CN114182922A

CN114182922A - A construction waste mechanical processing and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN114182922A
Application number: CN202111497779.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾宇顺; 陈锦阳
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-03-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste machining crushing device, and relates to the technical field of building construction. The garbage crusher comprises a garbage crusher for crushing garbage, a conveying pipeline and a supporting fluid director, wherein the conveying pipeline is arranged on each floor plate and used for discharging the garbage downwards; the supporting fluid director comprises a frame, a conveyor and a communicating pipe for connecting the discharge end of the garbage crusher and the feed end of the conveyor; the garbage crusher is arranged on the upper side of the frame; the conveyor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the frame; the output end of the conveyor is in plug-in fit with the feed end of the conveying pipeline. According to the invention, the conveying pipelines are installed on the side surfaces of the floors in series layer by layer, the supporting fluid director butted with the conveying pipelines is installed on the floor plate of each floor, the garbage crusher is installed on the upper side of the supporting fluid director, the building is directly intercepted and crushed and is discharged, and the building garbage cleaning efficiency is obviously improved.

Description

Building rubbish machining breaker

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a building waste machining crushing device.

Background

During the building construction process, some construction wastes such as concrete fragments, cement fragments, waste steel nails, template fragments, broken building blocks, tiles and the like are generated; the construction wastes not only occupy the construction space and influence the normal work and personal safety of constructors, but also influence the construction environment of buildings. At present, one way of clearing away construction waste is that constructors use brooms or shovels to store the construction waste into a trolley, and then the constructors transport the trolley to a construction elevator, take the construction elevator to a floor, and transport the trolley to a temporary garbage yard in a construction site. The whole garbage cleaning process is low in efficiency and cannot meet the market demand. The present document thus provides a construction waste machining crushing device for solving the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction waste machining crushing device, which is characterized in that conveying pipelines are installed on the side surfaces of floors in series layer by layer, a supporting fluid director butted with the conveying pipelines is installed on the floor plate of each floor, a waste crusher is installed on the upper side of the floor plate, a building is directly intercepted and crushed and is discharged downwards, the construction waste cleaning efficiency is obviously improved, and the existing problems are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a construction waste machining crushing device, which comprises a waste crusher for crushing waste, a conveying pipeline arranged on each floor plate for downward discharge and a supporting fluid director for supporting the waste crusher; the supporting fluid director comprises a frame, a conveyor and a communicating pipe for connecting the discharge end of the garbage crusher and the feed end of the conveyor; the garbage crusher is arranged on the upper side of the frame; the conveyor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the frame; the output end of the conveyor is in plug-in fit with the feed end of the conveying pipeline.

Further, the rack comprises a rectangular bottom plate; two U-shaped brackets with lower openings are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the rectangular bottom plate; two U-shaped brackets are fixed on the lower side surfaces of the two U-shaped supports.

Further, the conveyor comprises a U-shaped groove body fixedly mounted on the rack; an auger conveyor of an outlet at the end part of the upper feed port is arranged in the U-shaped groove body; and a rectangular discharge pipe penetrates through and is fixed at the connecting end of the U-shaped groove body and the conveying pipeline.

Further, the communicating pipe comprises a reducing rectangular pipe; a rectangular annular plate matched with a discharge port at the lower end of the garbage crusher is fixed at the upper end of the reducing rectangular pipe; and a rectangular frame which is in splicing fit with the conveyor is fixed at the lower end of the reducing rectangular pipe.

Further, the conveying pipeline comprises a vertically arranged discharge pipe; a rectangular flange plate for mounting and positioning is fixed on the side surface of the discharge pipe; the rectangular flange plate is arranged on the upper surface of the floor plate through expansion bolts; the upper end and the lower end of the discharge pipe are both provided with flange discs; the side surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe which is arranged obliquely upwards to the outside, and the feeding pipe is positioned on the upper side of the rectangular flange plate; the upper end of the feeding pipe is provided with a horizontal connecting part.

Furthermore, two L-shaped bracket plates are fixed on the lower surface of the rectangular flange plate; and a threaded rod for pressurization is connected to the L-shaped support plate through threads.

Furthermore, a dust-removing and rain-proof cover is arranged on the upper end face of the uppermost conveying pipeline; the dust-removing and rain-proof cover comprises a flange matched with the conveying pipeline; the upper end of the flange plate is fixedly provided with a conical cover through a plurality of cylindrical rods; and a downward conical filter screen is fixed inside the flange plate.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the conveying pipelines are installed on the side surfaces of the floors in series layer by layer, the supporting fluid director butted with the conveying pipelines is installed on the floor plate of each layer, the garbage crusher is installed on the upper side of the garbage crusher, the construction garbage is crushed and then conveyed into the conveying pipelines through the supporting fluid director, and directly slides downwards until reaching the bottom of the building, the operation in the garbage transferring process is convenient, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the garbage removing device is suitable for cleaning and transporting the construction garbage.

2. The conveying pipeline and the supporting fluid director of the invention have the advantages of simple manufacture, convenient and reliable installation, low manufacturing cost and repeated use, and obviously improve the efficiency of cleaning and transporting construction wastes.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a construction waste machining and crushing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view showing an installation state of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a delivery conduit;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the garbage crusher and the supporting deflector;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the support deflector;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a support deflector;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a dust-removing and rain-proof cover;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a garbage crusher, 2-a conveying pipeline, 3-a supporting fluid director, 4-a dust-removing and rain-proof cover, 21-a discharge pipe, 22-a rectangular flange plate, 23-a flange disc, 24-a feed pipe, 25-a horizontal connecting part, 26-an L-shaped support plate, 27-a threaded rod, 311-a rectangular bottom plate, 312-a U-shaped support, 313-a U-shaped bracket, 321-a U-shaped groove body, 322-an auger conveyor, 323-a rectangular discharge pipe, 331-a variable diameter rectangular pipe, 332-a rectangular ring plate, 333-a rectangular frame, 41-a flange plate, 42-a cylindrical rod, 43-a conical cover and 44-a conical filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention relates to a construction waste mechanical processing and crushing device, which comprises a waste crusher 1 for crushing waste, a conveying pipeline 2 arranged on each floor for downward discharge, and a supporting fluid director 3 for supporting the waste crusher 1;

the supporting fluid director 3 comprises a frame 31, a conveyor 32 and a communicating pipe 33 for connecting the discharge end of the garbage crusher 1 and the feed end of the conveyor 32; the garbage crusher 1 is arranged on the upper side of the frame 31; the conveyor 32 is fixedly arranged inside the frame 31; the chassis 31 includes a rectangular bottom plate 311; two U-shaped brackets 312 with lower openings are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the rectangular bottom plate 311; two U-shaped brackets 313 are fixed on the lower side surfaces of the two U-shaped brackets 312; the conveyor 32 comprises a U-shaped channel 321 fixedly mounted on the frame 31; an auger conveyor 322 at the end part of the upper feed port is arranged in the U-shaped groove body 321; a rectangular discharge pipe 323 penetrates through and is fixed at the connecting end of the U-shaped groove body 321 and the conveying pipeline 2; the communicating pipe 33 includes a variable diameter rectangular pipe 331; the upper end of the reducing rectangular pipe 331 is fixed with a rectangular ring plate 332 matched with a discharge port at the lower end of the garbage crusher 1; the lower end of the reducing rectangular pipe 331 is fixed with a rectangular frame 333 which is in inserted connection with the conveyor 32.

The output end of the conveyor 32 is in plug fit with the feed end of the conveying pipeline 2, and the conveying pipeline 2 comprises a vertically arranged discharge pipe 21; a rectangular flange plate 22 for mounting and positioning is fixed on the side surface of the discharge pipe 21; the rectangular flange plate 22 is installed on the upper surface of the floor plate through expansion bolts; the upper end and the lower end of the discharge pipe 21 are both provided with flange discs 23; the side surface of the discharge pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe 24 which is arranged obliquely upwards to the outside, and the feeding pipe 24 is positioned on the upper side of the rectangular flange plate 22; the upper end of the feed tube 24 is provided with a horizontal connection 25.

In short, the conveying pipelines 2 are installed on the floor plates on the side surfaces of the floors in series layer by layer, the supporting fluid director 3 in butt joint with the conveying pipelines 2 is installed on the floor plate on each layer, the garbage crusher 1 is installed on the upper side of the garbage crusher, the crushed building garbage is conveyed into the conveying pipelines 2 through the supporting fluid director 3 and directly slides downwards until reaching the bottom of the building, the operation of the garbage transferring process is convenient, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the garbage transferring device is suitable for cleaning and transporting the building construction garbage.

Two L-shaped bracket plates 26 are fixed on the lower surface of the rectangular flange plate 22; a threaded rod 27 for pressurization is screwed to the L-shaped bracket plate 26. Support in the lower part through two L shape mounting plates 26, the extrusion force is strengthened to rotatory threaded rod 27, improves the stability of integral connection.

The upper end face of the uppermost conveying pipeline 2 is provided with a dust-removing and rain-proof cover 4; the dust and rain cover 4 comprises a flange 41 matched with the conveying pipeline 2; the upper end of the flange 41 is fixedly supported with a conical cover 43 through a plurality of cylindrical rods 42; a downward conical screen 44 is fixed inside the flange 41. In short, rain-proof cover 4 of removing dust in the upper end installation of the top pipeline 2 can play rain-proof ventilation's effect, and toper filter screen 44 has blocked big particulate matter, carries out elementary dirt.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste mechanical processing crushing device, comprising a garbage pulverizer (1) for garbage crushing, characterized in that:

It also includes a conveying pipe (2) installed on each floor slab for the lower row and a supporting flow guide (3) for supporting the garbage pulverizer (1);

The support deflector (3) comprises a frame (31), a conveyor (32) and a communication pipe (33) for connecting the discharge end of the garbage pulverizer (1) and the feed end of the conveyor (32);

The garbage shredder (1) is installed on the upper side of the frame (31); the conveyor (32) is installed and fixed on the inner side of the frame (31);

The output end of the conveyor (32) is inserted and matched with the feed end of the conveying pipe (2).

2 . The construction waste mechanical processing and crushing device according to claim 1 , wherein the frame ( 31 ) comprises a rectangular bottom plate ( 311 ); the upper surface of the rectangular bottom plate ( 311 ) is symmetrically fixed with two lower An open U-shaped bracket (312); two U-shaped brackets (313) are fixed on the lower sides of the two U-shaped brackets (312).

3. A construction waste mechanical processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor (32) comprises a U-shaped groove body (321) fixedly installed on the frame (31); the A auger conveyor (322) with an outlet at the end of the upper feed port is installed in the U-shaped groove body (321); a rectangular discharge is fixed through the connecting end of the U-shaped groove body (321) and the conveying pipe (2). Tube (323).

4 . The construction waste mechanical processing and crushing device according to claim 1 , wherein the communicating pipe ( 33 ) comprises a reducing rectangular pipe ( 331 ); the upper end of the reducing rectangular pipe ( 331 ) is fixed with a A rectangular ring plate (332) matched with the discharge port at the lower end of the garbage shredder (1); a rectangular frame (333) inserted and matched with the conveyor (32) is fixed at the lower end of the reducing rectangular tube (331).

5. The construction waste mechanical processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying pipeline (2) comprises a vertically arranged discharge pipe (21); A rectangular flange plate (22) for installation and positioning is fixed on the side; the rectangular flange plate (22) is installed on the upper surface of the floor plate through expansion bolts; the upper and lower ends of the discharge pipe (21) are installed with A blue disc (23); the side surface of the discharge pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (24) arranged obliquely upward to the outside, and the feed pipe (24) is located on the upper side of the rectangular flange plate (22) ; The upper end of the feed pipe (24) is provided with a horizontal connecting portion (25).

6 . The construction waste mechanical processing and crushing device according to claim 5 , wherein two L-shaped support plates ( 26 ) are fixed on the lower surface of the rectangular flange plate ( 22 ); the L-shaped support plates (26) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (27) for pressurization.

7. A construction waste mechanical processing and crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, a dust-removing and rain-proof cover (4) is installed on the upper end surface of the conveying pipe (2) at the uppermost end; (4) Including a flange plate (41) matched with the conveying pipeline (2).

8 . The construction waste mechanical processing and crushing device according to claim 5 , wherein the upper end of the flange plate ( 41 ) is supported and fixed with a conical cover ( 43 ) through a plurality of cylindrical rods ( 42 ). A downward conical filter screen (44) is fixed inside the flange plate (41).