CN111840382A - 用于治疗风湿痛的中药组方、中药提取物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
用于治疗风湿痛的中药组方、中药提取物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111840382A CN111840382A CN201910291586.4A CN201910291586A CN111840382A CN 111840382 A CN111840382 A CN 111840382A CN 201910291586 A CN201910291586 A CN 201910291586A CN 111840382 A CN111840382 A CN 111840382A
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于治疗风湿痛的中药组方、中药提取物及其制备方法和用途,所述中药组方包括第一组分和第二组分;其中,所述第一组分包括:80‑100重量份麻黄、80‑100重量份树舌、80‑100重量份生大黄、40‑50重量份细辛、80‑100重量份威仙灵、80‑100重量份丁香、80‑100重量份乳香、80‑100重量份桂枝、80‑100重量份马钱子、80‑100重量份没药、80‑100重量份地鳖虫、80‑100重量份羌活、80‑100重量份草乌、80‑100重量份独活、40‑50重量份全虫、80‑100重量份九香虫、80‑100重量份川乌、80‑100重量份灶马子、80‑100重量份秦艽、40‑50重量份红花、80‑100重量份新疆一枝蒿、80‑100重量份虎杖、80‑100重量份闹羊花、80‑100重量份白芷和4‑5重量份麝香;所述第二组分包括:24‑30重量份樟脑、25‑30重量份冰片、8‑10重量份薄荷冰和4‑5重量份氯已定。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医药领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗风湿痛的中药组方、中药提取物及其制备方法和用途。
背景技术
风湿病是由于风、寒、湿、创伤侵入人体时所出现的一系列全身或局部关节病变,通常具有酸痛、乏力、低热、全身不适等症状,是一种严重危害人类健康的常见病、多发病,特别是在广大农村地区尤为普遍。中医认为风湿属于“痹症”的范畴,在《素问·痹论》中就有“风寒湿三气杂至,合而为痹”的说法,这从中医角度阐明了该疾病的发病机理是阳气不足、腠理不密、风寒湿邪入侵等所致。
目前,治疗或缓解风湿病多以非手术方法为主,并且已经研发了多种用于治疗或缓解风湿病的药物。这样的药物主要是外用制剂或风湿贴的形式。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的缺点和不足,提供一种用于治疗风湿痛的中药组方、中药提取物及其制备方法和用途。
本发明目的是通过以下技术方案实现的。
一方面,本发明提供了一种用于治疗风湿痛的中药组方,其中,所述中药组方包括第一组分和第二组分;其中,
所述第一组分包括:80-100重量份麻黄、80-100重量份树舌、80-100 重量份生大黄、40-50重量份细辛、80-100重量份威仙灵、80-100重量份丁香、80-100重量份乳香、80-100重量份桂枝、80-100重量份马钱子、80-100 重量份没药、80-100重量份地鳖虫、80-100重量份羌活、80-100重量份草乌(草乌头)、80-100重量份独活、40-50重量份全虫(全蝎)、80-100重量份九香虫、80-100重量份川乌、80-100重量份灶马子(蟑螂)、80-100 重量份秦艽、40-50重量份红花、80-100重量份新疆一枝蒿、80-100重量份虎杖、80-100重量份闹羊花、80-100重量份白芷和4-5重量份麝香;
所述第二组分包括:24-30重量份樟脑、25-30重量份冰片、8-10重量份薄荷冰和4-5重量份氯已定。
另一方面,本发明提供了一种用于治疗风湿痛的中药提取物,其中,所述中药提取物由所述中药组方经酒精浸泡得到。
根据本发明提供的中药提取物,其中,所述中药提取物是经由包括以下步骤的方法制得:
(1)将第一组分置于酒精中浸泡,除去药渣;和
(2)将第二组分加入到所述步骤(1)中除去药渣后得到的液体中浸泡,过滤除杂。
根据本发明提供的中药提取物,其中,所述酒精的浓度为90-95%。本发明中,酒精的浓度是以体积分数显示的。
又一方面,本发明提供了所述中药提取物的制备方法,其中,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将第一组分于酒精中浸泡,除去药渣;和
(2)将第二组分加入到所述步骤(1)中除去药渣后得到的液体中浸泡,过滤除杂。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述酒精的浓度为90-95%。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(1)中所述酒精的用量为4000-6000重量份。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(1)中浸泡的时间为 45-60天。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(1)还包括以下步骤:在将所述第一组分于酒精中浸泡之前,将所述第一组分打细。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(1)中的浸泡和所述步骤(2)中的浸泡均是密封浸泡。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(1)中,在浸泡期间可以进行搅拌。在一些实施方案中,所述步骤(1)中每次搅拌的时间为 30-60分钟,搅拌间隔3-5天。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(2)中,在浸泡期间可以进行搅拌,也可以不进行搅拌。在一些实施方案中,所述步骤(2) 中每次搅拌的时间为30-60分钟,搅拌间隔3-5天。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(1)中的浸泡和所述步骤(2)中的浸泡是在20-25℃下进行的。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(2)中浸泡的时间为 6-8天,例如,7天。
根据本发明提供的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(2)中制得的液体可以不进行浓缩直接使用。
又一方面,本发明还提供了所述中药提取物在制备治疗风湿疼痛、关节炎痛、疮毒、跌打损伤、扭伤、皮肤炎症、蚊虫咬伤或感冒头痛的药物中的用途。
根据本发明提供的用途,其中,所述的疮毒为冻疮,所述皮肤炎症为皮毛过敏。
本发明中,各组分的功能如下。
麻黄:辛,微苦,温。归肺、膀胱经。发汗解表,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。
树舌:味微苦,性平。消炎抗癌。
生大黄:苦,寒;归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经。泄下攻积,清热泻火,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经,利湿退黄。
细辛:辛,温,有小毒。归心、肺、肾经。解表散寒,祛风止痛,通窍,温肺化饮。
威仙灵:辛、咸、湿。归膀胱经。祛风湿,通经络。
丁香:辛,温。归脾、胃、肺、肾经。畏郁金。温中降逆,散寒止痛,温肾助阳。
乳香:辛、苦,温。归心、肝、脾经。活血行气止痛,消肿生肌。
桂枝:辛、甘,温,入肺、心、膀胱经。发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气。
马钱子:苦,温;有大毒。归肝、脾经。兴奋健胃,消肿毒,凉血。
没药:味辛、苦,性平。归心、肝、脾经。散瘀定痛,消肿生肌。
地鳖虫:味咸,性寒。归肝经。破血逐瘀,续筋接骨。
羌活:味辛;苦;性温。归膀胱;肾经。散表寒;祛风湿;利关节;止痛。
草乌(草乌头):味辛、苦,性热。归心、肝、肾、脾经。祛风除湿,温经止痛。
独活:味辛、苦,性微温。归肾、膀胱经。祛风除湿,痛痹止痛。
全虫(全蝎):辛,平。归肝经。息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结。
九香虫:咸,温。归肝、脾、肾经。理气止痛,温中助阳。
川乌:辛、苦,热;有大毒。归心、肝、肾、脾经。祛风除湿,温经止痛。
灶马子(蟑螂):味咸,性寒。入肝、脾、肾经。散瘀,化积,解毒。
秦艽:味辛、苦,性平。归胃、肝、胆经。有祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛,退虚热的作用。
红花:味辛,性温。归心、肝经。活血通经,散瘀止痛。
新疆一枝蒿:味辛,性微温。祛风解表,健胃消积,活血散瘀。
虎杖:微苦,微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。祛风利湿,散瘀定痛,止咳化痰。
闹羊花:味辛,性温,有毒。归肝经。祛风除湿,定痛,杀虫。
白芷:辛,温。入肺、脾、胃经。祛风,燥湿,消肿,止痛。
麝香:辛,温。入心、脾、肝经。开窍,辟秽,通络,散瘀。
樟脑:味辛,性温。入心、脾经。通关窍,利滞气,辟秽浊,杀虫止痒,消肿止痛。
冰片:辛、苦,微寒。归心、脾,肺经。开窍醒神,清热止痛。
薄荷冰:味辛,性凉。疏风、清热。
氯已定:化学名为双氯苯双胍己烷,阳离子表面活性剂,具有广谱抑菌和杀菌作用。
本发明提供的中药组方和中药提取物可以用于治疗各种风湿疼痛、关节炎痛、疮毒、跌打损伤、扭伤、皮肤炎症、蚊虫咬伤和感冒头痛。使用时,将本发明的中药提取物擦涂于患处即可,忌口服,对乙醇过敏者慎用。本发明提供的中药提取物擦涂在患者疼痛处,见效快,特别是在三伏天治疗风湿病的最佳时机,一天用药四五次最佳。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
第一组分和第二组分的配方如下:
第一组分:1000克麻黄、1000克树舌、1000克生大黄、500克细辛、 1000克威仙灵、1000克丁香、1000克乳香、1000克桂枝、1000克马钱子、 1000克没药、1000克地鳖虫、1000克羌活、1000克草乌、1000克独活、500克全虫、1000克九香虫、1000克川乌、1000克灶马子、1000克秦艽、 500克红花、1000克新疆一枝蒿、1000克虎杖、1000克闹羊花、1000克白芷和50克麝香;
第二组分:300克樟脑、300克冰片、100克薄荷冰和50克氯已定。
首先,室温下,将第一组分打细,放入容器中,加入50kg的浓度为 95%的酒精,搅拌30分钟后密封,隔3天搅拌1次,每次搅拌45分钟。
其次,2个月后除渣澄清,加入第二组分,搅拌45分钟,密封。7天后取出液体,记为药物1,密封,置于阴凉处(20-25℃)备用。
实施例2
第一组分和第二组分的配方如下:
第一组分:1000克麻黄、1000克树舌、1000克生大黄、400克细辛、 1000克威仙灵、1000克丁香、800克乳香、1000克桂枝、1000克马钱子、 800克没药、1000克地鳖虫、1000克羌活、800克草乌、1000克独活、500 克全虫、800克九香虫、1000克川乌、1000克灶马子、800克秦艽、500 克红花、1000克新疆一枝蒿、800克虎杖、1000克闹羊花、1000克白芷和40克麝香;
第二组分:240克樟脑、240克冰片、100克薄荷冰和50克氯已定。
首先,室温下,将第一组分打细,放入容器中,加入60kg的浓度为 90%的酒精,搅拌30分钟后密封,隔3天搅拌1次,每次搅拌45分钟。
其次,2个月后除渣澄清,加入第二组分,搅拌45分钟,密封。7天后取出液体,记为药物2,密封,置于阴凉处(20-25℃)备用。
实施例3
第一组分和第二组分的配方如下:
第一组分:800克麻黄、800克树舌、800克生大黄、500克细辛、800 克威仙灵、800克丁香、1000克乳香、800克桂枝、800克马钱子、1000 克没药、800克地鳖虫、800克羌活、1000克草乌、800克独活、400克全虫、1000克九香虫、800克川乌、800克灶马子、1000克秦艽、400克红花、800克新疆一枝蒿、1000克虎杖、800克闹羊花、800克白芷和50克麝香;
第二组分:300克樟脑、300克冰片、80克薄荷冰和50克氯已定。
首先,室温下,将第一组分打细,放入容器中,加入50kg的浓度为 95%的酒精,搅拌30分钟后密封,隔3天搅拌1次,每次搅拌45分钟。
其次,2个月后除渣澄清,加入第二组分,搅拌45分钟,密封。7天后取出液体,记为药物3,密封,置于阴凉处(20-25℃)备用。
治疗例1
王某,男,61岁,用药前症状:患类风湿病10多年,长期服用其他药物治疗无效,关节疼痛,行动不便,病情严重。2017年9月开始在关节处擦涂本发明的药物1,一天4次,每次擦涂后,在患者痛处密封20分钟,让药物进入疼痛关节深处,充分吸收药物。1周后病情缓解,1个月后关节肿痛消失,病情得到控制。
治疗例2
刘某,女,56岁,用药前症状:患有风湿病,关节疼痛,行动不便。 2017年8月开始在关节处擦涂本发明的药物1,一天4次,每次擦涂后,在患者痛处密封20分钟,让药物进入疼痛关节深处,充分吸收药物。1 周后病情缓解,1个月后关节肿痛消失,病情得到控制。
治疗例3
赵某,男,59岁,用药前症状:膝关节肿痛,行动不便。2017年7 月开始在关节处擦涂本发明的药物1,一天3次,1周后病情缓解,1个月后肿痛消失,行动便利。
治疗例4
张某,女,54岁,用药前症状:风湿腰痛6年,2017年8月开始在腰部擦涂本发明的药物2,一天3次,1周后病情缓解,3周后腰痛消失。
治疗例5
李某,男,45岁,用药前症状:患冻疮,患处皮肤红肿明显,疼痛剧烈。2018年1月在患处擦涂本发明的药物3,一天3次,1周后基本消失。
治疗例6
许某,男,19岁,用药前症状:打球摔伤,膝盖红肿。2017年9月在膝盖处擦涂本发明的药物3,一天3次,1周后红肿基本消失。
治疗例7
王某,男,17岁,用药前症状:脚踝扭伤。2017年9月在脚踝处擦涂本发明的药物1,一天3次,1周后红肿基本消失。
治疗例8
郭某,女,34岁,用药前症状:动物皮毛过敏,手臂上红斑。2018 年3月在手臂上擦涂本发明的药物1,一天3次,3天后红斑消失。
治疗例9
钱某,男,40岁,用药前症状:钓鱼被蚊虫咬伤,手臂及小腿上水肿型红斑。2017年7月在手臂和小腿的患处擦涂本发明的药物1,一天3次, 2天后红斑消失。
治疗例10
杨某,男,11岁,用药前症状:手臂蚂蚁咬伤,红肿痒。2017年8 月在手臂患处擦涂本发明的药物1,擦涂后肿痒得到缓解,一天3次,3 天后红斑消失。
治疗例11
黄某,女,41岁,用药前症状:流行性感冒引起的头痛。2017年8 月在额头擦涂本发明的药物1,擦涂后头痛缓解,30分钟后头痛消失。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种用于治疗风湿痛的中药组方,其中,所述中药组方包括第一组分和第二组分;其中,
所述第一组分包括:80-100重量份麻黄、80-100重量份树舌、80-100重量份生大黄、40-50重量份细辛、80-100重量份威仙灵、80-100重量份丁香、80-100重量份乳香、80-100重量份桂枝、80-100重量份马钱子、80-100重量份没药、80-100重量份地鳖虫、80-100重量份羌活、80-100重量份草乌、80-100重量份独活、40-50重量份全虫、80-100重量份九香虫、80-100重量份川乌、80-100重量份灶马子、80-100重量份秦艽、40-50重量份红花、80-100重量份新疆一枝蒿、80-100重量份虎杖、80-100重量份闹羊花、80-100重量份白芷和4-5重量份麝香;
所述第二组分包括:24-30重量份樟脑、25-30重量份冰片、8-10重量份薄荷冰和4-5重量份氯已定。
2.一种用于治疗风湿痛的中药提取物,其中,所述中药提取物由权利要求1所述的中药组方经酒精浸泡得到。
3.根据权利要求2所述的中药提取物,其中,所述中药提取物是经由包括以下步骤的方法制得:
(1)将第一组分置于酒精中浸泡,除去药渣;和
(2)将第二组分加入到所述步骤(1)中除去药渣后得到的液体中浸泡,过滤除杂;
优选地,所述酒精的浓度为90-95%。
4.权利要求2或3所述的中药提取物的制备方法,其中,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将第一组分于酒精中浸泡,除去药渣;和
(2)将第二组分加入到所述步骤(1)中除去药渣后得到的液体中浸泡,过滤除杂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其中,所述酒精的浓度为90-95%;
优选地,所述步骤(1)中所述酒精的用量为4000-6000重量份。
6.根据权利要求4或5所述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(1)中浸泡的时间为45-60天。
7.根据权利要求4至6中任一项所述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(1)中的浸泡和所述步骤(2)中的浸泡均是密封浸泡。
8.根据权利要求4至7中任一项所述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(1)中的浸泡和所述步骤(2)中的浸泡是在20-25℃下进行的。
9.根据权利要求4至8中任一项所述的制备方法,其中,所述步骤(2)中浸泡的时间为6-8天,例如,7天。
10.权利要求2或3所述的中药提取物在制备治疗风湿疼痛、关节炎痛、疮毒、跌打损伤、扭伤、皮肤炎症、蚊虫咬伤或感冒头痛的药物中的用途。
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