CN115518718A

CN115518718A - Forest ecological restoration device and use method

Info

Publication number: CN115518718A
Application number: CN202210724020.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谌争明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-24
Filing date: 2022-06-24
Publication date: 2022-12-27

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forest ecological restoration, in particular to a forest ecological restoration device and a using method thereof. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that soil is not crushed, stones mixed in the soil are not separated, and the soil and the medicament cannot be fully mixed. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a forest ecological restoration device and an adjustment method, the forest ecological restoration device comprises a separation mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, soil entering the forest ecological restoration device is primarily crushed by arranging a first rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel, a limiting block, a fixing rod and a first spring, mixed stones in the soil are separated out, the soil is crushed again by arranging a first spiral rod and a second spiral rod, the purpose of better crushing effect is achieved, the soil and the stones after primary crushing are subjected to vibration screening by arranging a vibration motor, a vibrating plate and an L-shaped plate, and the stones are pushed into a collection box by arranging an electric push rod and a push block, so that the aim of separating the soil from the stones is achieved.

Description

Forest ecological restoration device and using method

Technical Field

The invention relates to forest ecological restoration, in particular to a forest ecological restoration device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of forest ecological restoration.

Background

With the gradual emphasis on ecological environment, ecological environment restoration engineering is one of the more recently emphasized engineering. In environmental ecological restoration, the most important aspect is ecological restoration of forests, and with the development of industrialization and the excessive development and application of forests, forests are damaged by human beings, and particularly with the continuous increase of acid rain and the continuous expansion of felling, forests are seriously threatened. Therefore, forest ecological restoration is one of the most important projects at present. Along with the influence of people on forest felling and the like, the forest soil in some areas is too soft, so that more dust and sand exist, and along with the influence of acid rain and the like, the hardening phenomenon of the forest soil in some areas is increasingly serious, especially for parts with some vegetation, if the individual areas are subjected to ecological restoration by adopting a farming mode, the vegetation in the areas can be damaged, and the subsequent vegetation growth is influenced.

The prior patent (publication number: CN 110814012B) discloses a soil remediation construction device, and relates to the technical field of soil remediation. The material scattering unit is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the frame, the walking unit is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, and the material scattering unit comprises an installation plate, a support shell, a storage bin, a connecting cylinder, a cylindrical shell, a sealing cover, a first motor, a conveying shaft, spiral blades and three linear blades. The invention can effectively increase the construction area in unit time, effectively improve the construction efficiency, prevent granular medicaments in the storage bin from spilling out, prevent rainwater from entering the storage bin through the charging hopper to soak the granular medicaments, effectively avoid the problem that the granular medicaments cannot be thrown out from the interior of the cylindrical shell due to melting, drive the cylindrical shell to walk by adopting the walking unit, effectively reduce the labor intensity of constructors, and prevent the prepared protective layer from being difficult to clean due to the fact that a large amount of granular medicaments are adhered to the inner wall of the storage bin.

The inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art cannot be solved well in the process of realizing the scheme: 1. the device only protects the granular medicament, repairs the soil by throwing the medicament when the soil is repaired, and does not crush the soil; 2. the device is not provided with a classification mechanism, and stones mixed in soil enter the device to easily cause the blockage of the crushing device and even cause the damage of the crushing device; 3. the device also sprays the repairing agent on the surface of the soil, so that the agent cannot be fully mixed with the soil, the effect of absorbing the agent by the soil is poor, and the repairing degree is low; 4. other existing devices for uniformly mixing the medicament and the soil can ensure uniform blanking of the moistened soil material by means of a granulator.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a forest ecological restoration device and a using method thereof.

The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme, and the forest ecological restoration device comprises a bottom plate, a box body, a feeding pipe, a separation mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism.

The top end face of bottom plate fixed mounting has the box, the top of box is run through and is seted up the through-hole, the vertical fixed through-hole that runs through of inlet pipe extends to in the box.

The separating mechanism comprises a separating box, a first motor, an eccentric wheel and a fixed rod, the separating box is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the inner wall of the box body, the first motor box is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the inner wall of the separating box, the first motor is fixedly arranged in the first motor box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft horizontally penetrates through the first motor box and is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the separating box through a first bearing, the eccentric wheel is sleeved at the central position of the first rotating shaft, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the separating box under the eccentric wheel, the fixed rod vertically penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with a breaking hammer, the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the fixed rod between the limiting block and the bottom of the separating box is sleeved with a first spring, the top end face of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly provided with a vibration box, the interior of the vibration box is fixedly provided with a vibration motor, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with a vibration rod, the vibration rod is fixedly connected with a vibration plate, the vibration plate penetrates through one side plate of the box body and is fixedly arranged in the box body, the bottom end face of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with an L-shaped plate, one end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the vibration plate, one side of the support column is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the top end face of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a push rod box, the interior of the push rod box is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod horizontally penetrates through one side plate of the box body and is fixedly connected with a push block, the push block is horizontally arranged at the top end face of the L-shaped plate, the top end face of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, a model plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a second bearing is embedded in both side plates of the model plate, a third rotating shaft is fixedly installed between the two side plates of the model plate through the second bearing, and a shifting block is fixedly sleeved at the center position of the third rotating shaft.

Broken mechanism includes second motor, first hob, first initiative conical gear, broken case and bracing piece, broken case fixed mounting is in the inside of box, bracing piece fixed mounting is at the bottom face of box inner wall, the one end fixed connection of bracing piece is in the bottom of L template, one side fixed mounting of bracing piece has the second motor case, the inside fixed mounting of second motor case has the second motor, the fixed cover of output of second motor has first hob, first hob runs through the bracing piece and rotates and be connected with first initiative conical gear, first initiative conical gear meshing has first driven conical gear, the inner wall fixedly connected with second pivot of first driven conical gear, the one end fixedly connected with second initiative conical gear of second pivot, second initiative conical gear meshing has second driven conical gear, second driven conical gear inner wall rotates and is connected with the second hob, the one end of second hob passes through third bearing fixed mounting on the curb plate of the inner wall of broken case.

Mixing mechanism includes third motor, mixing box, first stirring rod, first stirring leaf and restoration case, bracing piece one side fixed mounting has third motor case, third motor incasement fixed mounting has the third motor, the fixed cover of output of third motor has first stirring rod, the one end of first stirring rod runs through the mixing box and extends to the mixing box in, mixing box fixed mounting is between the curb plate of bracing piece and box, the outer fixed surface of first stirring rod installs first stirring leaf, restore the top of case fixed mounting at the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting who restores the case has the fourth motor, the fixed cover of output of fourth motor has second stirring rod, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of second stirring rod has second stirring leaf, one side fixed mounting who restores the case has the liquid pump, the fixed cover of the end of intaking of liquid pump has connect the inlet tube, the inlet tube runs through restores the case and extends to the restoration incasement, the fixed cover of the delivery end of liquid pump has connect the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe runs through the box and extends to the box in with bracing piece fixed connection.

The wiper mechanism includes water tank and water pump, water tank fixed mounting is at the bottom face of box inner wall, the inside fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump, the play water end of water pump has fixed the cup jointing to have the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe runs through mixing box and fixedly connected with shower nozzle.

Preferably, sieve pores are formed in the vibrating plate, the sieve pores are a plurality of in number, through holes are fixedly formed in the contact part of the L-shaped plate and the vibrating plate in a penetrating mode, the size of each through hole is equal to that of each sieve pore, and the bottom of the shifting block is just in contact with the top end face of the L-shaped plate.

Preferably, the bottom end face of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with two sliding rails, the insides of the two sliding rails are respectively provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the tops of the two sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with a collecting box.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly provided with crushing holes, the size of each crushing hole is smaller than that of each sieve mesh, the bottom of the mixing box is provided with a plurality of stirring holes, and the stirring holes are distributed in the mixing box.

Preferably, the box has a chamber door through hinge, the embedded observation window that installs in top of chamber door, one side fixed mounting of observation window has the handle.

Preferably, fixing through holes are formed in the four corners of the bottom plate, a threaded cylinder is fixedly mounted in each fixing through hole, a threaded rod is connected to the threaded cylinder in a rotating mode, a knob is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod, and anti-skid grains are formed in the bottom surface of the supporting plate.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom end face of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with hollow cylinders, second springs are vertically and fixedly arranged in the hollow cylinders, and the bottom ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with moving wheels.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the liquid pump are fixedly sleeved with protective sleeves, the protective sleeves are heat-insulating and cold-proof protective sleeves, the surface of the water outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets.

Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mixing box, and one end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the bottom of the box body and extends to the outside of the box body.

A using method of a forest ecological restoration device comprises the following steps:

the first step, remove this device through removing the wheel, remove this device to needs prosthetic place, the staff rotates the knob and makes the threaded rod descend in the screw cylinder internal rotation, then the backup pad contacts with ground and fixes this device.

And secondly, switching on a power supply, feeding the soil to be repaired into the two feeding pipes respectively, and at the moment, starting the first motor to work to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate so as to rotate the eccentric wheel, pressing the limiting block down by the rotation of the eccentric wheel, pressing the breaking hammer down by the limiting block, and pounding the massive soil up and down by the breaking hammer under the reset action of the first spring.

The third step, simultaneously, vibrating motor work passes through the vibrating arm and drives vibration board and the vibration of L template, and the soil after will tentatively pounding to pieces drops to broken incasement through sieve mesh and through-hole, then big stone can remain on the L template, makes electric putter work through starting electric putter, promotes big stone and moves forward through the ejector pad, and big stone moves forward and promotes the shifting block and rotate in the third pivot to make big stone drop to collect the incasement.

The fourth step, when starting the third motor, make third motor work drive first stirring rod at the mixing box internal rotation, fix first stirring leaf on first stirring rod and stir the bits of broken glass once more to the soil after tentatively pounding, then, will restore in the medicament pours into the second stirring rod into through annotating the liquid mouth, open the switch of fourth motor, make fourth motor work drive second stirring rod work, then fix the second stirring leaf on the second stirring rod and stir restoration medicament, and simultaneously, start liquid pump switch and make liquid pump work take out the restoration liquid in the liquid pump through the inlet tube, carry through the outlet pipe to mix the stirring with soil in the mixing box.

And fifthly, the soil after the mixing and stirring is finished falls through the discharging pipe, after the stirring operation is finished, a water pump switch is started, clear water in the water tank is conveyed to the spray head through the discharging pipe, and water is sprayed out through the spray head to clean the inside of the mixing box.

The beneficial effects of the invention are:

1. the soil crusher comprises a crushing mechanism and a separating mechanism, soil entering the soil crusher can be primarily crushed by arranging a first motor, a first rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel, a limiting block, a fixing rod and a first spring, mixed stones in the soil are separated, the soil is crushed again by arranging a second motor, a first screw rod and a second screw rod, the purpose of better crushing effect is achieved, the soil and the stones after primary crushing are subjected to vibration screening by arranging a vibration motor, a vibration rod, a vibration plate and an L-shaped plate, the soil falls into a crushing box through sieve holes and through holes, the stones are left on the surface of the L-shaped plate, the stones left on the surface of the L-shaped plate are pushed into a collecting box by arranging an electric push rod and a push block, and the purpose of separating the soil from the stones is achieved;

2. the soil remediation device comprises a mixing mechanism, wherein the remediation liquid is pumped out of the remediation box by the mixing box, the first stirring rod, the liquid pump and the remediation box and is conveyed into the mixing box, and is mixed and stirred with the crushed soil, so that the soil can be fully mixed with the remediation liquid, and the purposes of uniformly treating all the soil and having a good treatment effect can be achieved;

3. the cleaning device comprises a cleaning mechanism, the repair liquid in the repair box can be stirred by arranging the fourth motor, the second stirring rod and the second stirring blade, the direct mixing effect of a soil repair agent and a solvent is accelerated, the dissolving effect is improved, the dissolving speed is improved, meanwhile, the residue of a large-particle solid soil repair agent and the blockage of a pipeline are avoided, the using effect is improved, the aim of preventing the repair agent from sinking to cause poor repairing effect is fulfilled, the mixing box can be cleaned after the repairing work is finished by arranging the water tank and the water pump, and the mixed soil is prevented from being attached to the surfaces of the first stirring rod and the first stirring blade to cause pollution and further using influence is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional view of the bottom plate of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 2;

FIG. 10 is a side view of the stencil of FIG. 1 showing a schematic illustration of the provision of 21274.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a separation box; 5. a first motor; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. an eccentric wheel; 8. a limiting block; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a first spring; 11. a breaking hammer; 12. a support column; 1201. a vibration motor; 13. a vibrating rod; 14. a vibrating plate; 15. an L-shaped plate; 1501. a slide rail; 1502. a slider; 1503. a collection box; 16. a second motor; 17. a first screw rod; 18. a first drive bevel gear; 19. a first driven bevel gear; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a second drive bevel gear; 22. a second driven bevel gear; 23. a second screw rod; 24. a crushing box; 25. a third motor; 26. a mixing box; 27. a first stirring rod; 28. a first stirring blade; 29. a liquid pump; 30. repairing the box; 3001. a fourth motor; 31. a second stirring rod; 32. a second stirring blade; 33. a water tank; 3301. a water pump; 34. a discharge pipe; 35. a knob; 36. a threaded rod; 37. a threaded barrel; 38. a fixing plate; 39. an electric push rod; 40. a push block; 41. a connecting rod; 4101. a support bar; 42. \ 21274; 43. shifting blocks; 44. a third rotating shaft; 45. a hollow cylinder; 46. a second spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, a forest ecological restoration device comprises a bottom plate 1, a box 2, a feeding pipe 3, a separating mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism.

The top end face fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has box 2, the top of box 2 is run through and is seted up the through-hole, the vertical fixed through-hole that runs through of inlet pipe 3 extends to in the box 2.

The separating mechanism comprises a separating box 4, a first motor 5, an eccentric wheel 7 and a fixing rod 9, wherein the separating box 4 is fixedly installed on the top end face of the inner wall of a box body 2, the top end face of the inner wall of the separating box 4 is fixedly provided with a first motor box, the first motor box is fixedly installed inside the first motor box, the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating shaft 6, one end of the first rotating shaft 6 horizontally penetrates through the first motor box and is installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the separating box 4 through a first bearing, the eccentric wheel 7 is sleeved at the central position of the first rotating shaft 6, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the separating box 4 under the eccentric wheel 7, the fixing rod 9 vertically penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with a breaking hammer 1201, the other end of the fixing rod 9 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 8, the fixing rod 9 between the limiting block 8 and the bottom of the separating box 4 is sleeved with a first spring 10, the top end face of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting column 12, the top of the supporting column 12 is fixedly provided with a vibrating box 1201, the inside of the vibrating box 2 is fixedly provided with a vibrating rod 13, one end face of the vibrating rod 13 is installed on one side plate 13, the top end face of the vibrating rod 13 of the vibrating plate 13, the vibrating plate 13 is installed on the inner wall of the side plate 14, and is installed on the top end face of the inner wall of the vibrating plate 2, and is installed on the side plate 14, and is installed on the top end face of the bottom plate 14, and is installed on the inner wall of the vibrating plate 14 of the vibrating plate 2, and is installed on the side plate 14, and is installed on the inner wall of the side plate 14, the inner wall of the vibrating plate 14, and is installed on the vibrating plate 14, the inner wall of the vibrating plate 14, and is installed on the inner wall of the vibrating plate 2, the vibrating plate 14, the push block 40 is horizontally placed on the top end surface of the L-shaped plate 15, the connecting rod 41 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the inner wall of the box body 2, the bottom of the connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected with a lift-out 2127442, a second bearing is embedded into each of two side plates of the lift-out 2127442, a third rotating shaft 44 is fixedly installed between the two side plates of the lift-out 2127442 through the second bearing, and a dial block 43 is fixedly sleeved at the center position of the third rotating shaft 44.

The crushing mechanism comprises a second motor 16, a first spiral rod 17, a first driving bevel gear 18, a crushing box 24 and a supporting rod 4101, wherein the crushing box 24 is fixedly installed inside the box body 2, the supporting rod 4101 is fixedly installed at the bottom end face of the inner wall of the box body 2, one end of the supporting rod 4101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 15, a second motor box is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting rod 4101, a second motor 16 is fixedly installed inside the second motor box, the first spiral rod 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 16 in a sleeved mode, the first spiral rod 17 penetrates through the supporting rod 4101 and is rotatably connected with the first driving bevel gear 18, the first driving bevel gear 18 is meshed with a first driven bevel gear 19, the inner wall of the first driven bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 20, one end of the second rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a second driving bevel gear 21, the second driving bevel gear 21 is meshed with a second driven bevel gear 22, the inner wall of the second driven bevel gear 22 is rotatably connected with a second spiral rod 23, and one end of the second spiral rod 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box through a third bearing 24.

Mixing mechanism includes third motor 25, mixing box 26, first stirring rod 27, first stirring leaf 28 and restores case 30, bracing piece 4101 one side fixed mounting has third motor case, third motor incasement fixed mounting has third motor 25, the fixed cover of output of third motor 25 has connect first stirring rod 27, the one end of first stirring rod 27 runs through mixing box 26 and extends to in the mixing box 26, mixing box 26 fixed mounting is between the curb plate of bracing piece 4101 and box 2, the outer fixed surface of first stirring rod 27 installs first stirring leaf 28, restore case 30 fixed mounting at the top of bottom plate 1, the top fixed mounting who restores case 30 has fourth motor 3001, the output end of fourth motor 3001 is fixed to have cup jointed second stirring rod 31, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of second stirring rod 31 has second stirring leaf 32, one side fixed mounting of restoring case 30 has liquid pump 29, the fixed cover of the intake end of liquid pump 29 has connect the inlet tube, the inlet tube runs through restore the case 30 and extends to in the case 30, the outlet tube 29 the outlet pipe connect fixed cover 2 and the outlet pipe 2 and extend to the fixed cover 4102 and connect the fixed cover of box 4101.

The wiper mechanism includes water tank 33 and water pump 3301, water tank 33 fixed mounting is at the bottom face of 2 inner walls of box, the inside fixed mounting of water tank 33 has water pump 3301, the fixed cover of water pump 3301's play water end has connect the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe runs through mixing box 26 and fixedly connected with shower nozzle.

Specifically, sieve holes are formed in the vibrating plate 14, the number of the sieve holes is a plurality, through holes are fixedly formed in the portion, in contact with the vibrating plate 14, of the L-shaped plate 15, the size of each through hole is the same as that of each sieve hole, and the bottom of the shifting block 43 is just in contact with the top end face of the L-shaped plate 15.

Specifically, the bottom end face of the inner wall of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with two slide rails 1501, the two slide rails 1501 are provided with two slide blocks 1502 arranged inside, and the tops of the two slide blocks 1502 are fixedly connected with a collection box 1503.

Specifically, the bottom of the crushing box 24 is fixedly provided with crushing holes, the size of each crushing hole is smaller than that of each sieve mesh, the bottom of the mixing box 26 is provided with a plurality of stirring holes, and the number of the stirring holes is several.

Specifically, box 2 articulates through the hinge has the chamber door, the embedded observation window that installs in top of chamber door, one side fixed mounting of observation window has the handle.

Concretely, fixing hole has all been seted up to the inside of 1 four corners of bottom plate, fixed mounting has a screw thread section of thick bamboo 37 in the fixing hole, the internal rotation of screw thread section of thick bamboo 37 is connected with threaded rod 36, the top fixedly connected with knob 35 of threaded rod 36, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of threaded rod 36, anti-skidding line has been seted up to the bottom surface of backup pad.

Specifically, four corners of the bottom end face of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly provided with hollow cylinders 45, the hollow cylinders 45 are vertically and fixedly provided with second springs 46, and the bottom ends of the second springs 46 are fixedly connected with moving wheels.

Specifically, the protective sheath has all been fixed to the inlet tube of liquid pump 29 and the outlet pipe surface has been cup jointed, the protective sheath is thermal-insulated winter protection protective sheath, the delivery port has been seted up on the outlet pipe surface, the quantity of delivery port is a plurality of.

Specifically, a discharge pipe 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box 26, and one end of the discharge pipe 34 penetrates through the bottom of the box body 2 and extends to the outside of the box body 2.

A use method of a forest ecological restoration device comprises the following steps:

in the first step, the device is moved to a place needing repair by moving the moving wheels, a worker rotates the knob 35 to rotate the threaded rod 36 in the threaded cylinder 37 to descend, and the support plate is contacted with the ground to fix the device.

The second step, switch on, will need prosthetic soil to send into from two inlet pipes 3 respectively, at this moment, first motor 5 begins work and rotates through driving first pivot 6 to make eccentric wheel 7 rotate, eccentric wheel 7 rotates and can push down stopper 8, stopper 8 pushes down quartering hammer 11, quartering hammer 11 makes a round trip to pound bold soil from top to bottom under the reset action of first spring 10.

Third, simultaneously, vibrating motor 1201 work drives vibration board 14 and the vibration of L template 15 through vibrating arm 13, and the soil after will tentatively pounding drops to broken case 24 in through sieve mesh and through-hole, then the boulder can remain on L template 15, makes electric putter 39 work through starting electric putter 39, promotes the boulder through ejector pad 40 and moves forward, and the boulder moves forward and promotes shifting block 43 and rotate on third pivot 44 to make the boulder drop to collection incasement 1503.

The fourth step, when starting third motor 25, make the work of third motor 25 drive first stirring rod 27 at the 26 internal rotations of mixing box, fix first stirring leaf 28 on first stirring rod 27 and stir the bits of broken glass once more to the soil after preliminary mashing, then, will restore in the medicament pours into second stirring rod 31 into through annotating the liquid mouth, open fourth motor 3001's switch, make fourth motor 3001 work drive second stirring rod 31 work, then fix the second stirring leaf 32 on second stirring rod 31 and stir the restoration medicament, and simultaneously, start liquid pump 29 switch and make the restoration liquid of liquid pump 29 work in with liquid pump 29 take out through the inlet tube, carry through the outlet pipe to mixing box 26 in with soil mixing stirring.

Therefore, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning mechanism, the repair liquid in the repair box can be stirred by arranging the fourth motor, the second stirring rod and the second stirring blade, the direct mixing effect of the soil repair agent and the solvent is accelerated, the dissolving effect is improved, the dissolving speed is improved, meanwhile, the residue of large-particle solid soil repair agent and the blockage of a pipeline are avoided, the using effect is improved, the aim of preventing the repair agent from sinking to cause poor repairing effect is fulfilled, the mixing box can be cleaned after the repairing work is finished by arranging the water tank and the water pump, and the mixed soil is prevented from being attached to the surfaces of the first stirring rod and the first stirring blade to cause pollution and influencing the next use.

And fifthly, the soil after the mixing and stirring is finished falls through the discharge pipe 34, after the stirring operation is finished, the switch of the water pump 3301 is started, clear water in the water tank 33 is conveyed to the spray head through the discharge pipe, and water is sprayed out through the spray head to clean the interior of the mixing box 26.

The electrical components appearing in the present document are all connected externally to a power supply and a control switch when in use, and the related circuits, electronic components and control modules are all prior art, and can be realized completely by those skilled in the art without needless to say, the protection content of the present invention does not relate to the improvement of software and methods.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forest ecological remediation device which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a box body (2), a feeding pipe (3), a separating mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism;

the top end face of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a box body (2), the top of the box body (2) is provided with a through hole in a penetrating mode, and the feeding pipe (3) vertically and fixedly penetrates through the through hole and extends into the box body (2);

the separating mechanism comprises a separating box (4), a first motor (5), an eccentric wheel (7) and a fixed rod (9), the separating box (4) is fixedly installed on the top end face of the inner wall of a box body (2), a first motor box is fixedly installed on the top end face of the inner wall of the separating box (4), a first bearing is embedded and installed in one side of the inner wall of the separating box (4), the first motor (5) is fixedly installed inside the first motor box, a first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with an output end of the first motor (5), one end of the first rotating shaft (6) horizontally penetrates through the first motor box and is installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the separating box (4) through rotation of the first bearing, the eccentric wheel (7) is sleeved at the central position of the first rotating shaft (6), a through hole is formed in the position right below the eccentric wheel (7) at the bottom of the separating box (4), a breaking hammer (11) vertically penetrates through the fixed rod (9) and is fixedly connected with the through hole, a limiting block (8) is connected to the other end of the fixed rod (9), a fixed rod (9) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (9) sleeved between the bottom end of the separating box (8) and the bottom of the separating box (4), a vibrating spring (10) is fixedly installed on the vibrating box (12), and a vibrating plate (12) is fixedly installed inside the vibrating plate (12) fixed with a vibrating plate (1), the output end of the vibration motor (1201) is fixedly connected with a vibration rod (13), the vibration rod (13) is fixedly connected with a vibration plate (14), the vibration plate (14) penetrates through one side plate of the box body (2) and is fixedly installed in the box body (2), an L-shaped plate (15) is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the box body (2), one end of the L-shaped plate (15) is fixedly installed at the top of the vibration plate (14), a fixing plate (38) is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting column (12), a push rod box is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the fixing plate (38), an electric push rod (39) is fixedly installed in the push rod box, one end of the electric push rod (39) horizontally penetrates through one side plate of the box body (2) and is fixedly connected with a push block (40), the push block (40) is horizontally placed on the top end surface of the L-shaped plate (15), a connecting rod (41) is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the inner wall of the box body (2), the bottom of the connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected with a three-sided bearing block (44), and a second shaft bearing (2127442) is fixedly connected with a third shaft bearing block (44);

the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor (16), a first screw rod (17), a first driving bevel gear (18), a crushing box (24) and a support rod (4101), the crushing box (24) is fixedly arranged in the box body (2), the support rod (4101) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the box body (2), one end of the support rod (4101) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the L-shaped plate (15), a second motor box is fixedly arranged at one side of the support rod (4101), a second motor (16) is fixedly arranged in the second motor box, the output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly sleeved with a first screw rod (17), the first screw rod (17) penetrates through the support rod (4101) and is rotatably connected with a first driving bevel gear (18), the first driving bevel gear (18) is engaged with a first driven bevel gear (19), the inner wall of the first driven bevel gear (19) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (20), one end of the second rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected with a second driving bevel gear (21), the second driving bevel gear (21) is engaged with a second driven bevel gear (22), the inner wall of the second driven bevel gear (22) is rotationally connected with a second screw rod (23), one end of the second screw rod (23) is fixedly arranged on a side plate of the inner wall of the crushing box (24) through a third bearing;

the mixing mechanism includes third motor (25), mixing box (26), first stirring rod (27), first stirring leaf (28) and restores case (30), bracing piece (4101) one side fixed mounting has third motor case, third motor incasement fixed mounting has third motor (25), the fixed cover of output of third motor (25) has connect first stirring rod (27), the one end of first stirring rod (27) runs through mixing box (26) and extends to in mixing box (26), mixing box (26) fixed mounting is between the curb plate of bracing piece (4101) and box (2), the fixed surface fixed mounting of first stirring rod (27) has first stirring leaf (28), restore case (30) fixed mounting is at the top of bottom plate (1), the top fixed mounting who restores case (30) has fourth motor (3001), the output of the fixed cover of fourth motor (3001) has connect second stirring rod (31), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of second stirring rod (31) has second stirring leaf (32), the fixed mounting of restoring case (30) has fourth motor (3001), the outlet pipe (29) has the fixed cover (29) of inlet pipe (29) and the end of inlet pipe liquid pump (29), inlet pipe (29) has connect the water pump (29), the water outlet pipe penetrates through the box body (2) and extends into the box body (2) to be fixedly connected with the support rod (4101);

wiper mechanism includes water tank (33) and water pump (3301), water tank (33) fixed mounting is at the bottom face of box (2) inner wall, the inside fixed mounting of water tank (33) has water pump (3301), the play water end fixed coupling of water pump (3301) has the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe runs through mixing box (26) and fixedly connected with shower nozzle.

2. A forest ecological restoration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sieve holes are formed in the vibrating plate (14), the number of the sieve holes is a plurality of sieve holes, through holes are fixedly formed in the contact part of the L-shaped plate (15) and the vibrating plate (14) in a penetrating mode, the size of each through hole is the same as that of each sieve hole, and the bottom of the shifting block (43) is just in contact with the top end face of the L-shaped plate (15).

3. A forest ecological restoration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom face fixed mounting of box (2) inner wall has slide rail (1501), the quantity of slide rail (1501) has two, two the equal slidable mounting in inside of slide rail (1501) has slider (1502), two the equal fixedly connected with collecting box (1503) in top of slider (1502).

4. A forest ecological restoration device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the crushing box (24) is fixedly provided with crushing holes, the size of each crushing hole is smaller than that of each sieve mesh, the bottom of the mixing box (26) is provided with a plurality of stirring holes, and the stirring holes are distributed in a certain number.

5. A forest ecological restoration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body (2) is hinged to a box door through a hinge, an observation window is embedded in the top of the box door, and a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the observation window.

6. A forest ecological restoration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixing hole has all been seted up to the inside of four corners of bottom plate (1), fixed mounting has a screw thread section of thick bamboo (37) in the fixing hole, screw thread section of thick bamboo (37) internal rotation is connected with threaded rod (36), the top fixedly connected with knob (35) of threaded rod (36), the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of threaded rod (36), anti-skidding line has been seted up to the bottom surface of backup pad.

7. A forest ecological restoration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of bottom plate (1) all fixed mounting in four corners of the bottom face have an empty core section of thick bamboo (45), vertical fixed mounting has second spring (46) in an empty core section of thick bamboo (45), the bottom fixedly connected with of second spring (46) removes the wheel.

8. A forest ecological restoration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protective sheath has all been fixed to the inlet tube of liquid pump (29) and the outlet pipe surface has been cup jointed, the protective sheath is thermal-insulated winter protection protective sheath, the delivery port has been seted up on the outlet pipe surface, the quantity of delivery port is a plurality of.

9. A forest ecological restoration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mixing box (26) bottom fixed mounting has discharging pipe (34), the one end of discharging pipe (34) runs through the bottom of box (2) and extends to the outside of box (2).

10. A forest ecological restoration method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the repairing method comprises the following steps:

firstly, moving the device by moving wheels to move the device to a place needing to be repaired, rotating a knob (35) by a worker to enable a threaded rod (36) to rotate and descend in a threaded cylinder (37), and enabling a supporting plate to be in contact with the ground to fix the device;

secondly, switching on a power supply, feeding soil to be repaired into the two feeding pipes (3) respectively, starting to work by a first motor (5) through driving a first rotating shaft (6) to rotate, so that an eccentric wheel (7) rotates, pressing a limiting block (8) by the rotation of the eccentric wheel (7), pressing a breaking hammer (11) by the limiting block (8), and mashing the massive soil by the breaking hammer (11) back and forth under the reset action of a first spring (10);

thirdly, simultaneously, the vibrating motor (1201) drives the vibrating plate (14) and the L-shaped plate (15) to vibrate through the vibrating rod (13), soil after preliminary mashing falls into the crushing box (24) through the sieve holes and the through holes, large stones can remain on the L-shaped plate (15), the electric push rod (39) is started to work, the large stones are pushed to move forwards through the push block (40), the large stones move forwards to push the shifting block (43) to rotate on the third rotating shaft (44), and therefore the large stones fall into the collecting box (1503);

fourthly, when a third motor (25) is started, the third motor (25) works to drive a first stirring rod (27) to rotate in a mixing box (26), a first stirring blade (28) fixed on the first stirring rod (27) stirs the primarily mashed soil again, then the repairing medicament is injected into a second stirring rod (31) through a liquid injection port, a switch of a fourth motor (3001) is turned on, the fourth motor (3001) works to drive the second stirring rod (31) to work, a second stirring blade (32) fixed on the second stirring rod (31) stirs the repairing medicament, and meanwhile, a liquid pump (29) is started to be switched on and switched off to enable the liquid pump (29) to work to pump the repairing liquid in the liquid pump (29) through a water inlet pipe and convey the repairing liquid to the mixing box (26) through a water outlet pipe to be mixed with the soil for stirring;

fifthly, the soil after the mixing and stirring is finished falls through the discharging pipe (34), after the stirring operation is finished, a switch of the water pump (3301) is started, clear water in the water tank (33) is conveyed to the spray head through the discharging pipe, and water is sprayed out through the spray head to clean the interior of the mixing box (26).