CN111838054A - Cultivation pool with mud spreading device and use method - Google Patents

Cultivation pool with mud spreading device and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111838054A
CN111838054A CN202010682313.5A CN202010682313A CN111838054A CN 111838054 A CN111838054 A CN 111838054A CN 202010682313 A CN202010682313 A CN 202010682313A CN 111838054 A CN111838054 A CN 111838054A
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China
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mud
plate
rotating shaft
soil
inclined plate
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CN202010682313.5A
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CN111838054B (en
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顾忠旗
黄继
付英杰
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Shengsi Donghai Yibei Technology Innovation Service Co ltd
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Shengsi Donghai Yibei Technology Innovation Service Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a culture pond with a mud paving device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of mussel culture. The mud scattering mechanism is arranged below the mud storage frame, the mud falling from the second through holes can be uniformly scattered into the cultivation cavity by the mud scattering mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the cultivation pool body, and the driving mechanism can drive the mud storage frame to move back and forth along the length direction of the cultivation cavity. The invention can quickly and uniformly lay mud in the cultivation cavity, and can flatten the surface of the mud and improve the stability of the mud surface.

Description

Cultivation pool with mud spreading device and use method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mussel culture, and relates to a culture pond with a mud paving device and a using method.
Background
The rainbow Mount cherry is commonly called sea melon seeds, flat dragons, Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus and yellow clams, and is a small intertidal economic shellfish with important value. The fish is rich in nutrition, tender in meat quality and delicious in taste, and is a popular aquatic product. The culture of the rainbow Mount Perirpium has the advantages of less production investment, simple and convenient culture method, simple daily management, higher income and the like.
The parent cultivation of rainbow Ming's saxifrage needs to go on in cultivating the pond, cultivates the bottom of the pool and need lay sea mud as the adhesion base, and the manufacture process of sea mud is as follows: washing with seawater, filtering with a 300-mesh net, precipitating the filtered slurry, solarizing the precipitated slurry in the sun, drying in the sun, further drying and sterilizing in an oven at 125 deg.C for 3-4h, and uniformly spreading the treated slurry on the bottom of the tank with a thickness of 2-3 cm. At present, the soil is paved manually, the thickness of a soil layer is difficult to ensure, and the soil surface is easily washed away by water flow, so that the clam seedling underwater drilling is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a cultivating pond with a mud paving device and a using method thereof, which can quickly and uniformly pave mud in the cultivating pond, can flatten the surface of the mud, and can improve the stability of the mud surface.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a cultivation pool with a mud spreading device comprises a cultivation pool body, wherein a cultivation cavity with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the cultivation pool body, and the cross section of the cultivation cavity is rectangular;
two actuating mechanism, two actuating mechanism sets up in the both sides of cultivating pond body length direction, actuating mechanism has: the screw is rotationally arranged on the cultivation pool body through two supporting plates; the sleeve is in threaded connection with the screw; the first motor is fixedly arranged on the cultivation pool body, one end of the screw penetrates through one of the supporting plates, and the end part of the screw is in transmission connection with the first motor;
the longitudinal section of the mud storage frame is U-shaped, a mud storage cavity is arranged in the mud storage frame, the mud storage frame is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the two sleeves through a support, the length direction of the mud storage frame is consistent with the width direction of the cultivation cavity, the moving direction of the mud storage frame is consistent with the length direction of the cultivation cavity, a second through hole is formed in the bottom of the mud storage frame and communicated with the mud storage cavity, and the length direction of the second through hole is consistent with the length direction of the mud storage frame;
The stirring mechanism is arranged in the mud storage cavity and can stir and disperse the mud in the mud storage cavity;
spread mud mechanism, spread mud mechanism sets up in the below of storing up the mud frame, spread mud mechanism can make the second perforate earth that drops spill to cultivating the intracavity uniformly.
In the above-mentioned cultivating pond with a mud spreading device, the stirring mechanism comprises:
the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the mud storage cavity, and the length direction of the first rotating shaft is consistent with that of the mud storage frame;
a plurality of puddler, a plurality of the puddler sets firmly in the outside of first pivot along the length direction of first pivot, it is provided with a plurality of dwang to rotate along the axial on the puddler.
The pushing structure is arranged on the first rotating shaft and can push the soil rotating to the top of the second perforation to the second perforation by utilizing the rotation of the first rotating shaft.
The second motor sets firmly in the outside of storing up the mud frame, the one end of first pivot is worn out and is stored up mud frame and tip and second motor transmission and be connected.
In the above cultivating pond with the mud spreading device, the pushing structure comprises:
The first through holes are formed in the first rotating shaft along the length direction and penetrate through the axis of the first rotating shaft along the radial direction;
the movable rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the first through holes, the movable rods are inserted into the corresponding first through holes, one end of each movable rod penetrates through the first through hole, an upper convex edge is arranged at the end of each movable rod, the other end of each movable rod penetrates through the corresponding first through hole, a permanent magnet is fixedly arranged at the end of each movable rod, a lower convex edge is arranged on each movable rod between the corresponding first rotating shaft and the corresponding permanent magnet, a reset spring is sleeved on each movable rod, and the reset spring is located between the corresponding first rotating shaft and the corresponding lower convex edge;
and the two electromagnets are respectively embedded on the side walls of the sludge storage cavities at the two sides of the second through hole, the electromagnets are electrically connected with an external power supply, and the sludge storage frame is made of non-ferromagnetic materials.
In the above-mentioned cultivating pond with a mud spreading device, the mud spreading mechanism includes:
the fixed plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mud storage frame, the lower side surface of the fixed plate is vertically and fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the lower side edge of the vertical plate is hinged with a first inclined plate through a hinge shaft, and the first inclined plate is positioned below the mud storage frame;
The shaking structure is arranged between the two sleeves and can enable the first inclined plate to rotate up and down around the hinge shaft, and the left side of the first inclined plate is always lower than the right side;
the beating structure is arranged below the second perforation, and the beating structure can beat the soil dropped from the second perforation to the first inclined plate and fully break up the soil.
In the above cultivating pond with the mud spreading device, the shaking structure comprises:
the bottom plate is horizontally and fixedly connected between the two sleeves and is positioned below the first inclined plate;
the third motor sets firmly on the bottom plate, the cam has set firmly on the output shaft of third motor, the wheel face of cam contacts the downside of first swash plate all the time.
In the above-mentioned cultivating pond with a mud spreading device, the beating structure comprises:
the second rotating shaft is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the two vertical rods and is positioned below the second through hole, a second chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first chain wheel is fixedly arranged at one end, extending out of the mud storage frame, of the first rotating shaft, and the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel through a chain;
And the rotating plates are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, and the length direction of the rotating plates is consistent with that of the second through hole.
In foretell cultivation pond with spread mud device, the left side edge of first swash plate articulates there is the second swash plate, it has the cylinder to articulate between first swash plate and the second swash plate, when the cylinder shortens, the second swash plate is round the left side anticlockwise rotation of first swash plate, when the cylinder extends, the second swash plate is round the left side clockwise turning of first swash plate.
In the culture pond with the mud spreading device, two opposite sides of the two sleeves are respectively provided with a support rod, the support rods are vertically and downwards fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the lower ends of the two connecting rods are horizontally and fixedly provided with a sewage tank, a sewage cavity is arranged in the sewage tank, the left side of the sewage tank is provided with a plurality of first suction heads, the first suction heads are communicated with the sewage cavity through first through holes, the right side of the sewage tank is provided with a plurality of second suction heads, the second suction heads are communicated with the sewage cavity through second through holes, one side of each first through hole in the sewage cavity is hinged with a first cover plate through a first hinge shaft, the first hinge shaft is positioned above the first through hole, one side of each second through hole in the sewage cavity is hinged with a second cover plate through a second hinge shaft, and the second hinge shaft is positioned above the second through hole, and a water suction pump is arranged on the vertical plate, the inlet of the water suction pump is connected with the sewage cavity through a hose, and the outlet of the water suction pump is communicated with an external sewage tank through a pipe.
In the above-mentioned culture pond with spread mud device, the downside of sewage case is provided with the cylinder in the rotation, the axial of cylinder and the width direction of breeding the chamber unanimously.
The use method of the culture pond with the mud spreading device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, adding processed special soil into the mud storage frame, starting a second motor to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, and stirring the soil in the mud storage cavity by a stirring rod and a rotating rod on the first rotating shaft to disperse the soil;
s2, when the movable rod rotates to be close to the electromagnet, the permanent magnet and the electromagnet generate repulsive force to enable the movable rod to be far away from the electromagnet, the reset spring is compressed, when the movable rod rotates to be above the second through hole, the permanent magnet loses the repulsive force of the electromagnet, and under the action of the reset spring, the permanent magnet moves downwards to push soil above the second through hole into the second through hole;
s3, the first chain wheel drives the second chain wheel and the second rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating plate on the second rotating shaft beats the soil dropped from the second through hole onto the first inclined plate, and the soil is scattered again;
s4, starting the air cylinder to shorten, rotating the second inclined plate anticlockwise to be in the same plane as the first inclined plate, starting the third motor to drive the cam to rotate, shaking the first inclined plate up and down, enabling soil on the first inclined plate to uniformly slide down onto the second inclined plate, and then falling into the cultivation cavity along the second inclined plate;
S5, simultaneously starting the two first motors to drive the two screws to rotate, so that the mud storage frame horizontally moves along the length direction of the cultivation cavity, and uniformly paving the mud at the bottom of the cultivation cavity;
s6, after the mud paving is finished, starting the air cylinder to extend, enabling the second inclined plate to rotate clockwise to incline upwards, preventing the mud on the first inclined plate from continuously falling, driving the sewage tank to move along the length direction of the cultivation cavity by the two sleeves, enabling the sewage to flatten the mud at the bottom of the cultivation cavity towards the bottom roller, and simultaneously starting the water suction pump to suck the muddy water above the mud away through the first suction head and the second suction head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the method comprises the steps of putting specially-treated soil into a soil storage frame, starting a stirring mechanism to stir the soil in a soil storage cavity, enabling the soil to fall through a second through hole, simultaneously starting a soil paving mechanism to uniformly scatter the soil falling from the second through hole into a cultivation cavity, simultaneously starting two first motors to drive a screw to rotate, and driving the soil storage frame to move back and forth along the length direction of the cultivation cavity through two sleeves, so that the soil in the soil storage frame is uniformly scattered at the bottom of the cultivation cavity, the trouble of manual soil paving is avoided, and time and labor are saved;
2. The second motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the stirring rod on the first rotating shaft stirs the soil in the soil storage cavity to stir the soil, and meanwhile, the pushing structure pushes the soil rotated to the upper side of the second through hole into the second through hole by utilizing the rotation of the first rotating shaft, so that the second through hole is prevented from being blocked by the soil, and the subsequent soil paving work is prevented from being influenced; in addition, when the resistance force is large when the stirring rod rotates, the rotating rod can rotate, and the resistance force of the stirring rod in rotation is reduced;
3. the electromagnet is started, the magnetic pole of the electromagnet is the same as that of the permanent magnet, when the first rotating shaft drives the movable rod to rotate to be close to the electromagnet on the inner side wall of the mud storage cavity, due to the fact that the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet on the movable rod is the same as that of the electromagnet, repulsive force is generated, the movable rod is pushed to slide towards the direction far away from the electromagnet, the reset spring is compressed, when the permanent magnet rotates to be close to the second through hole, the permanent magnet loses the repulsive force of the electromagnet, under the action of the reset spring, the movable rod and the permanent magnet move towards the direction close to the second through hole, soil above the second through hole is pushed into the second through hole, soil originally located in the second through hole is impacted to fall into the cultivation cavity, the structure is simple;
4. The beating structure is started, soil falling from the second through hole is beaten onto the first inclined plate, the soil is fully scattered, and meanwhile the shaking structure is started, so that the left side edge of the first inclined plate rotates up and down around the right side edge, the soil on the first inclined plate shakes up and down, and then the soil uniformly falls into the cultivation cavity;
5. the third motor is started to drive the cam to rotate, the wheel surface of the cam is always in contact with the lower side surface of the first inclined plate, when the convex surface of the cam is gradually close to the lower side surface of the first inclined plate, the first inclined plate rotates clockwise and upwards around the lower side edge of the vertical plate, when the convex surface of the cam is gradually far away from the lower side surface of the first inclined plate, the first inclined plate rotates anticlockwise and downwards around the lower side edge of the vertical plate, the first inclined plate is driven to rotate up and down through the rotation of the cam, so that soil on the first inclined plate shakes up and down, is dispersed and falls into the cultivation cavity uniformly, and the structure is simple;
6. the third motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft and the first chain wheel to rotate, the first chain wheel drives the second chain wheel and the second rotating shaft to rotate through the chain, the rotating plate on the second rotating shaft is made to rotate, soil falling from the second through hole is beaten to the first inclined plate by the rotating plate, the falling speed of the soil can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of the second rotating shaft, the soil on the first inclined plate cannot slide down in a pile, and the operation is simple;
7. When the soil at the bottom of the cultivation cavity reaches a specified thickness, starting the air cylinder to extend, enabling the second inclined plate to rotate clockwise and upwards around the left side edge of the first inclined plate, blocking the soil sliding downwards from the first inclined plate by the second inclined plate, and when the soil needs to be paved continuously, starting the air cylinder to shorten, enabling the second inclined plate to rotate anticlockwise and downwards around the left side edge of the first inclined plate, and finally enabling the second inclined plate and the first inclined plate to be in the same plane, so that the soil on the first inclined plate can slide downwards smoothly;
8. after the mud paving is finished, the two sleeves drive the sewage tank to move back and forth along the length direction of the cultivation cavity, the water suction pump is started, when the sewage tank moves leftwards, the first suction head positioned on the left side of the sewage tank sucks muddy water on the surface of the mud layer, when the sewage tank moves rightwards, the second suction head positioned on the right side of the sewage tank sucks muddy water on the surface of the mud layer, and the muddy water sucked by the first suction head and the second suction head is discharged to the outside, so that a water body in the cultivation pool body is clear; in addition, sewage case round trip movement drives the cylinder and makes a round trip to roll, will cultivate the earth of chamber bottom and flatten, improves the stability of mud layer, is convenient for clam seedling dive to bore.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at D;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view at E in fig. 3.
In the figure, 1, a culture pond body; 11. a cultivation cavity; 2. a screw; 21. a sleeve; 211. a vertical rod; 212. a horizontal bar; 22. a support plate; 23. a first motor; 3. a mud storage frame; 31. a sludge storage cavity; 32. a first rotating shaft; 321. a first perforation; 322. a stirring rod; 323. rotating the rod; 324. a first gear; 325. a first sprocket; 33. a movable rod; 331. an upper convex edge; 332. a lower convex edge; 333. a return spring; 334. a permanent magnet; 34. an electromagnet; 35. a second perforation; 36. a second motor; 361. a second gear; 4. a vertical plate; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a first sloping plate; 421. a second swash plate; 422. a cylinder; 5. a second rotating shaft; 51. a rotating plate; 52. a second sprocket; 521. a chain; 53. a funnel; 54. a dust guard; 6. a base plate; 61. a third motor; 62. a cam; 7. a support bar; 71. a connecting rod; 72. a sewage tank; 721. a sewage chamber; 722. a first through hole; 723. a first suction head; 724. a second through hole; 725. a second suction head; 726. a first cover plate; 727. a first hinge shaft; 728. a second cover plate; 729. a second hinge shaft; 73. a hose; 74. a drum; 8. a gantry support; 81. and a brush.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a cultivating pool with a mud spreading device comprises a cultivating pool body 1, two driving mechanisms, a mud storage frame 3, a stirring mechanism and a mud spreading mechanism.
Cultivate the pond body 1 and be equipped with upper end open-ended and cultivate chamber 11, cultivate the cross section in chamber 11 and be the rectangle.
Two actuating mechanism sets up in the both sides of breeding pond body 1 length direction, actuating mechanism includes screw rod 2, sleeve pipe 21 and first motor 23.
The screw rod 2 is rotatably arranged on the cultivating pool body 1 through two supporting plates 22, and the length direction of the screw rod 2 is consistent with that of the cultivating cavity 11.
The threaded connection of sleeve pipe 21 is on screw rod 2, vertical pole 211 has vertically set firmly on sleeve pipe 21, vertical pole 211 is close to one side level that cultivates chamber 11 and has set firmly horizon bar 212.
The first motor 23 is fixedly arranged on the cultivation pool body 1, one end of the screw rod 2 penetrates through one of the support plates 22, and the end part of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 23.
Store up mud frame 3's longitudinal section and personally submit the U type, it stores up mud chamber 31 to be equipped with in the mud frame 3 to store up, it links firmly between two horizon bars 212 to store up mud frame 3, the length direction who stores up mud frame 3 is unanimous with the width direction who cultivates chamber 11, the moving direction who stores up mud frame 3 is unanimous with the length direction who cultivates chamber 11, the second perforation 35 has been seted up to the bottom that stores up mud frame 3, the second perforation 35 is linked together with storing up mud chamber 31, the length direction of second perforation 35 is unanimous with the length direction who stores up mud frame 3.
The rabbling mechanism sets up in storing up mud chamber 31, the rabbling mechanism can be scattered the earth that stores up in mud chamber 31.
The mud spreading mechanism is arranged below the mud storage frame 3, and can uniformly scatter the mud falling from the second through hole 35 into the cultivation cavity 11.
Put into the earth that stores up mud frame 3 through special treatment in, start the rabbling mechanism, earth that will store up in mud chamber 31 stirs up, earth drops through second perforation 35, start simultaneously and spread mud mechanism, earth that drops with second perforation 35 spills to cultivating in the chamber 11 uniformly, start two first motors 23 simultaneously, drive screw rod 2 and rotate, drive through two sleeve pipes 21 and store up mud frame 3 along the length direction round trip movement who cultivates chamber 11, make the earth that stores up in the mud frame 3 evenly spill the bottom of cultivating chamber 11, the trouble of artifical mud of spreading has been removed from, time saving and labor saving.
Specifically, the stirring mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 32, a plurality of stirring rods 322, a pushing structure and a second motor 36.
The first rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged in the mud storage cavity 31, and the length direction of the first rotating shaft 32 is consistent with that of the mud storage frame 3.
A plurality of puddler 322 sets firmly in the outside of first pivot 32 along the length direction of first pivot 32, it is provided with a plurality of dwang 323 to rotate along the axial on the puddler 322.
The pushing structure is disposed on the first rotating shaft 32, and the pushing structure can push soil rotated above the second through hole 35 into the second through hole 35 by using the rotation of the first rotating shaft 32.
The second motor 36 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mud storage frame 3, one end of the first rotating shaft 32 penetrates out of the mud storage frame 3, and the end part of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 36.
The second motor 32 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the stirring rod 322 on the first rotating shaft 32 stirs the soil in the soil storage cavity 31 to disperse the soil, and meanwhile, the pushing structure pushes the soil rotated to the upper side of the second through hole 35 into the second through hole 35 by utilizing the rotation of the first rotating shaft 32, so that the second through hole 35 is prevented from being blocked by the soil to influence the subsequent soil paving work; further, when the resistance to rotation of the agitation lever 322 is large, the rotation lever 323 can rotate, reducing the resistance to rotation of the agitation lever 322.
Specifically, the pushing structure includes a plurality of first through holes 321, a plurality of movable rods 33, and two electromagnets 34.
The first through holes 321 are uniformly arranged on the first rotating shaft 32 at intervals along the length direction, and the first through holes 321 radially penetrate through the axis of the first rotating shaft 32.
A plurality of the movable rod 33 is inserted and is established on first perforation 321, the one end of movable rod 33 is worn out first perforation 321 and the tip is equipped with protruding edge 331, the other end of movable rod 33 is worn out first perforation 321 and the tip has set firmly permanent magnet 334, is located and is equipped with protruding edge 332 down on the movable rod 33 between first pivot 32 and permanent magnet 334, the cover is equipped with reset spring 333 on the movable rod 33, reset spring 333's one end links firmly on first pivot 32, and the other end links firmly under on protruding edge 332.
Preferably, the lower side surface of the permanent magnet 334 is inclined, the inclined surface of the permanent magnet 334 can move the soil around the inner side wall of the sludge storage chamber 31 to the second through hole 35, and when the permanent magnet 334 moves downwards, the soil on the second through hole 35 can be pushed out of the second through hole 35.
The two electromagnets 34 are respectively embedded on the side walls of the sludge storage cavity 31 positioned at two sides of the second through hole 35, the electromagnets 34 are electrically connected with an external power supply, and the sludge storage frame 3 is made of non-ferromagnetic materials.
The electromagnet 34 is started, the magnetic poles of the electromagnet 34 and the permanent magnet 334 are the same, when the first rotating shaft 32 drives the movable rod 33 to rotate to be close to the electromagnet 34 on the inner side wall of the mud storage cavity 31, due to the fact that the magnetic poles of the permanent magnet 334 and the electromagnet 34 are the same, repulsive force is generated, the movable rod 33 is pushed to slide towards the direction far away from the electromagnet 34, the reset spring 333 is compressed, when the permanent magnet 334 rotates to be close to the second through hole 35, the permanent magnet 334 loses the repulsive force of the electromagnet 34, under the effect of the reset spring 333, the movable rod 33 and the permanent magnet 334 move towards the direction close to the second through hole 35, soil above the second through hole 35 is pushed into the second through hole 35, soil originally located in the second through hole 35 is impacted to fall into the cultivation cavity 11, the structure is simple, and blocking of the.
Specifically, the mud spreading mechanism includes a fixed plate 41, a shaking structure, and a beating structure.
The fixed plate 41 level sets firmly in the outside of storing up mud frame 3, the downside of fixed plate 41 has linked firmly vertical board 4 perpendicularly, the downside limit of vertical board 4 articulates through the articulated shaft has first swash plate 42, first swash plate 42 is located the below of storing up mud frame 3.
The shaking structure, which is provided between the two sleeves 21, enables the first swash plate 42 to rotate up and down about the hinge shaft, and the left side of the first swash plate 42 is always lower than the right side.
The beating structure is arranged below the second perforation 35, and the beating structure can beat the soil dropped from the second perforation 35 onto the first sloping plate 42 to fully break up the soil.
Start to beat the structure, beat the earth that the second perforation 35 dropped to first swash plate 42 on, earth is broken up fully, starts simultaneously and shakes the structure, makes the left side of first swash plate 42 rotate from top to bottom round the right side limit, makes the earth on the first swash plate 42 shake from top to bottom, then drops to cultivating in the chamber 11 evenly, easy operation.
Specifically, the dithering structure includes a base plate 6 and a third motor 61.
The bottom plate 6 is horizontally and fixedly connected between the two sleeves 21, and the bottom plate 6 is positioned below the first inclined plate 42.
The third motor 61 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 6, a cam 62 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third motor 61, and a wheel surface of the cam 62 is always contacted with the lower side surface of the first inclined plate 42.
Start third motor 61, drive cam 62 and rotate, because the wheel face of cam 62 contacts the downside of first swash plate 42 all the time, when the convex surface of cam 62 is close to the downside of first swash plate 42 gradually, first swash plate 42 rotates clockwise around the downside of vertical board, when the downside of first swash plate 42 is kept away from gradually to the convex surface of cam 62, first swash plate 42 rotates anticlockwise around the downside of vertical board 4, through the rotation of cam 62, drive first swash plate 42 and rotate from top to bottom, make the earth on the first swash plate 42 shake from top to bottom, disperse and come, drop to breeding in the chamber 11 evenly, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure.
Specifically, the flapping structure comprises a second rotating shaft 5 and a plurality of rotating plates 51.
The second rotating shaft 5 is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the two vertical rods 211, the second rotating shaft 5 is located below the second through hole 35, a second chain wheel 52 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 5, a first chain wheel 325 is fixedly arranged at one end, extending out of the mud storage frame 3, of the first rotating shaft 32, and the first chain wheel 325 and the second chain wheel 52 are in transmission connection through a chain 521.
The plurality of rotating plates 51 are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 5 along the circumferential direction, and the length direction of the rotating plates 51 is consistent with the length direction of the second through holes 35.
Start third motor 61 and drive first pivot 32 and first sprocket 325 and rotate, first sprocket 325 drives second sprocket 52 and second pivot 5 through chain 521 and rotates, make the rotor plate 51 in the second pivot 5 rotate, rotor plate 51 beats the earth that the second perforation 35 dropped to first swash plate 42 on, beat earth and scatter, the speed that earth whereabouts can also be adjusted to slew velocity through control second pivot 5, make the earth on the first swash plate 42 can not become to pile the gliding, and the operation is simple.
Preferably, be located the vertical funnel 53 that is equipped with on the mud frame 3 that stores up of second perforation 35 department, second pivot 5 is located the funnel 53, a side that second pivot 5 was kept away from to the rotating plate 51 in the second pivot 5 is close to the inside wall of funnel 53, and when second pivot 5 stall, the rotating plate 51 in the second pivot 5 can be plugged funnel 53, avoids earth to drop from second perforation 35.
Preferably, the left side slope of storing up mud frame 3 is equipped with dust board 54, dust board 54 is located directly over the second swash plate 421, the length direction of dust board 54 is unanimous with the length direction who stores up mud frame 3, dust board 54 can avoid the earth on first swash plate 42 and the second swash plate 421 to fly away, influences air quality.
Specifically, the left side edge of first swash plate 42 articulates there is the second swash plate 421, it has cylinder 422 to articulate between first swash plate 42 and the second swash plate 421, when cylinder 422 shortens, the second swash plate 421 is around the left side anticlockwise rotation of first swash plate 42, when cylinder 422 extends, the second swash plate 421 is around the left side clockwise rotation of first swash plate 42.
After the soil at the bottom of the cultivating cavity 11 reaches the designated thickness, the cylinder 422 is started to extend, so that the second inclined plate 421 rotates clockwise and upwards around the left side of the first inclined plate 42, the soil sliding downwards from the first inclined plate 42 is blocked by the second inclined plate 421, when the soil needs to be paved continuously, the cylinder 422 is started to shorten, so that the second inclined plate 421 rotates anticlockwise and downwards around the left side of the first inclined plate 42, and finally, the second inclined plate 421 and the first inclined plate 42 are in the same plane, so that the soil on the first inclined plate 42 can slide downwards smoothly.
Preferably, the left side of second swash plate 421 is equipped with door type support 8, one side that door type support 8 is close to second swash plate 421 is equipped with brush 81, the gliding earth quantity of second swash plate 421 can be restricted to brush 81, avoids earth to pile up the gliding.
Specifically, two opposite sides of the two sleeves 21 are respectively provided with a support rod 7, the support rods 7 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 71 vertically and downwardly, the lower ends of the two connecting rods 71 are horizontally and fixedly provided with a sewage tank 72, a sewage chamber 721 is arranged in the sewage tank 72, the left side of the sewage tank 72 is provided with a plurality of first suction heads 723, the first suction heads 723 are communicated with the sewage chamber 721 through first through holes 722, the right side of the sewage tank 72 is provided with a plurality of second suction heads 725, the second suction heads 725 are communicated with the sewage chamber 721 through second through holes 724, one side of the first through hole 722, which is positioned in the sewage chamber 721, is hinged with a first cover plate 726 through a first hinge shaft 727, the first hinge shaft 727 is positioned above the first through hole 722, one side of the second through hole 724, which is positioned in the sewage chamber 721, is hinged with a second cover plate 727 through a second hinge shaft 729, the second hinge shaft 729 is positioned above the second through hole 724, the vertical plate 4 is provided with a water suction pump 731, an inlet of the water suction pump 731 is connected with the sewage cavity 721 through a hose 72, and an outlet of the water suction pump 731 is communicated with an external sewage tank through a pipe.
After the mud spreading is finished, the two sleeves 21 drive the sewage tank 72 to move back and forth along the length direction of the cultivation cavity 11, the water suction pump 731 is started, when the sewage tank 72 moves leftwards, the first suction head 723 positioned on the left side of the sewage tank 72 sucks muddy water on the surface of a mud layer, when the sewage tank 72 moves rightwards, the second suction head 725 positioned on the right side of the sewage tank 72 sucks muddy water on the surface of the mud layer, and the muddy water sucked by the first suction head 723 and the second suction head 725 is discharged to the outside by the water suction pump 731, so that the water body in the cultivation pool body 1 is quickly cleaned.
Specifically, a roller 74 is rotatably provided on the lower side of the waste water tank 72, and the axial direction of the roller 74 coincides with the width direction of the incubation cavity 11.
The two sleeves 21 drive the sewage tank 72 to move back and forth, so that the roller 74 rolls back and forth to flatten soil at the bottom of the cultivation cavity 11, improve the stability of a soil layer and facilitate the submerged drilling of the clam seedlings.
A use method of a culture pond with a mud spreading device comprises the following steps:
s1, adding processed special soil into the sludge storage frame 3, starting the second motor 36 to drive the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and stirring the soil in the sludge storage cavity 31 by the stirring rod 322 and the rotating rod 323 on the first rotating shaft 32 to disperse the soil;
s2, when the movable rod 33 rotates to be close to the electromagnet 34, the permanent magnet 334 and the electromagnet 34 generate repulsive force, the movable rod 33 is far away from the electromagnet 34, the return spring 333 is compressed, when the movable rod 33 rotates to be above the second through hole 35, the permanent magnet 334 loses the repulsive force of the electromagnet 34, and moves downwards under the action of the return spring 333 to push soil above the second through hole 35 into the second through hole 35;
s3, the first chain wheel 325 drives the second chain wheel 52 and the second rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating plate 51 on the second rotating shaft 5 beats the soil dropped from the second through hole 35 onto the first sloping plate 42, and the soil is broken up again;
S4, starting the cylinder 422 to shorten, rotating the second sloping plate 421 counterclockwise to be in the same plane as the first sloping plate 42, starting the third motor 61 to drive the cam 62 to rotate, shaking the first sloping plate 42 up and down, sliding the soil on the first sloping plate 42 uniformly onto the second sloping plate 421, and then dropping into the cultivation cavity 11 along the second sloping plate 421;
s5, simultaneously starting the two first motors 23 to drive the two screws 2 to rotate, so that the mud storage frame 3 horizontally moves along the length direction of the cultivation cavity 11, and the mud is uniformly laid at the bottom of the cultivation cavity 11;
s6, after the mud paving is finished, the air cylinder 422 is started to extend, the second inclined plate 421 rotates clockwise to incline upwards to prevent the mud on the first inclined plate 42 from continuously falling, the two sleeves 21 drive the sewage tank 72 to move along the length direction of the cultivation cavity 11, the sewage presses the mud at the bottom of the cultivation cavity 11 towards the roller 74 at the bottom of the sewage tank 72, and meanwhile, the water suction pump 731 is started to suck the muddy water above the mud away through the first suction head 723 and the second suction head 725.
The mud after special treatment is put into the mud storage frame 3, then the mud is stirred, the stirred mud falls into the second through hole 35, then the mud is beaten on the first inclined plate 42 by the rotating plate 51 on the second rotating shaft 5, and is broken up again, the broken mud slides downwards along the first inclined plate 42, because the first inclined plate 42 shakes up and down, the piled mud is dispersed and uniformly falls into the cultivating cavity 11, the trouble of manually spreading mud is avoided, time and labor are saved, after the mud spreading is finished, the two sleeves 21 continue to drive the sewage tank 72 to move back and forth along the length direction of the cultivating cavity 11, the roller 74 presses the mud at the bottom of the cultivating cavity 11 evenly, then the first suction head 723 and the second suction head 725 on the sewage tank 72 suck muddy water above the mud layer, so that the water body is kept clear, the mud spreading time is greatly shortened, then the cultivated clam seedlings are placed in the water of the cultivating cavity 11, and the smooth mud layer is convenient for the clam seedlings to dive.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is for convenience in describing the patent and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered limiting of the patent.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A cultivation pool with a mud paving device is characterized by comprising a cultivation pool body (1), wherein a cultivation cavity (11) with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the cultivation pool body (1), and the cross section of the cultivation cavity (11) is rectangular;
two actuating mechanism, two actuating mechanism sets up in the both sides of cultivating pond body (1) length direction, actuating mechanism has: the screw (2) is rotatably arranged on the cultivation pool body (1) through two supporting plates (22); the sleeve (21), the said sleeve (21) is connected to the threaded spindle (2) by screw thread; the first motor (23) is fixedly arranged on the cultivation pool body (1), one end of the screw rod (2) penetrates through one of the supporting plates (22), and the end part of the screw rod is in transmission connection with the first motor (23);
The sludge storage frame (3) is U-shaped in longitudinal section, a sludge storage cavity (31) is formed in the sludge storage frame (3), the sludge storage frame (3) is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the two sleeves (21) through a support, the length direction of the sludge storage frame (3) is consistent with the width direction of the cultivation cavity (11), the moving direction of the sludge storage frame (3) is consistent with the length direction of the cultivation cavity (11), a second perforation hole (35) is formed in the bottom of the sludge storage frame (3), the second perforation hole (35) is communicated with the sludge storage cavity (31), and the length direction of the second perforation hole (35) is consistent with the length direction of the sludge storage frame (3);
the stirring mechanism is arranged in the mud storage cavity (31), and can stir and disperse the mud in the mud storage cavity (31);
spread mud mechanism, spread mud mechanism and set up in the below of storing up mud frame (3), spread mud mechanism can make the earth that second perforation (35) dropped scatter to cultivate in the chamber (11) uniformly.
2. A cultivating pond with a mud spreading device according to claim 1, characterised in that the stirring mechanism comprises:
the first rotating shaft (32) is rotatably arranged in the mud storage cavity (31), and the length direction of the first rotating shaft (32) is consistent with that of the mud storage frame (3);
A plurality of puddler (322), a plurality of puddler (322) set firmly in the outside of first pivot (32) along the length direction of first pivot (32), it is provided with a plurality of dwang (323) to rotate along the axial on puddler (322).
The pushing structure is arranged on the first rotating shaft (32), and can push soil rotating to the upper side of the second perforation (35) to the second perforation (35) by utilizing the rotation of the first rotating shaft (32).
The second motor (36), second motor (36) set firmly in the outside of storing up mud frame (3), the one end of first pivot (32) is worn out and is stored up mud frame (3) and tip and second motor (36) transmission connection.
3. A cultivating pond with a mud spreading device according to claim 2, characterised in that the pushing structure comprises:
the first through holes (321) are formed in the first rotating shaft (32) along the length direction, and the first through holes (321) penetrate through the axis of the first rotating shaft (32) along the radial direction;
the movable rod comprises a plurality of movable rods (33), the movable rods (33) are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of first through holes (321), the movable rods (33) are inserted into the corresponding first through holes (321), one end of each movable rod (33) penetrates through the corresponding first through hole (321), an upper convex edge (331) is arranged at the end of each movable rod, the other end of each movable rod (33) penetrates through the corresponding first through hole (321), a permanent magnet (334) is fixedly arranged at the end of each movable rod, a lower convex edge (332) is arranged on each movable rod (33) located between the corresponding first rotating shaft (32) and the corresponding permanent magnet (334), a reset spring (333) is sleeved on each movable rod (33), and the reset spring (333) is located between the corresponding first rotating shaft (32) and the corresponding lower convex edge (332);
The two electromagnets (34) are respectively embedded on the side walls of the sludge storage cavities (31) positioned on the two sides of the second through hole (35), the electromagnets (34) are electrically connected with an external power supply, and the sludge storage frame (3) is made of non-ferromagnetic materials.
4. A cultivating pond with a mud spreading device according to claim 3, wherein the mud spreading mechanism includes:
the fixing plate (41) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mud storage frame (3), the lower side surface of the fixing plate (41) is vertically and fixedly connected with a vertical plate (4), the lower side edge of the vertical plate (4) is hinged with a first inclined plate (42) through a hinge shaft, and the first inclined plate (42) is positioned below the mud storage frame (3);
the shaking structure is arranged between the two sleeves (21), the shaking structure can enable the first inclined plate (42) to rotate up and down around the hinged shaft, and the left side of the first inclined plate (42) is always lower than the right side;
the beating structure is arranged below the second perforation (35), and can beat the soil dropped from the second perforation (35) to the first inclined plate (42) to fully break up the soil.
5. A growing pond with a mud spreading device according to claim 4, wherein the shaking structure comprises:
The bottom plate (6), the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected between the two sleeves (21) horizontally, and the bottom plate (6) is positioned below the first inclined plate (42);
the third motor (61), the third motor (61) sets firmly on bottom plate (6), set firmly cam (62) on the output shaft of third motor (61), the wheel face of cam (62) contacts the downside of first swash plate (42) all the time.
6. A growing pond with a mud spreading device according to claim 5, wherein said beating structure comprises:
the second rotating shaft (5) is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the two vertical rods (211), the second rotating shaft (5) is positioned below the second through hole (35), a second chain wheel (52) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (5), a first chain wheel (325) is fixedly arranged at one end, extending out of the mud storage frame (3), of the first rotating shaft (32), and the first chain wheel (325) is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel (52) through a chain (521);
the rotating plates (51) are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (5) along the circumferential direction, and the length direction of the rotating plates (51) is consistent with that of the second through holes (35).
7. The cultivation pond with the mud spreading device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a second inclined plate (421) is hinged on the left side of the first inclined plate (42), the second inclined plate (421), and an air cylinder (422) is hinged between the first inclined plate (42) and the second inclined plate (421), when the air cylinder (422) is shortened, the second inclined plate (421) rotates anticlockwise around the left side of the first inclined plate (42), and when the air cylinder (422) is lengthened, the second inclined plate (421) rotates clockwise around the left side of the first inclined plate (42).
8. The cultivation pond with the mud spreading device as claimed in claim 7, wherein two opposite sides of the two sleeves (21) are provided with support rods (7), the support rods (7) are vertically and downwardly fixedly connected with connecting rods (71), the lower ends of the two connecting rods (71) are horizontally and fixedly provided with sewage tanks (72), the sewage tanks (72) are internally provided with sewage cavities (721), the left side of the sewage tank (72) is provided with a plurality of first suction heads (723), the first suction heads (723) are communicated with the sewage cavities (721) through first through holes (722), the right side of the sewage tank (72) is provided with a plurality of second suction heads (725), the second suction heads (725) are communicated with the sewage cavities (721) through second through holes (724), one side of the first through holes (722) in the sewage cavities (721) is hinged with a first cover plate (726) through first hinge shafts (727), first articulated shaft (727) is located the top of first through-hole (722), one side that second through-hole (724) are located sewage chamber (721) articulates through second articulated shaft (729) has second apron (727), second articulated shaft (729) are located the top of second through-hole (724), be equipped with suction pump (731) on vertical board (4), the import of suction pump (731) is passed through hose (72) and is linked to each other with sewage chamber (721), the export of suction pump (731) is passed through the pipe and is linked together with external bilge water tank.
9. An incubation pool with mud spreading device according to claim 8, characterized in that a roller (74) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the waste water tank (72), the axial direction of the roller (74) is the same as the width direction of the incubation cavity (11).
10. The use method of the culture pond with the mud spreading device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, adding processed special soil into the soil storage frame (3), starting a second motor (36) to drive a first rotating shaft (32) to rotate, and stirring the soil in the soil storage cavity (31) by a stirring rod (322) and a rotating rod (323) on the first rotating shaft (32) to disperse the soil;
s2, when the movable rod (33) rotates to be close to the electromagnet (34), the permanent magnet (334) and the electromagnet (34) generate repulsive force, the movable rod (33) is far away from the electromagnet (34), the return spring (333) is compressed, when the movable rod (33) rotates to be above the second through hole (35), the permanent magnet (334) loses the repulsive force of the electromagnet (34), and under the action of the return spring (333), the permanent magnet (334) moves downwards to push soil above the second through hole (35) into the second through hole (35);
s3, the first chain wheel (325) drives the second chain wheel (52) and the second rotating shaft (5) to rotate, the rotating plate (51) on the second rotating shaft (5) beats the soil dropped from the second through hole (35) to the first sloping plate (42), and the soil is scattered again;
S4, starting the air cylinder (422) to shorten, rotating the second sloping plate (421) anticlockwise to be in the same plane as the first sloping plate (42), starting the third motor (61) to drive the cam (62) to rotate, shaking the first sloping plate (42) up and down, enabling soil on the first sloping plate (42) to slide down onto the second sloping plate (421) uniformly, and then falling into the cultivation cavity (11) along the second sloping plate (421);
s5, simultaneously starting the two first motors (23) to drive the two screws (2) to rotate, so that the mud storage frame (3) horizontally moves along the length direction of the cultivation cavity (11), and the mud is uniformly paved at the bottom of the cultivation cavity (11);
s6, after the mud paving is finished, starting the air cylinder (422) to extend, rotating the second inclined plate (421) clockwise to incline upwards to prevent the mud on the first inclined plate (42) from continuously falling, driving the sewage tank (72) to move along the length direction of the cultivation cavity (11) by the two sleeves (21), flattening the mud at the bottom of the cultivation cavity (11) by the sewage towards the roller (74) at the bottom of the sewage tank (72), starting the water suction pump (731) at the same time, and sucking away muddy water above the mud by the first suction head (723) and the second suction head (725).
CN202010682313.5A 2020-07-15 2020-07-15 Cultivation pool with mud spreading device and use method Active CN111838054B (en)

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