferably, the waste liquid collecting box and the waste liquid collecting tank are made of corrosion-resistant transparent plastic materials.
Preferably, a medical treatment waste treatment device and a use method thereof, wherein the use method comprises the following steps.
The first step, through external power supply, first broken case and the broken case start to work of second, the staff is put into respectively from first income hopper and second income hopper with different medical waste, first motor work in the broken incasement of first, first motor drives the eccentric wheel and rotates, the eccentric wheel rotates and pushes down the limiting plate, the limiting plate pushes down the dead lever and the cutter on the diaphragm, under the reset effect of first spring, the cutter is smashed the waste about making a round trip, two second motor work drive spiral shell rotary cutter rotations in the broken incasement of second carry out crushing treatment to the waste of second.
And secondly, when the medical waste is crushed and then falls into the separation chamber, the electric push rod is started, the push plate is pushed to displace to one side by the electric push rod, and then the crushed solid waste is pushed by the push plate, so that the solid waste pushes the baffle plate to fall into the solid waste collecting box, and the liquid waste falls into the waste liquid collecting box through the separation through hole at the bottom of the separation chamber.
And thirdly, when the solid waste falls into the solid waste collecting box, a water pump switch is turned on, the water pump works, water in the water tank is pumped out and flows into the main water pipe, the water in the main water pipe flows to the corresponding spray head through the water dividing pipe to clean and dilute the solid waste, when the water quantity in the water tank is insufficient, a lowest liquid level sensor sends a signal to a warning lamp, and a worker adds water into the water tank from the water injection pipe.
And fourthly, the water after the solid waste is cleaned and diluted flows into a sewer pipe through the solid waste collecting box and the filtering through holes at the bottom of the solid waste collecting tank, and flows into the waste liquid collecting box through preliminary adsorption, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection of a pectin active carbon filter screen and a photocatalyst filter screen in the sewer pipe.
And fifthly, flowing the liquid waste flowing out of the separation chamber to the flow guide pipe, primarily adsorbing and deodorizing by the pectin activated carbon filter screen and the photocatalyst filter screen in the flow guide pipe, sterilizing and disinfecting the liquid waste, flowing into the waste liquid collecting box, and disinfecting the waste water in the waste liquid collecting box again by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.
The invention has the beneficial effects that.
1. The invention comprises a classification crushing mechanism, and by arranging the first crushing box and the second crushing box, different crushing channels can be selected according to the types of wastes, so that the crushing mechanism is prevented from being wound by the wastes caused by mixing the wastes of different types, and the working efficiency of the crushing mechanism is prevented from being influenced, even the crushing mechanism cannot work continuously.
2. The invention comprises a solid-liquid separation mechanism, wherein the solid-liquid separation mechanism is used for pushing crushed solid wastes into the solid waste collecting box through the electric push rod by arranging the separation chamber, the electric push rod and the solid waste collecting box, so that the solid-liquid separation of medical wastes can be realized, the classification treatment of the solid medical wastes and the liquid medical wastes is facilitated, the treatment effect is improved, and the liquid medicine remained on the surface of the solid wastes in the solid waste collecting box can be cleaned and diluted by arranging the water pump, so that the damage of the residual liquid medicine to the health of staff during the treatment of the solid wastes is prevented.
3. The invention comprises a waste water treatment mechanism, wherein a sewer pipe and a honeycomb duct are arranged, a pectin activated carbon filter screen and a photocatalyst filter screen are respectively arranged in the honeycomb duct, residual liquid medicine which is obtained by separating water from solid and liquid of the cleaned solid waste can be adsorbed, deodorized, sterilized and disinfected and flows into a waste liquid collecting box, and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged to further sterilize and disinfect the waste liquid in the waste liquid collecting box, so that the effective treatment of the waste liquid can be realized, and the damage to the environment and human body caused by the direct disposal of the waste liquid is prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in front view.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1B according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the treatment box, 2, the box door, 201, the observation window, 202, the door handle, 3, the hinge, 4, the moving wheel, 5, the first feeding hopper, 6, the second feeding hopper, 7, the water injection pipe, 8, the carrying plate, 9, the first crushing box, 10, the first motor, 11, the eccentric wheel, 12, the rotating shaft, 13, the limit plate, 14, the first spring, 15, the fixed rod, 16, the cross plate, 17, the cutter, 18, the second crushing box, 1801, the second motor, 19, the spiral cutting knife, 20, the water pump, 21, the main water pipe, 22, the lowest level sensor, 23, the shunt pipe, 24, the spray head, 25, the separation chamber, 2501, the rotating shaft, 2502, the baffle, 26, the electric push rod, 27, the push plate, 28, the pectin activated carbon filter screen, 29, the photocatalyst filter screen, 30, the ultraviolet lamp, 31, the waste liquid collecting box, 3101, the highest level sensor, 32, the solid waste collecting box, 33, 34, the support column, the hollow block, 35, the pressure spring, 36, the bottom plate, 37, 38, the second spring, 39, the slide bar, 42, the slide bar, 41, the slide bar, and the slide bar.
Description of the embodiments
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a medical treatment and clinical treatment waste treatment device comprises a treatment box 1, a hinge 3, a classification crushing mechanism, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a waste liquid treatment mechanism and a movable damping mechanism, wherein the classification crushing mechanism, the solid-liquid separation mechanism and the waste liquid treatment mechanism are all arranged in the treatment box 1, and the movable damping mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 1.
The processing box 1 is hinged with the box door 2 through a hinge 3, an observation window 201 is embedded in one side of the box door 2, and a door handle 202 is embedded in one side, far away from the observation window 201, of the box door 2.
The classifying and crushing mechanism comprises a first feeding hopper 5, a second feeding hopper 6, a carrying plate 8, a first crushing box 9 and a second crushing box 18, two through holes are formed in one side of the top end face of the first crushing box 1, the first feeding hopper 5 and the second feeding hopper 6 respectively penetrate through the through holes and extend into the first crushing box 1, one end of the carrying plate 8 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the first crushing box 1, the top in the first crushing box 1 is located right above the other end of the carrying plate 8 and is fixedly provided with the first crushing box 9, one side of the first crushing box 9 is fixedly connected with a motor box, a first motor 10 is fixedly mounted in the motor box, the output end of the first motor 10 penetrates through one side plate of the motor box and extends to the first crushing box 9, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly sleeved in the motor box, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the two sides of the first crushing box 9 through bearings, an eccentric wheel 11 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft 12, the bottom end face of the first crushing box 9 is located right below the eccentric wheel 11, a cutting rod 18016 is fixedly connected with the first motor box 18016, a cutting rod 18016 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first crushing box 13, a cutting rod 18016 is fixedly connected with the first motor box 13, and a cutter 13 is fixedly connected with the two side faces of the cutting rod is fixedly connected with the cutting rod 18016, and the cutting rod is fixedly connected with the end of the cutting rod 13 is fixedly connected with the end of the first crushing box 9.
The solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a separation chamber 25, an electric push rod 26, a push plate 27, a water tank and a support column 33, wherein the separation chamber 25 is fixedly arranged below the first crushing tank 9 and the second crushing tank 18 inside the treatment tank 1, a driving tank is fixedly arranged at the horizontal position of the separation chamber 25 on the outer wall of the treatment tank 1, the electric push rod 26 is fixedly arranged inside the driving tank, one end of the electric push rod 26 penetrates through one side plate of the treatment tank 1 and one side plate of the separation chamber 25 respectively and is fixedly connected with the push plate 27, one side of the separation chamber 25 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 2501, the rotating shaft 2501 is rotationally connected with a baffle 2502, the support column 33 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank 1, a solid waste collecting tank 32 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the support column 33, a water pump 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a lowest liquid level sensor 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the water tank near the bottom, a main water pipe 21 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the water pump 20, a water distribution pipe 23 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the main water distribution pipe 21, and one end of the water distribution pipe 23 is fixedly sleeved with a water distribution pipe 23, and one end of the water distribution pipe 23 is fixedly connected with the water distribution pipe 23.
The waste liquid treatment mechanism comprises a flow guide pipe, a pectin activated carbon filter plate 28, a photocatalyst filter plate 29, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 30 and a waste liquid collecting box 31, wherein the flow guide pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the separation chamber 25, the pectin activated carbon filter screen 28 and the photocatalyst filter screen 29 are respectively embedded in the inner wall of the flow guide pipe from top to bottom, the waste liquid collecting box 31 is fixedly arranged in the treatment box 1, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 30 is fixedly arranged in the treatment box 1 and is close to the waste liquid collecting box 31.
The movable damping mechanism comprises a hollow block 34, a bottom plate 37, a connecting rod 39, a vertical rod 36 and a supporting rod 42, wherein the bottom end surface of the hollow block 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box 1, a pressure spring 35 is fixedly installed in the hollow block 34, one end of the pressure spring 35 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 36, sliding grooves 40 are formed in two sides of the bottom plate 37, sliding blocks 41 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 40, the connecting rod 39 horizontally penetrates the supporting rod 42 and extends towards two ends, the connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 41, a second spring 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 42, and the bottom end of the supporting rod 42 penetrates the bottom plate 37 and is fixedly connected with a movable wheel 4.
Specifically, through holes are formed in one end of the carrying plate 8 located right below the cutter 17 and the bottom end face of the second crushing box 18, the number of the through holes is a plurality of through holes, and the sizes of the through holes are the same.
Specifically, the power of the two second motors 1801 is the same, the dimensions of the two spiral cutters 19 are the same, and the rotation directions of the two second motors 1801 are opposite.
Specifically, the bottom end surface of the separation chamber 25 is located right above the flow guide pipe and is provided with a separation through hole, a filter screen is embedded in the separation through hole, and the bottom end of the separation chamber 25 is inclined upwards by a certain angle.
Specifically, the waste liquid collecting box 31 is located under the honeycomb duct, the size of the box opening of the waste liquid collecting box 31 is larger than that of the honeycomb duct, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the waste liquid collecting box 31, a waste liquid collecting groove is slidably mounted on the sliding rails, and a highest liquid level sensor 3101 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the waste liquid collecting groove.
Specifically, the bottom both sides of solid waste collecting box 32 are provided with the slide rail, slidable mounting has the solid waste collecting vat on the slide rail, the filtration through-hole has all been seted up to the bottom of solid waste collecting box 32 and solid waste collecting vat, the filter screen is embedded to be installed to the filtration through-hole.
Specifically, the bottom of the solid waste collecting box 32 is provided with a corrosion-resistant downcomer, the inner wall of the downcomer is provided with a pectin activated carbon filter screen 28 and a photocatalyst filter screen 29 from top to bottom, and the other end of the downcomer penetrates through a side plate of the waste liquid collecting box 31 and extends into the interior.
Specifically, rubber gaskets are arranged at the contact position of the output end of the water pump 20 and the water tank, the contact position of the sewer pipe and the waste liquid collecting box 31 and the contact position of the box door 2 and the treatment box 1, and the rubber gaskets are waterproof and anti-corrosion gaskets.
Specifically, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 30 is an LED ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and a quartz glass sleeve is sleeved outside the lamp tube of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 30.
Specifically, the waste liquid collecting box 31 and the waste liquid collecting tank are made of corrosion-resistant transparent plastic materials.
A medical treatment waste treatment device for clinical treatment and a use method thereof, wherein the use method comprises the following steps.
In the first step, through external power supply, the first crushing box 9 and the second crushing box 18 start to work, the staff respectively put different medical wastes into the first feeding hopper 5 and the second feeding hopper 6 correspondingly, the first motor 10 in the first crushing box 9 works, the first motor 10 drives the eccentric wheel 11 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 11 rotates to downwards press the limiting plate 13, the limiting plate 13 downwards presses the fixing rod 15 and the cutter 17 on the transverse plate 16, under the reset action of the first spring 14, the cutter 17 cuts the wastes up and down, and the two second motors 1801 in the second crushing box 18 work to drive the spiral cutting knife 19 to rotate to crush the wastes in the second crushing box 18.
In the second step, when the medical waste is crushed and falls into the separating chamber 25, the electric push rod 26 is started, the push plate 27 is pushed to move to one side by the electric push rod 26, the push plate 27 pushes the crushed solid waste again, so that the solid waste pushes the baffle 2502 to fall into the solid waste collecting box 32, and the liquid waste falls into the waste liquid collecting box 31 through the separating through hole at the bottom of the separating chamber 25.
Third, after the solid waste falls into the solid waste collecting box 32, the water pump 20 is turned on, the water pump 20 works to pump water in the water tank into the main water pipe 21, the water in the main water pipe 21 flows to the corresponding spray heads 24 through the water dividing pipe 23 to clean and dilute the solid waste, when the water amount in the water tank is insufficient, the lowest liquid level sensor 22 sends a signal to the warning lamp, and the staff adds water into the water tank from the water injection pipe 7.
And fourthly, the water after the solid waste is cleaned and diluted flows into a sewer pipe through the solid waste collecting box 32 and the filtering through holes at the bottom of the solid waste collecting tank, and flows into the waste liquid collecting box 31 through preliminary adsorption, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection of the pectin activated carbon filter screen 28 and the photocatalyst filter screen 29 in the sewer pipe.
Fifth, the liquid waste flowing out from the separating chamber 25 flows to the flow guide pipe, is primarily adsorbed by the pectin activated carbon filter screen 28 and the photocatalyst filter screen 29 in the flow guide pipe, is deodorized, sterilized and disinfected, flows into the waste liquid collecting box 31, and is sterilized and disinfected again by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 30. The electrical components appearing in this application all connect external intercommunication power and control switch when using, relate to circuit and electronic components and control module and are prior art, and the person skilled in the art can realize completely, need not to say in length, the content of the protection of the invention does not relate to the improvement to software and method yet.
According to the invention, by arranging the first crushing box and the second crushing box, different crushing channels can be selected according to the types of wastes, so that the crushing mechanism caused by mixing different types of wastes is prevented from being wound by the wastes, the working efficiency of the crushing mechanism is prevented from being influenced, even the situation that the crushing mechanism cannot work continuously is prevented, and the crushing efficiency can be improved due to the design of the double crushing boxes.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The application method of the medical treatment waste treatment device for clinical treatment is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the utility model provides a medical treatment clinical treatment waste treatment device, includes treatment case (1), hinge (3), categorised broken mechanism, solid-liquid separation mechanism, waste liquid treatment mechanism and removal damper, categorised broken mechanism, solid-liquid separation mechanism, waste liquid treatment mechanism all set up in the inside of treatment case (1), remove damper fixed mounting in the bottom of treatment case (1);
the processing box (1) is hinged with the box door (2) through a hinge (3), an observation window (201) is embedded in one side of the box door (2), and a door handle (202) is embedded in one side, far away from the observation window (201), of the box door (2);
the classifying and crushing mechanism comprises a first feeding hopper (5), a second feeding hopper (6), a carrying plate (8), a first crushing box (9) and a second crushing box (18), two through holes are formed in one side of the top end face of the processing box (1), the first feeding hopper (5) and the second feeding hopper (6) respectively penetrate through the through holes and extend into the processing box (1), one end of the carrying plate (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the processing box (1), the first crushing box (9) is fixedly mounted at the inner top of the processing box (1), the first crushing box (9) is positioned right above the other end of the carrying plate (8), one side of the first crushing box (9) is fixedly connected with a motor box, a first motor (10) is fixedly mounted in the motor box, the output end of the first motor (10) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (12), the other end of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through one side plate of the motor box and extends to the first crushing box (9) and is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the processing box (1) through a bearing, the eccentric wheel (11) is mounted on the inner wall of the first crushing box (9) and positioned right above the eccentric wheel (11) at the two sides of the eccentric wheel (11), the fixed rod (15) vertically penetrates through the fixed through hole and is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (16), a cutter (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end surface of the transverse plate (16), a limiting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the other end surface of the fixed rod (15), a first spring (14) is sleeved on the fixed rod (15) between the limiting plate (13) and the bottom end surface of the first crushing box (9), the second crushing box (18) is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the first crushing box (9), of the inside of the treatment box (1), cavities are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the second crushing box (18), a plurality of through holes are formed in one end, right below the cutter (17), of the object carrying plate (8) and the bottom end surface of the second crushing box (18), two groups of spiral cutting knives (19) are vertically arranged in a staggered mode inside the second crushing box (18), penetrate through one side plate, close to the cavities at two sides of the second crushing box (18), and are rotatably arranged on one side, close to the cavities, of the second crushing box (18), two groups of spiral cutting knives (19) are connected with one end of the first spiral cutting mechanism (180) through the spiral cutting knives (19), and the other end is fixedly connected with one end of the first spiral cutting mechanism (180); the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a separation chamber (25), an electric push rod (26), a push plate (27), a water tank and a support column (33), wherein the separation chamber (25) is fixedly arranged below a first crushing box (9) and a second crushing box (18) in the treatment box (1), a driving box is fixedly arranged at the horizontal position of the separation chamber (25) on the outer wall of the treatment box (1), the electric push rod (26) is fixedly arranged in the driving box, one end of the electric push rod (26) penetrates through one side plate of the treatment box (1) and the separation chamber (25) and is fixedly connected with the push plate (27), a separation through hole is formed in the bottom end surface of the separation chamber (25) and is positioned right above a guide pipe, a filter screen is embedded in the separation through hole, the bottom end of the separation chamber (25) is inclined upwards by a certain angle, a rotating shaft (2501) is fixedly arranged on one side of the separation chamber (25), a baffle (2502) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (2501), one end of the support column (26) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (1), one end of the water injection pipe (33) penetrates through the top plate (33) and is fixedly arranged on the top of the water tank (7), one end of the water injection pipe (7) penetrates through the top of the treatment box (1) and extends out of the treatment box (1), a lowest liquid level sensor (22) is fixedly installed at one side of the inner wall of the water tank, which is close to the bottom, a water pump (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank, the output end of the water pump (20) penetrates through the water tank and fixedly sleeved with a main water pipe (21), a water diversion pipe (23) is embedded at one end of the main water pipe (21), a spray head (24) is fixedly connected at one end of the water diversion pipe (23), a sewer pipe is embedded at the bottom of the solid waste collecting box (32), sliding rails are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the solid waste collecting box (32), filtering through holes are formed in the bottoms of the solid waste collecting box (32) and the solid waste collecting box, and a filter screen is embedded in the filtering through holes;
the waste liquid treatment mechanism comprises a flow guide pipe, a pectin activated carbon filter screen (28), a photocatalyst filter screen (29), an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (30) and a waste liquid collecting box (31), wherein the flow guide pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the separation chamber (25), the pectin activated carbon filter screen (28) and the photocatalyst filter screen (29) are respectively embedded and arranged on the inner wall of the flow guide pipe from top to bottom, the waste liquid collecting box (31) is fixedly arranged in the treatment box (1), and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (30) is fixedly arranged in the treatment box (1) and is close to the waste liquid collecting box (31);
the power of the two second motors (1801) is the same, the sizes of the two spiral cutting knives (19) are the same, and the rotation directions of the two second motors (1801) are opposite;
the waste liquid collecting box (31) is positioned right below the flow guide pipe, the box opening size of the waste liquid collecting box (31) is larger than that of the flow guide pipe, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the waste liquid collecting box (31), a waste liquid collecting groove is slidably arranged on the sliding rails, and a highest liquid level sensor (3101) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the waste liquid collecting groove;
the bottom of the solid waste collecting box (32) is internally provided with a drain pipe which is corrosion-resistant, the inner wall of the drain pipe is internally provided with a pectin activated carbon filter screen (28) and a photocatalyst filter screen (29) from top to bottom, and the other end of the drain pipe penetrates through a side plate of the waste liquid collecting box (31) and extends into the interior;
the using method comprises the following steps:
firstly, starting to work through an external power supply, a first crushing box (9) and a second crushing box (18), respectively putting different medical wastes into a first feeding hopper (5) and a second feeding hopper (6) correspondingly by staff, enabling a first motor (10) in the first crushing box (9) to work, enabling a first motor (10) to drive an eccentric wheel (11) to rotate, enabling the eccentric wheel (11) to rotate and downwards press a limiting plate (13), enabling the limiting plate (13) to downwards press a fixing rod (15) and a cutter (17) on a transverse plate (16), enabling the cutter (17) to cut the wastes back and forth under the reset action of a first spring (14), and enabling two second motors (1801) in the second crushing box (18) to drive a spiral cutting knife (19) to rotate and crush the wastes in the second crushing box (18);
secondly, when medical waste is crushed and then falls into the separation chamber (25), the electric push rod (26) is started, the push plate (27) is pushed to move to one side by the electric push rod (26), the crushed solid waste is pushed by the push plate (27) again, the solid waste pushes the baffle plate (2502) so that the solid waste falls into the solid waste collecting box (32), and liquid waste falls into the waste liquid collecting box (31) through the separation through hole at the bottom of the separation chamber (25);
thirdly, when the solid waste falls into the solid waste collecting box (32), a water pump (20) is turned on, the water pump (20) works, water in the water tank is pumped to flow into a main water pipe (21), the water in the main water pipe (21) flows to a corresponding spray head (24) through a water distribution pipe (23) to clean and dilute the solid waste, when the water quantity in the water tank is insufficient, a lowest liquid level sensor (22) sends a signal to a warning lamp, and workers add water into the water tank from a water injection pipe (7);
fourthly, water after washing and diluting the solid waste flows into a sewer pipe through a solid waste collecting box (32) and a filtering through hole at the bottom of the solid waste collecting tank, and flows into a waste liquid collecting box (31) through preliminary adsorption, deodorization, sterilization and disinfection of a pectin active carbon filter screen (28) and a photocatalyst filter screen (29) in the sewer pipe;
fifthly, the liquid waste flowing out of the separation chamber (25) flows to the guide pipe, flows into the waste liquid collecting box (31) through primary adsorption deodorization, sterilization and disinfection of the pectin activated carbon filter screen (28) and the photocatalyst filter screen (29) in the guide pipe, and disinfects the waste water in the waste liquid collecting box (31) again through the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (30).
2. A method of using a medical treatment waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: rubber gaskets are arranged at the contact position of the output end of the water pump (20) and the water tank, the contact position of the sewer pipe and the waste liquid collecting box (31) and the contact position of the box door (2) and the treatment box (1), and the rubber gaskets are waterproof and anti-corrosion gaskets.
3. A method of using a medical treatment waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (30) is an LED ultraviolet sterilization lamp, and a quartz glass sleeve is sleeved outside a lamp tube of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (30).
4. A method of using a medical treatment waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the waste liquid collecting box (31) and the waste liquid collecting tank are made of corrosion-resistant transparent plastic materials.
CN202110204465.9A 2021-02-24 2021-02-24 Medical treatment and clinical treatment waste treatment device and use method Active CN112808754B (en)

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CN114655641A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-24 张文凯 Multistage sterilization system of medical waste
CN115518718A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-12-27 谌争明 Forest ecological restoration device and use method
CN116118050A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-05-16 郑州大学第一附属医院 Harmless treatment system and method for test sample
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Inventor after: Tian Ye

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Address before: No.76, Xingang East Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000

Patentee before: Wang Hanming