CN111880974B - Device and method compatible with multi-type server test - Google Patents
Device and method compatible with multi-type server test Download PDFInfo
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- CN111880974B CN111880974B CN202010604243.1A CN202010604243A CN111880974B CN 111880974 B CN111880974 B CN 111880974B CN 202010604243 A CN202010604243 A CN 202010604243A CN 111880974 B CN111880974 B CN 111880974B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2205—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing using arrangements specific to the hardware being tested
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2273—Test methods
Abstract
The invention provides a device compatible with multi-type server test, which comprises: the invention further provides a method compatible with the testing of the multi-type servers, the problem that the unified testing of the multi-type servers cannot be realized is effectively solved, the testing efficiency of the servers is effectively improved, and the testing flexibility is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of server testing, in particular to a device and a method compatible with multi-type server testing.
Background
With the development of technology, servers become more and more important, and server testing plays a very important role in the normal and efficient operation of the servers.
At present, the server is generally tested by using a complete machine cabinet, different types of servers are separately tested and matched with different testing environments, and the compatibility is poor because the servers are tested by using the complete machine cabinets with different configurations. For example, the server of Rack can only be placed in the Rack cabinet, which is not convenient for testing in the laboratory.
The whole cabinet occupies a large space, requires high power supply, needs special transformation for power supply requirements of a laboratory, cannot realize unified test of various servers, and is not beneficial to improving the test efficiency of the servers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, innovatively provides a device and a method compatible with multi-type server testing, effectively solves the problem that unified testing of the multi-type servers cannot be realized, and effectively improves the efficiency of server testing.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a device compatible with multiple types of server tests, including: the system comprises an upper computer module, a chip control module, a plurality of power supply modules, a plurality of isolation switch modules and a plurality of server interconnection modules, wherein the instruction transmission end of the chip control module is connected with the instruction transmission end of the upper computer module, the chip control module can be in communication connection with a plurality of servers through the plurality of server interconnection modules, the power supply modules provide power for the chip control module and the server interconnection modules through the isolation switch modules, the enable end of each isolation switch module is connected with the enable control output end of the chip control module, the power input end of each isolation switch module is connected with the power output end of the corresponding power supply module, the power output end of each isolation switch module is connected with the power input end of the corresponding server interconnection module, each server interconnection module comprises a power supply connector and a server connector, the power supply connector is connected with the output end of the isolation switch module, and the power output end of the power supply connector supplies power for the servers through the server connectors; the power supply connector and the server connector are connected through a cable corresponding to the type of the server.
Optionally, the number of the power supply modules, the number of the isolation switch modules, and the number of the server interconnection modules are correspondingly the same.
Optionally, the chip control module includes a microcontroller and a network chip, the microcontroller communicates with the upper computer module through the network chip, and a web system is integrated in the microcontroller.
Furthermore, the upper computer module comprises a switch and a host, one end of the switch is connected with the network chip, the other end of the switch is connected with the host, and the switch and the host construct a local area network through a network cable.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for testing a plurality of types of servers, which is implemented based on the apparatus for testing a plurality of types of servers according to the first aspect of the present invention, and includes:
building a device compatible with the test of the multi-type server;
the power supply module supplies power;
the chip control module controls the isolation switch module to enable so that the server is powered on; the chip control module acquires a test instruction issued by the upper computer module and sends the test instruction issued by the upper computer module to the server BMC;
and the server BMC receives the test instruction sent by the chip control module and controls the server to test according to the test instruction.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the chip control module acquires the operation information of the BMC of the server and the test result, and sends the operation information of the BMC of the server and the test result to the upper computer module.
Optionally, the step of acquiring, by the chip control module, the test instruction issued by the upper computer module is specifically:
and the upper computer module issues a test instruction through a web system integrated in the microcontroller in the network login chip control module.
Optionally, the sending of the server BMC operation information and the test result to the upper computer module by the chip control module is specifically:
and the microcontroller in the chip control module sends the operation information of the BMC of the server and the test result to the upper computer module through an internally integrated web system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises the following technical effects:
1. the power supply connector and the server connector in the server interconnection module are connected through the cable corresponding to the server type, so that the problem that the unified test of multiple types of servers cannot be realized is effectively solved, the efficiency of server test is effectively improved, and the flexibility of test is increased.
2. The upper computer module remotely logs in a web system integrated in the microcontroller through a network and issues a test instruction, so that remote test of multiple types of servers is facilitated.
3. The upper computer module can acquire the test result and the operation information of the server in time through the web system integrated in the microcontroller, and is convenient for monitoring the server in real time.
4. According to the invention, through the isolating switch module, independent power supply on-off control can be realized for different types of servers, so that the access of the servers is more flexible, the test independence of different servers in the same system is realized, and the servers can be accessed and removed at any time.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art are briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first server interconnection module corresponding to a rack server in an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second server interconnection module corresponding to a general server in an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second server interconnection module corresponding to an OCP server in an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a second method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of the method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and procedures are omitted so as to not unnecessarily limit the invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a device compatible with multi-type server test, which is described by taking two types of servers as an example, and includes: the system comprises an upper computer module 1, a chip control module 2, a first power supply module 31, a second power supply module 32, a first isolation switch module 41, a second isolation switch module 42, a first server interconnection module 51 and a second server interconnection module 52, wherein an instruction transmission end of the chip control module 2 is connected with an instruction transmission end of the upper computer module 1, the chip control module 2 can be in communication connection with a first server 61 through the first server interconnection module 51, the chip control module 2 can be in communication connection with a second server 62 through the second server interconnection module 52, the first power supply module 31 provides power for the chip control module 2 and the first server interconnection module 51 through the first isolation switch module 41, the second power supply module 32 provides power for the chip control module 2 and the second server interconnection module 52 through the second isolation switch module 42, an enabling end of the first isolation switch module 41 and an enabling end of the second isolation switch module 42 are respectively connected with an enabling control output end of the chip control module 2, a power input end of the first isolation switch module 41 is connected with a power input end of the first power supply module 31, an enabling end of the second isolation switch module 42 is connected with an input end of the second power supply module 51, and an output end of the second power supply module 52, and an input end of the second isolation switch module 32 are connected with an output end of the second power supply module 51, and an output end of the second isolation switch module 52 of the second isolation switch module, and an output end of the second isolation switch module 52, and an isolation switch module 51.
The number of the power supply modules, the number of the isolating switch modules and the number of the server interconnection modules are correspondingly the same.
Each of the first power supply module 31 and the second power supply module 32 may include 2 PSUs (power supply units), each of the 2 PSUs shares one power connector corresponding to the server interconnection module through a corresponding isolation switch module, and the PSUs convert the voltage of the voltage conversion chip into the power supplied by the chip control module, the corresponding isolation switch module, and the server interconnection module.
The PSUs in the power supply module are PSUs output by standard P12V, so that no requirement is made on the model, and PSUs with different powers can be selected according to the design power consumption of the server for connection. The PSU is plugged into a PSU connector, the PSU connector grounds a switching signal pin PSON of the PSU and opens internal logic of the PSU, so that 220V alternating current of the AC is input at one end, and P12V direct current is output at one end.
The first isolating switch module 41 and the second isolating switch module 42 realize the functions of independent control of power supply on-off and power consumption monitoring, and can be realized by using an Efuse (one-time programmable memory) chip, that is, each isolating switch module comprises two Efuse chips (the number of which is the same as that of PSUs), each Efuse chip is connected with the output end of the PSU, P12V power-on or power-off is performed through enabling and disabling of the Efuse chips, an enabling signal (EN) is connected to the chip control module 2, and the enabling signal is at a high level, namely the Efuse chips work (P12V power-on); low level: the Efuse chip does not work (P12V is powered down). The chip control module 2 can be connected with the Efuse chips through the I2C, read the output power consumption of each Efuse chip and realize the function of acquiring the total power consumption of the server in real time.
The first server interconnection module 51 includes a first power supply connector 511 (power supply conn 1) and a first server connector 512, the first power supply connector 511 is connected to the output end of the first isolation switch module 41, and the power supply output end of the first power supply connector 511 supplies power to the first server 61 through the first server connector 512; the second server interconnection module 52 includes a second power supply connector 521 (power supply conn 2) and a second server connector 522, the second power supply connector 521 is connected to the output terminal of the second isolation switch module 42, and the power supply output terminal of the second power supply connector 521 supplies power to the second server 62 through the second server connector 522.
The first power supply connector 511 is connected with the first server connector 512 through a first cable 512, and the first cable 512 corresponds to the first server 61 type; the second power supply connector 521 and the second server connector 522 are connected by a second cable 523, and the first cable 523 corresponds to a second server type.
Specifically, the power supply connector (power supplyCONN) is a standard PSU gold finger.
As shown in fig. 2-4, for example, the first server 61 is a Rack server, and the input end of the power supply is a yellow crown clip, i.e. the first server connector 61 includes Huang Guanga and an I2C connector, so that the first cable 513 is divided into two parts, one part realizes the connection from the first power supply connector 511 to the yellow crown clip, and the other part realizes the interconnection from the power supply connector 511 to the I2C connector.
For example, the second server 62 is a general-purpose server, and the power input thereof is a standard PSU input, i.e. the second server connector 522 is a PSU connector, so that the second cable 523 is a standard general-purpose cable, and the extension function is realized, and one end of the second cable 523 is the second power supply connector 521 and the other end is the gold finger of the PSU connector.
If the second server 62 is an OCP server and the power input is a power cable, a 2x4 8pin power connector (power connector) is usually adopted, that is, the second server connector 522 includes an 8pin power connector and an I2C connector, so that one end of the second cable 523 is designed to be connected to the second power connector 521, and the other end is divided into two parts, one part is connected to the male end of the 2x4 8pin power connector of the P12V power input, and the female end of the 2x4 8pin power connector is connected to the second server 62; the other part is a female connector connected to an I2C connector, and a male connector of the I2C connector is connected to the second server 62.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first server 61 and the second server 62 are different in type. The types of the first server 51 and the second server 52 may be flexibly adjusted according to actual situations, for example, the first server 51 may also be a general server, an OCP server, and other class servers, the second server 52 may also be a rack server, a general server, an OCP server, and other class servers, and the number of the server types may also be three or more, which is not limited herein.
The chip control module 2 comprises a microcontroller 21 and a network chip 22, the microcontroller 21 communicates with the upper computer module 1 through the network chip 22, and a web system is integrated in the microcontroller 21. The on-off of the power supply of the isolating switch module is controlled to be enabled or not enabled, the overall power consumption of the server is monitored through the I2C, information interaction between the test system and the server system is achieved, the network chip 22 can be used, and testers can send test instructions and return information through the network.
The Microcontroller (MCU) is relatively free in type selection, and can realize the following functions: the kernel processing chip can run a small system (a minimum hardware unit circuit for enabling the single chip microcomputer to work normally); GPIO (General-purpose input/output) is available for compiling control; an I2C master (I2C controller) can read data; a USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface/PCIE (peripheral component interconnect express) interface may be connected to the network chip (PHY) 22; or an internal integrated network controller, connectable to the network chip 22 by NCSI (a network interface) interface/RGMII (a network interface) interface for network data transmission. The invention can adopt a common chip BMC +1G network chip, thus meeting the system requirement.
The upper computer module 1 comprises an exchanger 11 and a host 12, one end of the exchanger 11 is connected with a network chip 22, the other end of the exchanger 11 is connected with the host 12, and the exchanger 11 and the host 12 construct a local area network through network cables. The tester can log in the web system in the microcontroller 21 remotely through the network at the host 12, issue test instructions and test parameters, and transmit test results and operation information through the web system, thereby realizing monitoring of the server.
According to the server interconnection module, the power supply connector and the server connector are connected through the cable corresponding to the type of the server, so that the problem that unified testing of various types of servers cannot be realized is effectively solved, the testing efficiency of the server is effectively improved, and the testing flexibility is increased.
The upper computer module remotely logs in a web system integrated in the microcontroller through a network and issues a test instruction, so that remote test of multiple types of servers is facilitated.
The upper computer module can acquire the test result and the running information of the server in time through the web system integrated in the microcontroller, thereby facilitating the real-time monitoring of the server.
According to the invention, through the isolating switch module, independent power supply on-off control can be realized for different types of servers, so that the access of the servers is more flexible, the test independence of different servers in the same system is realized, and the servers can be accessed and removed at any time.
Example two
As shown in fig. 5, the technical solution of the present invention further provides a method compatible with a multi-type server test, which is implemented based on the first embodiment of the present invention, and includes:
s1, building a device compatible with multi-type server testing;
s2, supplying power by a power supply module;
s3, the chip control module controls the isolation switch module to enable, so that the server is powered on; the chip control module acquires a test instruction issued by the upper computer module and sends the test instruction issued by the upper computer module to the server BMC;
and S4, the server BMC receives the test instruction sent by the chip control module and controls the server to test according to the test instruction.
In steps S1-S2, a device compatible with multi-type server testing in the first embodiment of the present invention is built according to a selected cable of a server type, and a PSU in a power supply module is connected to a commercial power (220V ac power) through a power line for power supply.
In the step S3, the chip control module controls the isolation switch module to enable, so that the corresponding server is powered on, a tester can remotely log in a web system integrated in the microcontroller through a host in the upper computer module, the web system can be developed through firmware, integrate test cases and input test parameters in the test cases; after test parameters are input, storing test cases of test operation; the firmware FW of the microcontroller operates according to the test parameters and the test instructions in the web, and the test instructions and the test parameters are transferred to the server BMC through the I2C.
The chip control module obtains a test instruction issued by the upper computer module, and specifically comprises the following steps:
and the upper computer module issues a test instruction through a web system integrated in the microcontroller in the network login chip control module.
In step S4, the server BMC executes the test after receiving the test instruction and the test parameter.
The power supply connector and the server connector in the server interconnection module are connected through the cable corresponding to the server type, so that the problem that the unified test of multiple types of servers cannot be realized is effectively solved, the efficiency of server test is effectively improved, and the flexibility of test is increased.
The upper computer module remotely logs in a web system integrated in the microcontroller through a network and issues a test instruction, so that remote test of multiple types of servers is facilitated.
According to the invention, through the isolating switch module, independent power supply on-off control can be realized for different types of servers, so that the access of the servers is more flexible, the test independence of different servers in the same system is realized, and the servers can be accessed and removed at any time.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 6, the technical solution of the present invention further provides a method for testing a plurality of types of servers, which is implemented based on the first embodiment of the present invention, and includes:
s1, building a device compatible with multi-type server testing;
s2, supplying power by a power supply module;
s3, the chip control module controls the isolation switch module to enable, so that the server is powered on; the chip control module acquires a test instruction issued by the upper computer module and sends the test instruction issued by the upper computer module to the server BMC;
s4, the server BMC receives the test instruction sent by the chip control module and controls the server to test according to the test instruction;
and S5, the chip control module acquires the operation information and the test result of the BMC of the server and sends the operation information and the test result of the BMC of the server to the upper computer module.
In step S5, the server BMC transmits the test result and the operation information to the microcontroller through the I2C; the microcontroller transmits the test result and the operation information (including power consumption information, state information and the like) to a host in the upper computer module through a network, so that a tester can conveniently check and monitor the test result and the operation information.
The chip control module sends the operation information of the BMC of the server and the test result to the upper computer module, and the specific steps are that:
and the microcontroller in the chip control module sends the operation information of the server BMC and the test result to the upper computer module through an internally integrated web system.
The upper computer module can acquire the test result and the operation information of the server in time through the web system integrated in the microcontroller, and is convenient for monitoring the server in real time.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A device compatible with multi-type server test is characterized by comprising: the system comprises an upper computer module, a chip control module, a plurality of power supply modules, a plurality of isolating switch modules and a plurality of server interconnection modules, wherein the instruction transmission end of the chip control module is connected with the instruction transmission end of the upper computer module, the chip control module can be in communication connection with a plurality of servers through the plurality of server interconnection modules, the power supply modules provide power for the chip control module and the server interconnection modules through the isolating switch modules, the enabling end of each isolating switch module is connected with the enabling control output end of the chip control module respectively, the power input end of each isolating switch module is connected with the power output end of the corresponding power supply module, the power output end of each isolating switch module is connected with the power input end of the corresponding server interconnection module, each server interconnection module comprises a power supply connector and a server connector, the power supply connector is connected with the output end of the isolating switch module, and the power output end of the power supply connector supplies power for the servers through the server connector; the power supply connector and the server connector are connected through a cable corresponding to the type of the server.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of power supply modules, the number of isolation switch modules, and the number of server interconnection modules are the same.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the chip control module comprises a microcontroller and a network chip, the microcontroller communicates with the upper computer module through the network chip, and a web system is integrated in the microcontroller.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the host computer module comprises a switch and a host computer, the switch is connected to the network chip at one end and the host computer at the other end, and the switch and the host computer construct a local area network through a network cable.
5. A method for testing a plurality of types of servers, which is implemented based on the apparatus for testing a plurality of types of servers of any one of claims 1 to 4, and comprises:
building a device compatible with the test of the multiple types of servers;
the power supply module supplies power;
the chip control module controls the isolation switch module to enable so that the server is powered on; the chip control module acquires a test instruction issued by the upper computer module and sends the test instruction issued by the upper computer module to the server BMC;
and the server BMC receives the test instruction sent by the chip control module and controls the server to test according to the test instruction.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
the chip control module acquires the operation information of the BMC of the server and the test result and sends the operation information of the BMC of the server and the test result to the upper computer module.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of the chip control module obtaining the test command issued by the upper computer module is specifically as follows:
and the upper computer module issues a test instruction through a web system integrated in the microcontroller in the network login chip control module.
8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the sending of the BMC running information and the test result of the server to the upper computer module by the chip control module is specifically:
and the microcontroller in the chip control module sends the operation information of the server BMC and the test result to the upper computer module through an internally integrated web system.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN206249290U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server test device |
| CN109446009A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server set is at test fixture, system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206249290U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server test device |
| CN109446009A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server set is at test fixture, system and method |
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