CN114289458A

CN114289458A - Emergency department's waste material refuse treatment cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN114289458A
Application number: CN202111410624.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴淑甜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-20
Filing date: 2021-11-20
Publication date: 2022-04-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste garbage treatment cleaning device for emergency department, which comprises a treatment box, wherein four corners of the lower end of the treatment box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the right part of the upper end of a cover plate is fixedly connected with a spraying device, the spraying device extends into the treatment box, the middle part of the right end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a control box, the lower part of the right end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, the upper part of the right end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate, the middle part of the right end of the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with a driving device, the lower part of the left end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a treatment device, the lower part of the left box wall of the treatment box is provided with a first groove, and a buffer device is fixedly connected between the middle part of the left box wall and the middle part of the right box wall of the treatment box. The cleaning device for waste garbage disposal in emergency department has reasonable structural design, complete and sufficient crushing, stable structure, suitability for medical waste garbage disposal and wide development prospect in the future.

Description

Emergency department's waste material refuse treatment cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a waste garbage treatment cleaning device for an emergency department.

Background

Medical garbage refers to polluted garbage produced by hospitals and contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients, such as used cotton balls, sandcloths, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical appliances, postoperative wastes, overdue medicines and the like, according to medical detection reports of national health departments, as the medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, the harmfulness of viruses and germs is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of common household garbage, if the medical garbage is not treated properly, the serious pollution to the environment can be caused and can also become a source of epidemic diseases, and the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: 1. most of the existing medical waste recovery devices can not crush medical waste, but the medical waste is not crushed, so that more space is wasted, and the waste and garbage treatment efficiency is reduced; 2. the existing medical wastes are accumulated together for a long time and are easy to breed a large amount of bacteria, and the environment is easy to seriously pollute after the medical wastes are treated in time, thereby indirectly threatening the physical health of people; 3. the existing medical waste is not washed and cleaned, and is directly crushed, so that the waste and garbage treatment effect is not ideal; therefore, the emergency department waste garbage disposal and cleaning device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a waste garbage treatment and cleaning device for an emergency department, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the emergency department waste garbage disposal and cleaning device comprises a disposal box, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the disposal box, the front end of the disposal box is movably connected with a box door through a hinge, a handle is fixedly connected to the right part of the front end of the box door, a transparent cover is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the box door, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the disposal box, a blanking ladder is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper end of the cover plate, a spraying device is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper end of the cover plate and extends into the disposal box, a control box is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right end of the disposal box, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right end of the disposal box, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right end of the disposal box, a driving device is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right end of the stabilizing plate, and a disposal device is fixedly connected to the lower part of the left end of the disposal box, the lower part of the left box wall of the treatment box is provided with a first groove, and a buffer device is fixedly connected between the middle part of the left box wall and the middle part of the right box wall of the treatment box.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the driving device includes a driver, the output end of the driver sequentially penetrates through the stabilizing plate and the processing box and is fixedly connected with a master gear, the left end middle part of the master gear is fixedly connected with the master gear, the outer surface front part and the outer surface rear part of the master gear are all engaged with a slave gear, the right end of the slave gear is all penetrated by a fixedly connected rotating rod, the left end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the outer surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing assemblies, and the driver is fixedly connected with the right end middle part of the stabilizing plate.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing disc, a connecting hole is formed in the middle of the left end of the crushing disc, a plurality of pressing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing disc, a plurality of balls are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the crushing disc, and the crushing disc is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the spraying device comprises a water storage tank, a water cover is fixedly connected to the right end of the water storage tank, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage tank in an inserting manner, a water pump is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the water delivery pipe, a connection box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water delivery pipe, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connection box, and the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the right portion of the upper end of the cover plate.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the buffer device comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of buffer springs are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, rubber plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the buffer springs together, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate, a feed opening is formed in the middle of the right end of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected between the middle of the left box wall and the middle of the right box wall of the treatment box.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, processing apparatus includes the connecting box, the left end of connecting box alternates fixedly connected with air exhauster, the right-hand member of connecting box is opened there is No. two recesses, common fixedly connected with activated carbon plate between the upper trough right part of No. two recesses and the lower cell wall right part, the right-hand member fixedly connected with adsorbed layer of activated carbon plate, connecting box fixed connection is in the left end lower part of handling the case.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the rubber plates and the bottom plate are inclined at twenty angles, and the outer sides of the rubber plates are not in contact with the inner box wall of the treatment box and the outer surfaces of the crushing plates.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the left ends of the three fixing rods are movably connected into the left box wall of the treatment box through bearings, the left ends of the two rotating rods are movably connected into the right plate wall of the stabilizing plate through bearings, and the driver is electrically connected with the control box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the medical waste treatment device, the driving device and the crushing assembly are arranged, the main gear is driven to rotate by the action of the output end of the driver, the front portion of the outer surface of the main gear is meshed with the rear portion of the outer surface of the main gear to rotate, pressing blocks at the upper ends of the crushing disks are used for rolling, medical waste can be crushed in time so as to facilitate subsequent treatment and recovery of a user, the crushing disks are fixedly provided with the balls, the medical waste can be completely crushed and rolled, the treatment box is in a semi-closed state when in use, the medical waste can be prevented from overflowing, medical staff are prevented from being infected, and workers can observe whether the medical waste is crushed through the transparent cover, so that the treatment efficiency of the medical waste is improved.

2. According to the medical waste treatment device, the buffer device is arranged, the buffer springs are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rubber plate, the impact force is effectively buffered by using the elastic action of the buffer springs, broken medical waste falls from the feed opening through the rubber plate obliquely mounted at twenty angles, the medical waste is subjected to next treatment, ultraviolet rays are emitted through the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamps to sterilize and disinfect the medical waste, the ultraviolet rays can uniformly irradiate the medical waste, and the medical waste treatment device is matched with residual cleaning disinfectant on the surface of the medical waste to use, so that the disinfection efficiency is embodied.

3. According to the medical garbage disinfection device, the spraying device is arranged, the water cover is opened, the injected cleaning disinfectant is stored in the water storage tank, the water pump is opened, the water pipe is pumped out of the water storage tank to the connecting box, the medical garbage is washed by the high-pressure spray heads, and the cleaning disinfectant can be converted into high-pressure water columns to be sprayed out by the high-pressure spray heads, so that the medical garbage disinfection is more complete.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a waste garbage disposal cleaning apparatus for emergency department according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a driving device of the garbage disposal cleaning device for emergency department of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing assembly of the cleaning device for treating waste and garbage in emergency department;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a spraying device of the cleaning device for treating waste and garbage in emergency department according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a buffering device of the garbage disposal cleaning device for emergency department according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a treatment device of the emergency department waste garbage treatment cleaning device.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a buffer device; 3. a first groove; 4. a processing device; 5. supporting legs; 6. a transparent cover; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a control box; 9. a handle; 10. a stabilizing plate; 11. a drive device; 12. a box door; 13. a cover plate; 14. a spraying device; 15. a blanking ladder; 111. a driver; 112. a main gear; 113. a rotating rod; 114. a slave gear; 115. fixing the rod; 116. a crushing assembly; 1161. a crushing disc; 1162. briquetting; 1163. a ball; 1164. connecting holes; 141. a water storage tank; 142. a water cover; 143. a water delivery pipe; 144. a water pump; 145. a high pressure spray head; 146. a connection box; 21. a base plate; 22. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 23. a feeding port; 24. a rubber plate; 25. a buffer spring; 41. a connecting box; 42. a second groove; 43. an activated carbon plate; 44. an adsorption layer; 45. an exhaust fan.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.

As shown in figures 1-6, an emergency department waste garbage disposal and cleaning device comprises a disposal box 1, wherein four corners of the lower end of the disposal box 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 5, the front end of the disposal box 1 is movably connected with a box door 12 through hinges, the right part of the front end of the box door 12 is fixedly connected with a handle 9, the middle part of the front end of the box door 12 is fixedly connected with a transparent cover 6, the upper end of the disposal box 1 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 13, the left part of the upper end of the cover plate 13 is fixedly connected with a blanking ladder 15, the right part of the upper end of the cover plate 13 is fixedly connected with a spraying device 14, the spraying device 14 extends into the disposal box 1, the middle part of the right end of the disposal box 1 is fixedly connected with a control box 8, the lower part of the right end of the disposal box 1 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 7, the upper part of the right end of the disposal box 1 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 10, the middle part of the right end of the stabilizing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a driving device 11, the lower part of the left end of the disposal box 1 is fixedly connected with a disposal device 4, a first groove 3 is formed in the lower portion of the left box wall of the treatment box 1, and a buffer device 2 is fixedly connected between the middle portion of the left box wall and the middle portion of the right box wall of the treatment box 1.

The driving device 11 comprises a driver 111, an output end of the driver 111 sequentially penetrates through the stabilizing plate 10 and the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with a main gear 112, the middle part of the left end of the main gear 112 is fixedly connected with the main gear 112, the front part and the rear part of the outer surface of the main gear 112 are respectively connected with a driven gear 114 in a meshing manner, the right end of the driven gear 114 is respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating rod 113 in a penetrating manner, the left end of the rotating rod 113 is respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing rod 115, the outer surface of the fixing rod 115 is respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing assemblies 116, and the driver 111 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right end of the stabilizing plate 10; the crushing assembly 116 comprises a crushing disc 1161, a connecting hole 1164 is formed in the middle of the left end of the crushing disc 1161, a plurality of pressing blocks 1162 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing disc 1161, a plurality of round balls 1163 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the crushing disc 1161, and the crushing disc 1161 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod 115; the left ends of the three fixing rods 115 are movably connected into the left box wall of the treatment box 1 through bearings, the left ends of the two rotating rods 113 are movably connected into the right plate wall of the stabilizing plate 10 through bearings, and the driver 111 is electrically connected with the control box 8; the left end and the right end of the crushing disc 1161 are fixedly provided with the round balls 1163, so that the crushing and rolling are complete, the output end of the driver 111 is used for driving the main gear 112 to rotate, the front part of the outer surface and the rear part of the outer surface of the main gear 112 are meshed with the driven gear 114 to rotate, the pressing blocks 1162 at the upper ends of the crushing discs 1161 are used for rolling, and medical waste can be crushed timely to facilitate subsequent treatment and recovery of a user.

The spraying device 14 comprises a water storage tank 141, a water cover 142 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water storage tank 141, a water delivery pipe 143 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage tank 141 in an inserting manner, a water pump 144 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the water delivery pipe 143, a connecting box 146 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water delivery pipe 143, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 145 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting box 146, and the water storage tank 141 is fixedly connected to the right portion of the upper end of the cover plate 13; the medical waste garbage is flushed through the high-pressure spray nozzles 145, and the cleaning disinfectant can be converted into high-pressure water columns to be sprayed out through the high-pressure spray nozzles 145, so that the medical garbage can be disinfected more completely.

The buffer device 2 comprises a bottom plate 21, the upper end of the bottom plate 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of buffer springs 25, the upper ends of the buffer springs 25 are fixedly connected with a rubber plate 24 together, the lower end of the bottom plate 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps 22, the middle part of the right end of the bottom plate 21 is provided with a feed opening 23, and the bottom plate 21 is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the left box wall and the right box wall of the treatment box 1; the rubber plate 24 and the bottom plate 21 are inclined at twenty degrees, and the outer side of the rubber plate 24 is not contacted with the inner box wall of the treatment box 1 and the outer surfaces of the crushing plates 1161; through a plurality of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 22, can send ultraviolet ray and carry out the ultraviolet sterilization disinfection to medical waste for the ultraviolet ray can evenly shoot medical waste, cooperates the remaining washing antiseptic solution in medical waste surface and uses, has embodied sterile high efficiency, because the outside of offset plate 24 all does not contact with the interior wall of handling case 1 and the surface of a plurality of broken dish 1161, avoids cutting and grazing, damages equipment.

The treatment device 4 comprises a connecting box 41, the left end of the connecting box 41 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 45 in an inserting manner, the right end of the connecting box 41 is provided with a second groove 42, an activated carbon plate 43 is fixedly connected between the right part of the upper groove and the right part of the lower groove of the second groove 42 together, the right end of the activated carbon plate 43 is fixedly connected with an adsorption layer 44, and the connecting box 41 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the left end of the treatment box 1; the polluted odor is adsorbed by the adsorption layer 44 on the activated carbon plate 43, and the good purification performance of the activated carbon plate 43 is reflected by the activated carbon effect of the activated carbon plate 43.

In summary, in the process of using the present invention, the four corners of the lower end of the processing box 1 are all fixedly provided with the supporting legs 5, so as to improve the stability of the whole device, the medical waste garbage enters the processing box 1 through the discharging ladder 15, falls into the outer surface of the crushing disc 1161, the water cover 142 is opened, the cleaning disinfectant is injected and stored in the water storage tank 141, the water pump 144 is opened, the medical waste garbage is pumped out from the water storage tank 141 to the connecting box 146 through the water pipe 143, the medical waste garbage is washed by the high pressure nozzles 145, the cleaning disinfectant can be converted into high pressure water columns by the high pressure nozzles 145 to be sprayed out, so that the medical waste garbage is more completely sterilized, the cleaning disinfectant is discharged from the water discharging pipe 7, the driver 111 is started, the output end of the driver 111 is used to drive the main gear 112 to rotate, so that the front part of the outer surface and the rear part of the outer surface of the main gear 112 are engaged with the secondary gear 114 to rotate, the medical waste can be crushed in time by pressing blocks 1162 at the upper ends of a plurality of crushing discs 1161 so as to facilitate subsequent treatment and recovery of a user, a plurality of round balls 1163 are fixedly installed on the crushing discs 1161 to completely crush and crush the medical waste, the treatment box 1 is in a semi-closed state when in use, the medical waste can be prevented from overflowing to avoid infecting medical staff, the staff can observe whether medical waste is crushed or not through a transparent cover 6 and fall on a rubber plate 24 after all operations are finished, a plurality of buffer springs 25 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the rubber plate 24, the impact force is effectively buffered by the elastic action of the buffer springs 25, the crushed medical waste falls from a feed opening 23 through the rubber plate 24 obliquely installed at twenty degrees, the medical waste is subjected to next treatment, and is sterilized by ultraviolet rays through a plurality of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamps 22, make the ultraviolet ray can evenly shoot medical waste, cooperation medical waste surface residual washing antiseptic solution uses, sterile high efficiency has been embodied, start air exhauster 45 simultaneously, thereby will pollute the smell and adsorb through adsorbed layer 44 on activated carbon plate 43 by a recess 3, utilize the active carbon effect of activated carbon plate 43, the good purification nature of activated carbon plate 43 has been embodied, whole device structural design is reasonable, the suitability is strong, be favorable to using in the medical waste refuse treatment work.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cleaning device is handled to emergency department's waste material rubbish, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the treatment device comprises a treatment box (1), supporting legs (5) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the treatment box (1), a box door (12) is movably connected to the front end of the treatment box (1) through hinges, a handle (9) is fixedly connected to the right portion of the front end of the box door (12), a transparent cover (6) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the front end of the box door (12), a cover plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the treatment box (1), a blanking ladder (15) is fixedly connected to the left portion of the upper end of the cover plate (13), a spraying device (14) is fixedly connected to the right portion of the upper end of the cover plate (13), the spraying device (14) extends into the treatment box (1), a control box (8) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the right end of the treatment box (1), a drain pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right end of the treatment box (1), and a stabilizing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right end of the treatment box (1), the device is characterized in that a driving device (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the stabilizing plate (10), a processing device (4) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left end of the processing box (1), a first groove (3) is formed in the lower portion of the left box wall of the processing box (1), and a buffering device (2) is fixedly connected between the middle of the left box wall and the middle of the right box wall of the processing box (1) together.

2. The emergency department waste disposal cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: drive arrangement (11) include driver (111), the output of driver (111) runs through in proper order firm board (10) and handle case (1) and fixedly connected with main gear (112), the left end middle part fixedly connected with main gear (112) of main gear (112), the surface front portion and the surface rear portion of main gear (112) all mesh and are connected with from gear (114), all alternate fixedly connected with bull stick (113) from the right-hand member of gear (114), the equal fixedly connected with dead lever (115) of the left end of bull stick (113), the equal fixedly connected with of surface of dead lever (115) breaks subassembly (116) of a plurality of, driver (111) fixed connection is in the right-hand member middle part of firm board (10).

3. The emergency department waste disposal cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein: broken subassembly (116) are including broken dish (1161), open at broken dish (1161) left end middle part has connecting hole (1164), the fixed surface of broken dish (1161) is connected with a plurality of briquetting (1162), the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of ball (1163) of left end and right-hand member of broken dish (1161), broken dish (1161) fixed connection is at the surface of dead lever (115).

4. The emergency department waste disposal cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the spraying device (14) comprises a water storage tank (141), a water cover (142) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water storage tank (141), a water conveying pipe (143) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage tank (141) in an inserting mode, a water pump (144) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the water conveying pipe (143), a connecting box (146) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water conveying pipe (143), a plurality of high-pressure spray heads (145) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting box (146), and the water storage tank (141) is fixedly connected to the right portion of the upper end of the cover plate (13).

5. The emergency department waste disposal cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: buffer (2) include bottom plate (21), a plurality of buffer spring (25) of the upper end fixedly connected with of bottom plate (21), equal common fixedly connected with rubber slab (24) in the upper end of buffer spring (25), a plurality of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp (22) of the lower extreme fixedly connected with of bottom plate (21), open at the right-hand member middle part of bottom plate (21) has feed opening (23), bottom plate (21) fixed connection is between the left tank wall middle part and the right tank wall middle part of handling case (1).

6. The emergency department waste disposal cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: processing apparatus (4) are including connecting box (41), fixedly connected with air exhauster (45) alternate at the left end of connecting box (41), open the right-hand member of connecting box (41) has No. two recess (42), common fixedly connected with activated carbon plate (43) between the upper trough right part of No. two recess (42) and the lower cell wall right part, the right-hand member fixedly connected with adsorbed layer (44) of activated carbon plate (43), connecting box (41) fixed connection is in the left end lower part of handling case (1).

7. The emergency department waste disposal cleaning apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the rubber plate (24) and the bottom plate (21) are inclined at twenty angles, and the outer side of the rubber plate (24) is not in contact with the outer surfaces of the inner box wall of the treatment box (1) and the crushing plates (1161).

8. The emergency department waste disposal cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the left ends of the three fixing rods (115) are movably connected into the left box wall of the treatment box (1) through bearings, the left ends of the two rotating rods (113) are movably connected into the right box wall of the stabilizing plate (10) through bearings, and the driver (111) is electrically connected with the control box (8).