CN111905879A - Processing method of rhizoma bletillae powder and processed product thereof - Google Patents

Processing method of rhizoma bletillae powder and processed product thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111905879A
CN111905879A CN202010976997.XA CN202010976997A CN111905879A CN 111905879 A CN111905879 A CN 111905879A CN 202010976997 A CN202010976997 A CN 202010976997A CN 111905879 A CN111905879 A CN 111905879A
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air inlet
dust collector
branch
pipe
kidney
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崔秀明
贾平
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Yunnan Cui Sanqi Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Yunnan Cui Sanqi Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/288Ventilating, or influencing air circulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/20Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28618Feeding means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a processing method of bletilla striata powder, which adopts a simple kidney-cleaning mill designed on the basis of patent 201910884019X to process bletilla striata powder, and because an operation medium processing branch is configured to realize nitrogen protection closed cycle normal-temperature operation, an ultraviolet sterilization device is additionally arranged to simultaneously sterilize materials, the quality of the bletilla striata powder product provided by the invention can be furthest ensured, and the materials taking volatile components in bletilla striata as main components can be simultaneously recovered.

Description

Processing method of rhizoma bletillae powder and processed product thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a processing method of rhizoma bletillae powder and a processed product thereof, belonging to the technical field of dry grinding and traditional Chinese medicine processing.
Background
According to 360 hundred families, the bletilla striata is a Chinese medicinal material, is an orchid plant bletilla striataBletilla striata( Thunb.) Reichb.f.The dried tubers of (1) are picked and dug when the stem leaves wither in 9-10 months per year, and the processing method comprises the steps of removing fibrous roots, cleaning, boiling in boiling water or steaming until no white core exists, drying in the sun to be semi-dry, removing the outer skin and drying in the sun. The processing method is very traditional and cannot guarantee the quality of the rhizoma bletillae products to the maximum extent. The invention patent 201910884019X discloses a kidney cleaning mill, which can directly prepare most of fresh traditional Chinese medicinal materials including rhizoma bletillae into dry powder, can be configured with an operation medium treatment branch to realize nitrogen protection closed cycle normal temperature operation, and can also be provided with an ultraviolet sterilization device to complete sterilization of materials while drying and pulverizing, thereby theoretically ensuring the quality of rhizoma bletillae products to the maximum extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing method of bletilla striata powder and a processed product thereof on the basis of patent 201910884019X of the invention, so as to solve the problems of the traditional processing method of bletilla striata in the background technology.
The simple kidney-cleaning mill is processed by adopting a simple kidney-cleaning mill, the simple kidney-cleaning mill consists of a kidney-cleaning mill main machine and an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device consists of a cyclone dust collector, a bag type dust collector and an outer circulating pipe, the outer circulating pipe is provided with a dust discharging interface of the cyclone dust collector, an air inlet of the cyclone dust collector is connected with an outlet of the kidney-cleaning mill main machine through a pipeline, an air outlet of the cyclone dust collector is connected with an air inlet of the bag type dust collector, a dust discharging interface of the cyclone dust collector is connected with a dust discharging interface of the cyclone dust collector on the outer circulating pipe, and an outlet of the outer circulating pipe is connected with an inlet of the kidney-cleaning mill main machine; the outer circulating pipe is also provided with a feeding device, the ash discharging port of the bag type dust collector is a discharging port of the simple kidney-shaped cleaning mill, the inlet of the outer circulating pipe is an air inlet of the simple kidney-shaped cleaning mill, and the air outlet of the bag type dust collector is a tail gas outlet of the simple kidney-shaped cleaning mill.
The kidney-cleaning grinding host machine is composed of a centrifugal fan, an air inlet tee joint, a feeding pipe, an inner circulation pipe and a kinetic energy recovery device, wherein an outlet of the air inlet tee joint is connected with an air inlet of the centrifugal fan, a second port of the air inlet tee joint is an inlet of the kidney-cleaning grinding host machine, the feeding pipe is provided with an inner circulation pipe interface, one end of the feeding pipe is connected with a third port of the air inlet tee joint, the other end of the feeding pipe is an outlet of the kidney-cleaning grinding host machine, an air outlet of the centrifugal fan is communicated with the inner circulation pipe interface on the feeding pipe through the inner circulation pipe, the kinetic energy recovery device is arranged in the feeding pipe and connected with a fan impeller, and fluidized materials from the inner circulation pipe can assist in pushing.
The kinetic energy recovery device has various technical schemes, and one technical scheme of the kinetic energy recovery device is that the kinetic energy recovery device is a kinetic energy recovery blade fixed on an impeller shaft of a centrifugal fan extending along a feeding pipe; the other technical scheme of the kinetic energy recovery device is that a kinetic energy recovery impeller is adopted, the kinetic energy recovery impeller consists of a kinetic energy recovery impeller shaft sleeve, an input shaft of a transmission, a kinetic energy recovery blade, an upper ring and the transmission, one end of the kinetic energy recovery blade is fixed on the kinetic energy recovery impeller shaft sleeve, the other end of the kinetic energy recovery blade is fixed on the upper ring, the transmission is fixed on a feeding pipe or an air inlet tee joint, the kinetic energy recovery impeller shaft sleeve and the upper ring are fixed on the input shaft of the transmission, an output shaft of the transmission is a fan impeller shaft, one end of the transmission input shaft, which extends out of the upper.
In order to realize closed cycle operation and provide operation media according to process requirements, the accessory device also comprises an operation media processing branch, the operation media processing branch consists of an air inlet pipe, a heat exchanger, a condenser and a heater, the heat exchanger consists of a heat exchange branch and a cooling branch, air inlets of heat medium channels of the heat exchange branch and the cooling branch are gathered together through the air inlet pipe, an inlet of the air inlet pipe is an air inlet of an operation media supply branch, air outlets of the heat medium channels of the heat exchange branch and the cooling branch are connected with an air inlet of the condenser, an air outlet of the condenser is connected with an inlet of a refrigerant channel of the heat exchange branch through an air outlet pipe of the condenser, an air outlet of the refrigerant channel of the heat exchange branch is connected with an air inlet of the heater through an air outlet pipe of the refrigerant channel, an air outlet of the heater is an air outlet of the operation media supply branch, and an, the air outlet of the working medium supply branch is connected with the air inlet of the external circulation pipe, the cooling branch utilizes cold water and/or rhizoma polygonati cell sap or cold air collected by a condenser as a refrigerant, and the refrigerant is supplied by an outer pipe of the cooling branch.
In order to enable the simple kidney-cleaning grinder to realize sterilization operation, the auxiliary device further comprises an ultraviolet sterilization device, the ultraviolet sterilization device is composed of a tee joint, an ultraviolet sterilization light source, a reflector and a dustproof fan, one port of the tee joint is connected with an outlet of the main machine of the kidney-cleaning grinder, the other port of the tee joint is connected with an air inlet of the cyclone dust collector, the ultraviolet sterilization light source is arranged in a third port of the tee joint, the third port of the tee joint is connected with an air outlet of the dustproof fan, an inlet of the dustproof fan is communicated with an air purifying chamber of the bag type dust collector, and the reflector is used for gathering light rays to irradiate fluidized materials.
The ultraviolet sterilization device can also be realized by a tee joint, an ultraviolet sterilization light source, a reflector and a dustproof fan, wherein one port of the tee joint is connected with an air outlet of the cyclone dust collector, the other port of the tee joint is connected with an air inlet of the bag type dust collector, the ultraviolet sterilization light source is arranged in a third port of the tee joint, the third port of the tee joint is connected with the air outlet of the dustproof fan, an inlet of the dustproof fan is communicated with an air purifying chamber of the bag type dust collector, and the reflector is used for gathering light rays to irradiate fluidized materials.
The ultraviolet sterilization device can also be realized by a cross joint, an ultraviolet sterilization light source, a reflector and a dustproof fan, wherein one port of the cross joint is connected with an outlet of the kidney cleaning and grinding host machine, the other port of the cross joint is connected with an air inlet of the cyclone dust collector, the ultraviolet sterilization light source is arranged in a third port and a fourth port of the cross joint, the third port and the fourth port of the cross joint are connected with an air outlet of the dustproof fan, an inlet of the dustproof fan is communicated with an air purifying chamber of the bag type dust collector, and the reflector is used for converging light rays to irradiate fluidized materials.
Or, it is made up of four-way, ultraviolet sterilization light source, reflector and dustproof fan, one port of the four-way is connected with the air outlet of the cyclone dust collector, another port is connected with the air inlet of the bag-type dust collector, the ultraviolet sterilization light source is set in the third port and the fourth port of the four-way, the third port and the fourth port of the four-way are connected with the air outlet of the dustproof fan, the inlet of the dustproof fan is communicated with the air-purifying chamber of the bag-type dust collector, the reflector is used for gathering the light to irradiate the fluidized material.
The ultraviolet sterilization device can also be realized by the ultraviolet sterilization light source and the reflector which are arranged in the air inlet of the outer circulating pipe and are used for converging light rays to irradiate fluidized materials.
The ultraviolet sterilization device can also be realized by the ultraviolet sterilization light source arranged in the air outlet of the bag-type dust collector.
The uv sterilization device can also be realized in that the uv sterilization device is a uv sterilization light source arranged in the working medium supply branch.
A processing method of common bletilla pseudobulb powder comprises the following steps:
s1, customizing the job medium: replacing the working medium in the kidney-cleaning mill with air with the oxygen content of less than 10%;
s2, preprocessing of rhizoma bletillae raw materials: purifying rhizoma Bletillae;
s3, starting the equipment: sequentially starting the kidney cleaning mill main machine, the operation medium supply branch and the ultraviolet sterilization device, and adjusting the exhaust temperature of the operation medium supply branch to control the exhaust temperature of the bag type dust collector below 60 ℃;
s4, ultrafine grinding: the bletilla striata raw material prepared by the S2 is added into a kidney cleaning mill to be prepared into powder.
A bletilla striata micropowder characterized in that it is prepared by the process as claimed above.
The material with bletilla striata volatile components as main components is characterized in that when the method is adopted for preparing the bletilla striata ultrafine powder, the operation medium is supplied to the material collected by a condenser of a branch circuit.
The invention relates to a processing method of bletilla striata powder, which adopts a simple kidney-cleaning mill designed on the basis of patent 201910884019X to process bletilla striata powder, and because an operation medium processing branch is configured to realize nitrogen protection closed cycle normal-temperature operation, an ultraviolet sterilization device is additionally arranged to simultaneously sterilize materials, the quality of the bletilla striata powder product provided by the invention can be furthest ensured, and the materials taking volatile components in bletilla striata as main components can be simultaneously recovered.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a main unit of a kidney-cleaning grinder;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a kinetic energy recovery apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the connection of the kinetic energy recovery impeller within the feed tube;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the simple kidney-type cleaning device;
fig. 5 is a structural view of a working medium processing branch;
FIG. 6 is a simplified kidney-cleaning mill with a working medium treatment circuit;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the construction of the ultraviolet sterilizer;
fig. 8 is a simple kidney-cleaning mill equipped with an ultraviolet sterilization device and a working medium treatment branch.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1, a yun jie mill host, refer to fig. 1, and comprise a centrifugal fan 1, an air inlet tee joint 9, a feed pipe 4, an internal circulation pipe 7, and a kinetic energy recovery device 11, wherein an outlet 10 of the air inlet tee joint is connected with an air inlet of the centrifugal fan, a second port of the air inlet tee joint is an inlet 2 of the yun jie mill host, the feed pipe is provided with an internal circulation pipe interface 6, one end 3 of the feed pipe is connected with a third port of the air inlet tee joint, the other end of the feed pipe is an outlet 5 of the yun jie mill host, the internal circulation pipe communicates an air outlet 8 of the centrifugal fan with the internal circulation pipe interface 6 on the feed pipe, the kinetic energy recovery device 11 is disposed in the feed pipe 4 and connected with a fan impeller, and fluidized material from the internal circulation pipe can assist in pushing the.
Example 2, kinetic energy recovery device, see fig. 2 and 3, the left figure in fig. 2 shows the kinetic energy recovery device is a kinetic energy recovery blade solution, the kinetic energy recovery blade 71 is fixed on the impeller shaft 70 extending along the feed pipe.
The right drawing in the attached figure 2 shows that the kinetic energy recovery device is a technical scheme of a kinetic energy recovery impeller, the attached figure 3 shows a connection relation of the kinetic energy recovery impeller in a feed pipe, the kinetic energy recovery impeller is composed of a kinetic energy recovery impeller shaft sleeve 75, an input shaft 76 of a speed changer, kinetic energy recovery blades 74, an upper ring 72 and a speed changer 77, one end of each kinetic energy recovery blade is fixed on the kinetic energy recovery impeller shaft sleeve 75, the other end of each kinetic energy recovery blade is fixed on the upper ring 72, the speed changer is fixed on an air inlet tee joint 9, the kinetic energy recovery impeller shaft sleeve 75 and the upper ring 72 are fixed on the input shaft of the speed changer, an output shaft of the speed changer is a fan impeller shaft 78, one end of the input shaft of the. Another arrangement of the variator 77 is fixed to the feed pipe 4.
Embodiment 3, a simple kidney-cleaning mill, refer to fig. 4, and comprise a main unit 12 of the kidney-cleaning mill described in embodiment 1 and an accessory device, wherein the accessory device comprises a cyclone dust collector 13, a bag-type dust collector 16 and an external circulation pipe 19, the external circulation pipe is provided with a dust discharge interface 20 of the cyclone dust collector, an air inlet of the cyclone dust collector is connected with an outlet of the main unit of the kidney-cleaning mill through a pipeline 14, an air outlet of the cyclone dust collector is connected with an air inlet 15 of the bag-type dust collector, an ash discharge port of the cyclone dust collector is connected with the dust discharge interface 20 of the cyclone dust collector on the external circulation pipe, and an outlet of the external circulation pipe is connected with an inlet of the main unit of the kidney; the outer circulating pipe is also provided with a feeding device 21, the ash discharging port of the bag type dust collector is a discharging port 17 of the simple kidney-shaped cleaning mill, the inlet of the outer circulating pipe is an air inlet 18 of the simple kidney-shaped cleaning mill, and the air outlet of the bag type dust collector is a tail gas outlet of the simple kidney-shaped cleaning mill.
Example 4, working medium processing branch, see fig. 5, composed of an air inlet pipe 28, a heat exchanger 24, a condenser 22 and a heater 32, the heat exchanger is composed of a heat exchange branch 25 and a cooling branch 26, the air inlets of the heat medium channels of the heat exchange branch and the cooling branch are gathered together through the air inlet pipe 28, the inlet of the air inlet pipe is the air inlet of the working medium supply branch, the air outlets of the heat medium channels of the heat exchange branch and the cooling branch are connected with the air inlet 23 of the condenser 22, the air outlet 35 of the condenser is connected with the inlet of the cooling medium channel of the heat exchange branch 25 through the air outlet pipe 34 of the condenser, the air outlet 29 of the cooling medium channel of the heat exchange branch is connected with the air inlet 31 of the heater through the air outlet pipe 30 of the cooling medium channel, the air outlet of the heater is the air outlet 33 of the working medium supply branch, the air inlet of the working medium supply branch is connected with the air outlet 15 of, the cooling branch uses the cold water and/or condensed water or cold air collected by the condenser 22 as a refrigerant, and the refrigerant is supplied from the outer tube 27.
Embodiment 5, a simple kidney cleaning mill with a working medium processing branch, referring to fig. 6, is formed by configuring the working medium processing branch described in embodiment 4 of the apparatus described in embodiment 3, wherein an air inlet 36 of the working medium processing branch 37 is connected to an air outlet of a bag type dust collector, and an air outlet 38 of the working medium processing branch 37 is connected to an inlet of an external circulation pipe.
The greatest difference between the kidney-cleaning mill described in example 5 and the equipment described in example 3 is that the former is a closed-loop system, and the latter is an open-loop system, which has the advantages that, on the one hand, it is economically possible to customize the properties of the working medium, such as oxidation, reduction, inertness, or physicochemical reactions of specific components in the initiating material, according to the process requirements, and on the other hand, the temperature and moisture content of the working medium can also be finely controlled, and, on the third point, the energy utilization efficiency is improved due to the realization of multiple recycling of cold and heat.
Example 6, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, see fig. 7, the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus shown in the left figure is composed of a tee joint, an ultraviolet sterilization light source 162, a reflector 163, and a dust-proof fan, one port 160 of the tee joint is connected to an outlet of the kidney cleaning and grinding main machine or an air outlet of the cyclone dust collector, the other port 161 is connected to an air inlet of the cyclone dust collector or the bag dust collector, the ultraviolet sterilization light source 162 is disposed in a third port of the tee joint, the third port of the tee joint is connected to an air outlet of the dust-proof fan, an inlet of the dust-proof fan is communicated with an air purifying chamber of the bag dust collector, and the reflector 163 is used for converging light to irradiate fluidized materials. The ultraviolet sterilization device shown in the right figure comprises a cross joint, an ultraviolet sterilization light source, a reflector and a dustproof fan, wherein one port 172 of the cross joint is connected with an outlet of a Rujie grinding host machine or an air outlet of a cyclone dust collector, the other port 171 of the cross joint is connected with an air inlet of the cyclone dust collector or a bag type dust collector, the ultraviolet sterilization light source 167 is arranged in a third port of the cross joint, the reflector 166 is used for converging the light of the ultraviolet sterilization light source 167 to irradiate fluidized materials, the ultraviolet sterilization light source 170 is arranged in a fourth port of the cross joint, and the reflector 169 is used for converging the light of the ultraviolet sterilization light source 170 to irradiate the fluidized materials.
The ultraviolet sterilization device can also be realized by the ultraviolet sterilization light source and the reflector which are arranged in the air inlet of the outer circulating pipe and are used for converging light rays to irradiate fluidized materials.
The ultraviolet sterilization device can also be realized by the ultraviolet sterilization light source arranged in the air outlet of the bag-type dust collector.
The uv sterilization device can also be realized in that the uv sterilization device is a uv sterilization light source arranged in the working medium supply branch.
The applicant's earlier chinese patent 2013107484148 discloses that the ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube is disposed in the circulation channel to sterilize the fluidized material, and the powder will adhere to the surface of the lamp tube to block the light, so the sterilization effect is greatly reduced.
Embodiment 7, dispose simple and easy yun jie of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and operation medium treatment branch road, refer to fig. 8, increase embodiment 6 on the basis of the apparatus described in embodiment 5 and ultraviolet sterilization apparatus composed of cross, ultraviolet sterilization light source, reflector and dustproof fan, one mouth 40 of the cross 41 is connected with outlet port of the yun jie main frame, another mouth 46 is connected with the air intake of the cyclone dust collector, the ultraviolet sterilization light source is set up in the third mouth 47 and in the fourth mouth 42 of the cross, the third mouth and the fourth mouth of the cross are connected with air outlet 43 of the dustproof fan 44, the inlet 45 of the dustproof fan communicates with air-purifying chamber of the bag collector.
Example 8: a processing method of common bletilla pseudobulb powder comprises the following steps:
s1, customizing the job medium: replacing the working medium in the kidney-cleaning mill with air with the oxygen content of less than 10%;
s2, preprocessing of rhizoma bletillae raw materials: purifying rhizoma Bletillae;
s3, starting the equipment: sequentially starting the kidney cleaning mill main machine, the operation medium supply branch and the ultraviolet sterilization device, and adjusting the exhaust temperature of the operation medium supply branch to control the exhaust temperature of the bag type dust collector below 60 ℃;
s4, ultrafine grinding: the bletilla striata raw material prepared by the S2 is added into a kidney cleaning mill to be prepared into powder.
Example 9: a bletilla striata micropowder, characterized in that it is prepared by the method of example 8.
Example 10: a material with bletilla striata volatile components as main components is characterized in that when bletilla striata ultrafine powder is prepared by the method in embodiment 8, the operation medium is supplied to a condenser of a branch for collecting the material.

Claims (3)

1. A processing method of common bletilla pseudobulb powder is characterized in that a simple kidney-cleaning mill is adopted for processing, the equipment consists of a kidney-cleaning grinding main machine and an accessory device, wherein the kidney-cleaning grinding main machine consists of a centrifugal fan, an air inlet tee joint, a feeding pipe, an inner circulating pipe and a kinetic energy recovery device, the outlet of the air inlet tee joint is connected with the air inlet of the centrifugal fan, the second port of the air inlet tee joint is the inlet of the kidney-cleaning grinding main machine, the feeding pipe is provided with an inner circulating pipe interface, one end of the feeding pipe is connected with the third port of the air inlet tee joint, the other end of the feeding pipe is the outlet of the kidney-cleaning grinding main machine, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is communicated with the inner circulating pipe interface on the feeding pipe by, the kinetic energy recovery device is arranged in the feeding pipe and connected with the fan impeller, and fluidized materials from the inner circulating pipe can assist in pushing the fan impeller to rotate through the impact kinetic energy recovery device; the kinetic energy recovery device adopts a kinetic energy recovery impeller and consists of a kinetic energy recovery impeller shaft sleeve, a kinetic energy recovery blade, an upper ring, a transmission input shaft and a transmission, wherein one end of the kinetic energy recovery blade is fixed on the kinetic energy recovery impeller shaft sleeve, the other end of the kinetic energy recovery blade is fixed on the upper ring, the transmission is fixed on the feeding pipe or the air inlet tee joint, the kinetic energy recovery impeller shaft sleeve and the upper ring are fixed on the input shaft of the transmission, the output shaft of the transmission is a fan impeller shaft, one end of the transmission input shaft, which extends out of the upper ring, is provided with a bearing;
the auxiliary device consists of a cyclone dust collector, a bag type dust collector, an outer circulating pipe, an operation medium processing branch and an ultraviolet sterilization device, wherein the outer circulating pipe is provided with a cyclone dust collector ash discharge interface, an air outlet of the cyclone dust collector is connected with an air inlet of the bag type dust collector, the cyclone dust collector ash discharge interface is connected with the cyclone dust collector ash discharge interface on the outer circulating pipe, an outlet of the outer circulating pipe is connected with an inlet of a main engine of the kidney cleaning mill, the outer circulating pipe is also provided with a feeding device, and the ash discharge port of the bag type dust collector is a discharge port of the simple kidney cleaning mill;
the working medium processing branch is composed of an air inlet pipe and a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger consists of a heat exchange branch and a cooling branch, the air inlets of heat medium channels of the heat exchange branch and the cooling branch are gathered together through an air inlet pipe, the inlet of the air inlet pipe is the air inlet of an operation medium supply branch, the air outlets of the heat medium channels of the heat exchange branch and the cooling branch are connected with the air inlet of the condenser, the air outlet of the condenser is connected with the inlet of a refrigerant channel of the heat exchange branch through an air outlet pipe of the condenser, the air outlet of the refrigerant channel of the heat exchange branch is connected with the air inlet of the heater through an air outlet pipe of the refrigerant channel, the air outlet of the heater is the air outlet of the operation medium supply branch, the air inlet of the operation medium supply branch is connected with the air outlet of the bag type dust collector, the air outlet of the operation medium supply branch is connected with the air inlet of an external circulation pipe, and;
the ultraviolet sterilization device consists of a cross joint, an ultraviolet sterilization light source, a reflector and a dustproof fan, wherein one port of the cross joint is connected with an outlet of the kidney cleaning and grinding host machine, the other port of the cross joint is connected with an air inlet of the cyclone dust collector, the ultraviolet sterilization light source is arranged in a third port and a fourth port of the cross joint, the third port and the fourth port of the cross joint are connected with an air outlet of the dustproof fan, an inlet of the dustproof fan is communicated with a gas purification chamber of the bag type dust collector, and the reflector is used for converging light rays to irradiate fluidized materials;
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, customizing the job medium: replacing the operating medium in the simple kidney-cleaning mill with air with the oxygen content of less than 10%;
s2, preprocessing of rhizoma bletillae raw materials: purifying rhizoma Bletillae;
s3, starting the equipment: sequentially starting the kidney cleaning mill main machine, the operation medium supply branch and the ultraviolet sterilization device, and adjusting the exhaust temperature of the operation medium supply branch to control the exhaust temperature of the bag type dust collector below 60 ℃;
s4, ultrafine grinding: the bletilla striata raw material prepared by the S2 is added into a simple kidney-cleaning mill to be prepared into powder.
2. A bletilla striata micropowder prepared by the process of claim 1.
3. A material containing bletilla striata volatile components as main components, which is characterized in that when bletilla striata ultrafine powder is prepared by the method of claim 1, the operation medium is supplied to a condenser of a branch circuit to collect the material.
CN202010976997.XA 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Processing method of rhizoma bletillae powder and processed product thereof Withdrawn CN111905879A (en)

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CN201910884023 2019-09-19
CN2019108840236 2019-09-19

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CN111905879A true CN111905879A (en) 2020-11-10

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CN202010978036.2A Pending CN112191329A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Circulating mill with ultralow energy consumption
CN202010977007.4A Pending CN111957392A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Salvia miltiorrhiza powder and preparation method thereof
CN202010978046.6A Pending CN111940057A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Fresh ginger powder and processing method thereof
CN202010977003.6A Withdrawn CN111905880A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Method for preparing powder by quickly drying coix seeds and product processed by method
CN202010977005.5A Withdrawn CN111957391A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Dendrobium powder and processing method thereof
CN202010977001.7A Withdrawn CN112108235A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Preparation method of battery powder
CN202010976998.4A Withdrawn CN111940056A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine powder and processed product thereof
CN202010976985.7A Withdrawn CN111974507A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 A clean mill of kidney for chinese-medicinal material flash drying powder process
CN202010977012.5A Withdrawn CN112076843A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Mining kidney-cleaning mill with ultralow energy consumption
CN202010976997.XA Withdrawn CN111905879A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Processing method of rhizoma bletillae powder and processed product thereof
CN202010978049.XA Withdrawn CN112206877A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Gastrodia elata superfine powder and preparation method thereof
CN202010976996.5A Withdrawn CN112275394A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Simple circulating mill provided with kinetic energy recovery device
CN202010978050.2A Withdrawn CN111921631A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Hawthorn powder and processing method thereof
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CN202010977002.1A Withdrawn CN111974508A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Ceramic powder granulating method
CN202010978036.2A Pending CN112191329A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Circulating mill with ultralow energy consumption
CN202010977007.4A Pending CN111957392A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Salvia miltiorrhiza powder and preparation method thereof
CN202010978046.6A Pending CN111940057A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Fresh ginger powder and processing method thereof
CN202010977003.6A Withdrawn CN111905880A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Method for preparing powder by quickly drying coix seeds and product processed by method
CN202010977005.5A Withdrawn CN111957391A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Dendrobium powder and processing method thereof
CN202010977001.7A Withdrawn CN112108235A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Preparation method of battery powder
CN202010976998.4A Withdrawn CN111940056A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine powder and processed product thereof
CN202010976985.7A Withdrawn CN111974507A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 A clean mill of kidney for chinese-medicinal material flash drying powder process
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CN202010978050.2A Withdrawn CN111921631A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-17 Hawthorn powder and processing method thereof
CN202010982551.8A Withdrawn CN112058405A (en) 2019-09-19 2020-09-18 A clean mill of kidney for processing of low stickness material

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