Construction waste classification processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste classification treatment, in particular to a construction waste classification treatment device.
Background
At present, when the construction waste is treated, a backfill mode is generally directly adopted, the waste is not classified, particularly, metals contained in the waste are not recovered, the metal pollution is easily caused, the recovery rate is low, and the resource waste is caused.
Particularly, in the process of classification, metal garbage and other construction garbage are mixed and treated, so that the damage of the crushing device is easily caused, the service life of the crushing device is shortened, and then dust generated in the working process of the crushing device causes great physical harm to air and workers.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a construction waste classification treatment device which has the advantages of classifying and concentrating construction waste and suppressing dust in the crushing process, and solves the problems of mixed treatment of the construction waste, acceleration of the loss of the crushing device, incapability of well classifying and concentrating metal waste and dust generated in the crushing process.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of classifying and concentrating construction wastes and suppressing dust in the crushing process, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste classification device comprises a portal frame, wherein a cross beam is fixedly installed at the top of the portal frame, a sliding groove is formed in the cross beam, a sliding block is movably installed in the sliding groove, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the lower side of the sliding block, an electrified magnet is fixedly installed on the lower side of the connecting block, a tying device and a tying device are movably installed on the left side and the right side of the portal frame respectively, the tying device comprises a first telescopic rod, a first tying gear, a second tying gear, a first transmission belt, a first transition bearing, a second transmission belt, a tying claw, a first electric motor and a power gear, the tying device comprises a second telescopic rod, a fixing piece, a second electric motor, a tying wire, a second transition bearing, a movable installing piece, a limiting groove and a transmission pipe, hooks are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the left side and the right side of the portal frame, and recovery bags are movably connected on the inner sides of the hooks, crushing box has been placed on the portal frame right side, the mounting groove has been seted up on the inside right side of crushing box, fixed mounting has the dust absorption fan in the mounting groove, the mounting groove right side is provided with accommodates the bag.
Preferably, smash the inside guide plate that is provided with of box, the guide plate below is provided with crushing gear, crushing gear passes through connecting piece fixed mounting inside smashing the box, and the guide plate can prevent that building rubbish from scattering everywhere to the better water conservancy diversion of the inside building rubbish of smashing the box position of crushing gear with conveying.
Preferably, crushing box top right side movable mounting has the second conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt right-hand member passes through second mount fixed mounting, the second conveyer belt right-hand member passes through first mount fixed mounting inside crushing box, second conveyer belt surface is provided with the lug, because the second conveying has certain inclination, the lug then falls downwards in order to prevent rubbish in data send process, guarantees the security of transmission work.
Preferably, a first conveyor belt is placed below the portal frame, supports are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the first conveyor belt, and the supports can enable the conveyor belt to convey the work at the set ground clearance more stably.
Preferably, the second is received and is restrainted gear, and swing joint is inside receiving and restraints the claw, the second is received and is restrainted gear outside surface cover and is equipped with the second conveyer belt, second conveyer belt left end swing joint has first receipts and restraints the gear, first receipts restraint gear outside surface cover is equipped with first drive belt and second drive belt, first drive belt left end swing joint has power gear, and first electric motor can receive for first receipts and restraints gear and second and provide power source to first receipts and restraint gear and second receive the sack that the bag will be retrieved that the cooperation can be better and restraint.
Preferably, crushing box top left side fixed mounting has the protection network, crushing bottom of the case portion has seted up the discharge gate, and the protection network can prevent, and the second conveyer belt produces the potential safety hazard at the solid rubbish that upwards transports building rubbish's in-process and drops, and the discharge gate of bottom can let the crushing thing in the crushing box, better dropping.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a construction waste classification treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this construction waste classification processing apparatus, through first electric motor drive first receipts beam gear and second receipts beam gear, and receive the claw and first receipts beam gear and the second and receive the mutually supporting between the beam gear to reach better more effective receipts and restraint the effect of retrieving the bag.
2. This building rubbish classification processing apparatus through the dust absorption fan of smashing the installation in the box inner right side mounting groove, and the dust absorption fan will smash the dust of box inside and discharge the bag of acceping of mounting groove right side installation to reach and pressed down the dirt, and the dust effect of being convenient for handle more.
3. This construction waste classification processing apparatus will prick the silk through the conduction pipe and fix the spacing groove in the movable mounting spare of symmetry direction, and the motor drives the rotation of movable mounting spare and will prick the silk and twist soon to reach better recovery bag and sealed the bundle effect that has reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the binding and sealing device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a gantry; 2. a cross beam; 3. a chute; 4. a slider; 5. connecting blocks; 6. energizing a magnet; 7. hooking; 8. a recovery bag; 9. a mouth restraint device; 901. a first telescopic rod; 902. a first drive belt; 903. a first pinch gear; 904. a second pinch gear; 905. a first transition bearing; 906. a second belt; 907. a beam collecting claw; 908. a first electric motor; 909. a power gear; 10. binding and sealing the device; 101. a second telescopic rod; 102. a fixing member; 103. a second electric motor; 104. bundling the wires; 105. a second transition bearing; 107. a limiting groove; 106. a movable mount; 108. a conducting tube; 11. a support; 12. a first conveyor belt; 13. a second conveyor belt; 14. a protective net; 15. a bump; 16. a first fixing frame; 17. a baffle; 18. a crushing gear; 19. a dust collection fan; 20. mounting grooves; 21. a storage bag; 22. a crushing box body; 23. a second fixing frame; 24. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a construction waste classification processing device comprises a portal frame 1, a beam 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the portal frame 1, a first conveyor belt 12 is placed below the portal frame 1, brackets 11 are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the first conveyor belt 12, the brackets 11 can enable the conveyor belts to stably carry out conveying operation at a set ground clearance, a chute 3 is formed in the beam 2, a slide block 4 is movably installed in the chute 3, a connecting block 5 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the slide block 4, an electrified magnet 6 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the connecting block 5, a tying device 9 and a tying device 10 are movably installed at the left and right sides of the portal frame 1, the tying device 9 comprises a first telescopic rod 901, a first bundling gear 903, a second bundling gear 904, a first driving belt 902, a first transition bearing 905, a second driving belt 906, a bundling claw 907, a first electric motor 908 and a power gear 909, the electric motor can adopt a 68KTY electric motor with the voltage of 1.5V and the model of 80 rpm, the second bundling gear 904 is movably connected inside the bundling claw 907, the outer side surface of the second bundling gear 904 is sleeved with the second conveyor belt 13, the left end of the second conveyor belt 906 is movably connected with the first bundling gear 903, the outer side surface of the first bundling gear 903 is sleeved with the first conveyor belt 902 and the second conveyor belt 906, the left end of the first conveyor belt 902 is movably connected with the power gear 909, the first electric motor 908 can provide a power source for the first bundling gear 903 and the second bundling gear 904, the fixing piece of the recycling bag 8 can be better bundled by the mutual matching of the first bundling gear 903 and the second bundling gear 904, the bundling device 10 comprises second telescopic rods 101, 102, the second electric motor 103, the bundling wire 104, a second transition bearing 105, a movable mounting piece 106, a limiting groove 107 and a conduction pipe 108, the inner sides of the left side and the right side of the portal frame 1 are fixedly provided with hooks 7, and the inner sides of the hooks 7 are movably connected with recovery bags 8.
A crushing box body 22 is placed on the right side of the portal frame 1, an installation groove 20 is formed in the right side inside the crushing box body 22, a dust suction fan 19 is fixedly installed in the installation groove 20, a containing bag 21 is arranged on the right side of the installation groove 20, a protective net 14 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end of the crushing box body 22, a discharge hole 24 is formed in the bottom of the crushing box body 22, the protective net 14 can prevent solid garbage falling off in the process of conveying the building garbage upwards, a potential safety hazard is generated, crushed objects in the crushing box body 22 can be better fallen through the discharge hole 24 in the bottom, a guide plate 17 is arranged inside the crushing box body 22, a crushing gear 18 is arranged below the guide plate 17, the crushing gear 18 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box body 22 through a connecting piece, the guide plate 17 can better guide the building garbage conveyed to the position of the crushing gear 18, and the building garbage is prevented from scattering everywhere, smash box 22 top right side movable mounting have second conveyer belt 13, second conveyer belt 13 right-hand member passes through second mount 23 fixed mounting, and second conveyer belt 13 right-hand member passes through first mount 16 fixed mounting inside smashing box 22, and second conveyer belt 13 surface is provided with lug 15, because second conveyer belt 13 has certain inclination, lug 15 then falls downwards in order to prevent rubbish in data send process, guarantees the security of transmission work.
The working principle is as follows: the classification processing device is placed in an operation area, the bottom support 11 is fixed well, the classification processing device is in a stable state, the portal frame 1 is placed in the middle section of the first conveyor belt 12, the electrified magnet 6 is electrified, classification processing work can be started, the construction waste is thrown onto the first conveyor belt 12, the first conveyor belt 12 conveys the construction waste to the right, when the construction waste passes through the lower part of the portal frame 1, the electrified magnet 6 can adsorb metal products in the construction waste, the recovery bag 8 is arranged below the electrified magnet 6, when the metal waste in the construction waste is adsorbed and lifted, the construction waste is put into the recovery bag 8, when the metal waste in the recovery bag 8 is fully collected, the first beam collecting gear 903 and the second beam collecting gear 904 in the beam opening device 9 are matched and rotated, the bag opening of the recovery bag 8 is collected, the first electric motor 908 arranged in the first telescopic rod 901 provides rotating power for the first beam collecting gear 903 and the second beam collecting gear 904, the bundling device 10 bundles the bag mouth of the recovery bag 8 after bundling is completed, a bundle wire 104 roll is arranged on the second telescopic rod 101, the bundle wire 104 is led out through a conducting pipe 108, a second electric motor 103 is arranged in the second telescopic rod 101, the conducting pipes 108 with two symmetrical sides are inserted into a limiting groove 107 during bundling, the second electric motor 103 is utilized to drive a movable mounting part 106 to rotate, the bundle wire 104 is screwed, the bundle wire 104 is broken after being screwed to a certain degree, meanwhile, the bag mouth of the recovery bag 8 is bundled, the electrified magnet 6 adsorbing metal construction waste after bundling is completed moves the recovery bag 8 to one side of the first conveyor belt 12 through the slide block 4, then the electrified magnet 6 is powered off, the recovery bag 8 falls to one side of the first conveyor belt 902, thereby facilitating the recovery processing of workers, the nonmetal construction waste conveyor belt can be conveyed to the second conveyor belt 13 along the first conveyor belt 12, conveying by second conveyer belt 13 in smashing box 22, the landing that produces because of the slope can be prevented to lug 15 that second conveyer belt 13 surface set up, non-metallic construction waste conveys the inside back of smashing box 22, through guide plate 17 landing to crushing gear 18 department, there is crushing gear 18 to carry out shredding with non-metallic waste, dust absorption fan 19 of smashing the installation of box 22 right side can be with smashing in the box 22, absorb because of the dust that crushing operation produced, prevent to cause the pollution to the air, accept bag 21 movable mounting and smash box 22 right side, the staff can regularly handle accept bag 21, second conveyer belt 13 both sides are provided with protection network 14, prevent to rise the in-process broken stone that drops and other more hard solid rubbish and cause the injury to the staff.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.