CN111907956A - Medical waste recovery device for emergency department - Google Patents
Medical waste recovery device for emergency department Download PDFInfo
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- CN111907956A CN111907956A CN202010664136.8A CN202010664136A CN111907956A CN 111907956 A CN111907956 A CN 111907956A CN 202010664136 A CN202010664136 A CN 202010664136A CN 111907956 A CN111907956 A CN 111907956A
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- disinfection
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/141—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
- B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/102—Absorbing means
- B65F2210/1026—Absorbing means for smelling substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/12—Crushing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical waste recovery device for emergency department, which comprises a device main body, a crushing chamber, a disinfection chamber, a classification containing box and a movable base, wherein one side of the surface of the device main body is fixedly connected with the classification containing box, one side of the classification containing box is fixedly connected with a cushioning energy supply base, the top of the cushioning energy supply base is fixedly connected with the disinfection chamber, the top of the disinfection chamber is fixedly connected with the crushing chamber, the inner part of the crushing chamber is movably connected with a crushing blade, the middle part of the crushing blade is electrically connected with a motor transmission rod, the motor transmission rod embodies the flexibility of the device main body, the disinfection chamber embodies the high-efficiency toxicity elimination of the device main body, the classification containing box embodies the practicability and convenience of the device main body, the movable base embodies the flexibility of the device main body, the crushing chamber embodies the practicability of the device main body, and a braking device embodies the, is suitable for recycling medical wastes and has wide development prospect in the future.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a medical waste recovery device for an emergency department.
Background
The medical waste refers to the pollution waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, and the harmfulness of viruses and germs is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of common household garbage, so that the environment is seriously polluted if the medical garbage is not properly treated.
Most of the existing medical waste recovery devices can not crush medical waste, but can waste more space without crushing the medical waste, and medical wastes are accumulated together for a long time and are easy to breed a large amount of bacteria, most of the existing medical waste recovery devices only have incineration disinfection and disinfectant soaking disinfection, however, burning disinfection can cause environmental pollution, the disinfection method of disinfection by soaking in disinfectant can not completely kill virus, some stubborn viruses can survive in such a severe environment, if the viruses enter the air, the medical waste treatment device can infect other people, hospitals generally treat medical waste in a unified way in the prior art, and liquid waste and solid waste are treated together, so that various liquid medicines are mixed together easily, the environment is seriously polluted, and even other people are infected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the environment is easily polluted and more space is wasted, a medical waste recovery device for an emergency department is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an emergency department is with medical waste recovery device, includes device main part, smashes room, disinfection room, categorised containing box and activity base, the categorised containing box of surperficial one side fixedly connected with of device main part, the bottom of categorised containing box links to each other with the outer wall of device main part, one side fixedly connected with bradyseism energy supply base of categorised containing box, the bottom of bradyseism energy supply base links to each other with the outer wall of device main part, the top fixedly connected with disinfection room of bradyseism energy supply base, the bottom of disinfection room links to each other with the outer wall of bradyseism energy supply base, the room is smashed to the top fixedly connected with of disinfection room, the bottom of smashing the room links to each other with the outer wall of disinfection.
Smash the inside swing joint of room and smash the blade, the one end of smashing the blade links to each other with the inner wall of smashing the room, the middle part electric connection of smashing the blade has motor drive line, motor drive line's outer wall links to each other with the inner wall of smashing the blade, motor drive line's middle part closely laminates and has movable pellet shot from a slingshot, the outer wall of activity pellet shot from a slingshot links to each other with motor drive line's inner wall, smash one side fixedly connected with perspective window of room, the outer wall of perspective window links to each other with the inner wall of smashing the room, the bottom embedding of smashing the room is connected with first limiting plate, the outer wall of first limiting plate links to each other with the.
The bottom embedding of disinfection room is connected with the second limiting plate, the outer wall of second limiting plate links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room, the inner wall fixedly connected with ultraviolet ray sterilamp of disinfection room, the one end of ultraviolet ray sterilamp links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room, one side swing joint of ultraviolet ray sterilamp has the puddler, the one end of puddler links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room, the top electric connection of puddler has drive motor, drive motor's bottom links to each other with the top of puddler, one side fixedly connected with disinfectant box of puddler, the bottom of disinfectant box links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room, one side embedding of disinfectant box is connected with the water pump, the one end of water pump links to each other with the inner wall of disinfectant box.
The groove is accomodate to inside one side fixedly connected with waste liquid of categorised containing box, the bottom that the groove was accomodate to the waste liquid links to each other with the inner wall of categorised containing box, the groove is accomodate to one side fixedly connected with crushing rubbish in groove is accomodate to the waste liquid, the bottom that the groove was accomodate to crushing rubbish links to each other with the inner wall of categorised containing box, the groove is accomodate to one side fixedly connected with metal waste of crushing rubbish, metal waste accomodates the bottom in groove and links to each other with the inner wall of categorised containing box, the bottom fixedly connected with elastic fixation bolt in groove is accomodate to metal waste, the one end of elastic fixation bolt links to each other with the outer wall in groove is accomodate to metal waste, one side swing joint of categorised containing box has adjustable fender, adjustable fender's one end links to each.
Preferably, the bottom end of the disinfection chamber is fixedly connected with a temporary garbage storage tank, and the outer wall of the temporary garbage storage tank is connected with the inner wall of the disinfection chamber.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with activated carbon layer of categorised containing box, the bottom on activated carbon layer links to each other with the outer wall of categorised containing box.
Preferably, the top of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped feed inlet, and the outer wall of the arc-shaped feed inlet is connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber.
Preferably, the other side of the disinfectant tank is fixedly connected with a high-pressure spray head, and one end of the high-pressure spray head is connected with the inner wall of the disinfectant tank.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable base is fixedly connected with a roller, the middle part of the roller is connected with the outer wall of the movable base, the middle part of the movable base is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, and the outer wall of the bearing plate is connected with the inner wall of the movable base.
Preferably, one side of the movable base is connected with a braking device in an embedded mode, and the outer wall of the braking device is connected with the inner wall of the movable base.
Preferably, the crushing chamber is composed of an inner crushing blade, a motor transmission rod in the middle of the crushing blade, a movable marble in the middle of the motor transmission rod, a perspective window on one side of the crushing chamber and a first limiting plate at the bottom of the crushing chamber.
Preferably, the disinfection room comprises the second limiting plate of bottom, the ultraviolet ray sterilamp of disinfection room inner wall, the puddler of ultraviolet ray sterilamp one side, the drive motor at puddler top, the disinfectant box of puddler one side, the water pump of disinfectant box one side constitutes jointly.
Preferably, the classification storage box is composed of a waste liquid storage groove on one side of the interior, a crushed garbage storage groove on one side of the waste liquid storage groove, a metal garbage storage groove on one side of the crushed garbage storage groove, an elastic fixing bolt at the bottom of the metal garbage storage groove, and a movable baffle on one side of the classification storage box.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the garbage temporary storage device, the garbage temporary storage groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the disinfection chamber, the outer wall of the garbage temporary storage groove is connected with the inner wall of the disinfection chamber, garbage treated by the disinfection chamber and the crushing chamber needs to be transferred into the classification storage box, the garbage treated by the disinfection chamber and the crushing chamber can fall into the garbage temporary storage groove through the arrangement of the disinfection chamber, and the garbage temporary storage groove is installed in the device body in an embedded mode, so that the garbage temporary storage groove can be drawn out, relevant workers can draw the garbage temporary storage groove out, and garbage in the garbage temporary storage groove is poured into the classification storage box, and convenience of the garbage temporary storage groove is reflected.
2. According to the medical garbage classifying and containing box, the activated carbon layer is fixedly connected to the top of the classifying and containing box, the bottom end of the activated carbon layer is connected with the outer wall of the classifying and containing box, medical liquid medicine is generally adhered to medical garbage, so that the medical garbage can hardly have a taste, and the activated carbon layer can absorb the smell generated by the medical garbage and can play a role in sealing the classifying and containing box, so that the taste in the classifying and containing box is prevented from overflowing, and good purifying performance of the activated carbon layer is reflected.
3. According to the medical garbage crusher, the top of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped feeding hole, the outer wall of the arc-shaped feeding hole is connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber, medical garbage is easily clamped at the inlet of the crushing chamber and is difficult to treat in the process that relevant workers put the medical garbage into the crushing chamber, the work efficiency of the workers is reduced, the arc-shaped feeding hole enables the medical garbage to slide into the crushing chamber more smoothly through the arrangement of the arc-shaped feeding hole, and the practicability of the arc-shaped feeding hole is reflected.
4. According to the medical garbage disinfection device, the high-pressure spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the other side of the disinfectant tank, one end of the high-pressure spray nozzle is connected with the inner wall of the disinfectant tank, medical garbage treated by the crushing chamber is easy to accumulate together, the medical garbage is incompletely disinfected by the device main body, and high-pressure spray is arranged, so that disinfectant can be converted into high-pressure water columns by the high-pressure spray nozzle to be sprayed out, the medical garbage is disinfected more completely, and the practicability of the high-pressure spray nozzle is reflected.
5. According to the medical waste recovery device, the idler wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable base, the middle parts of the idler wheels are connected with the outer wall of the movable base, the middle parts of the movable base are fixedly connected with the bearing plate, the outer wall of the bearing plate is connected with the inner wall of the movable base, the flexibility of the existing medical waste recovery device is not high, workers can move the medical waste recovery device more difficultly, the idler wheels are arranged at the bottom of the movable base, and related workers can move the medical waste recovery device only by pushing the device main body, so that the convenience and the flexibility of the movable base are reflected.
6. According to the invention, the braking device is embedded and connected to one side of the movable base, the outer wall of the braking device is connected with the inner wall of the movable base, and the device body is relatively large in appearance, so that a worker can control the device more difficultly and easily cause an accident when moving the device body.
7. According to the medical waste crushing device, the crushing chamber is arranged, a worker can put medical waste which can be crushed into the crushing chamber, the motor transmission rod in the crushing chamber can drive the crushing blade to rotate at a high speed to cut and crush the medical waste, the movable marble in the middle of the motor transmission rod can enable the crushing blade to rotate more smoothly, the worker can observe whether the medical waste is crushed or not through the perspective window, the first limiting plate can be pulled out after all operations are completed, the medical waste is subjected to next treatment, and the practicability of the crushing chamber is reflected.
8. According to the medical waste disinfection device, the disinfection chamber is arranged, when medical waste which is subjected to crushing treatment enters the disinfection chamber, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp can emit ultraviolet rays to sterilize and disinfect the medical waste, the transmission motor in the disinfection chamber can drive the stirring rod to work in the process, the medical waste is stirred, the ultraviolet rays can be uniformly emitted to the medical waste, the water pump on one side of the disinfectant tank can pump disinfectant in the disinfectant tank to the disinfection chamber, the medical waste is soaked and disinfected, and the disinfection efficiency of the disinfection chamber is embodied.
9. According to the medical waste collecting box, the classification containing box is provided with three medical waste collecting grooves, namely the waste liquid collecting groove, the smashed waste collecting groove and the metal waste collecting groove, medical wastes can be placed in different medical waste collecting grooves by workers according to the types of the medical wastes, the medical waste collecting grooves are fixed in the classification containing box through the elastic fixing bolts, when the medical wastes in the medical waste collecting grooves need to be poured, the medical waste collecting grooves can be drawn out only by opening the movable baffle to push the medical waste collecting grooves, and the practicability and convenience of the classification containing box are reflected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pulverizing chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the sterilization chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure of the storage box of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the movable base of the invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. the device comprises a device main body, 2, a crushing chamber, 201, an arc-shaped feeding hole, 202, a crushing blade, 203, a motor transmission rod, 204, a movable marble, 205, a perspective window, 206, a first limiting plate, 3, a disinfection chamber, 301, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, 302, a second limiting plate, 303, a transmission motor, 304, a stirring rod, 305, a high-pressure spray head, 306, a water pump, 307, a disinfection liquid box, 4, a classification containing box, 401, a movable baffle, 402, an elastic fixing bolt, 403, a waste liquid containing groove, 404, a metal garbage containing groove, 405, a crushed garbage containing groove, 5, a movable base, 501, a roller, 502, a bearing plate, 503, a braking device, 6, a cushioning energy supply base, 7, a garbage temporary storage groove, 8 and an activated carbon layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a medical waste recovery device for emergency department, including device main part 1, smash room 2, disinfection room 3, categorised containing box 4 and activity base 5, the categorised containing box 4 of surperficial one side fixedly connected with of device main part 1, the bottom of categorised containing box 4 links to each other with the outer wall of device main part 1, one side fixedly connected with bradyseism energy supply base 6 of categorised containing box 4, the bottom of bradyseism energy supply base 6 links to each other with the outer wall of device main part 1, the top fixedly connected with disinfection room 3 of bradyseism energy supply base 6, the bottom of disinfection room 3 links to each other with the outer wall of bradyseism energy supply base 6, room 2 is smashed to the top fixedly connected with of disinfection room 3, the bottom of smashing room 2 links to each other with the.
The inside swing joint of crushing chamber 2 has crushing blade 202, the one end of crushing blade 202 links to each other with the inner wall of crushing chamber 2, the middle part electric connection of crushing blade 202 has motor drive pole 203, the outer wall of motor drive pole 203 links to each other with the inner wall of crushing blade 202, the middle part of motor drive pole 203 closely laminates movable marble 204, the outer wall of movable marble 204 links to each other with the inner wall of motor drive pole 203, one side fixedly connected with perspective window 205 of crushing chamber 2, the outer wall of perspective window 205 links to each other with the inner wall of crushing chamber 2, the bottom embedding of crushing chamber 2 is connected with first limiting plate 206, the outer wall of first limiting plate 206 links to each other with the inner wall of crushing chamber 2.
The bottom embedding of disinfection room 3 is connected with second limiting plate 302, the outer wall of second limiting plate 302 links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room 3, the inner wall fixedly connected with ultraviolet ray sterilamp 301 of disinfection room 3, the one end of ultraviolet ray sterilamp 301 links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room 3, one side swing joint of ultraviolet ray sterilamp 301 has puddler 304, the one end of puddler 304 links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room 3, the top electric connection of puddler 304 has driving motor 303, driving motor 303's bottom links to each other with the top of puddler 304, one side fixedly connected with antiseptic solution case 307 of puddler 304, the bottom of antiseptic solution case 307 links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room 3, one side embedding of antiseptic solution case 307 is connected with water pump 306, the one end of water pump 306 links to each other with the inner wall of antiseptic.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with rubbish groove 7 of keeping in of disinfection room 3, the outer wall in rubbish groove 7 links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room 3, need shift to categorised containing box 4 in the rubbish of disinfecting room 4 and crushing room 2 processing, through setting up disinfection room 3, the rubbish that has passed through disinfection room 4 and crushing room 2 processing can fall into rubbish groove 7 of keeping in, rubbish groove 7 of keeping in is embedded installing in the device main part, so rubbish groove 7 of keeping in can take out, relevant staff can take rubbish groove 7 out, pour rubbish groove 7 of keeping in rubbish into categorised containing box 4, the convenience of rubbish groove 7 of keeping in has been embodied.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with activated carbon layer 8 of categorised containing box 4, activated carbon layer 8's bottom links to each other with the outer wall of categorised containing box 4, because medical waste generally is stained with medical liquid medicine, so medical waste has the taste of a strand of difficulty, through setting up activated carbon layer 8, activated carbon layer 8 can absorb the smell that medical waste produced, and can play the effect of sealed categorised containing box 4, prevent that the taste among the categorised containing box 4 from spilling over, the good clean nature on activated carbon layer 8 has been embodied.
Preferably, the top of the crushing chamber 2 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped feed inlet 201, the outer wall of the arc-shaped feed inlet 201 is connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2, and when medical waste is placed into the crushing chamber 2 by related workers, the medical waste is easily clamped at the inlet of the crushing chamber 2 and is difficult to treat, so that the working efficiency of the workers is reduced, and by arranging the arc-shaped feed inlet 201, the arc-shaped feed inlet 201 can enable the medical waste to smoothly slide into the crushing chamber 2, so that the practicability of the arc-shaped feed inlet 201 is embodied.
Preferably, the opposite side fixedly connected with high pressure nozzle 305 of antiseptic solution case 307, the one end of high pressure nozzle 305 links to each other with the inner wall of antiseptic solution case 307, piles up together easily at the medical rubbish that the room was handled through smashing, and this can make the device main part to the medical rubbish disinfection incomplete, and through setting up high pressure nozzle 305, high pressure nozzle 305 can change the antiseptic solution into high-pressure water column blowout for medical rubbish disinfection is more complete, has embodied high pressure nozzle 305's practicality.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel 501 of movable base 5, the middle part of gyro wheel 501 links to each other with movable base 5's outer wall, movable base 5's middle part fixedly connected with bearing plate 502, the outer wall of bearing plate 502 links to each other with movable base 5's inner wall, current medical waste recovery device flexibility is not high, it is more troublesome that the staff removes it, through setting up movable base 5, movable base 5 bottom is equipped with gyro wheel 501, relevant staff only need pusher assembly main part can the mobile device, the convenience and the flexibility of movable base 5 have been embodied.
Preferably, a braking device 503 is embedded and connected to one side of the movable base 5, the outer wall of the braking device 503 is connected to the inner wall of the movable base 5, and the device body has a large external shape, so that when a worker moves the device body, the worker is difficult to control the device and is easy to have an accident, and by arranging the braking device 503, the worker can control the device body to run and stop at any time by using the braking device 503, so that the accident is prevented, and the safety of the braking device 503 is embodied.
Preferably, the crushing chamber 2 is composed of an inner crushing blade 202, a motor transmission rod 203 arranged in the middle of the crushing blade 202, a movable marble 204 arranged in the middle of the motor transmission rod 203, a perspective window 205 arranged on one side of the crushing chamber 2, and a first limiting plate 206 arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber 2, most of the existing medical waste recycling devices can not crush medical waste, but more space can be wasted due to the fact that the medical waste is not crushed, and a large amount of bacteria can be easily bred due to the fact that the medical waste is accumulated together for a long time, through the arrangement of the crushing chamber 2, workers can put the medical waste which can be crushed into the crushing chamber 2, the motor transmission rod 203 in the crushing chamber 2 can drive the crushing blade 202 to rotate at a high speed to cut and crush the medical waste, the movable marble 204 arranged in the middle of the motor transmission rod 203 can enable the crushing blade 202 to rotate more smoothly, and the workers can observe whether the medical waste is crushed through the perspective window 205, after all operations are completed, the first limiting plate 206 can be pulled out, so that the medical waste is treated next, and the practicability of the crushing chamber 2 is embodied.
Preferably, the disinfection chamber 3 is composed of a second limiting plate 302 at the bottom, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 301 on the inner wall of the disinfection chamber 3, a stirring rod 304 on one side of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 301, a transmission motor 303 on the top of the stirring rod 304, a disinfection liquid tank 307 on one side of the stirring rod 304, and a water pump 306 on one side of the disinfection liquid tank 307, most of the existing medical waste recovery devices only have incineration disinfection and disinfection liquid immersion disinfection, but incineration disinfection can cause environmental pollution, the disinfection method of disinfection liquid immersion disinfection can not completely kill viruses, some stubborn viruses can survive in such a severe environment, if the viruses enter the air, other people can be infected, by arranging the disinfection chamber 3, when the medical waste which is crushed enters the disinfection chamber 2, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 301 can emit ultraviolet rays to sterilize the medical waste, in this process, the driving motor 303 in the disinfection chamber 3 can drive the stirring rod 304 to work, and stir medical waste, so that ultraviolet rays can be uniformly emitted to the medical waste, the water pump 306 on one side of the disinfection liquid tank 307 can pump disinfection liquid in the disinfection liquid tank 307 to the disinfection chamber 3, the medical waste is soaked and disinfected, and the disinfection efficiency of the disinfection chamber 3 is embodied.
Preferably, the classification containing box 4 is composed of a waste liquid containing groove 403 on one side of the interior, a crushed waste containing groove 405 on one side of the waste liquid containing groove 403, a metal waste containing groove 404 on one side of the crushed waste containing groove 405, an elastic fixing bolt 405 at the bottom of the metal waste containing groove 404, and a movable baffle 401 on one side of the classification containing box 4, in the prior art, hospitals generally treat medical wastes uniformly, and no matter liquid wastes or solid wastes are treated together, so that various liquid medicines are easily mixed together, the environment is seriously polluted, even other people can be infected, by arranging the classification containing box 4, the classification containing box 4 is provided with three medical waste containing grooves, namely the waste liquid containing groove 403, the crushed waste containing groove 405 and the metal waste containing groove 404, and workers can place the medical wastes in different medical containing grooves according to the types of the medical wastes, the medical waste storage tank is fixed inside the classification storage tank 4 through the elastic fixing bolt 405, and when medical waste in the medical waste storage tank is required to be poured out, the movable baffle 401 is only required to be opened to push the medical waste storage tank to take out the medical waste storage tank, so that the practicability and convenience of the classification storage tank 4 are embodied.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, by arranging the activated carbon layer 8, the activated carbon layer 8 can absorb odor generated by medical waste and can play a role in sealing the classification storage box 4, so that the odor in the classification storage box 4 is prevented from overflowing, and the good purification performance of the activated carbon layer 8 is reflected;
then, by arranging the braking device 503, the related staff can control the device body to run and stop at any time by using the braking device 503, so that accidents are prevented, and the safety of the braking device 503 is embodied;
then, by arranging the crushing chamber 2, a worker can put medical wastes which can be crushed into the crushing chamber 2, the motor transmission rod 203 in the crushing chamber 2 can drive the crushing blade 202 to rotate at a high speed to cut and crush the medical wastes, the movable marble 204 in the middle of the motor transmission rod 203 can enable the crushing blade 202 to rotate more smoothly, the worker can also observe whether the medical wastes are crushed or not through the perspective window 205, and the first limiting plate 206 can be drawn out after all operations are finished, so that the medical wastes are subjected to next treatment, and the practicability of the crushing chamber 2 is embodied;
next, by arranging the disinfection chamber 3, when the medical waste which is subjected to crushing treatment enters the disinfection chamber 2, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 301 can emit ultraviolet rays to sterilize and disinfect the medical waste, in the process, the transmission motor 303 in the disinfection chamber 3 can drive the stirring rod 304 to work, the medical waste is stirred, the ultraviolet rays can be uniformly emitted to the medical waste, the water pump 306 on one side of the disinfectant tank 307 can pump disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 307 to the disinfection chamber 3, the medical waste is soaked and disinfected, and the disinfection efficiency of the disinfection chamber 3 is embodied;
finally, through setting up categorised containing box 4, categorised containing box 4 is equipped with waste liquid and accomodates groove 403, smash three medical waste and accomodate groove 405 and metal waste and accomodate groove 404, the staff can place medical waste and accomodate the groove at the medical waste of difference according to the kind of medical waste, medical waste accomodates the groove and fixes inside categorised containing box 4 through elasticity gim peg 405, when the medical waste in the groove is accomodate to medical waste needs to be fallen, only need open movable baffle 401 and promote medical waste and accomodate the groove and can take out medical waste and accomodate the groove, the practicality and the convenience of categorised containing box 4 have been embodied, this is exactly this kind of medical waste recovery device for emergency department's theory of operation.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a medical waste recovery device for emergency department, includes device main part (1), smashes room (2), disinfection room (3), categorised containing box (4) and movable base (5), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device, including device main part (1), the categorised containing box of surperficial one side fixedly connected with (4) of categorised containing box (4), the bottom of categorised containing box (4) links to each other with the outer wall of device main part (1), one side fixedly connected with bradyseism energy supply base (6) of categorised containing box (4), the bottom of bradyseism energy supply base (6) links to each other with the outer wall of device main part (1), top fixedly connected with disinfection room (3) of bradyseism energy supply base (6), the bottom of disinfection room (3) links to each other with the outer wall of bradyseism energy supply base (6), the top fixedly connected with of disinfection room (3) smashes room (2), the bottom of smashing room (2) links to each other with the outer wall of disinfection room.
2. The medical waste recycling device for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the interior of the crushing chamber (2) is movably connected with a crushing blade (202), one end of the crushing blade (202) is connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2), the middle part of the crushing blade (202) is electrically connected with a motor transmission rod (203), the outer wall of the motor transmission rod (203) is connected with the inner wall of the crushing blade (202), the middle part of the motor transmission rod (203) is tightly attached with a movable marble (204), the outer wall of the movable marble (204) is connected with the inner wall of the motor transmission rod (203), one side of the crushing chamber (2) is fixedly connected with a perspective window (205), the outer wall of the perspective window (205) is connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2), the bottom of the crushing chamber (2) is embedded and connected with a first limit plate (206), the outer wall of the first limiting plate (206) is connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2).
The bottom embedding of disinfection room (3) is connected with second limiting plate (302), the outer wall of second limiting plate (302) links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room (3), the inner wall fixedly connected with ultraviolet sterilamp (301) of disinfection room (3), the one end of ultraviolet sterilamp (301) links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room (3), one side swing joint of ultraviolet sterilamp (301) has puddler (304), the one end of puddler (304) links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room (3), the top electric connection of puddler (304) has driving motor (303), the bottom of driving motor (303) links to each other with the top of puddler (304), one side fixedly connected with disinfectant box (307) of puddler (304), the bottom of disinfectant box (307) links to each other with the inner wall of disinfection room (3), one side embedding of disinfectant box (307) is connected with water pump (306), one end of the water pump (306) is connected with the inner wall of the disinfectant tank (307).
A waste liquid storage groove (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the classified storage box (4), the bottom of the waste liquid storage groove (403) is connected with the inner wall of the classified storage box (4), a crushed garbage storage groove (405) is fixedly connected to one side of the waste liquid storage groove (403), the bottom of the crushed garbage storage groove (405) is connected with the inner wall of the classified storage box (4), a metal garbage storage groove (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushed garbage storage groove (405), the bottom of the metal garbage storage groove (404) is connected with the inner wall of the classified storage box (4), an elastic fixing bolt (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the metal garbage storage groove (404), one end of the elastic fixing bolt (405) is connected with the outer wall of the metal garbage storage groove (404), and a movable baffle (401) is movably connected to one side of the classified storage box (4), one end of the movable baffle (401) is connected with the inner wall of the classifying and containing box (4).
3. The medical waste recycling device for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the disinfection chamber (3) is fixedly connected with a temporary garbage storage tank (7), and the outer wall of the temporary garbage storage tank (7) is connected with the inner wall of the disinfection chamber (3); the top of the classifying storage box (4) is fixedly connected with an activated carbon layer (8), and the bottom end of the activated carbon layer (8) is connected with the outer wall of the classifying storage box (4); the top of the crushing chamber (2) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped feed port (201), and the outer wall of the arc-shaped feed port (201) is connected with the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2); the other side of the disinfectant tank (307) is fixedly connected with a high-pressure spray head (305), and one end of the high-pressure spray head (305) is connected with the inner wall of the disinfectant tank (307).
4. The medical waste recycling device for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel (501) of activity base (5), the middle part of gyro wheel (501) links to each other with the outer wall of activity base (5), the middle part fixedly connected with bearing plate (502) of activity base (5), the outer wall of bearing plate (502) links to each other with the inner wall of activity base (5).
5. The medical waste recycling device for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the movable base (5) is embedded and connected with a braking device (503), and the outer wall of the braking device (503) is connected with the inner wall of the movable base (5).
6. The medical waste recycling device for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing chamber (2) is composed of an inner crushing blade (202), a motor transmission rod (203) in the middle of the crushing blade (202), a movable marble (204) in the middle of the motor transmission rod (203), a perspective window (205) on one side of the crushing chamber (2) and a first limiting plate (206) at the bottom of the crushing chamber (2).
7. The medical waste recycling device for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the disinfection room (3) is by second limiting plate (302) of bottom, ultraviolet ray sterilamp (301) of disinfection room (3) inner wall, puddler (304) of ultraviolet ray sterilamp (301) one side, driving motor (303) at puddler (304) top, disinfectant tank (307) of puddler (304) one side, water pump (306) of disinfectant tank (307) one side constitute jointly.
8. The medical waste recycling device for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: categorised containing box (4) are accomodate groove (403) by the waste liquid of inside one side, and groove (405) are accomodate to the crushing rubbish of groove (403) one side, and groove (404) are accomodate to the metal waste of groove (405) one side is accomodate to the crushing rubbish, and elastic fixing bolt (405) of groove (404) bottom is accomodate to the metal waste, and movable baffle (401) of categorised containing box (4) one side constitute jointly.
9. A medical waste recovery method for emergency department is characterized in that: firstly, by arranging the activated carbon layer 8, the activated carbon layer 8 can absorb odor generated by medical waste and can play a role in sealing the classification storage box 4, so that the odor in the classification storage box 4 is prevented from overflowing, and the good purification performance of the activated carbon layer 8 is reflected;
then, by arranging the braking device 503, the related staff can control the device body to run and stop at any time by using the braking device 503, so that accidents are prevented, and the safety of the braking device 503 is embodied;
then, by arranging the crushing chamber 2, a worker can put medical wastes which can be crushed into the crushing chamber 2, the motor transmission rod 203 in the crushing chamber 2 can drive the crushing blade 202 to rotate at a high speed to cut and crush the medical wastes, the movable marble 204 in the middle of the motor transmission rod 203 can enable the crushing blade 202 to rotate more smoothly, the worker can also observe whether the medical wastes are crushed or not through the perspective window 205, and the first limiting plate 206 can be drawn out after all operations are finished, so that the medical wastes are subjected to next treatment, and the practicability of the crushing chamber 2 is embodied;
next, by arranging the disinfection chamber 3, when the medical waste which is subjected to crushing treatment enters the disinfection chamber 2, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 301 can emit ultraviolet rays to sterilize and disinfect the medical waste, in the process, the transmission motor 303 in the disinfection chamber 3 can drive the stirring rod 304 to work, the medical waste is stirred, the ultraviolet rays can be uniformly emitted to the medical waste, the water pump 306 on one side of the disinfectant tank 307 can pump disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 307 to the disinfection chamber 3, the medical waste is soaked and disinfected, and the disinfection efficiency of the disinfection chamber 3 is embodied;
finally, through setting up categorised containing box 4, categorised containing box 4 is equipped with waste liquid and accomodates groove 403, smash the three medical waste of rubbish accomodate groove 405 and metal waste accomodate groove 404, the staff can place medical waste in the medical waste of difference and accomodate the groove according to the kind of medical waste, medical waste accomodates the groove and fixes inside categorised containing box 4 through elasticity gim peg 405, when the medical waste in the groove is accomodate to medical waste needs to be fallen, only need open movable baffle 401 and promote medical waste and accomodate the groove and can take the groove out with medical waste, the practicality and the convenience of categorised containing box 4 have been embodied.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010664136.8A CN111907956A (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Medical waste recovery device for emergency department |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010664136.8A CN111907956A (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Medical waste recovery device for emergency department |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111907956A true CN111907956A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010664136.8A Withdrawn CN111907956A (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Medical waste recovery device for emergency department |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115231160A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-25 | 南京市江宁医院 | Automatic recovery unit of medical rubbish |
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| CN210358498U (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-04-21 | 广东爱得威建设(集团)股份有限公司 | Waste treatment device for postoperative care |
| CN111215423A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 李卓 | Device convenient to medical waste handles |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20020027140A1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2002-03-07 | George Scott A. | Medical waste segregation apparatus with moveable floor |
| CN204957501U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-01-13 | 杨惠萍 | Portable garbage bin of medical treatment |
| CN205837726U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-28 | 南通大学附属医院 | A kind of medical supplies waste separation car |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115231160A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-10-25 | 南京市江宁医院 | Automatic recovery unit of medical rubbish |
| CN115231160B (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2023-11-14 | 南京市江宁医院 | Automatic recovery device for medical garbage |
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Application publication date: 20201110 |