CN211706285U - Two-stage cyclone dust removal device for dust control in metallurgical industry - Google Patents
Two-stage cyclone dust removal device for dust control in metallurgical industry Download PDFInfo
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- CN211706285U CN211706285U CN201921557304.2U CN201921557304U CN211706285U CN 211706285 U CN211706285 U CN 211706285U CN 201921557304 U CN201921557304 U CN 201921557304U CN 211706285 U CN211706285 U CN 211706285U
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a two-stage cyclone dust collector for metallurgical industry dust control belongs to the gas-solid separation field. The dust removal device comprises a shell, and a counter-flow cyclone separator (3) and an induced draft fan (4) which are positioned on a central axis in the shell. The axial flow type cyclone separator induces airflow to rotate through a cyclone to generate centrifugal force to promote particle separation, airflow carrying a large number of high-dust-content particles enters a dust collecting chamber and enters the counter-flow type cyclone separator, separated dust is discharged from an ash discharge port of the counter-flow type cyclone separator, and purified air returns to an inlet of the primary axial flow type cyclone separator under the suction action of a draught fan; a plurality of second axial flow type cyclone tubes are arranged in the first axial flow type cyclone exhaust pipe, the second axial flow type cyclone tubes and the first axial flow type cyclone tubes are the same in structure, the pipe diameter is smaller, and a stronger centrifugal force field can be obtained. The dust removal device solves the problem that an axial flow type cyclone dust removal device in the metallurgical industry needs to carry out secondary purification on dust, and has good dust removal performance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the gas-solid separation field relates to a can purify cyclone dust collector of metallurgical industry dust, and this dust collector not only has low resistance, high separation efficiency's characteristics, has still carried out proper treatment to solid particulate matter, is applicable to metallurgical industry, the energy, petrochemical, the dust in fields such as power plant is administered and is separated. The utility model discloses not only be applicable to the separation that single particle diameter can, can also be applicable to the separation of wide particle diameter granule.
Background
In the metallurgical industry of China, a plurality of enterprises have old equipment, backward process, limited process conditions and other reasons, the purification effect of the existing dust removal device and the dust removal system is unsatisfactory, the separation performance of dust collection equipment is backward, a large amount of dust is directly discharged into the atmosphere without being properly treated, and the pollution to the surrounding environment is easy to generate, so that the dust treatment work in the metallurgical industry needs to be enhanced.
The fine dust in the metallurgical industry can cause great harm to human health, and some fine dust is also an important raw material even if a pollutant exists, and many fine dust contain valuable elements and even precious raw materials. For example, zinc oxide dust in steel plants is an important pharmaceutical chemical raw material, silicon dioxide dust in ferrosilicon electric furnaces is an essential raw material in the rubber industry, the dust has considerable economic efficiency, and the waste of resources can be caused when the dust is directly discharged into the air.
Although the electrostatic precipitator has better dust removal efficiency, the equipment purchase cost is high, the precision requirements of the manufacturing and installation cost are high, and the specific resistance requirements for dust purification are high. Due to the defects, the high-efficiency and energy-saving bag-type dust remover is mostly adopted in the metallurgical industry at present. The dust remover is low in price and convenient to produce and process, dust is accumulated to a certain degree and needs to be cleaned regularly, a filter bag is easily damaged during dust cleaning, the dust removal efficiency of the dust remover is reduced, and the actual use performance is poor.
In addition, when the traditional dust control device is used for gas-solid separation and air purification, the separation efficiency and pressure drop of separation equipment are often emphasized, and the recovery value of dust is rarely concerned. The separated dust usually carries a large amount of airflow, secondary separation and purification are often needed, the production cost of products is increased, the process flow becomes complicated, and therefore, the dust removal device with reasonable design is beneficial to improving the dust recovery benefit of the metallurgical industry.
The utility model discloses a reach the recovery effect to the metallurgical industry dust to axial-flow type whirlwind pipe and tangential cyclone that admits air are the core component, adopt reasonable technology overall arrangement to design a novel whirlwind transposition of removing dust. Therefore, the utility model discloses a guarantee that the device's separation effect to the dust carries out the two-stage whirlwind and removes dust to add the separation ability that the filter pulp further hoisting device. Therefore, the cyclone dust removal device is suitable for treating and recovering dust in the metallurgical industry, is suitable for producing catalysts in the petrochemical industry, and has good adaptability to other various occasions.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a high-efficient, low resistance can be used for the two-stage cyclone dust collector that metallurgical industry dust was administered. The utility model discloses can solve the problem that current dust collector needs the secondary to purify the separation to the dust of separating, it is high to have a dust collection efficiency, and technology is rationally distributed, and convenient to use's advantage can carry out more appropriate collection to the dust than other dust collector.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:
the dust removal device comprises a shell, a counter-flow cyclone separator and an induced draft fan, wherein the counter-flow cyclone separator and the induced draft fan are positioned in the central axis of the shell; the counter-flow cyclone separator is provided with an inlet, an outlet and an ash discharge port; the dust removal device also comprises an axial flow type cyclone separator, wherein the axial flow type cyclone separator consists of a plurality of first axial flow type cyclone tubes and second axial flow type cyclone tubes; a group of dust collecting chamber dust discharging barrels are sleeved outside the counter-flow type cyclone separator; the first axial-flow type cyclone tubes are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the ash discharge cylinder in a circular array mode of an inner layer and an outer layer; the single first axial flow cyclone separator consists of a cyclone, an outer cylinder and an exhaust pipe; the shell of the two-stage cyclone dust removal device, the ash discharge barrel and the gaps among the exhaust pipes of all the first axial flow type cyclone pipes form a dust collection chamber; the ash discharge barrel is uniformly provided with ash discharge ports, wherein the ash discharge port of the dust collection chamber of the first axial flow type cyclone tube is connected with the inlet of the counter-flow type cyclone separator; the outlet of the counter-flow cyclone separator is connected with a draught fan; the second axial flow type cyclone pipe consists of a cyclone, an outer cylinder, an exhaust pipe and a dust collecting chamber which have the same structure as the first axial flow type cyclone pipe, but the size of the second axial flow type cyclone pipe is reduced compared with that of the first stage, and the single second axial flow type cyclone pipe is arranged in the exhaust pipe of the single first axial flow type cyclone pipe; the shell wall of the two-stage cyclone dust removal device is provided with a dust outlet and a gas outlet, and filter cotton is arranged at the gas outlet; the dust discharge port of the dust collection chamber of the second axial-flow type cyclone pipe and the dust discharge port of the counter-flow type cyclone separator are connected with the dust outlet through the dust collection pipe.
The dust removal method of the two-stage cyclone dust removal device for dust control in the metallurgical industry is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the first axial flow type cyclone tube of the axial flow type cyclone separator induces airflow to rotate through a cyclone to generate centrifugal force, particles move to the wall surface under the action of the centrifugal force, airflow carrying a large number of high-dust-content particles enters a dust collecting chamber through a gap between an outer barrel and an exhaust pipe, is collected by the gap of the dust collecting chamber, passes through an ash discharge port of the dust collecting chamber and enters the counter-flow type cyclone separator through an inlet of the counter-flow type cyclone separator; a large amount of dust in the airflow is separated by the rotating centrifugal force generated in the counter-flow cyclone separator; the separated dust forms a material seal at the ash discharge port of the counter-flow cyclone separator and is discharged from the ash discharge port, and the purified air contains a small amount of dust and is returned to the inlet of the axial-flow cyclone separator under the suction action of the induced draft fan; the inlet of the exhaust pipe of the first axial-flow type cyclone pipe still contains a part of dust which is not separated, and the second axial-flow type cyclone pipe arranged in the exhaust pipe obtains a stronger centrifugal force field because the pipe diameter of the cyclone pipe is smaller than that of the first axial-flow type cyclone pipe, so that fine dust escaping from the upper stage is effectively separated; the dust generated in the dust removal process enters the dust collecting pipe from the dust discharging port of the dust collecting chamber of the second axial flow type cyclone pipe and the dust discharging port of the counter-flow type cyclone separator and is discharged from the dust outlet of the device; the air is filtered by the filter cotton and then discharged from the air outlet of the device.
The utility model discloses it is high-efficient to utilize axial-flow type whirlwind pipe, the dust removal advantage of low resistance, and the structural feature according to the counter-flow type whirlwind has designed the two-stage cyclone dust collector who is applied to metallurgical dust and administers, it is high to have a dust collection efficiency, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, rationally distributed characteristics, the necessary bleed and secondary purification scheduling problem of axial-flow type whirlwind dust removal process has been reduced, can properly handle the dust that produces in the disengaging process, not only be applicable to the dust of metallurgical industry to administer and the catalyst of petrochemical industry is retrieved, can also be used to the energy, chemical industry, the dust removal process in.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cyclone dust removing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cyclone dust removing unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the external shape of the inner cyclone used in the axial flow type cyclone tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the external shape of the inner cyclone used in the axial flow cyclone tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the appearance of the cyclone dust removing unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the cyclone dust removing unit of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the internal structure of the axial flow type cyclone dust collecting chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view showing the appearance of the reverse flow type cyclone separator of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a top view of the second axial flow cyclone tube of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. the cyclone comprises an inlet, 2, a first axial flow cyclone tube, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 dust chambers, wherein a cyclone rotor in the axial flow cyclone tube is arranged, 2-2 is an outer cylinder of the axial flow cyclone tube, 2-3 is an exhaust pipe of the axial flow cyclone separator, and 3 is the reverse flow cyclone separator, 3-2 is an ash discharge port of the reverse flow cyclone separator, 3-3 is an outlet of the reverse flow cyclone separator, 4 is an induced draft fan, 5 is the exhaust pipe, 6, a second axial flow cyclone tube, 7 is the dust collecting tube, 8 is the dust outlet, 9 is filter cotton, 10 is the outlet, 11 is the dust chamber, 11-1 is a gap of the dust chamber, 11-2 is an ash discharge port of the dust chamber.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
The utility model reasonably organizes the separation process according to the difference of the structure and the separation process of the axial-flow type cyclone tube 2 and the counter-flow type cyclone separator 3, and solves the problem that the axial-flow type separation device needs to carry out secondary purification on the separated dust; the first axial flow type cyclone tube 2 of the axial flow type cyclone separator induces airflow to rotate through a cyclone 2-1 to generate centrifugal force, particles move towards the wall surface under the action of the centrifugal force, airflow carrying a large number of high-dust-content particles enters a dust collection chamber 11 through a gap between an outer barrel 2-2 and an exhaust pipe 2-3, is collected by the dust collection chamber gap 11-1, passes through an ash discharge port 11-2 of the dust collection chamber and enters a counter-flow type cyclone separator 3 through an inlet 3-1 of the counter-flow type cyclone separator; a large amount of dust in the airflow is separated by the rotating centrifugal force generated in the counter-flow type cyclone separator 3; the separated dust forms a material seal at an ash discharge port 3-2 of the counter-flow cyclone separator and is discharged from the ash discharge port, and the purified air contains a small amount of dust and is returned to an inlet of the axial-flow cyclone separator under the suction action of an induced draft fan 4; the inlet of the exhaust pipe 2-3 of the first axial-flow type cyclone pipe 2 still contains a part of dust which is not separated, and a second axial-flow type cyclone pipe 6 arranged in the exhaust pipe 2-3 effectively separates fine dust escaping from the previous stage because the pipe diameter of the cyclone pipe is smaller than that of the first axial-flow type cyclone pipe 2 to obtain a stronger centrifugal force field;
the dust generated in the dust removing process enters the dust collecting pipe 7 from the dust discharging port 11-2 of the dust collecting chamber of the second axial flow type cyclone pipe 6 and the dust discharging port 3-2 of the counter-flow type cyclone separator (3) and is discharged from the dust outlet 8 of the device; the air is filtered through the filter cotton and then discharged through the air outlet 10 of the device.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, modifications and variations made on the basis of the technical principle of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a two-stage cyclone dust collector for metallurgical industry dust treatment which characterized in that:
the dust removal device comprises a shell, a counter-flow type cyclone separator (3) and an induced draft fan (4), wherein the counter-flow type cyclone separator (3) and the induced draft fan (4) are positioned in the central axis of the shell, and the induced draft fan (4) is positioned above the counter-flow type cyclone separator (3); the counter-flow type cyclone separator (3) is provided with a counter-flow type cyclone separator inlet (3-1), a counter-flow type cyclone separator outlet (3-3) and a counter-flow type cyclone separator ash discharge port (3-2);
the dust removal device also comprises an axial flow type cyclone separator, wherein the axial flow type cyclone separator consists of a plurality of first axial flow type cyclone tubes (2) and second axial flow type cyclone tubes (6);
a group of dust collecting chamber ash discharging barrels (11-3) are sleeved outside the counter-flow type cyclone separator (3); the first axial flow type cyclone tube (2) is uniformly arranged at the periphery of the dust collecting chamber dust discharging cylinder (11-3) in a mode of inner and outer layers of circular arrays; the single first axial flow type cyclone tube (2) consists of a cyclone (2-1) inside the axial flow cyclone separating tube, an axial flow cyclone separating tube outer tube (2-2) and an axial flow cyclone separating tube exhaust tube (2-3);
the dust collecting chamber (11) is formed by the clearance between the shell of the two-stage cyclone dust collector and the dust collecting chamber dust discharging barrel (11-3) and the axial flow type cyclone tube exhaust pipes (2-3) of all the first axial flow type cyclone tubes (2); the dust collecting chamber dust discharging barrel (11-3) is uniformly provided with dust collecting chamber dust discharging ports (11-2), wherein the dust collecting chamber dust discharging port of the first axial flow type cyclone pipe (2) is connected with the inlet (3-1) of the counter-flow type cyclone separator; an outlet (3-3) of the counter-flow cyclone separator is connected with a draught fan (4);
the second axial-flow type cyclone pipe (6) consists of a cyclone inside the axial-flow cyclone separating pipe, an outer cylinder of the axial-flow cyclone separating pipe, an exhaust pipe of the axial-flow cyclone separating pipe and a dust collecting chamber which have the same structure as the first axial-flow type cyclone pipe (2), but the size of the second axial-flow type cyclone pipe is reduced compared with that of the first stage, and the single second axial-flow type cyclone pipe (6) is arranged in the single exhaust pipe (2-3) of the first axial-flow type cyclone pipe;
the shell wall of the two-stage cyclone dust removal device is provided with a dust outlet (8) and a gas outlet (10), and the gas outlet (10) is provided with filter cotton (9);
the dust chamber dust discharge port (11-2) of the second axial flow type cyclone pipe (6) and the dust discharge port (3-2) of the counter-flow type cyclone separator are connected with the dust outlet (8) through a dust collecting pipe (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921557304.2U CN211706285U (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Two-stage cyclone dust removal device for dust control in metallurgical industry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921557304.2U CN211706285U (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Two-stage cyclone dust removal device for dust control in metallurgical industry |
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| CN211706285U true CN211706285U (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110624349A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-31 | 南京航空航天大学 | Two-stage cyclone dust removal device and method for dust control in metallurgical industry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110624349A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-31 | 南京航空航天大学 | Two-stage cyclone dust removal device and method for dust control in metallurgical industry |
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