CN111827621A

CN111827621A - Intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN111827621A
Application number: CN202010709749.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guiyang Urban Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-22
Also published as: CN111827621B

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent high-rise building garbage collecting device which comprises a garbage channel, wherein a ventilation pipe is arranged on the left side of the garbage channel, the other end of the ventilation pipe is connected with an exhaust pipeline, and a rain baffle is arranged at the top end of the exhaust pipeline. This intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish, through the rubbish passageway, the ventilation pipe, exhaust pipe, the weather shield, keep off miscellaneous mechanism, put in the mouth, cooperation between chamber door and the exhaust fan, the user can put in rubbish in the inside of rubbish passageway through putting in the mouth, supply power to the suction pump simultaneously and pass through standpipe and shower nozzle discharge with the inside water suction of holding tank, water from shower nozzle bottom spun can erode the filter screen and carry out the deashing operation, this in-process need not operating personnel and steps on the height and dismantle the operation to the filter screen, reduction operating personnel's that can be obvious physical stamina consumption, practicality does benefit to using widely stronger.

Description

Intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection devices, in particular to an intelligent garbage collection device for a high-rise building.

Background

Along with the development of society, population density increases, in order to guarantee resident's house demand, improve land utilization, more and more high-rise building are used in residential district, because high-rise building people density is great, the domestic waste who produces also increases thereupon, labour is required when in order to reduce refuse treatment, high-rise building rubbish intelligent collection device among the prior art must be used, but still there is certain drawback in the in-service use, for example, the filter screen design rationality that sets up on exhaust pipe top lacks to some extent, permanent use process needs the staff in charge to dismantle the clearance often to the filter screen, the comparatively inconvenient practicality of operation remains to promote.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent high-rise building garbage collecting device, which solves the problems that the filter screen arranged at the top end of an exhaust pipeline provided in the background technology is insufficient in design rationality, a responsible person is required to detach and clean the filter screen frequently in the long-term use process, the operation is inconvenient, and the practicability is required to be improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent garbage collection device for high-rise buildings comprises a garbage channel, wherein a ventilation pipe is installed on the left side of the garbage channel, an exhaust pipe is connected to the other end of the ventilation pipe, a rain baffle is installed at the top end of the exhaust pipe, a impurity blocking mechanism is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, an exhaust fan is installed below the top end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, a feeding port is installed on the right side of the garbage channel, and a box door is installed at the bottom end of the right side of the garbage channel;

the impurity blocking mechanism comprises a through groove, a round rod, a roller, a filter screen, a rubber cylinder, a rotating rod, a first housing, a second housing, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod, a motor, a spray head, a vertical pipe, a water storage tank, a water suction pump and a filter plate;

the outer side top at exhaust pipe is seted up to the logical groove, the inner wall left and right sides that leads to the groove all rotates and is connected with the round bar, the fixed cover of outer wall of round bar has connect the roller, two rotate through the filter screen between the roller and link to each other, the upper and lower both sides of filter screen all support tightly has the rubber cylinder, the inner wall rigid coupling of rubber cylinder has the commentaries on classics rod, change the rod and rotate with leading to the groove through ball bearing and link to each other, first housing rigid coupling is above the left surface of exhaust pipe, the front surface rigid coupling of first housing has the second housing, the front surface of the exhaust pipe of second housing is fixed and is linked to each other, the left side the front side tip rigid coupling of round bar has first bevel gear, the left side meshing of first bevel gear is connected with second bevel gear, the left side center rigid coupling of second bevel gear has the bull stick, the other end rigid coupling, the motor is fixed with first housing and links to each other, the inside top rigid coupling of first housing has the shower nozzle, the top of shower nozzle is connected with the standpipe, the top rigid coupling of standpipe has the water storage tank, the suction pump is installed to the pipeline top of standpipe, the water storage tank links to each other with the weather shield is fixed, the filter plate is installed on the top of water storage tank.

Preferably, the central points of the motor, the rotating rod and the second bevel gear are all located on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the inner bottom end of the first housing is formed with a chute.

Preferably, the spray head is connected with the vertical pipe through an adding mechanism;

the increasing mechanism comprises a vertical cylinder, a supporting plate, a telescopic rod, a ball, a compression spring, a disc and a joint;

the bottom of erecting a section of thick bamboo links to each other with the top stationary phase of shower nozzle, the inner wall bottom rigid coupling of erecting a section of thick bamboo has the layer board, the upper surface center rigid coupling of layer board has the telescopic link, the top rigid coupling of telescopic link has the ball, the disc has been cup jointed to the outer wall of ball, the outer wall of ball offsets tightly with the inner wall of disc, the disc is run through to a part of ball, the outer wall of disc links to each other with the inner wall of erecting a section of thick bamboo is fixed, compression spring has been cup jointed to the outer wall of telescopic link, compression spring's upper and lower both ends link to each other with ball and layer board are fixed respectively, the top threaded connection who erects a section of thick bamboo has the.

Preferably, the radian of the contact surface of the outer wall of the round ball and the disk is the same.

Preferably, the top end of the telescopic rod is matched with the bottom end of the outer wall of the round ball.

Preferably, the inner wall of the garbage channel is provided with buffer plates from top to bottom;

the buffer plate comprises a bump, a baffle plate, a pin shaft and a torsion spring;

the garbage can is characterized in that the plurality of lugs are sequentially and symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage channel from top to bottom, baffles are arranged on the outer sides of the lugs and are rotationally connected with the lugs through pin shafts, torsion springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the pin shafts, and two ends of each torsion spring are respectively connected with the lugs and the baffles.

Preferably, a blocking cover is arranged above the bump and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the garbage channel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish for the conventional art, has following advantage:

through the cooperation between the garbage channel, the ventilation pipe, the exhaust duct, the rain baffle, the impurity blocking mechanism, the putting-in opening, the box door and the exhaust fan, a user can put garbage in the garbage channel through the putting-in opening, the exhaust fan is in a running state during the period, peculiar smell in the garbage channel can be sucked into the exhaust duct through the ventilation pipe, when the filter screen needs to be cleaned and ash removed in the long-term use process, an operator controls the motor to enable the rotating rod and the second bevel gear to rotate simultaneously, the rotating rod, the roller and the filter screen can be rotated through the transmission of the second bevel gear to the first bevel gear, and the part with serious local impurity accumulation of the filter screen can be discharged from the exhaust duct through the through groove;

meanwhile, the water pump is powered to suck water in the water storage tank into the water storage tank and discharge the water through the vertical pipe and the spray head, the water sprayed from the bottom end of the spray head can wash the filter screen to perform dust cleaning operation on the filter screen, an operator does not need to climb to detach the filter screen in the process, physical consumption of the operator can be obviously reduced, and the water storage tank is high in practicability and favorable for popularization and use;

through the matching among the water storage tank, the vertical pipe, the water suction pump, the spray head and the increasing mechanism, when the water suction pump operates, water in the water storage tank can be injected into the vertical pipe, the round ball can be separated from the disc along with the continuous lifting of water pressure, and then the water is discharged into the spray head through the supporting plate, so that the spraying pressure at the bottom end of the spray head can be increased to a certain degree, and the cleaning of a filter screen is facilitated;

through the cooperation between refuse passageway and the buffer board, put in the inside in-process at refuse passageway through throwing in the mouth with rubbish, the baffle can cushion the rubbish of whereabouts, and torsion spring can carry out the compression of certain degree during, strengthens the buffering effort to whereabouts in-process rubbish to prevent that rubbish from appearing splashing on a large scale.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the exhaust duct and the impurity blocking mechanism in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the drum, first bevel gear and rotary shaft of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the housing, standpipe and booster mechanism of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the through groove, the filter screen and the rubber cylinder in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the refuse chute and the buffering plate of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. garbage channel, 2, ventilation pipe, 3, exhaust pipe, 4, rain shield, 5, impurity blocking mechanism, 501, through groove, 502, round rod, 503, roller, 504, filter screen, 505, rubber cylinder, 506, rotating rod, 507, first housing, 508, second housing, 509, first bevel gear, 510, second bevel gear, 511, rotating rod, 512, motor, 513, nozzle, 514, standpipe, 515, water storage tank, 516, suction pump, 517, filter plate, 6, booster mechanism, 601, vertical cylinder, 602, support plate, 603, telescopic rod, 604, ball, 605, compression spring, 606, disc, 607, joint, 7, buffer plate, 701, bump, 702, baffle, 703, pin shaft, 704, torsion spring, 8, input port, 9, box door, 10, exhaust fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent garbage collection device for high-rise buildings comprises a garbage channel 1, wherein a vent pipe 2 is arranged on the left side of the garbage channel 1, an exhaust pipeline 3 is connected with the other end of the vent pipe 2, a rain baffle 4 is arranged at the top end of the exhaust pipeline 3, an impurity blocking mechanism 5 is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipeline 3, an exhaust fan 10 is arranged below the top end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipeline 3, a feeding opening 8 is arranged on the right side of the garbage channel 1, a box door 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the garbage channel 1, the impurity blocking mechanism 5 comprises a through groove 501, a round rod 502, a roller 503, a filter screen 504, a rubber cylinder 505, a rotary rod 506, a first shell 507, a second shell 508, a first bevel gear 509, a second bevel gear 510, a rotary rod 511, a motor 512, a spray head 513, a vertical pipe 514, a water storage tank 515, a water pump 516 and a filter plate 517, the through groove, the round rod 502 is rotatably connected with the through groove 501 through a dustproof bearing, the outer wall of the round rod 502 is fixedly sleeved with the rollers 503, the two rollers 503 are rotatably connected with each other through the filter screen 504, the filter screen 504 is woven by stainless steel wires, the left side and the right side of the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter screen 504 are tightly propped against the rubber tube 505, the rubber sleeve 505 is made of rubber and has certain toughness, the inner wall of the rubber tube 505 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 506, the rotating roller 506 is rotatably connected with the through groove 501 through the dustproof bearing, the first housing 507 is fixedly connected above the left surface of the exhaust duct 3, the bottom end of the first housing 507 is provided with a water outlet, the front surface of the first housing 507 is fixedly connected with the second housing 508, the front surface of the exhaust duct 3 of the second housing 508 is fixedly connected, the front side end of the left round rod 502 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 509, the left side of the first bevel gear 509 is engaged with the second bevel gear 510, the other end of the rotating rod 511 is fixedly connected with a motor 512, the model of the motor 512 is XD-37GB3525, a power line of the motor 512 is butted with an external power supply device, the motor 512 is fixedly connected with a first housing 507, the top end inside the first housing 507 is fixedly connected with a spray head 513, the top end of the spray head 513 is connected with a vertical pipe 514, the top end of the vertical pipe 514 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 515, the top end part of the water storage tank 515 penetrates through the rain baffle 4, the water storage tank 515 is provided with a vertical pipe 514 which is communicated with the spray head 513, a water suction pump 516 is arranged above a pipeline of the vertical pipe 514, the model of the water suction pump 516 is EPC-8, the power line of the water suction pump 516 is butted with the external power supply device, the water storage tank 515 is fixedly connected with the rain baffle 4, the top end of the water storage tank 515 is provided with a filter plate 517, the filter plate 517 is made of stainless steel with through holes distributed on the surface, the central points of the motor 512, the rotating rod 511 and the second bevel gear 510 are all located on the same horizontal line, the rotating rod 511 and the second bevel gear 510 can concentrically rotate after the motor 512 is electrified, and a chute is processed at the bottom end inside the first housing 507 and is convenient for discharging water inside the first housing 507.

The nozzle 513 is connected with the vertical pipe 514 through the adding mechanism 6, the adding mechanism 6 comprises a vertical cylinder 601, a supporting plate 602, an expansion rod 603, a round ball 604, a compression spring 605, a disc 606 and a connector 607, the bottom end of the vertical cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with the top end of the nozzle 513, the bottom end of the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 602, the supporting plate 602 is made of stainless steel with through holes distributed on the surface, the mesh number is 5-15 meshes, the center of the upper surface of the supporting plate 602 is fixedly connected with the expansion rod 603, the top end of the expansion rod 603 is fixedly connected with the round ball 604, the outer wall of the round ball 604 is sleeved with the disc 606, the outer wall of the round ball 606 is tightly abutted against the inner wall of the disc 606, a part of the round ball 604 penetrates through the disc 606, the outer wall of the disc 606 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 601, the outer wall of the expansion rod 603 is sleeved with the compression spring 605, the, the top end of the vertical cylinder 601 is in threaded connection with a connector 607, the top end of the connector 607 is fixedly connected with the vertical pipe 514, the radian of the contact surface of the outer wall of the round ball 604 is the same as that of the round disc 606, the round ball 604 is favorably abutted against the inner wall of the round disc 606, and the top end of the telescopic rod 603 is matched with the bottom end of the outer wall of the round ball 604, so that the round ball 604 can apply force to the telescopic rod 603 uniformly.

The inner wall of the garbage channel 1 is provided with a buffer plate 7 from top to bottom, the buffer plate 7 comprises a convex block 701, a baffle plate 702, a pin shaft 703 and a torsion spring 704, the convex blocks 701 are sequentially and symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage channel 1 from top to bottom, the baffle plate 702 is arranged on the outer side of each convex block 701, the baffle plate 702 is rotatably connected with the convex blocks 701 through the pin shafts 703, the torsion spring 704 is sleeved on the outer wall of each pin shaft 703, the coefficient of the torsion spring 704 is 5-15N/CM, two ends of each torsion spring 704 are respectively connected with the convex blocks 701 and the baffle plate 702, a blocking cover is arranged above each convex block 701 and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the garbage channel 1, and the blocking cover can protect.

When the intelligent high-rise building garbage collecting device is used, a user can put garbage into the garbage channel 1 through the putting opening 8, the baffle 702 can buffer falling garbage, the torsion spring 704 can compress to a certain degree during the use, the buffering acting force on the garbage during the falling process is enhanced, so that the garbage can be prevented from splashing in a large range, the exhaust fan 10 is in an operating state during the use, peculiar smell in the garbage channel 1 can be sucked into the exhaust pipeline 3 through the ventilation pipe 2, when the filter screen 504 needs to be cleaned and ash removed during the long-term use, an operator controls the motor 512 to enable the rotating rod 511 and the second bevel gear 510 to rotate simultaneously, the round rod 502, the roller 503 and the filter screen 504 can be rotated through the transmission of the second bevel gear 510 to the first bevel gear 509, and a part with serious local impurity accumulation of the filter screen 504 can be discharged from the exhaust pipeline 3 through the through groove 501, simultaneously to suction pump 516 power supply with the inside water suction of water storage tank 515 through standpipe 514 and shower nozzle 513 discharge, can wash away filter screen 504 from shower nozzle 513 bottom spun water and carry out the deashing operation to filter screen 504, need not that operating personnel ascends a height at this in-process and dismantle the operation to filter screen 504, reduction operating personnel's that can be obvious physical stamina consumption, practicality is stronger does benefit to using widely.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish, includes refuse chute (1), its characterized in that: the garbage bin is characterized in that a ventilation pipe (2) is installed on the left side of the garbage channel (1), the other end of the ventilation pipe (2) is connected with an exhaust pipeline (3), a rain baffle (4) is installed at the top end of the exhaust pipeline (3), a sundry blocking mechanism (5) is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipeline (3), an exhaust fan (10) is installed below the top end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipeline (3), a feeding port (8) is installed on the right side of the garbage channel (1), and a bin door (9) is installed at the bottom end of the right side of the garbage channel (1;

the impurity blocking mechanism (5) comprises a through groove (501), a round rod (502), a roller (503), a filter screen (504), a rubber cylinder (505), a rotating rod (506), a first housing (507), a second housing (508), a first bevel gear (509), a second bevel gear (510), a rotating rod (511), a motor (512), a spray head (513), a vertical pipe (514), a water storage tank (515), a water pump (516) and a filter plate (517);

the outside top in exhaust pipe (3) is seted up to logical groove (501), the inner wall left and right sides that leads to groove (501) all rotates and is connected with round bar (502), the outer wall of round bar (502) is fixed to be cup jointed roller (503), two rotate through filter screen (504) between roller (503) and link to each other, the upper and lower two sides of filter screen (504) all support tightly has rubber tube (505), the inner wall rigid coupling of rubber tube (505) has commentaries on classics rod (506), commentaries on classics rod (506) rotate with logical groove (501) through ball bearing and link to each other, first housing (507) rigid coupling is in the left surface top of exhaust pipe (3), the front surface rigid coupling of first housing (507) has second housing (508), the front surface fixed of exhaust pipe (3) of second housing (508) links to each other, and the left side the front side tip of round bar (502) has first bevel gear (509), the left side meshing of first bevel gear (509) is connected with second bevel gear (510), the left side center rigid coupling of second bevel gear (510) has bull stick (511), the other end rigid coupling of bull stick (511) has motor (512), motor (512) and first housing (507) are fixed to be linked to each other, the inside top rigid coupling of first housing (507) has shower nozzle (513), the top of shower nozzle (513) is connected with standpipe (514), the top rigid coupling of standpipe (514) has water storage tank (515), suction pump (516) are installed to the pipeline top of standpipe (514), water storage tank (515) and weather shield (4) are fixed to be linked to each other, filter plate (517) are installed on the top of water storage tank (515).

2. The intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central points of the motor (512), the rotating rod (511) and the second bevel gear (510) are all positioned on the same horizontal line.

3. The intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom end of the first housing (507) is provided with a chute.

4. The intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray head (513) is connected with the vertical pipe (514) through an adding mechanism (6);

the increasing mechanism (6) comprises a vertical cylinder (601), a supporting plate (602), a telescopic rod (603), a round ball (604), a compression spring (605), a round disc (606) and a joint (607);

the bottom end of the vertical cylinder (601) is fixedly connected with the top end of the spray head (513), the bottom end of the inner wall of the vertical cylinder (601) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (602), the center of the upper surface of the supporting plate (602) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (603), the top end of the telescopic rod (603) is fixedly connected with a sphere (604), the outer wall of the round ball (604) is sleeved with a disc (606), the outer wall of the round ball (606) is tightly propped against the inner wall of the disc (606), a part of the round ball (604) penetrates through the disc (606), the outer wall of the disc (606) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the vertical cylinder (601), the outer wall of the telescopic rod (603) is sleeved with a compression spring (605), the upper end and the lower end of the compression spring (605) are respectively fixedly connected with the round ball (604) and the supporting plate (602), the top end of the vertical cylinder (601) is in threaded connection with a connector (607), and the top end of the connector (607) is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe (514).

5. The intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish according to claim 4, characterized in that: the radian of the contact surface of the outer wall of the round ball (604) and the round disc (606) is the same.

6. The intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top end of the telescopic rod (603) is matched with the bottom end of the outer wall of the round ball (604).

7. The intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the garbage channel (1) is provided with buffer plates (7) from top to bottom;

the buffer plate (7) comprises a bump (701), a baffle (702), a pin shaft (703) and a torsion spring (704);

the garbage can is characterized in that the plurality of lugs (701) are sequentially and symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage channel (1) from top to bottom, a baffle (702) is arranged on the outer side of each lug (701), the baffle (702) is rotatably connected with the lugs (701) through a pin shaft (703), a torsion spring (704) is sleeved on the outer wall of each pin shaft (703), and two ends of each torsion spring (704) are respectively connected with the lugs (701) and the baffle (702).

8. The intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a blocking cover is arranged above the convex block (701) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the garbage channel (1).