CN114182922A - Building rubbish machining breaker - Google Patents

Building rubbish machining breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114182922A
CN114182922A CN202111497779.9A CN202111497779A CN114182922A CN 114182922 A CN114182922 A CN 114182922A CN 202111497779 A CN202111497779 A CN 202111497779A CN 114182922 A CN114182922 A CN 114182922A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rectangular
conveyor
pipe
fixed
garbage
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111497779.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾宇顺
陈锦阳
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN202111497779.9A priority Critical patent/CN114182922A/en
Publication of CN114182922A publication Critical patent/CN114182922A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • E04F17/12Chutes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste machining crushing device, and relates to the technical field of building construction. The garbage crusher comprises a garbage crusher for crushing garbage, a conveying pipeline and a supporting fluid director, wherein the conveying pipeline is arranged on each floor plate and used for discharging the garbage downwards; the supporting fluid director comprises a frame, a conveyor and a communicating pipe for connecting the discharge end of the garbage crusher and the feed end of the conveyor; the garbage crusher is arranged on the upper side of the frame; the conveyor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the frame; the output end of the conveyor is in plug-in fit with the feed end of the conveying pipeline. According to the invention, the conveying pipelines are installed on the side surfaces of the floors in series layer by layer, the supporting fluid director butted with the conveying pipelines is installed on the floor plate of each floor, the garbage crusher is installed on the upper side of the supporting fluid director, the building is directly intercepted and crushed and is discharged, and the building garbage cleaning efficiency is obviously improved.

Description

Building rubbish machining breaker
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a building waste machining crushing device.
Background
During the building construction process, some construction wastes such as concrete fragments, cement fragments, waste steel nails, template fragments, broken building blocks, tiles and the like are generated; the construction wastes not only occupy the construction space and influence the normal work and personal safety of constructors, but also influence the construction environment of buildings. At present, one way of clearing away construction waste is that constructors use brooms or shovels to store the construction waste into a trolley, and then the constructors transport the trolley to a construction elevator, take the construction elevator to a floor, and transport the trolley to a temporary garbage yard in a construction site. The whole garbage cleaning process is low in efficiency and cannot meet the market demand. The present document thus provides a construction waste machining crushing device for solving the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste machining crushing device, which is characterized in that conveying pipelines are installed on the side surfaces of floors in series layer by layer, a supporting fluid director butted with the conveying pipelines is installed on the floor plate of each floor, a waste crusher is installed on the upper side of the floor plate, a building is directly intercepted and crushed and is discharged downwards, the construction waste cleaning efficiency is obviously improved, and the existing problems are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a construction waste machining crushing device, which comprises a waste crusher for crushing waste, a conveying pipeline arranged on each floor plate for downward discharge and a supporting fluid director for supporting the waste crusher; the supporting fluid director comprises a frame, a conveyor and a communicating pipe for connecting the discharge end of the garbage crusher and the feed end of the conveyor; the garbage crusher is arranged on the upper side of the frame; the conveyor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the frame; the output end of the conveyor is in plug-in fit with the feed end of the conveying pipeline.
Further, the rack comprises a rectangular bottom plate; two U-shaped brackets with lower openings are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the rectangular bottom plate; two U-shaped brackets are fixed on the lower side surfaces of the two U-shaped supports.
Further, the conveyor comprises a U-shaped groove body fixedly mounted on the rack; an auger conveyor of an outlet at the end part of the upper feed port is arranged in the U-shaped groove body; and a rectangular discharge pipe penetrates through and is fixed at the connecting end of the U-shaped groove body and the conveying pipeline.
Further, the communicating pipe comprises a reducing rectangular pipe; a rectangular annular plate matched with a discharge port at the lower end of the garbage crusher is fixed at the upper end of the reducing rectangular pipe; and a rectangular frame which is in splicing fit with the conveyor is fixed at the lower end of the reducing rectangular pipe.
Further, the conveying pipeline comprises a vertically arranged discharge pipe; a rectangular flange plate for mounting and positioning is fixed on the side surface of the discharge pipe; the rectangular flange plate is arranged on the upper surface of the floor plate through expansion bolts; the upper end and the lower end of the discharge pipe are both provided with flange discs; the side surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe which is arranged obliquely upwards to the outside, and the feeding pipe is positioned on the upper side of the rectangular flange plate; the upper end of the feeding pipe is provided with a horizontal connecting part.
Furthermore, two L-shaped bracket plates are fixed on the lower surface of the rectangular flange plate; and a threaded rod for pressurization is connected to the L-shaped support plate through threads.
Furthermore, a dust-removing and rain-proof cover is arranged on the upper end face of the uppermost conveying pipeline; the dust-removing and rain-proof cover comprises a flange matched with the conveying pipeline; the upper end of the flange plate is fixedly provided with a conical cover through a plurality of cylindrical rods; and a downward conical filter screen is fixed inside the flange plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the conveying pipelines are installed on the side surfaces of the floors in series layer by layer, the supporting fluid director butted with the conveying pipelines is installed on the floor plate of each layer, the garbage crusher is installed on the upper side of the garbage crusher, the construction garbage is crushed and then conveyed into the conveying pipelines through the supporting fluid director, and directly slides downwards until reaching the bottom of the building, the operation in the garbage transferring process is convenient, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the garbage removing device is suitable for cleaning and transporting the construction garbage.
2. The conveying pipeline and the supporting fluid director of the invention have the advantages of simple manufacture, convenient and reliable installation, low manufacturing cost and repeated use, and obviously improve the efficiency of cleaning and transporting construction wastes.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a construction waste machining and crushing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view showing an installation state of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a delivery conduit;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the garbage crusher and the supporting deflector;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the support deflector;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a support deflector;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a dust-removing and rain-proof cover;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a garbage crusher, 2-a conveying pipeline, 3-a supporting fluid director, 4-a dust-removing and rain-proof cover, 21-a discharge pipe, 22-a rectangular flange plate, 23-a flange disc, 24-a feed pipe, 25-a horizontal connecting part, 26-an L-shaped support plate, 27-a threaded rod, 311-a rectangular bottom plate, 312-a U-shaped support, 313-a U-shaped bracket, 321-a U-shaped groove body, 322-an auger conveyor, 323-a rectangular discharge pipe, 331-a variable diameter rectangular pipe, 332-a rectangular ring plate, 333-a rectangular frame, 41-a flange plate, 42-a cylindrical rod, 43-a conical cover and 44-a conical filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention relates to a construction waste mechanical processing and crushing device, which comprises a waste crusher 1 for crushing waste, a conveying pipeline 2 arranged on each floor for downward discharge, and a supporting fluid director 3 for supporting the waste crusher 1;
the supporting fluid director 3 comprises a frame 31, a conveyor 32 and a communicating pipe 33 for connecting the discharge end of the garbage crusher 1 and the feed end of the conveyor 32; the garbage crusher 1 is arranged on the upper side of the frame 31; the conveyor 32 is fixedly arranged inside the frame 31; the chassis 31 includes a rectangular bottom plate 311; two U-shaped brackets 312 with lower openings are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the rectangular bottom plate 311; two U-shaped brackets 313 are fixed on the lower side surfaces of the two U-shaped brackets 312; the conveyor 32 comprises a U-shaped channel 321 fixedly mounted on the frame 31; an auger conveyor 322 at the end part of the upper feed port is arranged in the U-shaped groove body 321; a rectangular discharge pipe 323 penetrates through and is fixed at the connecting end of the U-shaped groove body 321 and the conveying pipeline 2; the communicating pipe 33 includes a variable diameter rectangular pipe 331; the upper end of the reducing rectangular pipe 331 is fixed with a rectangular ring plate 332 matched with a discharge port at the lower end of the garbage crusher 1; the lower end of the reducing rectangular pipe 331 is fixed with a rectangular frame 333 which is in inserted connection with the conveyor 32.
The output end of the conveyor 32 is in plug fit with the feed end of the conveying pipeline 2, and the conveying pipeline 2 comprises a vertically arranged discharge pipe 21; a rectangular flange plate 22 for mounting and positioning is fixed on the side surface of the discharge pipe 21; the rectangular flange plate 22 is installed on the upper surface of the floor plate through expansion bolts; the upper end and the lower end of the discharge pipe 21 are both provided with flange discs 23; the side surface of the discharge pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe 24 which is arranged obliquely upwards to the outside, and the feeding pipe 24 is positioned on the upper side of the rectangular flange plate 22; the upper end of the feed tube 24 is provided with a horizontal connection 25.
In short, the conveying pipelines 2 are installed on the floor plates on the side surfaces of the floors in series layer by layer, the supporting fluid director 3 in butt joint with the conveying pipelines 2 is installed on the floor plate on each layer, the garbage crusher 1 is installed on the upper side of the garbage crusher, the crushed building garbage is conveyed into the conveying pipelines 2 through the supporting fluid director 3 and directly slides downwards until reaching the bottom of the building, the operation of the garbage transferring process is convenient, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the garbage transferring device is suitable for cleaning and transporting the building construction garbage.
Two L-shaped bracket plates 26 are fixed on the lower surface of the rectangular flange plate 22; a threaded rod 27 for pressurization is screwed to the L-shaped bracket plate 26. Support in the lower part through two L shape mounting plates 26, the extrusion force is strengthened to rotatory threaded rod 27, improves the stability of integral connection.
The upper end face of the uppermost conveying pipeline 2 is provided with a dust-removing and rain-proof cover 4; the dust and rain cover 4 comprises a flange 41 matched with the conveying pipeline 2; the upper end of the flange 41 is fixedly supported with a conical cover 43 through a plurality of cylindrical rods 42; a downward conical screen 44 is fixed inside the flange 41. In short, rain-proof cover 4 of removing dust in the upper end installation of the top pipeline 2 can play rain-proof ventilation's effect, and toper filter screen 44 has blocked big particulate matter, carries out elementary dirt.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish machining breaker, includes rubbish grinder (1) that is used for rubbish breakage, its characterized in that:
the garbage crusher also comprises a conveying pipeline (2) which is arranged on each floor plate and used for discharging downwards and a supporting fluid director (3) which is used for supporting the garbage crusher (1);
the supporting fluid director (3) comprises a frame (31), a conveyor (32) and a communicating pipe (33) for connecting the discharge end of the garbage crusher (1) and the feed end of the conveyor (32);
the garbage crusher (1) is arranged on the upper side of the rack (31); the conveyor (32) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the frame (31);
the output end of the conveyor (32) is in plug fit with the feed end of the conveying pipeline (2).
2. A construction waste machining crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (31) comprises a rectangular bottom plate (311); two U-shaped brackets (312) with lower openings are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the rectangular bottom plate (311); two U-shaped brackets (313) are fixed on the lower side surfaces of the two U-shaped supports (312).
3. A construction waste machining crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor (32) comprises a U-shaped chute (321) fixedly mounted on a frame (31); an auger conveyor (322) with an outlet at the end part of the upper feed port is arranged in the U-shaped groove body (321); and a rectangular discharge pipe (323) penetrates through and is fixed at the connecting end of the U-shaped groove body (321) and the conveying pipeline (2).
4. The construction waste machining crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the communicating pipe (33) comprises a reducing rectangular pipe (331); a rectangular annular plate (332) matched with a discharge hole at the lower end of the garbage crusher (1) is fixed at the upper end of the reducing rectangular pipe (331); the lower end of the reducing rectangular pipe (331) is fixed with a rectangular frame (333) which is in splicing fit with the conveyor (32).
5. A construction waste machining crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying pipe (2) comprises a vertically arranged discharge pipe (21); a rectangular flange plate (22) for mounting and positioning is fixed on the side surface of the discharge pipe (21); the rectangular flange plate (22) is arranged on the upper surface of the floor plate through expansion bolts; the upper end and the lower end of the discharge pipe (21) are both provided with flange discs (23); a feeding pipe (24) which is arranged obliquely upwards towards the outside is fixedly communicated with the side surface of the discharging pipe (21), and the feeding pipe (24) is positioned on the upper side of the rectangular flange plate (22); the upper end of the feeding pipe (24) is provided with a horizontal connecting part (25).
6. The construction waste machining crushing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that two L-shaped bracket plates (26) are fixed on the lower surface of the rectangular flange plate (22); the L-shaped support plate (26) is connected with a threaded rod (27) for pressurization through threads.
7. The construction waste machining crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a dust-removing rain cover (4) is mounted on the upper end face of the uppermost conveying pipeline (2); the dust and rain cover (4) comprises a flange (41) matched with the conveying pipeline (2).
8. The construction waste machining crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a conical cover (43) is supported and fixed at the upper end of the flange (41) through a plurality of cylindrical rods (42); and a downward conical filter screen (44) is fixed inside the flange plate (41).
CN202111497779.9A 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 Building rubbish machining breaker Pending CN114182922A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111497779.9A CN114182922A (en) 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 Building rubbish machining breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111497779.9A CN114182922A (en) 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 Building rubbish machining breaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114182922A true CN114182922A (en) 2022-03-15

Family

ID=80603988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111497779.9A Pending CN114182922A (en) 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 Building rubbish machining breaker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114182922A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4640403A (en) * 1985-02-13 1987-02-03 Mcdermott Daniel R Gravity-conveyor chute section
JPH0275504A (en) * 1988-09-07 1990-03-15 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Garbage collecting method utilizing bucket carry system
US20150368043A1 (en) * 2013-01-25 2015-12-24 Maricap Oy Method and apparatus for feeding in waste material from an inlet chute
CN208146643U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-11-27 秦皇岛佳士科技有限公司 A kind of organic waste centralized processing equipment
CN108952084A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-07 杨晓虹 A kind of skyscraper intelligent garbage collection and treatment device and collection processing method
CN211341610U (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-08-25 李初斌 Urban household domestic garbage indoor treatment and primary classification device
CN211334740U (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-08-25 李辉娟 Building rubbish treatment device for civil engineering construction
CN111827621A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-27 徐露云 Intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish
CN212338437U (en) * 2020-04-08 2021-01-12 湖南格瑞工程建设集团有限公司 Water supply and drainage engineering building seepage prevention structure
CN213420151U (en) * 2020-07-31 2021-06-11 陕西首创天成工程技术有限公司 Anticorrosive fixing device of high-rise indoor gas riser
CN113565326A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-10-29 刁金龙 Garbage recycling channel for building construction and using method thereof

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4640403A (en) * 1985-02-13 1987-02-03 Mcdermott Daniel R Gravity-conveyor chute section
JPH0275504A (en) * 1988-09-07 1990-03-15 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Garbage collecting method utilizing bucket carry system
US20150368043A1 (en) * 2013-01-25 2015-12-24 Maricap Oy Method and apparatus for feeding in waste material from an inlet chute
CN208146643U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-11-27 秦皇岛佳士科技有限公司 A kind of organic waste centralized processing equipment
CN108952084A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-07 杨晓虹 A kind of skyscraper intelligent garbage collection and treatment device and collection processing method
CN211341610U (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-08-25 李初斌 Urban household domestic garbage indoor treatment and primary classification device
CN211334740U (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-08-25 李辉娟 Building rubbish treatment device for civil engineering construction
CN212338437U (en) * 2020-04-08 2021-01-12 湖南格瑞工程建设集团有限公司 Water supply and drainage engineering building seepage prevention structure
CN111827621A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-27 徐露云 Intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish
CN213420151U (en) * 2020-07-31 2021-06-11 陕西首创天成工程技术有限公司 Anticorrosive fixing device of high-rise indoor gas riser
CN113565326A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-10-29 刁金龙 Garbage recycling channel for building construction and using method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220315