CN111869568A - Hippeastrum rutilum packaging product chemical structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Hippeastrum rutilum packaging product chemical structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111869568A
CN111869568A CN202010826882.2A CN202010826882A CN111869568A CN 111869568 A CN111869568 A CN 111869568A CN 202010826882 A CN202010826882 A CN 202010826882A CN 111869568 A CN111869568 A CN 111869568A
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hippeastrum
epoxy resin
colloid
epoxy
ball
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CN111869568B (en
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杨振宇
曹扬
李晶忆
黎文博
黄一萌
陈乐华
杜伟伟
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/001Culture apparatus for tissue culture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hippeastrum rutilum packaging product chemical structure and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the packaging product chemical structure comprises a seed ball, and a flower sword is arranged on the seed ball; epoxy colloid wraps up the outside of seedball is used for sealing the seedball, the flower sword exposes the epoxy colloid is external. Adopt the epoxy resin colloid to seal up the hippeastrum bulb, can replace the effect of the stable plant of earth, and prevent that the bulb is corrupt, prevent that there is the peculiar smell to spread out, the epoxy resin colloid can operate sealed solidification at normal atmospheric temperature, can eliminate traditional hippeastrum bulb perishable effectively, the energy that need consume when removing the maintenance from, the cost is reduced, wax sealed hippeastrum is environmental protection more relatively, safety, do not have the damage to the plant, and the epoxy resin glue is dissolved in water, the problem of sealed hippeastrum's a life cycle has been solved.

Description

Hippeastrum rutilum packaging product chemical structure and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the manufacture of hippeastrum rutilum flower products, and particularly relates to a hippeastrum rutilum packaging product chemical structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
Hippeastrum rutilum also refers to red flower lotus (Hainan plant), armature blue (North China economic plant), line onymus, top red, Hippeastrum, flower of lonely flower, armature blue, baizilian, baizhilian, red, etc. Is perennial herb of genus hippeastrum of family Amaryllidaceae.
The bulb of hippeastrum rutilum is nearly spherical, 6-8 leaves are taken out after flowering, the flower is fresh green, the flower stem is hollow and slightly flat, and the flower stem has white powder; the quilt tube is green and cylindrical, the quilt is split into oblong and top-pointed, carmine, and slightly green, and the throat part is provided with small scales.
The original distribution of hippeastrum rutilum is mainly in brazil, and Hainan province in China, and the hippeastrum rutilum is artificially introduced and cultivated. In recent years, more and more people pay attention to the cultivation and cultivation of hippeastrum. The fast ornamental flower is produced in offices, dining tables and the like at present, and the popularization of the hippeastrum in the field is greatly limited due to the dependence on soil.
The existing hippeastrum potted plant method is wax sealing, namely, the corm of the hippeastrum is coated and protected by using a wax sealing technology. The method for plating the wax on the seed ball has the defects that the preparation in the wax plating process needs two layers of wax inside and outside, the price of the required raw materials is high, the process is complicated, the seed ball is easy to crack after wax sealing is finished, the load cannot be loaded, the stability is poor, and the seed ball is difficult to recycle after one-time blooming. Therefore, the coating treatment is carried out by adopting a wax plating mode, and the problems of easy damage to the seed balls, easy decay of the seed balls, high required cost, long treatment time, disposable life cycle and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a hippeastrum packaging product chemical structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a hippeastrum packaging productization structure, comprising:
the ball is provided with a flower sword;
epoxy colloid wraps up the outside of seedball is used for sealing the seedball, the flower sword exposes the epoxy colloid is external.
Preferably, the bottom of the seed ball is provided with a phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material, the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material can be used for fixedly supporting the seed ball and providing nutrition and moisture required by the seed ball, the moisture retention property is strong, the air permeability is good, and the epoxy resin colloid is wrapped around the seed ball and the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material;
the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material is prepared by soaking a phenolic plastic foaming solid material in special treatment by taking 1% of sucrose, 200mg/L of aluminum sulfate, 300mg/L of calcium nitrate, 200mg/L of monopotassium phosphate and 10mg/L of 6 benzyladenine as basic nutrient solution and adding sorbic acid.
Preferably, still include box and case lid, box and case lid form an inclosed space, be provided with in the cavity in the box the epoxy colloid with the parcel of epoxy colloid the ball. Adopt the epoxy resin colloid to seal the seedball in the box, can seal productization to the hippeastrum seedball, the box can design at will to can place this packing product in places such as desk, dining table, also can increase the aesthetic property.
Preferably, still include spherical mould, the ball sets up in the spherical mould, the epoxy colloid parcel is in spherical mould week side prevents the injury of epoxy colloid to the ball.
Preferably, the thermometer and/or the illumination meter are/is further included, and the thermometer is wrapped in the epoxy resin glue except for the probe exposed out of the epoxy resin glue; the illuminometer is characterized in that the illuminometer is exposed out of the epoxy resin colloid, the rest of illuminometer is wrapped in the epoxy resin colloid, a thermometer and the illuminometer are integrated on the surface of the epoxy resin colloid, the temperature and the illuminance of a placing point of a hippeastrum sealing product can be conveniently measured, and the flowering time and the flowering period length can be controlled.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a manufacturing method of the hippeastrum packaging productization structure according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
s1: cutting off leaf parts and roots of mature hippeastrum corm, reserving seed balls and sword parts, and then storing at low temperature;
s2: cleaning and disinfecting the seed balls and the flower swords stored at low temperature to obtain the seed balls and the flower swords;
s3: blending the epoxy A, B glue according to a preset proportion, wrapping the blended epoxy glue on the surface of the seed ball, exposing the flower sword outside the epoxy glue, and solidifying the phenolic resin glue at the temperature of 10-30 ℃.
Preferably, in step S3, the ball is placed in the spherical mold, and then the prepared epoxy resin colloid is coated outside the spherical mold.
Preferably, in step S3, the ball is placed in the spherical mold, the bottom of the spherical mold is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the mold is supported by the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material, and provides the ball with the required nutrients and moisture, and then the blended epoxy resin colloid is wrapped around the spherical mold and the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material;
the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material is prepared by soaking a phenolic plastic foaming solid material in special treatment by taking 1% of sucrose, 200mg/L of aluminum sulfate, 300mg/L of calcium nitrate, 200mg/L of monopotassium phosphate and 10mg/L of 6 benzyladenine as basic nutrient solution and adding sorbic acid.
Preferably, in step S3, adopt the epoxy resin colloid to encapsulate the seedball in the box, the seedball is put into spherical mould earlier, and the through-hole has been seted up to spherical mould bottom, adopts phenolic plastics foaming solid nutrient material to support in the bottom of box in the bottom of mould, then encapsulates spherical mould and phenolic plastics foaming solid nutrient material in the box with the phenolic resin colloid that has harmonious, exposes the flower sword part, then the case lid forms the red packing product of hippeastrum in the top of box.
Preferably, in the step S3, the thermometer and/or the illuminometer are encapsulated in the epoxy glue, and the probe of the thermometer and the photosensitive head of the illuminometer are exposed outside the epoxy glue.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and positive effects:
the hippeastrum packaging adopts epoxy resin to seal the bulbs, and epoxy resin colloid is a type which can be cured at low temperature or normal temperature and has high curing speed; after being cured, the adhesive has high strength, better hardness and certain toughness; after curing, the resin has good acid and alkali resistance, good moisture, water, oil and dust resistance, and good resistance to damp, heat and atmospheric aging; the adhesive has the electrical and physical properties of good insulation, compression resistance, high bonding strength and the like. Adopt the sealed seedball of epoxy resin colloid, eliminated traditional hippeastrum seedball perishable effectively, the energy that need consume when removing the maintenance from has reduced the cost, compares wax seal hippeastrum environmental protection more, safety, does not have the damage to the plant.
The epoxy resin glue forms a seal to the hippeastrum seed balls, can replace the effect of the stable plants of soil, solves the problem of difficulty in transporting hippeastrum flower products, and meanwhile, after a round of florescence, the seed balls and the colloid can be placed in a 70-84 ℃ water bath, the colloid can naturally fall off, and the problem of the one-time life cycle of the sealed hippeastrum is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vermilion packaging productization structure of the embodiment of the invention
Description of reference numerals: 1-ball production; 2-a box body; 3-epoxy resin colloid; 4-phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material; 5-a thermometer; 6-illuminometer; 7-floral sword; 8-box cover.
Detailed Description
The present invention provides a hippeastrum packaging productization structure, which is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, a hippeastrum packaging productization structure comprises:
the ball 1 is provided with a flower sword 7;
the epoxy resin colloid wraps the outer side of the seed ball 1 and is used for sealing the seed ball 1, and the flower sword 7 is exposed out of the epoxy resin colloid 3.
The bottom of the seed ball 1 is provided with the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material 4, the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material 4 can be used for fixedly supporting the seed ball 1 and providing nutrition and moisture required by the seed ball 1, the moisture retention is strong, the air permeability is good, and the epoxy resin colloid 3 is wrapped on the periphery of the seed ball 1 and the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material 4;
the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material 4 is prepared by soaking a phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material in a special treatment by taking 1% of sucrose, 200mg/L of aluminum sulfate, 300mg/L of calcium nitrate, 200mg/L of monopotassium phosphate and 10mg/L of 6-benzyladenine as basic nutrient solution and adding sorbic acid.
Still include box 2 and case lid 8, box 2 and case lid 8 form an inclosed space, are provided with the seedball 1 of epoxy colloid 3 and the 3 parcels of epoxy colloid in the cavity in the box 2. Adopt epoxy resin colloid 3 to seal seedball 1 in box 2, can seal the productization to hippeastrum seedball 1, box 2 can design into the shape that needs at will, or 2 surface printing customization patterns of box etc to can place this packing product in places such as desk, dining table, also can increase the aesthetic property.
Still include spherical mould, the setting of seedball 1 is in spherical mould, and epoxy colloid 3 wraps up in spherical mould week side, prevents the injury of epoxy colloid 3 to seedball 1.
Preferably, a thermometer 5 and/or an illuminometer 6 are/is further included, the thermometer 5 can be an LED display electronic thermometer 5, and the thermometer 5 is wrapped in the epoxy resin colloid 3 except for the probe and the display screen which are exposed out of the epoxy resin colloid 3; like illumination appearance 6 except that photosensitive head and display screen expose epoxy colloid 3, all the other parcels in epoxy colloid 3, integrate thermometer 5 and illumination appearance 6 in epoxy colloid 3 surface, can conveniently measure the temperature, the illuminance of the sealed product placement of hippeastrum, can control flowering time and florescence length.
A manufacturing method of a hippeastrum rutilum packaging productization structure comprises the following steps:
s1: cutting off the leaf part and the root part of a mature hippeastrum corm, reserving the seed ball 1 and the sword plant 7, and then storing the seed ball 1 at a low temperature, wherein the low temperature is equivalent to the state that the seed ball 1 is in a dormant period;
s2: taking out the seedball 1 and the flower sword 7 which are stored at low temperature, and then cleaning and disinfecting to obtain the seedball 1 and the flower sword 7;
s3: the sterilized seed balls 1 are placed into a spherical mold, through holes are formed in the bottom of the spherical mold, the bottom of the mold is supported by phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient materials 4, the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient materials 4 can provide required nutrition and moisture for the seed balls 1, then epoxy resin A, B glue is blended according to a preset proportion, the blended epoxy resin colloid 3 seals the spherical mold and the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient materials 4 in a box body 2, a flower sword 7 is exposed out of the epoxy resin glue, the phenolic resin colloid is solidified at the temperature of 10-30 ℃, and then a box cover 8 is covered above the box body 2.
The phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material 4 is prepared by soaking a phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material in a special treatment by using 1% of sucrose, 200mg/L of aluminum sulfate, 300mg/L of calcium nitrate, 200mg/L of monopotassium phosphate and 10mg/L of 6 benzyladenine as basic nutrient solution and adding sorbic acid.
Adopt epoxy resin colloid 3 to seal the seedball 1 in box 2, can be with the 1 seal structure productization of hippeastrum seedball, the shape that wants can be designed into at will to box 2, and box 2 can adopt transparent plastic etc. to can place this packing product in places such as desk, dining table, also can increase the aesthetic property.
Preferably, the thermometer 5 and/or the illuminometer 6 may be encapsulated in the epoxy resin gel 3, and the probe of the thermometer 5 and the photosensitive head of the illuminometer 6 are exposed outside the epoxy resin gel 3.
The hippeastrum packaging adopts the epoxy resin sealing seed ball 1, and the epoxy resin colloid 3 can be cured at low temperature or normal temperature, so that the curing speed is high; after being cured, the adhesive has high strength, better hardness and certain toughness; after curing, the resin has good acid and alkali resistance, good moisture, water, oil and dust resistance, and good resistance to damp, heat and atmospheric aging; the adhesive has the electrical and physical properties of good insulation, compression resistance, high bonding strength and the like. Adopt epoxy resin colloid 3 to seal seedball 1 to added phenoplast foaming solid nutrient material 4 and come fixed stay seedball 1 in the 1 bottom of hippeastrum seedball, provide nutrient and moisture for seedball 1, eliminated traditional hippeastrum seedball 1 perishable effectively, the energy that need consume when removing the maintenance from has reduced the cost, compares wax seal hippeastrum, uses epoxy more environmental protection, safety, does not have the damage to the plant.
The device for measuring the temperature and the illumination is integrated on the surface of the colloid, so that the temperature and the illumination of a placement point of a hippeastrum packaging product can be conveniently measured, and the flowering time and the flowering period length can be controlled.
Epoxy glue forms sealedly to hippeastrum seed ball 1, can replace the effect of the stable plant of earth, has solved the problem of hippeastrum flower product transportation difficulty, and simultaneously after a round of flowering phase, can arrange seedball 1 in 70-84 ℃ water bath together with the colloid, the colloid can drop naturally, has solved the problem of sealed hippeastrum's a life cycle.
The hippeastrum rutilum seed ball 1 is fully cultured before being packaged, then is stored at low temperature, the seed ball 1 is subjected to a dormant period by refrigeration, then the seed ball 1 is sealed in the epoxy resin colloid 3 according to the packaging and manufacturing method, watering is not needed, the product is placed in a proper illumination environment, and after a period of time, the hippeastrum rutilum germinates and blooms after receiving an illumination signal on the basis of pretreatment. Therefore, the packaging structure can regulate and control the florescence of the hippeastrum.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Even if various changes are made to the present invention, it is still within the scope of the present invention if they fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a hippeastrum packing productization structure which characterized in that includes:
the ball is provided with a flower sword;
epoxy colloid wraps up the outside of seedball is used for sealing the seedball, the flower sword exposes the epoxy colloid is external.
2. The hippeastrum packaging productization structure of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the ball is provided with a phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material, and the epoxy resin colloid is wrapped around the ball and the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material;
the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material is prepared by soaking a phenolic plastic foaming solid material in special treatment by taking 1% of sucrose, 200mg/L of aluminum sulfate, 300mg/L of calcium nitrate, 200mg/L of monopotassium phosphate and 10mg/L of 6 benzyladenine as basic nutrient solution and adding sorbic acid.
3. The hippeastrum packaging productization structure according to claim 1, further comprising a box body and a box cover, wherein the box body and the box cover form a closed space, and the epoxy resin colloid and the seed balls wrapped by the epoxy resin colloid are arranged in a cavity in the box body.
4. The hippeastrum packaging productization structure of claim 1, further comprising a spherical mold, wherein the ball is arranged in the spherical mold, and the epoxy resin colloid is wrapped around the spherical mold.
5. The hippeastrum packaging productization structure of claim 1, further comprising a thermometer and/or an illuminometer, wherein the thermometer is wrapped in the epoxy resin glue except for a probe exposed out of the epoxy resin glue; the illuminometer is characterized in that the rest of the illuminometer is wrapped in the epoxy resin colloid except for the photosensitive head exposed out of the epoxy resin colloid.
6. A method for manufacturing a hippeastrum packaging productization structure according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: cutting off leaf parts and roots of mature hippeastrum corm, reserving seed balls and sword parts, and then storing at low temperature;
s2: cleaning and disinfecting the seed balls and the flower swords stored at low temperature to obtain the seed balls and the flower swords;
s3: blending the epoxy A, B glue according to a preset proportion, wrapping the blended epoxy glue on the surface of the seed ball, exposing the flower sword outside the epoxy glue, and solidifying the phenolic resin glue at the temperature of 10-30 ℃.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein in step S3, the ball is placed in a spherical mold, and then the spherical mold is coated with the prepared epoxy resin colloid.
8. The method for manufacturing a hippeastrum packaging product chemical structure according to claim 7, wherein in step S3, the ball seed is placed in a spherical mold, the bottom of the spherical mold is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the mold is supported by the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material and provides the ball seed with the required nutrients and moisture, and then the mixed epoxy resin colloid is wrapped around the spherical mold and the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material;
the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutrient material is prepared by soaking a phenolic plastic foaming solid material in special treatment by taking 1% of sucrose, 200mg/L of aluminum sulfate, 300mg/L of calcium nitrate, 200mg/L of monopotassium phosphate and 10mg/L of 6 benzyladenine as basic nutrient solution and adding sorbic acid.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein in step S3, the epoxy resin colloid is used to encapsulate the seed balls in the box, the seed balls are first placed in the spherical mold, the bottom of the spherical mold is provided with through holes, the bottom of the mold is supported by the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutritional material at the bottom of the box, the spherical mold and the phenolic plastic foaming solid nutritional material are then encapsulated in the box by the blended phenolic resin colloid, the flower sword part is exposed, and then the box cover is covered on the box to form the hippeastrum red packaged product.
10. The method of manufacturing a hippeastrum packaging productions structure according to claim 6 or 8, characterized in that in the step S3, a thermometer and/or an illuminometer are encapsulated in an epoxy resin glue, and a probe of the thermometer and a photosensitive head of the illuminometer are exposed out of the epoxy resin glue.
CN202010826882.2A 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Red packaging and producting structure for hippeastrum and manufacturing method thereof Active CN111869568B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN113016387A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-06-25 何为 Plastic package method for bulbous flower

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CN113016387A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-06-25 何为 Plastic package method for bulbous flower

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