CN111809390A - 一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法 - Google Patents

一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111809390A
CN111809390A CN202010595286.8A CN202010595286A CN111809390A CN 111809390 A CN111809390 A CN 111809390A CN 202010595286 A CN202010595286 A CN 202010595286A CN 111809390 A CN111809390 A CN 111809390A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
treatment
flame
retardant
fiber fabric
napping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010595286.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
朱爱民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202010595286.8A priority Critical patent/CN111809390A/zh
Publication of CN111809390A publication Critical patent/CN111809390A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C11/00Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02Setting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/76Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/80Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides
    • D06M11/82Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides with boron oxides; with boric, meta- or perboric acids or their salts, e.g. with borax
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/256Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/227Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/55Epoxy resins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/59Polyamides; Polyimides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/30Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法,它涉及纺织面料生产技术领域。它包括以下步骤:将纤维面料进行预定型处理;将纤维面料放入硅酸钠水溶液中进行脱胶处理;将纤维面料放入阻燃液和碳酸钠的混合溶液中进行二次脱胶和首次阻燃处理,处理后的混合溶液取其上清液待用;烘干;进行拉绒前处理,然后进行拉绒处理,定型;浸入待用阻燃液中,进行二次阻燃处理,烘干得到具有阻燃的拉绒纤维面料。本发明的优点在于:脱胶处理更彻底,拉绒和阻燃效果更好,二次脱胶的同时可起到首次阻燃的效果;二次脱胶和首次阻燃处理后,可使脱去的胶自动进行沉淀,使用过的阻燃液自动进行分离,阻燃液可重复利用于后续的二次阻燃处理,重复利用,减少阻燃液浪费。

Description

一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织面料生产技术领域,具体涉及一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对纺织面料的要求也越来越高,大多希望纺织面料具有美观等性能,又具有如防水、阻燃等的特殊性能。而窗帘面料是纺织面料中的其中一种产品,是一种比较常见的家用纺织品,在窗帘面料中,使用最多的是涤纶纤维或芳纶面料等等的纤维面料。随着高科技的迅猛发展,新材料、新技术和新工艺被大量应用到面料上,因而出现了形形色色的功能性面料。对于面料,往往要求绿色环保、具有较好的阻燃性和耐久性。为使窗帘面料具备这些特点,通常要对窗帘面料进行阻燃整理,为具有更好的遮光和美观效果,还需进行拉绒处理。
现有技术中,此种面料加工时只是进行简单的拉绒和阻燃处理,专利申请号为201610671070 .9的一种阻燃纤维面料的加工方法,其公开了面料的阻燃加工方法,但是其只进行一次脱胶处理,脱胶处理不完全,会影响后续阻燃处理,阻燃处理只是将面料置于阻燃液中进行一次处理,阻燃效果不理想,且现有技术中拉绒时容易掉绒,不能保持厚度,需要进一步优化,使得脱胶更彻底,改善拉绒和阻燃效果。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法,能够使拉绒前的脱胶处理更彻底,拉绒效果更好,不易掉绒,可保持绒的厚度,且通过两次阻燃处理,阻燃效果更好。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案为:包括以下步骤:
S1、将纤维面料在定型机中以温度为190-200℃下高温焙烘30-50s,车速为20m/min~25m/min,进行预定型处理;
S2、经过预定型处理后,将纤维面料放入硅酸钠水溶液中进行脱胶处理15min~20min,得到一次脱胶后的纤维面料;
S3、对纤维面料进行二次脱胶处理,将纤维面料放入阻燃液和碳酸钠的混合溶液中进行脱胶,同时进行首次阻燃处理,二次脱胶和首次阻燃处理同时进行,处理后的混合溶液取其上清液待用;
S4、以温度120-130℃进行烘干,车速为20-25m/min,确保布面干燥;
S5、将脱胶后的纤维面料进行拉绒前处理,轧起毛油,为起绒做准备,之后进行拉绒处理,拉绒后定型,定型温度控制在140-160℃之间,车速20-25m/min,轧膨松剂,正面布向上定型,定型工艺风量设从大到小定型,控制绒面丰满度;
S6、将拉绒后的纤维面料浸入S3中待用的阻燃液中,进行二次阻燃处理,阻燃液渗透到纤维面料内,再进行烘干处理,烘干温度为70-85℃,得到具有阻燃的拉绒纤维面料。
进一步地,所述步骤S2和S3中,脱胶处理的温度控制为90℃~100℃,体系的压力为12MPa~15MPa。
进一步地,所述步骤S5中,首先对纤维面料正面进行三次拉绒处理,然后对纤维面料反面进行一次拉绒处理,滚筒转速750-950r/min,布速为6-9m/min,再对正反面进行梳毛、剪毛处理,梳毛辊转速在 350-650r/min,布速4-7m/min,剪毛刀速度在850-1300r/min,布速在6-12m/min,绒面丰满,厚度在3-3.5mm,然后放入摇粒筒中进行滚球处理,先放蒸汽5-12分钟,烘干5-8分钟,再进行冷风冷却处理5-10分钟。
进一步地,所述步骤S3和S6中,阻燃液主要由以下成分按质量份组成:
磷酸酯阻燃剂2%~3%、环氧丙烯酸酯0.2%~0.3%、分散剂0.2%~0.3%、磺基琥珀酸双(2-甲基戊基)酯钠盐0.4%~0.6%、硼酸锌0.2%~0.3%、防沉剂0.1%~0.2%,余量为水。
进一步地,所述防沉剂为有机改性膨润土、气相二氧化硅、聚乙烯蜡、聚酰胺蜡或钛酸酯偶联剂防沉剂中的至少一种。
本发明的优点在于:在拉绒处理前进行两次脱胶处理,使得脱胶处理更彻底,确保后续的拉绒和阻燃整理的效果,拉绒时不易掉绒,能保持厚度,在面料拉绒的前后分别进行一次阻燃处理,两次阻燃处理,阻燃的效果更好;
二次脱胶处理和首次的阻燃处理合并为同一步骤,二次脱胶处理的同时可起到首次阻燃处理的效果,简化处理步骤,提高生产效率;
二次脱胶处理和首次的阻燃处理后,由于碳酸钠具有絮凝效果,可使脱去的胶自动进行沉淀,使用过的阻燃液自动进行分离,无需另外再进行处理,上层清液为阻燃液,可重复利用于后续的二次阻燃处理,重复利用,减少阻燃液浪费。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施方式,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。下面的实施例可以使本专业的技术人员更全面地理解本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。
实施方式一:
本具体实施方式采用如下技术方案:包括以下步骤:
S1、将纤维面料在定型机中以温度为200℃下高温焙烘30s,车速为25m/min,进行预定型处理;
S2、经过预定型处理后,将纤维面料放入硅酸钠水溶液中进行脱胶处理20min,得到一次脱胶后的纤维面料,脱胶处理的温度控制为90℃,体系的压力为12MPa;
S3、对纤维面料进行二次脱胶处理,将纤维面料放入阻燃液和碳酸钠的混合溶液中进行脱胶,同时进行首次阻燃处理,二次脱胶和首次阻燃处理同时进行,处理后的混合溶液取其上清液待用,处理的温度控制为90℃,体系的压力为 12MPa,在拉绒处理前进行两次脱胶处理,使得脱胶处理更彻底,确保后续的拉绒和阻燃整理的效果,二次脱胶处理和首次的阻燃处理合并为同一步骤,二次脱胶处理的同时可起到首次阻燃处理的效果,简化处理步骤,提高生产效率;
S4、以温度130℃进行烘干,车速为25m/min,确保布面干燥;
S5、将脱胶后的纤维面料进行拉绒前处理,轧起毛油,为起绒做准备,之后进行拉绒处理,首先对纤维面料正面进行三次拉绒处理,然后对纤维面料反面进行一次拉绒处理,滚筒转速950r/min,布速为9m/min,再对正反面进行梳毛、剪毛处理,梳毛辊转速在650r/min,布速7m/min,剪毛刀速度在1300r/min,布速在12m/min,绒面丰满,厚度在3.5mm,然后放入摇粒筒中进行滚球处理,先放蒸汽12分钟,烘干8分钟,再进行冷风冷却处理10分钟,拉绒后定型,定型温度控制在160℃,车速20m/min,轧膨松剂,正面布向上定型,定型工艺风量设从大到小定型,控制绒面丰满度,多次拉绒处理和梳毛、剪毛处理,并在拉绒后进行定型,使得面料不易掉绒,能保持厚度;
S6、将拉绒后的纤维面料浸入S3中待用的阻燃液中,进行二次阻燃处理,S3中二次脱胶处理和首次的阻燃处理后,由于碳酸钠具有絮凝效果,可使脱去的胶自动进行沉淀,使用过的阻燃液自动进行分离,无需另外再进行处理,上层清液为阻燃液,可重复利用于后续的二次阻燃处理,重复利用,减少阻燃液浪费,阻燃液渗透到纤维面料内,再进行烘干处理,烘干温度为85℃,得到具有阻燃的拉绒纤维面料,在面料拉绒的前后分别进行一次阻燃处理,两次阻燃处理,阻燃的效果更好。
所述步骤S3和S6中,阻燃液主要由以下成分按质量份组成:
磷酸酯阻燃剂3%、环氧丙烯酸酯0.3%、分散剂0.3%、磺基琥珀酸双(2-甲基戊基)酯钠盐0.6%、硼酸锌0.3%、防沉剂0.2%,余量为水,防沉剂为有机改性膨润土和气相二氧化硅的混合物。
实施方式二:
本具体实施方式采用如下技术方案:包括以下步骤:
S1、将纤维面料在定型机中以温度为190℃下高温焙烘50s,车速为20m/min,进行预定型处理;
S2、经过预定型处理后,将纤维面料放入硅酸钠水溶液中进行脱胶处理15min,得到一次脱胶后的纤维面料;
S3、对纤维面料进行二次脱胶处理,将纤维面料放入阻燃液和碳酸钠的混合溶液中进行脱胶,同时进行首次阻燃处理,二次脱胶和首次阻燃处理同时进行,处理后的混合溶液取其上清液待用,处理的温度控制为100℃,体系的压力为15MPa;
S4、以温度120℃进行烘干,车速为20m/min,确保布面干燥;
S5、将脱胶后的纤维面料进行拉绒前处理,轧起毛油,为起绒做准备,之后进行拉绒处理,首先对纤维面料正面进行三次拉绒处理,然后对纤维面料反面进行一次拉绒处理,滚筒转速750r/min,布速为6m/min,再对正反面进行梳毛、剪毛处理,梳毛辊转速在 350r/min,布速4m/min,剪毛刀速度在850r/min,布速在6m/min,绒面丰满,厚度在3mm,然后放入摇粒筒中进行滚球处理,先放蒸汽5分钟,烘干5分钟,再进行冷风冷却处理5分钟,拉绒后定型,定型温度控制在140℃,车速25m/min,轧膨松剂,正面布向上定型,定型工艺风量设从大到小定型,控制绒面丰满度;
S6、将拉绒后的纤维面料浸入S3中待用的阻燃液中,进行二次阻燃处理,阻燃液渗透到纤维面料内,再进行烘干处理,烘干温度为70℃,得到具有阻燃的拉绒纤维面料,处理的温度控制为100℃,体系的压力为15MPa
所述步骤S3和S6中,阻燃液主要由以下成分按质量份组成:
磷酸酯阻燃剂2%、环氧丙烯酸酯0.2%、分散剂0.2%、磺基琥珀酸双(2-甲基戊基)酯钠盐0.4%、硼酸锌0.2%、防沉剂0.1%,余量为水,防沉剂为聚乙烯蜡和聚酰胺蜡的混合物。
本具体实施方式在拉绒处理前进行两次脱胶处理,使得脱胶处理更彻底,确保后续的拉绒和阻燃整理的效果,拉绒时不易掉绒,能保持厚度,在面料拉绒的前后分别进行一次阻燃处理,两次阻燃处理,阻燃的效果更好;二次脱胶处理和首次的阻燃处理合并为同一步骤,二次脱胶处理的同时可起到首次阻燃处理的效果,简化处理步骤,提高生产效率;二次脱胶处理和首次的阻燃处理后,由于碳酸钠具有絮凝效果,可使脱去的胶自动进行沉淀,使用过的阻燃液自动进行分离,无需另外再进行处理,上层清液为阻燃液,可重复利用于后续的二次阻燃处理,重复利用,减少阻燃液浪费。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (5)

1.一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S1、将纤维面料在定型机中以温度为190-200℃下高温焙烘30-50s,车速为20m/min~25m/min,进行预定型处理;
S2、经过预定型处理后,将纤维面料放入硅酸钠水溶液中进行脱胶处理15min~20min,得到一次脱胶后的纤维面料;
S3、对纤维面料进行二次脱胶处理,将纤维面料放入阻燃液和碳酸钠的混合溶液中进行脱胶,同时进行首次阻燃处理,二次脱胶和首次阻燃处理同时进行,处理后的混合溶液取其上清液待用;
S4、以温度120-130℃进行烘干,车速为20-25m/min,确保布面干燥;
S5、将脱胶后的纤维面料进行拉绒前处理,轧起毛油,为起绒做准备,之后进行拉绒处理,拉绒后定型,定型温度控制在140-160℃之间,车速20-25m/min,轧膨松剂,正面布向上定型,定型工艺风量设从大到小定型,控制绒面丰满度;
S6、将拉绒后的纤维面料浸入S3中待用的阻燃液中,进行二次阻燃处理,阻燃液渗透到纤维面料内,再进行烘干处理,烘干温度为70-85℃,得到具有阻燃的拉绒纤维面料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S2和S3中,脱胶处理的温度控制为90℃~100℃,体系的压力为12MPa~15MPa。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S5中,首先对纤维面料正面进行三次拉绒处理,然后对纤维面料反面进行一次拉绒处理,滚筒转速750-950r/min,布速为6-9m/min,再对正反面进行梳毛、剪毛处理,梳毛辊转速在 350-650r/min,布速4-7m/min,剪毛刀速度在850-1300r/min,布速在6-12m/min,绒面丰满,厚度在3-3.5mm,然后放入摇粒筒中进行滚球处理,先放蒸汽5-12分钟,烘干5-8分钟,再进行冷风冷却处理5-10分钟。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S3和S6中,阻燃液主要由以下成分按质量份组成:
磷酸酯阻燃剂2%~3%、环氧丙烯酸酯0.2%~0.3%、分散剂0.2%~0.3%、磺基琥珀酸双(2-甲基戊基)酯钠盐0.4%~0.6%、硼酸锌0.2%~0.3%、防沉剂0.1%~0.2%,余量为水。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法,其特征在于:所述防沉剂为有机改性膨润土、气相二氧化硅、聚乙烯蜡、聚酰胺蜡或钛酸酯偶联剂防沉剂中的至少一种。
CN202010595286.8A 2020-06-28 2020-06-28 一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法 Pending CN111809390A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010595286.8A CN111809390A (zh) 2020-06-28 2020-06-28 一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010595286.8A CN111809390A (zh) 2020-06-28 2020-06-28 一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111809390A true CN111809390A (zh) 2020-10-23

Family

ID=72855477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010595286.8A Pending CN111809390A (zh) 2020-06-28 2020-06-28 一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111809390A (zh)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101891949A (zh) * 2010-08-09 2010-11-24 常州天晟新材料股份有限公司 无卤阻燃液及应用该无卤阻燃液的阻燃海绵的制备方法
CN105926136A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-07 南通泰慕士服装有限公司 保暖面料的生产工艺
CN106087410A (zh) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-09 浙江万方江森纺织科技有限公司 一种阻燃纤维面料的加工方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101891949A (zh) * 2010-08-09 2010-11-24 常州天晟新材料股份有限公司 无卤阻燃液及应用该无卤阻燃液的阻燃海绵的制备方法
CN105926136A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-07 南通泰慕士服装有限公司 保暖面料的生产工艺
CN106087410A (zh) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-09 浙江万方江森纺织科技有限公司 一种阻燃纤维面料的加工方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102619095B (zh) 一种束状海岛环保阻燃汽车麂皮革的制造方法
CN104894891B (zh) 一种天然染料防染印花产品及其制备方法
CN105310378B (zh) 一种纤丝绒拉舍尔毛毯的生产工艺
CN109853218A (zh) 一种莱赛尔标准型纤维面料提升耐洗性能的加工方法
CN106987999A (zh) 一种双面异绒纤维面料生产工艺
CN106012538A (zh) 吸湿快干单向导湿双层面料的制作方法
CN105862387A (zh) 一种抗菌防皱莱赛尔棉混纺织物的染整加工方法
CN104611944A (zh) 天枢绒及其生产方法
CN102433762B (zh) 一种阻燃羽绒毛的制备方法
CN106245340A (zh) 一种用于苎麻织物的活性染料染整工艺
CN103306141A (zh) 一种朦胧迷彩织物的制作工艺
CN106048854A (zh) 中空保暖织物的生产方法
CN111809390A (zh) 一种阻燃拉绒面料的加工方法
CN105155100A (zh) 一种怀旧风格弹力涤纶织物的制备方法
CN104120606A (zh) 一种生态环保型桃皮绒家纺面料的生产工艺
CN104643756B (zh) 印花夜光毛毯、地毯及其生产工艺
CN107747160A (zh) 一种防静电羊毛毯及其生产工艺
CN101509188B (zh) 一种具有激发负氧离子的缩绒整理剂、制备方法及应用
CN105133369A (zh) 一种水性聚氨酯合成革碱减量生产工艺
CN105951479A (zh) 一种羊毛立体染色工艺
CN111074549A (zh) 一种纯棉织物的多功能后整理工艺
CN110104942A (zh) 一种洗衣机面板玻璃制备方法
CN101392414A (zh) 天丝纤维织物的原纤化处理工艺
CN103243579A (zh) 一种天丝面料的原纤化处理方法
CN101143035A (zh) “水溶线”服装的制造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20201023

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication