CN116118050A - Harmless treatment system and method for test sample - Google Patents

Harmless treatment system and method for test sample Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116118050A
CN116118050A CN202310199003.1A CN202310199003A CN116118050A CN 116118050 A CN116118050 A CN 116118050A CN 202310199003 A CN202310199003 A CN 202310199003A CN 116118050 A CN116118050 A CN 116118050A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
communicated
shell
pipe
treatment
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Pending
Application number
CN202310199003.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文康
姜明强
赵冰
董玲玲
密雪芳
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Priority to CN202310199003.1A priority Critical patent/CN116118050A/en
Publication of CN116118050A publication Critical patent/CN116118050A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultra-violet radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/001Filters in combination with devices for the removal of gas, air purge systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/02Combinations of filters of different kinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/91Bacteria; Microorganisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0231Centrifugating, cyclones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/044Knives

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical waste treatment, and relates to a test sample harmless treatment system which comprises a harmless treatment module and a control module, wherein the harmless treatment module comprises a cutting module, a conveying module and a label treatment module which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom in a shell, the cutting module comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft with a hollow structure and a cutter disc group, the rotating motor is arranged at the bottom end in the shell, the output end of the rotating motor is in spline connection with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends to the top end in the shell and is in rotating connection with the rotating shaft, and the cutter disc group is arranged at the upper part of the rotating shaft and is in pin key connection; the invention also comprises a heating module and a refrigerating module which are arranged at the outer side of the tag processing module, wherein the sample tube is crushed by the cutting module and the conveying module, the tag processing module processes the tag and simultaneously carries out primary separation on materials by centrifugal force, the obtained wastewater and waste gas are discharged after being disinfected, and the pulp and the duct piece are recycled after being disinfected.

Description

Harmless treatment system and method for test sample
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical waste treatment, and particularly relates to a harmless treatment system and method for a test sample.
Background
The mammary gland is an accessory gland of the skin, is a double-tube bubble gland, and has a plurality of reasons for secretion, including physiological factors and pathological factors, wherein the physiological factors are mainly related to the secretion of hormones in pregnancy and puberty, human milk contains a mixture of different types of cells, and as a result of the pressure related to the continuous filling and emptying of the breast, when the secretion caused by the pathological factors occurs in the breast, the nipple overflows to colorless transparent liquid, which is common in climacteric women, menopausal women or patients with hyperplasia of the breast; milky white fluid, a multiple of non-pathological milk retention; the yellow-green thick purulent liquid is mostly mammary duct dilatation and chronic inflammation, so that the method is a way for early warning of body health;
when the secretion of the mammary gland caused by pathological factors appears, the pathogens such as pathogenic bacteria and the like are required to be sampled and analyzed in time, medical instruments such as sampling tubes, test tubes and the like are required in the process, after the mammary gland secretion is analyzed, the mammary gland secretion sample and the tube materials are required to be subjected to innocent treatment to avoid the transmission of the pathogens and the like, and the existing mammary gland secretion sample and the sample tube are treated in a treatment mode of tube material medical treatment, namely, a burning or landfill mode is adopted, so that environmental pollution is easily caused, and the waste of resources is also caused;
Along with the increasing of the recovery force of medical plastic pipes in recent years, more medical waste recovery equipment appears, but the medical waste recovery equipment is installed in a medical waste recovery unit, medical waste is required to be transported to the recovery unit from a hospital, and the equipment for pre-recovering medical samples and sample pipes in advance in the hospital is less, so that the medical waste pipes in each department are mixed together when the pipes such as sample test tubes are recovered and transported, and the medical waste pipes in each department are thinner in addition to the packaging bag, so that the situation of medical sample leakage pollution in the transportation process is often caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a test sample innocent treatment system which is characterized in that a sample is crushed through a cutting module, then solid and liquid are separated through a flushing module, solid particles are subjected to drying and disinfection treatment, waste water is filtered out of label paper, and finally, innocent treatment is realized through a waste water treatment module and a label treatment module, so that pollution of medical waste is avoided, and recycling of resources is realized.
Based on the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the harmless treatment system for the test sample comprises a box body, a harmless treatment module and a control module, wherein a negative pressure collecting module is arranged on one side of the top end of the box body; the device comprises a box body, a negative pressure collecting module, a harmless treatment module, a heating module, a refrigerating module, a rinsing and sterilizing module, a waste water treatment module and a waste gas treatment module, wherein the harmless treatment module is communicated with the negative pressure collecting module in the box body and comprises a cutting module, a conveying module and a label treatment module which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, the heating module and the refrigerating module are arranged outside the label treatment module, and the rinsing and sterilizing module, the waste water treatment module and the waste gas treatment module are arranged at the bottom end of the box body.
Preferably, the harmless treatment module further comprises a shell, an opening communicated with the inside and the outside of the shell is formed in the top end of the shell, a water tank arranged on one side of the cutting module is arranged in the shell, the heating module comprises a heating unit and a control unit which are arranged in the water tank, and a discharge port, a waste water port and a waste gas port which are respectively connected with the rinsing and sterilizing module, the waste water treatment module and the waste gas treatment module are formed in the bottom end of the shell; the cutting module comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft with a hollow structure, a cutter disc group and a pipe rack module, wherein a cutting cavity is formed in the area between the shell and the pipe clamp module, the rotating motor is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell, the output end of the rotating motor is in spline connection with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends to the top end inside the shell and is in rotating connection with the rotating shaft, the cutter disc group is arranged at the part of the rotating shaft in the cutting cavity and is in pin key connection, the cutter disc group comprises a plurality of cutter discs which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom along the rotating shaft, and a umbrella-shaped cleaning disc communicated with the water tank through the rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the cutter disc group; the pipe support module is established in cutter disc group one side, and the pipe support module includes the square spout of opening orientation cutter disc group, and spout internal face is equipped with the telescopic link, still includes the pipe support with spout sliding connection, and the pipe support is semi-circular tube-shape, and the lateral surface and the telescopic link of pipe support are connected, and the pipe support is collineation when the telescopic link is in the biggest state of expanding with open-ended central axis, is equipped with the blade disc seam with blade disc complex from the top down at pipe support medial surface interval, is equipped with a plurality of flushing ports with the water tank intercommunication on the pipe support medial surface between the blade disc seam.
Preferably, the conveying module comprises a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is funnel-shaped, the conveying pipe comprises a collecting pipe and a passing pipe, the outer wall of the collecting pipe extends upwards to be in sealing connection with the shell and the sliding groove, the cutting cavity is communicated with the passing pipe of the conveying pipe, a plurality of main cutting plates which are arranged along a spiral line are arranged on the inner wall surface of the passing pipe, the main cutting plates are in clearance fit with the rotating shaft, and the main cutting plates are in a sector shape; the auxiliary cutting plates are arranged along the spiral lines and penetrate through the outer side face of the rotating shaft of the pipe, the auxiliary cutting plates are spiral, the width of each auxiliary cutting plate is half of that of the main cutting plate, the auxiliary cutting plates are provided with hook blades towards the conveying pipe ends, and the spiral directions of the auxiliary cutting plates and the main cutting plates are opposite.
Preferably, the label processing module comprises a cylindrical protective shell, the top of the protective shell is connected with a conveying pipe, a polishing roller, a particle filter vat and a pulp filter vat which are coaxial with the protective shell are sequentially arranged along the radial direction of the protective shell from inside to outside, a sewage cavity is formed in the area between the pulp filter vat and the protective shell, an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the refrigeration module are formed in the inner wall surface of the protective shell, sealing valves are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet, a pulp cavity is formed in the area between the particle filter vat and the pulp filter vat, a drain valve which is communicated with the outside is arranged at the bottom end of the protective shell, the pulp filter vat is connected with a rotating shaft pin key, the pulp filter vat is rotationally connected with the protective shell, a spiral plate is arranged on the inner wall surface of the pulp filter vat in the circumferential direction, and a pulp discharging valve which is communicated with the outside is arranged at the bottom end surface of the pulp filter vat; the particle filter vat and the polishing roller enclose the area to form a polishing chamber, the particle filter vat is connected with a rotating shaft through a reduction gear set, the bottom end of the particle filter vat is in sealed rotating connection with the bottom end surface inside the pulp filter vat, the reduction gear set comprises a driving wheel connected with a pin key of the rotating shaft, the reduction gear set further comprises a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel, the driven wheel comprises a fixed shaft which penetrates through the bottom end of the pulp filter vat and is communicated with the outside, the fixed shaft is of a hollow structure, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the fixed shaft, and the driven wheel is meshed with the particle filter vat; the polishing roller is internally provided with a valve communicated with the water tank.
Preferably, the outer side of the rotating motor is circumferentially provided with a wastewater collection tank, a paper pulp collection tank and a particle collection tank which are communicated with the sewage cavity, the paper pulp cavity and the polishing chamber respectively, the wastewater collection tank is communicated with the wastewater treatment module, and the paper pulp collection tank is communicated with the filtration treatment module.
Preferably, the negative pressure collecting module comprises a servo motor and a collecting plate frame, wherein the output end of the servo motor is in spline connection with the collecting plate frame, the collecting plate frame is cylindrical, at least one adsorption tube communicated with the outside is arranged in the collecting plate frame, the adsorption tube is parallel to the central axis of the collecting plate frame, the adsorption tube is annularly arranged around the central axis of the collecting plate frame at equal angles, a suction cavity which is communicated with the adsorption tube and is coaxial with the adsorption tube is arranged in the collecting plate frame, and a collecting tube and an outlet which are sequentially communicated with each other are arranged in the suction cavity; a negative pressure pump communicated with the suction cavity is also arranged in the collecting plate frame; the collecting plate frame is internally provided with at least one sealing plug matched with the opening, the sealing plug is cylindrical, the sealing plug is parallel to the central axis of the collecting plate frame, the sealing plug is annularly arranged around the central axis of the collecting plate frame in an equiangular mode, the sealing plug is annularly arranged around the adsorption pipe in an equiangular mode, and the distance between the central axes of the sealing plug and the adsorption pipe and the central axis of the collecting plate frame is the same.
Preferably, the filtering treatment module comprises a pulp filtering and dewatering device, and further comprises a moving wheel, a frame, a counterweight rod, a filter cylinder, a feed inlet and a feeder, wherein the moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the filter cylinder is welded at the top of the frame, one end of the filter cylinder is connected with the counterweight rod, the other end of the filter cylinder is connected with the feeder, the feed inlet is arranged at the top of one end of the filter cylinder connected with the feeder, the filter cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a filter cylinder and a clear hole structure, the filter cylinder is arranged in the cylinder body, and the clear hole structure is arranged between the cylinder body and the filter cylinder and is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body; the hole cleaning structure comprises a reset structure, an insertion structure and an electrifying structure, wherein the reset structure is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body, the reset structure is connected with the insertion structure, the insertion structure is in movable contact with the electrifying structure, and the electrifying structure is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder body; the rinsing disinfection module comprises a rotary drum communicated with a particle collecting box, a spiral conveying sheet is arranged on the circumference of the inner wall of the rotary drum, a rinsing port communicated with a water tank is formed in the spiral conveying sheet, a heating ring is arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum, the rinsing disinfection module further comprises a filter box communicated with an outlet of the rotary drum, the filter box comprises a filter water tank communicated with a wastewater treatment module and a filter screen module arranged at the top end of the filter water tank, the filter screen module comprises a barrel-shaped filter screen and a drying disinfection module arranged at the top end of the filter screen, and the drying disinfection module comprises a drying fan and an ultraviolet lamp which are connected with a control module.
Preferably, the wastewater treatment module comprises a water treatment shell, the top side of the water treatment shell is fixedly connected with a curved baffle, the curved baffle is in a curved structure, one side of the curved baffle is provided with a filtering structure, the filtering structure comprises a filter screen, a cleaning plate, a filter shell, a lug and a first spring, the two sides of the filter shell are fixedly connected with the lug, the filter shell is rotationally connected with the water treatment shell through the lug, one side of the filter shell is in a curved structure, the filter shell is in sliding connection with the curved baffle, the filter shell is fixedly connected with the filter screen, a plurality of hole-type structures are formed in the filter screen, the cleaning plate is arranged on the bottom side of the filter screen, the first spring is arranged between the cleaning plate and the filter shell, the cleaning plate is provided with a plurality of protruding structures, an aerobic box is fixedly connected inside the water treatment shell, an exhaust pipe communicated with the wastewater treatment module is arranged on the side wall of the aerobic box, an anaerobic box is arranged at the lower part of the aerobic box, and a driving connecting rod is arranged at the bottom side of the filter shell; the filter structure also comprises a cam and a rotating mechanism, two ends of the rotating mechanism are respectively connected with two sides of the filter shell in a rotating way, and two cams are fixedly connected on the rotating mechanism; the filter structure still includes the brush hair, brush hair both ends rotate and connect in filtering shell, the brush hair is contradicted in curved baffle, filtering structure still includes the leak protection board, leak protection board and filter screen deviate from one side fixed connection of curved baffle, leak protection board top side is the inclined plane structure, actuating mechanism includes drive connecting rod and pull rod, pull rod and filtering shell sliding connection, actuating mechanism and pull rod fixed connection, actuating mechanism sliding connection is in water treatment shell, actuating mechanism still includes the second spring, second spring fixed connection is in the bottom of pull rod, the other end fixed connection of second spring is in water treatment shell, drive connecting rod still includes the block groove, ball-type lug and third spring, ball-type lug and filtering shell sliding connection, be equipped with the third spring between ball-type lug and the filtering shell, the block groove has been seted up on the curved baffle, still include the clear water tank that is linked together with the anaerobic tank, be equipped with ultraviolet lamp in the clear water tank.
Preferably, the waste gas treatment module comprises a reaction box, an air inlet arranged on the left side wall of the reaction box and an air outlet arranged on the right side wall of the reaction box, a sterilizing unit and a photocatalysis unit are sequentially arranged in the reaction box from left to right, the sterilizing unit comprises a first ultraviolet lamp post for sterilizing, a plurality of the first ultraviolet lamp posts are arranged in the vertical direction, the photocatalysis unit comprises a second ultraviolet lamp post for sterilizing and generating ozone and a plurality of titanium dioxide catalytic plates, the second ultraviolet lamp post is arranged in the vertical direction, the titanium dioxide catalytic plates are arranged between the second ultraviolet lamp posts at intervals and are arranged in the vertical direction, two adjacent titanium dioxide catalytic plates are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the reaction box, and the titanium dioxide catalytic plates are internally doped with a modifier, wherein the modifier comprises iron ions, rare metals and noble metals; the front end of the sterilization unit is provided with a filter for filtering particulate matters, oil and water; the rear end of the sterilization unit is provided with a steady flow unit, the steady flow unit comprises a steady flow plate extending along the up-down direction, and a plurality of air vents for uniformly dividing waste gas are formed in the steady flow plate; the bottom of the titanium dioxide catalytic plate at the top of the reaction box is higher than the top of the titanium dioxide catalytic plate arranged at the bottom of the reaction box, a baffling component for changing the wind direction is arranged on the titanium dioxide catalytic plate, the baffling component comprises a connecting column extending along the left-right direction and fixedly arranged on the titanium dioxide catalytic plate, and a rotating wheel sleeved on the connecting column, and the rotating wheel rotates around the circumference of the connecting column.
A method for treating a breast secretion sample, comprising the steps of:
a. sucking the sample tube into a harmless treatment module of the operation module through a negative pressure collecting module, cutting the sample tube into short tubes through a cutting module, and flushing the sample solution and the short tubes to a conveying module through a flushing port;
b. the sample short pipe is conveyed to the label processing module through the conveying module and is cut through a main cutting plate and a secondary cutting plate which are arranged on the path of the conveying module, and the sample pipe in the short pipe state is cut into a sheet shape;
c. after the sample tube in the shape of a sheet is cut and enters the label processing module, the label on the sample tube in the shape of a sheet is removed through the action of the polishing roller, and then the temperature in the harmless processing module is changed through the heating module and the refrigerating module, so that the characteristics of the adhesive are changed, and the label is easier to fall off from the sample tube;
d. the polishing roller, the particle filter barrel and the paper pulp filter barrel are driven to rotate by the rotating motor, and sewage, paper pulp and recovered particles are separated while the sample tube is subjected to label treatment;
e. and then filtering the paper pulp through a filtering treatment module, sending the wastewater into a wastewater treatment module, flushing and sterilizing the recovered particles through a rinsing and sterilizing module, sending the wastewater into the wastewater treatment module, performing primary treatment on the wastewater by the wastewater treatment module, discharging the wastewater into sewage treatment equipment in a hospital for final treatment, and treating the waste gas in the harmless treatment module and the rinsing and sterilizing module through a waste gas treatment module and discharging the treated waste gas into the atmosphere.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the negative pressure collecting device can process a plurality of sample tubes simultaneously, and the negative pressure pump is used for maintaining the air pressure near the adsorption tube in a negative pressure state during working so as to prevent bacteria from diffusing;
1. the sample tube is cut into short tubes through the cutting module, so that the phenomenon that sample liquid splashes due to severe pressure change when the conventional crushing module crushes the sample tube is avoided;
2. the short sample tube is conveyed to the label processing module through the conveying module, meanwhile, the short tube is cut into sheet-shaped recovered particles through the main cutting plates and the auxiliary cutting plates which are oppositely arranged in the spiral direction, so that the contact area between the recovered particles and a polishing roller in the label processing module is increased;
3. through coaxial arrangement's polishing roller, granule filter vat and paper pulp filter vat in the label processing module, when the polishing roller will retrieve the label on granule surface and handle, through the cooperation with the water tank, carry out preliminary washing to the recovered granule of mixed state, separate recovered granule, paper pulp and waste water under the effect of centrifugal force when rotating, through heating module and the refrigerating module that combines with the water tank to among the innocent treatment module cutting module, transport module and the temperature of label processing module intercommunication cavity each other are adjusted, reduce the glue viscidity, carry out the pre-disinfection to recovered granule after the separation, paper pulp and waste water simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the functional modules of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a negative pressure collection module;
FIG. 4 is an axial view of the negative pressure collection module;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a innocent treatment module;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pipe rack;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a transport module;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a tag processing module;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the particle collection bin;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a filter cartridge;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a clear hole structure;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a wastewater treatment module;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a filter structure;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an exhaust treatment module;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of a titania catalytic plate.
In the figure: the tank 1, the negative pressure collecting module 2, the adsorption tube 201, the outlet 202, the collecting rack 203, the suction chamber 204, the collecting tube 205, the servo motor 206, the hazard-free treatment module 3, the water tank 301, the particle collecting tank 302, the rack 303, the flushing port 304, the opening 305, the telescopic rod 306, the rotation shaft 307, the cutter head group 308, the cleaning tray 309, the heating module 310, the cooling module 311, the transport module 312, the polishing roller 313, the particle filter bucket 314, the pulp filter bucket 315, the drain valve 316, the waste water collecting tank 317, the rotation motor 318, the pulp draining valve 319, the pulp collecting tank 320, the transport tube 321, the main cutting plate 322, the sub cutting plate 323, the filtration processing module 4, the filter cartridge 401, the feed port 402 feeder 403, purge structure 404, cartridge 405, filter cartridge 406, wastewater treatment module 5, filter structure 501, filter screen 502, cleaning plate 503, first spring 504, filter housing 505, projection 506, rotating mechanism 507, exhaust pipe 508, anaerobic tank 509, aerobic tank 510, drive link 511, drive mechanism 512, curved baffle 513, rinse sterilization module 6, exhaust treatment module 7, air inlet 701, filter 702, reaction tank 703, air vent 704, flow stabilizer 705, first ultraviolet lamp post 706, temperature sensor 707, second ultraviolet lamp post 708, carbon adsorption unit 709, air outlet 710, titania catalyst plate 711, connection post 712, rotating wheel 713.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
The harmless treatment system for the test sample shown in the figures 1-9 comprises a box body 1, a harmless treatment module and a control module, wherein a negative pressure collecting module 2 is arranged on one side of the top end of the box body 1; the inside of the box body 1 is provided with a harmless treatment module 3 communicated with the negative pressure collecting module 2, the harmless treatment module 3 comprises a cutting module, a conveying module and a label treatment module which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, the device further comprises a heating module and a refrigerating module which are arranged outside the label treatment module, and the device further comprises a rinsing and sterilizing module 6, a waste water treatment module 5 and a waste gas treatment module 7 which are arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1.
The harmless treatment module 3 further comprises a shell, an opening 305 for communicating the inside and the outside of the shell is arranged at the top end of the shell, a water tank 301 arranged at one side of the cutting module is arranged in the shell, the heating module 310 comprises a heating unit and a control unit which are arranged in the water tank 301, and a discharge port, a waste water port and a waste gas port which are respectively connected with the rinsing disinfection module, the waste water treatment module and the waste gas treatment module are arranged at the bottom end of the shell; the cutting module comprises a rotary motor 318, a hollow rotary shaft 307, a cutter disc group 308 and a pipe holder module, wherein the region between the housing and the pipe holder module forms a cutting chamber, the rotary motor 318 is arranged at the bottom end inside the housing, the output end of the rotary motor 318 is in spline connection with the rotary shaft 307, the rotary shaft 307 extends to the top end inside the housing and is in rotary connection with the rotary shaft, the cutter disc group 308 is arranged at the cutting chamber part of the rotary shaft 307 and is in pin key connection, the cutter disc group 308 comprises a plurality of cutter discs which are arranged at intervals along the rotary shaft 307 from top to bottom, and a umbrella-shaped cleaning disc 309 communicated with the water tank 301 through the rotary shaft 307 is arranged at the lower end of the cutter disc group 308; the pipe support module is established in cutter disc group 308 one side, the pipe support module includes the square spout of opening orientation cutter disc group 308, the spout internal surface is equipped with the telescopic link, still include with spout sliding connection's pipe support 303, pipe support 303 is the semicircle tube-shape, the lateral surface and the telescopic link of pipe support 303 are connected, the pipe support 303 is collineation when telescopic link 306 is in the biggest expansion state with open-ended central axis, be equipped with at pipe support 303 medial surface from the top down interval with cutter disc complex cutter disc seam, be equipped with a plurality of flushing ports 304 with water tank 301 intercommunication on the pipe support 303 medial surface between the cutter disc seam.
The conveying module 312 comprises a conveying pipe 321, the conveying pipe 321 is in a funnel shape, the conveying pipe 321 comprises a collecting pipe 205 and a passing pipe, the outer wall of the collecting pipe 205 extends upwards to be in sealing connection with a shell and a sliding groove, a cutting cavity is communicated with the passing pipe of the conveying pipe 321, a plurality of main cutting plates 322 which are arranged along a spiral line are arranged on the inner wall surface of the passing pipe, the main cutting plates 322 are in clearance fit with the rotating shaft 307, and the main cutting plates 322 are in a fan shape; a plurality of auxiliary cutting boards 323 installed along a spiral line are arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 307 passing through the pipe, the auxiliary cutting boards 323 are spiral, the width of each auxiliary cutting board 323 is half of that of the corresponding main cutting board 322, the auxiliary cutting boards 323 are provided with hook blades towards the end of the conveying pipe 321, and the spiral direction of each auxiliary cutting board 323 is opposite to that of the corresponding main cutting board 322.
The label processing module comprises a cylindrical protective shell, the top of the protective shell is connected with a conveying pipe 321, a polishing roller 313, a particle filter drum 314 and a pulp filter drum 315 which are coaxial with the protective shell are sequentially arranged along the radial direction of the protective shell from inside to outside, a sewage cavity is formed in the area between the pulp filter drum 315 and the protective shell, an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the refrigeration module 311 are formed in the inner wall surface of the protective shell, sealing valves are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet, a pulp cavity is formed in the area between the particle filter drum 314 and the pulp filter drum 315, a drain valve 316 which is communicated with the outside is arranged at the bottom end of the protective shell, the pulp filter drum 315 is in pin bond connection with a rotating shaft 307, the pulp filter drum 315 is in rotating connection with the protective shell, a spiral plate is arranged on the circumferential direction of the inner wall surface of the pulp filter drum 315, and a pulp discharging valve 319 which is communicated with the outside is arranged at the bottom end surface of the pulp filter drum 315; the area surrounded by the particle filter drum 314 and the polishing roller 313 forms a polishing chamber, the particle filter drum 314 is connected with the rotating shaft 307 through a reduction gear set, the bottom end of the particle filter drum 314 is in sealed rotating connection with the bottom end surface inside the pulp filter drum 315, the reduction gear set comprises a driving wheel in pin key connection with the rotating shaft 307, the reduction gear set further comprises a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel, the driven wheel comprises a fixed shaft which penetrates through the bottom end of the pulp filter drum 315 and is communicated with the outside, the fixed shaft is of a hollow structure, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the fixed shaft, and the driven wheel is meshed with the particle filter drum 314; the polishing roller 313 is provided with a friction particle and a plurality of water outlets on the outer surface, and the polishing roller 313 is provided with a valve communicated with the water tank 301.
The outer side of the rotating motor 318 is circumferentially provided with a wastewater collection tank 317, a paper pulp collection tank 320 and a particle collection tank 302 which are communicated with the wastewater cavity, the paper pulp cavity and the polishing chamber respectively, the wastewater collection tank 317 is communicated with the wastewater treatment module, and the paper pulp collection tank 320 is communicated with the filtration treatment module.
The negative pressure collecting module 2 comprises a servo motor 206 and a collecting plate frame 203, wherein the output end of the servo motor 206 is in spline connection with the collecting plate frame 203, the collecting plate frame 203 is cylindrical, at least one adsorption tube 201 communicated with the outside is arranged in the collecting plate frame 203, the adsorption tube 201 is parallel to the central axis of the collecting plate frame 203, the adsorption tube 201 is arranged in an equiangular annular mode around the central axis of the collecting plate frame 203, a suction cavity 204 communicated with the adsorption tube 201 and coaxial with the adsorption tube 201 is arranged in the collecting plate frame 203, and a collecting tube 205 and an outlet 202 which are sequentially communicated with each other are arranged in the suction cavity 204; a negative pressure pump communicated with the suction cavity 204 is also arranged in the collecting plate frame 203; the collecting plate frame 203 is also internally provided with at least one sealing plug matched with the opening, the sealing plug is cylindrical, the sealing plug is parallel to the central axis of the collecting plate frame 203, the sealing plug is annularly arranged around the central axis of the collecting plate frame 203 in an equiangular mode, the sealing plug is annularly arranged with the adsorbing pipe 201 in an equiangular mode, and the distances between the sealing plug and the central axis of the adsorbing pipe 201 are the same as those between the sealing plug and the central axis of the collecting plate frame 203.
In this embodiment, the negative pressure collecting module 2 reduces the air pressure in the suction cavity 204, the adsorption tube 201 is in a negative pressure state, the sample tube is placed in the adsorption tube 201 to suck the sample tube into the collecting tube 205 under the negative pressure effect, a photoelectric switch is installed in the collecting tube 205, when the light path is blocked, the servo motor 206 drives the collecting plate frame 203 to rotate for a certain angle, so that the outlet 202 is in butt joint with the opening 305 of the housing of the harmless treatment module 3, the sample tube falls into the pipe frame 303 of the cutting cavity, and meanwhile, after the light path in the collecting tube 205 is connected, the servo motor 206 drives the collecting plate frame 203 to rotate for a certain angle again, so that the sealing plug is in butt joint with the opening 305;
the rotary motor 318 operates to drive the cutter disc pack 308 to rotate, while the telescoping rod 306 pushes the tube holder 303 in the direction of the cutter disc pack 308, cutting the sample tube into short tubes, while the water pump withdraws water from the water tank 301 through the flushing port 304 to flush the tube holder 303, the cut short tubes are cleaned by the cleaning disc 309, and the aqueous solution enters the label processing module through the delivery module 312;
the cut short pipe passes through the conveying module 312 and enters the label processing module, and in the conveying process, the conveying pipe 321 and the main cutting plate 322 and the auxiliary cutting plate 323 on the rotating shaft 307 are spiral and opposite in spiral direction, so that the short tubular sample pipe is cut into a chip plate shape in the conveying process;
The water temperature of the water tank 301 is increased through the heating module 310, then hot water is conveyed to the polishing roller 313 through the hollow rotating shaft 307, high-temperature flushing is carried out on sample tube fragments through a water outlet, labels adhered to the surface of the sample tube are processed, the viscosity of glue is reduced, label processing is carried out on the sample tube fragments in the polishing chamber, waste water is collected into a sewage cavity after passing through the particle filter drum 314 and the paper pulp filter drum 315, and finally the waste water enters the waste water collecting box 317 through the drain valve 316;
then opening sealing valves arranged on the surface of the protective shell and communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet which are communicated with the refrigerating module, enabling the refrigerating module to work, reducing the temperature in a cavity of the label processing module, reducing the viscosity of glue, carrying out label processing on sample tube fragments again, and closing the sealing valves at the air inlet and the air outlet after the processing is finished; and then hot water is sent into the cavity of the label processing module again to flush sample particles, paper pulp passes through the paper pulp filter cylinder 315 under the centrifugal effect and then enters the paper pulp collecting box 320, sewage is gathered into the waste water collecting box 317, and the sample particles are sent into the particle collecting box 302.
Example two
As shown in fig. 9-10, compared with the embodiment 1, the filter treatment module 4 comprises a filter cartridge 401, a feed inlet 402 and a feeder 403, wherein one end of the filter cartridge 401 is connected with a weight rod, the other end of the filter cartridge is connected with the feeder 403, the feed inlet 402 is arranged at the top of one end of the filter cartridge 401 connected with the feeder 403, the filter cartridge 401 comprises a cylinder 405, a filter cartridge 406 and a clear hole structure 404, a filter cartridge 406 is arranged in the cylinder 405, and the clear hole structure 404 is arranged between the cylinder 405 and the filter cartridge 406 and is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 405; the hole cleaning structure 404 comprises a reset structure, an insertion structure and an electrifying structure, wherein the reset structure is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 405, the reset structure is connected with the insertion structure, the insertion structure is in movable contact with the electrifying structure, and the electrifying structure is fixed to the inner wall of the cylinder 405; the reset structure comprises a fixed block, a chute, a spring, a slide block and a connecting rod, wherein the chute is arranged in the fixed block, the spring is connected in the chute, the slide block is arranged in the chute, one end of the slide block is connected with the spring, and the other end of the slide block is connected with the connecting rod; the insertion structure comprises an inserted link, a magnet block, a power supply, a movable contact, a static contact, an iron core and a cylinder body, wherein the movable contact and the static contact are arranged outside one end of the cylinder body, which is far away from the filter cylinder 406, the iron core is arranged inside the cylinder body, a coil is wound on the iron core, one end of the coil is connected with the movable contact through the power supply, the other end of the coil is connected with the static contact, the magnet block is arranged in the cylinder body, and the magnet block is connected with the inserted link; the power-on structure comprises a shape frame, a wheel frame, rollers, a movable rod, a limiting plate and a small spring, wherein two ends of the shape frame are connected with the inner wall of the cylinder 405, the movable rod penetrates through the middle of the shape frame, one end of the movable rod arranged in the shape frame is connected with the limiting plate, and the small spring is connected between the limiting plate and the inner wall of the cylinder 405.
The rinsing disinfection module 6 comprises a rotary drum communicated with the particle collecting box, spiral conveying sheets are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the rotary drum, rinsing ports communicated with the water tank 301 are formed in the spiral conveying sheets, a heating ring is arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum, the rinsing disinfection module further comprises a filter box communicated with the rotary drum outlet 202, the filter box comprises a filter water tank communicated with the wastewater treatment module and a filter screen module arranged at the top end of the filter water tank, the filter screen module comprises a barrel-shaped filter screen and a drying disinfection module arranged at the top end of the filter screen, and the drying disinfection module comprises a drying fan and an ultraviolet lamp which are connected with the control module.
In this embodiment, the pulp mixed solution after the sample tube is treated by the innocent treatment module enters the filtration treatment module 4 from the pulp collection cavity 320, water and pulp are separated when the filter cartridge 406 rolls, plastics enter the drying and disinfection module 9 through the rotation of the filter cartridge 406, the pulp is sent into the pulp treatment module 8 for dehydration and drying treatment, when particles block the holes of the filter cartridge 406, the movable contact sheet and the static contact sheet of the insertion structure are simultaneously contacted with the roller, the iron core is electrified to generate a magnetic field which repels the magnet block so as to push the magnet block outwards, at the moment, the inserted rod stretches into the through hole when encountering the through hole of the rotating filter cartridge 406, so that the plug in the through hole is cleaned out, the insertion structure moves along with the rotation of the filter cartridge 406, when the movable contact sheet and the static contact sheet are separated from the roller, the magnetic field disappears when the iron core is in power failure, the magnet block is attracted towards the iron core, the through hole is pulled out, then the inserted rod is moved to the original position under the action of the spring, the current is electrified again, and the action just repeated is repeated, and the wastewater is sent into the wastewater treatment module for treatment; sample particles enter a rotary drum in a rinsing and sterilizing module 6 from a particle collecting box 302, the motor drives the rotary drum to rotate and simultaneously washes the sample particles through a rinsing port communicated with a water tank 301, the washed particles are dried and sterilized by a drying and sterilizing module and then taken out, and wastewater is sent into a wastewater treatment module.
Example III
11-15, compared with the three phases of the embodiment, the wastewater treatment module 5 comprises a water treatment shell, the top side of the water treatment shell is fixedly connected with a curved baffle 513, the curved baffle 513 is in a curved structure, one side of the curved baffle 513 is provided with a filtering structure, the filtering structure comprises a filter screen 502, a cleaning plate 503, a filter shell 505, a protruding block 506 and a first spring 504, the two sides of the filter shell 505 are fixedly connected with the protruding block 506, the filter shell 505 is rotationally connected with the water treatment shell through the protruding block 506, one side of the filter shell 505 is in a curved structure, the filter shell 505 is in sliding connection with the curved baffle 513, the filter shell 505 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 502, a plurality of hole structures are formed in the filter screen 502, a cleaning plate 503 is arranged on the bottom side of the filter screen 502, a first spring 504 is arranged between the cleaning plate 503 and the filter shell 502, the cleaning plate 503 is provided with a plurality of protruding structures, the inside of the water treatment shell is fixedly connected with an aerobic box 510, the side wall of the aerobic box 510 is provided with an exhaust gas pipe 508 communicated with the wastewater treatment module 10, the lower part of the filter shell 510 is provided with the anaerobic box 509, and the filter shell 505 is fixedly connected with the filter shell 502, and the bottom side of the filter shell is provided with a connecting rod 511; the filter structure also comprises a cam and a rotating mechanism 507, wherein two ends of the rotating mechanism 507 are respectively connected with two sides of the filter shell 505 in a rotating way, and the rotating mechanism 507 is fixedly connected with two cams; the filter structure still includes the brush hair, brush hair both ends rotate and connect in filter shell 505, the brush hair is contradicted in curved baffle 513, filter structure still includes the leak protection board, leak protection board and filter screen 502 deviate from one side fixed connection of curved baffle 513, leak protection board topside is the inclined plane structure, actuating mechanism 512 includes drive connecting rod 511 and pull rod, pull rod and filter shell 505 sliding connection, actuating mechanism 512 and pull rod fixed connection, actuating mechanism 512 sliding connection is in water treatment shell, actuating mechanism 512 still includes the second spring, second spring fixed connection is in the bottom of pull rod, the other end fixed connection of second spring is in water treatment shell, drive connecting rod 511 still includes the block groove, ball-type lug 506 and third spring, ball-type lug 506 and filter shell 505 sliding connection, be equipped with the third spring between ball-type lug 506 and the filter shell 505, the block groove has been seted up on the curved baffle 513, still include the clear water tank that is linked together with anaerobic tank 509, be equipped with ultraviolet lamp in the clear water tank.
In one embodiment, sewage is filtered through the filtering structure 501, filtered waste water is subjected to aerobic treatment through the aerobic tank 510, residual pulp and particle pulp on the filter screen 502 are subjected to aerobic treatment through the aerobic tank 510, the rotating mechanism 507 on the filter casing 505 is rotated, the cleaning plate 503 slides along the filter casing 505, the whole cleaning plate 503 is lifted upwards, the protrusions arranged on the cleaning plate 503 are clamped with the filtering holes on the filter screen 502 one by one, so that pulp clamped in the holes in the filter screen 502 is lifted out, at the moment, the driving mechanism 512 works to drive the pull rod to pull downwards, the pull rod pulls the filter casing 505 to rotate downwards, the curved baffle 513 is arranged on the top side of the water treatment casing, the inner curved surface of the curved baffle 513 is tightly attached to the filter casing 505, when the filter casing 505 rotates to a certain position, the spherical protruding blocks 506 arranged on the filter casing 505 are clamped with the clamping grooves formed on the curved baffle 513, the filter casing 505 is inclined by a certain angle, the pulp can be conveniently poured down along the inclined filter screen 502 after the pull rod pulls the filter casing 505, and then the sewage on the filter screen 502 rotates to the initial position to keep the pull rod downwards, the sewage rotating to the initial position, the curved baffle 513 is separated from the waste gas through the waste gas pipe 509, and the waste gas is subjected to harmless treatment through the exhaust gas treatment module 510, and the waste gas is discharged into the waste gas treatment module 510, and the waste gas is subjected to treatment, and the waste gas is subjected to harmless treatment, and the waste gas is treated through the sewage treatment tank, and the sewage treatment module is subjected to the sewage treatment, and the waste gas treatment.
The exhaust gas treatment module 7 comprises a reaction box 703, an air inlet 701 arranged on the left side wall of the reaction box 703, an air outlet 710 arranged on the right side wall of the reaction box 703, a sterilizing unit and a photocatalytic unit which are sequentially arranged in the reaction box 703 from left to right, and a control box for connecting all components through signals, wherein the sterilizing unit comprises a first ultraviolet lamp post 706 used for sterilizing, a plurality of first ultraviolet lamp posts 706 are arranged in the up-down direction, the first ultraviolet lamp post 706 has stronger destructive power and can effectively kill various bacteria, the photocatalytic unit comprises a second ultraviolet lamp post 708 used for sterilizing and generating ozone, a plurality of titanium dioxide catalytic plates 711 and a plurality of second ultraviolet lamp posts 708 are arranged in the up-down direction, the titanium dioxide catalytic plates 711 are arranged between the second ultraviolet lamp posts 708 at intervals and are arranged in the up-down direction, the two adjacent titanium dioxide catalytic plates 711 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the reaction box 703, the bottom of the titanium dioxide catalytic plates 711 at the top of the reaction box 703 are higher than the top of the titanium dioxide catalytic plates arranged at the bottom of the reaction box 703, and the first ultraviolet lamp posts 706 can change the ultraviolet catalytic plates 706 into a strong ozone aging effect on the other hand; the second ultraviolet lamp post 708 is matched with the titanium dioxide catalytic plate 711, can better realize catalytic oxidation reaction on waste gas, has good reaction effect, is doped with a modifier in the titanium dioxide catalytic plate 711, the modifier comprises iron ions, rare metals and noble metals, the front end of the sterilization unit is provided with a filter 702 for filtering particulate matters, oil and water, the rear end of the sterilization unit is provided with a steady flow unit, the steady flow unit comprises a steady flow plate 705 extending along the up-down direction, a plurality of air vents 704 for uniformly dividing the waste gas are arranged on the steady flow plate 705, the air vents 704 are obliquely arranged along the flow direction of the waste gas, the included angle formed by the air vents 704 and a horizontal plane is 25-35 degrees, the waste gas entering the catalytic oxidation unit can be ensured to be in a stable flow rate state by the arrangement mode, the reaction rate of catalytic oxidation of the waste gas is effectively improved, the rear end of the photocatalysis unit is provided with a carbon adsorption unit 709, by arranging the carbon adsorption unit 709, impurities in the treated waste gas can be effectively removed, the cleanliness of the treated waste gas is improved, the inner wall of the reaction chamber 703 is subjected to mirror surface treatment, the ultraviolet light generated by the ultraviolet lamp post can be better reflected by the arrangement mode, the catalytic oxidation reaction of the waste gas is enhanced, the titanium dioxide catalytic plate 711 is provided with a baffle assembly for changing the wind direction, the baffle assembly comprises a connecting column 712 which extends along the left-right direction and is fixedly arranged on the titanium dioxide catalytic plate 711, a rotating wheel 713 which is sleeved on the connecting column 712, the rotating wheel 713 rotates around the circumference of the connecting column 712, the waste gas in the catalytic oxidation unit can be better guided by the arrangement mode, vortex can be formed near the rotating wheel, the contact frequency of the waste gas and the titanium dioxide catalytic plate 711 is increased, the catalytic oxidation efficiency of the waste gas is effectively improved, and in the invention, the wavelength of the first ultraviolet lamp post 706 is 254nm, and the radiation illuminance value is 250-300uw/cm < 2 >; the wavelength of the second ultraviolet lamp post 708 is 185nm, the radiation illuminance value is 70-90uw/cm < 2 >, the photo-catalytic unit is provided with a temperature sensor 707 and a buzzer in signal connection with the temperature sensor 707, and the preset temperature of the temperature sensor 707 is 80-95 ℃.
Example IV
A method for treating a mammary secretion sample, which comprises the following steps:
a. sucking the sample tube into a harmless treatment module of the operation module through a negative pressure collecting module, cutting the sample tube into short tubes through a cutting module, and flushing the sample solution and the short tubes to a conveying module through a flushing port;
b. the sample short pipe is conveyed to the label processing module through the conveying module and is cut through a main cutting plate and a secondary cutting plate which are arranged on the path of the conveying module, and the sample pipe in the short pipe state is cut into a sheet shape;
c. after the sample tube in the shape of a sheet is cut and enters the label processing module, the label on the sample tube in the shape of a sheet is removed through the action of the polishing roller, and then the temperature in the harmless processing module is changed through the heating module and the refrigerating module, so that the characteristics of the adhesive are changed, and the label is easier to fall off from the sample tube;
d. the polishing roller, the particle filter drum 314 and the paper pulp filter drum 315 are driven to rotate by the rotating motor, and sewage, paper pulp and recovered particles are separated while the sample tube is subjected to label treatment;
e. and then filtering the paper pulp through a filtering treatment module, sending the wastewater into a wastewater treatment module, flushing and sterilizing the recovered particles through a rinsing and sterilizing module, sending the wastewater into the wastewater treatment module, performing primary treatment on the wastewater by the wastewater treatment module, discharging the wastewater into sewage treatment equipment in a hospital for final treatment, and treating the waste gas in the harmless treatment module and the rinsing and sterilizing module through a waste gas treatment module and discharging the treated waste gas into the atmosphere.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and it should be noted that variations and modifications could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which would fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a test sample innocent treatment system, includes innocent treatment module and control module, its characterized in that: the harmless treatment module comprises a cutting module, a conveying module and a label treatment module which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom in the shell, the cutting module comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft with a hollow structure and a cutter disc group, the rotating motor is arranged at the bottom end in the shell, the output end of the rotating motor is in spline connection with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends to the top end in the shell and is in rotating connection with the top end in the shell, and the cutter disc group is arranged at the upper part of the rotating shaft and is in pin key connection; the label processing device also comprises a heating module and a refrigerating module which are arranged outside the label processing module.
2. The test specimen innocent treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the shell is provided with an opening communicated with the inside and the outside of the shell, and a water tank arranged at one side of the cutting module is arranged in the shell; the cutting module further comprises a pipe rack module arranged at one side of the cutter disc group, and a cutting cavity is formed in the area between the shell and the pipe clamp module; the pipe support module includes the square spout of opening orientation cutter disc group, and the spout internal surface is equipped with the telescopic link, still includes the pipe support with spout sliding connection, and the pipe support is semi-circular tube-shape, and the lateral surface and the telescopic link of pipe support are connected, are equipped with the blade disc seam with blade disc complex from the top down at the pipe support medial surface interval, are equipped with a plurality of flushing ports with the water tank intercommunication on the pipe support medial surface between the blade disc seam.
3. The test specimen innocent treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying module comprises a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is funnel-shaped, the conveying pipe comprises a collecting pipe and a passing pipe, the outer wall of the collecting pipe extends upwards to be in sealing connection with the shell and the sliding groove, a cutting cavity is communicated with the passing pipe of the conveying pipe, a plurality of main cutting plates which are arranged along a spiral line are arranged on the inner wall surface of the passing pipe, the main cutting plates are in clearance fit with the rotating shaft, and the main cutting plates are in a sector shape; the auxiliary cutting plates are arranged along the spiral lines and penetrate through the outer side face of the rotating shaft of the pipe, the auxiliary cutting plates are spiral, the width of each auxiliary cutting plate is half of that of the main cutting plate, the auxiliary cutting plates are provided with hook blades towards the conveying pipe ends, and the spiral directions of the auxiliary cutting plates and the main cutting plates are opposite.
4. The test specimen innocent treatment system according to claim 3, wherein: the label processing module comprises a cylindrical protective shell, the top of the protective shell is connected with a conveying pipe, a polishing roller, a particle filter vat and a pulp filter vat which are coaxial with the protective shell are sequentially arranged along the radial direction of the protective shell from inside to outside, a sewage cavity is formed in the area between the pulp filter vat and the protective shell, an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the refrigeration module are formed in the inner wall surface of the protective shell, sealing valves are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet, a pulp cavity is formed in the area between the particle filter vat and the pulp filter vat, a drain valve which is communicated with the outside is arranged at the bottom end of the protective shell, the pulp filter vat is connected with a rotating shaft through a pin key, the pulp filter vat is rotationally connected with the protective shell, a spiral plate is arranged on the inner wall surface of the pulp filter vat in the circumferential direction, and a pulp discharging valve which is communicated with the outside is arranged at the bottom end surface of the pulp filter vat; the particle filter vat and the polishing roller enclose the area to form a polishing chamber, the particle filter vat is connected with a rotating shaft through a reduction gear set, the bottom end of the particle filter vat is in sealed rotating connection with the bottom end surface inside the pulp filter vat, the reduction gear set comprises a driving wheel connected with a pin key of the rotating shaft, the reduction gear set further comprises a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel, the driven wheel comprises a fixed shaft which penetrates through the bottom end of the pulp filter vat and is communicated with the outside, the fixed shaft is of a hollow structure, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the fixed shaft, and the driven wheel is meshed with the particle filter vat; the polishing roller is internally provided with a valve communicated with the water tank.
5. The test specimen innocent treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the rotating motor is circumferentially provided with a wastewater collection tank, a paper pulp collection tank and a particle collection tank which are communicated with the sewage cavity, the paper pulp cavity and the polishing chamber respectively, the wastewater collection tank is communicated with the wastewater treatment module, and the paper pulp collection tank is communicated with the filtration treatment module.
6. The test specimen innocent treatment system according to claim 5, wherein: the negative pressure collecting module is arranged at the top end of the harmless treatment module and comprises a servo motor and a collecting plate frame, the output end of the servo motor is in spline connection with the collecting plate frame, the collecting plate frame is cylindrical, at least one adsorption tube communicated with the outside is arranged in the collecting plate frame, the adsorption tube is parallel to the central axis of the collecting plate frame, the adsorption tube is arranged in an equiangular annular mode around the central axis of the collecting plate frame, a suction cavity communicated with the adsorption tube and coaxial with the adsorption tube is arranged in the collecting plate frame, and a collecting tube and an outlet which are sequentially communicated are arranged in the suction cavity; a negative pressure pump communicated with the suction cavity is also arranged in the collecting plate frame; the collecting plate frame is internally provided with at least one sealing plug matched with the opening, the sealing plug is cylindrical, the sealing plug is parallel to the central axis of the collecting plate frame, the sealing plug is annularly arranged around the central axis of the collecting plate frame in an equiangular mode, the sealing plug is annularly arranged around the adsorption pipe in an equiangular mode, and the distance between the central axes of the sealing plug and the adsorption pipe and the central axis of the collecting plate frame is the same.
7. The test specimen innocent treatment system according to claim 6, wherein: the filter treatment module is communicated with the harmless treatment module and comprises a pulp filtering and dewatering device, and further comprises a moving wheel, a frame, a counterweight rod, a filter cylinder, a feed inlet and a feeder, wherein the moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the frame; the hole cleaning structure comprises a reset structure, an insertion structure and an electrifying structure, wherein the reset structure is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body, the reset structure is connected with the insertion structure, the insertion structure is in movable contact with the electrifying structure, and the electrifying structure is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder body; the rinsing disinfection module comprises a rotary drum communicated with a particle collecting box, a spiral conveying sheet is arranged on the circumference of the inner wall of the rotary drum, a rinsing port communicated with a water tank is formed in the spiral conveying sheet, a heating ring is arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum, the rinsing disinfection module further comprises a filter box communicated with an outlet of the rotary drum, the filter box comprises a filter water tank communicated with a wastewater treatment module and a filter screen module arranged at the top end of the filter water tank, the filter screen module comprises a barrel-shaped filter screen and a drying disinfection module arranged at the top end of the filter screen, and the drying disinfection module comprises a drying fan and an ultraviolet lamp which are connected with a control module.
8. The test specimen innocent treatment system according to claim 7, wherein: the sewage treatment device comprises a sewage treatment module, a sewage treatment module and a sewage treatment module, wherein the sewage treatment module is communicated with the sewage treatment module and comprises a water treatment shell, a curved baffle is fixedly connected to the top side of the water treatment shell and is in a curved structure, a filtering structure is arranged on one side of the curved baffle, an aerobic box is fixedly connected to the inside of the water treatment shell, an exhaust pipe communicated with the exhaust gas treatment module is arranged on the side wall of the aerobic box, an anaerobic box is arranged at the lower part of the aerobic box, and a driving connecting rod is arranged at the bottom side of the filtering shell; the device also comprises a clear water tank communicated with the anaerobic tank, and an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the clear water tank.
9. The test specimen innocent treatment system of claim 8, wherein: the device comprises a reaction box, a plurality of first ultraviolet lamp posts, a plurality of second ultraviolet lamp posts, titanium dioxide catalytic plates and a plurality of adjacent titanium dioxide catalytic plates, wherein the reaction box is communicated with the harmless treatment module, the air inlet is formed in the left side wall of the reaction box, the air outlet is formed in the right side wall of the reaction box, a sterilizing unit and a photocatalysis unit are sequentially arranged in the reaction box from left to right, the sterilizing unit comprises a plurality of first ultraviolet lamp posts used for sterilizing and disinfecting, the first ultraviolet lamp posts are arranged in the vertical direction, the photocatalysis unit comprises a plurality of second ultraviolet lamp posts used for sterilizing and disinfecting and generating ozone, the titanium dioxide catalytic plates are arranged in the vertical direction, the titanium dioxide catalytic plates are arranged between the second ultraviolet lamp posts at intervals and are arranged in the vertical direction, the adjacent two titanium dioxide catalytic plates are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the reaction box, the rear end of the sterilizing unit is provided with a steady flow unit, and the steady flow unit comprises a plurality of air vents used for uniformly dividing waste gas; the bottom of the titanium dioxide catalytic plate at the top of the reaction box is higher than the top of the titanium dioxide catalytic plate arranged at the bottom of the reaction box, a baffling component for changing the wind direction is arranged on the titanium dioxide catalytic plate, the baffling component comprises a connecting column extending along the left-right direction and fixedly arranged on the titanium dioxide catalytic plate, and a rotating wheel sleeved on the connecting column, and the rotating wheel rotates around the circumference of the connecting column.
10. The breast secretion sample processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that:
a. sucking the sample tube into a harmless treatment module of the operation module through a negative pressure collecting module, cutting the sample tube into short tubes through a cutting module, and flushing the sample solution and the short tubes to a conveying module through a flushing port;
b. the sample short pipe is conveyed to the label processing module through the conveying module and is cut through a main cutting plate and a secondary cutting plate which are arranged on the path of the conveying module, and the sample pipe in the short pipe state is cut into a sheet shape;
c. after the sample tube in the shape of a sheet is cut and enters the label processing module, the label on the sample tube in the shape of a sheet is removed through the action of the polishing roller, and then the temperature in the harmless processing module is changed through the heating module and the refrigerating module, so that the characteristics of the adhesive are changed, and the label is easier to fall off from the sample tube;
d. the polishing roller, the particle filter barrel and the paper pulp filter barrel are driven to rotate by the rotating motor, and sewage, paper pulp and recovered particles are separated while the sample tube is subjected to label treatment;
e. and then filtering the paper pulp through a filtering treatment module, sending the wastewater into a wastewater treatment module, flushing and sterilizing the recovered particles through a rinsing and sterilizing module, sending the wastewater into the wastewater treatment module, performing primary treatment on the wastewater by the wastewater treatment module, discharging the wastewater into sewage treatment equipment in a hospital for final treatment, and treating the waste gas in the harmless treatment module and the rinsing and sterilizing module through a waste gas treatment module and discharging the treated waste gas into the atmosphere.
CN202310199003.1A 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Harmless treatment system and method for test sample Pending CN116118050A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116899521A (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-10-20 阿拉善盟东海新能源实业有限公司 Methanol synthesis device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116899521A (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-10-20 阿拉善盟东海新能源实业有限公司 Methanol synthesis device
CN116899521B (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-11-21 阿拉善盟东海新能源实业有限公司 Methanol synthesis device

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