CN111802687B - Atomizing agent containing conjugated linoleic acid and saponin and cigarette without burning during heating - Google Patents

Atomizing agent containing conjugated linoleic acid and saponin and cigarette without burning during heating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111802687B
CN111802687B CN202010731911.7A CN202010731911A CN111802687B CN 111802687 B CN111802687 B CN 111802687B CN 202010731911 A CN202010731911 A CN 202010731911A CN 111802687 B CN111802687 B CN 111802687B
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parts
saponin
linoleic acid
atomizing agent
conjugated linoleic
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CN111802687A (en
Inventor
李冉
宋旭艳
叶明樵
潘曦
魏敏
田晓菡
李伟
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China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
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China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices

Abstract

The invention discloses an atomizing agent containing conjugated linoleic acid and saponin and a cigarette which is not combusted by heating. The atomization agent comprises 2-10 parts by volume of saponin, 15-30 parts by volume of conjugated linoleic acid and 30-100 parts by volume of solvent. The atomizing agent obviously increases the fluidity of the atomizing agent by adding the conjugated linoleic acid and the saponin under the condition of ensuring sufficient heated smoking, so that the atomizing agent is more easily soaked in tobacco products and the absorption capacity of the atomizing agent is increased. In addition, saponins also contribute to the sensory quality of the puff.

Description

Atomizing agent containing conjugated linoleic acid and saponin and cigarette without burning during heating
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tobacco, in particular to an atomizing agent containing conjugated linoleic acid and saponin and a heating non-combustion cigarette.
Background
The low-temperature non-burning cigarette is used as a novel tobacco product, and the development of the cigarette is rapid in recent years. The tobacco is heated by adopting a heating and non-burning mode, but the tobacco can generate visible smoke as the traditional cigarette, and the harmful substances in the smoke are greatly reduced due to the non-burning characteristic. The smoke aerosol is used as a key factor for determining the comprehensive quality of the smoke aerosol and has important influence on the sensory quality of the smoke. Because the low-temperature cigarette has lower heating temperature, the taste is not as full as the traditional cigarette, and the smoke is not as obvious as the traditional cigarette, the tobacco treatment mode is continuously improved, and simultaneously, higher requirements are provided for the atomizing agent.
CN109602074A discloses a tobacco atomizing agent and a method for improving the absorption of the traditional tobacco atomizing agent. The atomizing agent for the cigarette is prepared from sorbitol, glycerol, triethylene glycol diacetate, methyl stearate and dimethyl dodecanedioate according to the mass ratio of 1: 10-20: 10-20: 5-10: 2-6: 0.6-1.0 by weight. After being uniformly mixed, the tobacco leaves in the formula are subjected to steam explosion treatment under the conditions of 30-50 ℃, steam explosion time less than 0.01 second, steam pressure of 0.4-0.8 MPa and pressure retention time of 10-60 seconds, the prepared atomizing agent is quickly scattered into the tobacco leaves after the treatment is finished, then the tobacco leaves are conveyed to a leaf storage cabinet, moisture is balanced, and the tobacco leaves are taken out after being fully absorbed for preparing the cut tobacco.
In the above prior art, although the viscosity is lowered by adding the saturated fatty acid ester to increase the absorption amount of the atomizing agent, the absorption amount is still not preferable as a whole.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spraying agent containing lauryl alcohol and unsaturated fatty acid ester and a heating non-combustion cigarette, which can improve the absorption amount of the spraying agent on tobacco shreds.
The inventor has found that the conjugated linoleic acid has a lower boiling point than the saturated fatty acid value, and can generate obvious smoke at the heating temperature of heating non-combustible cigarettes, so that the heated smoke yield of the atomizing agent is increased. The saponin consists of aglycone and sugar chains, wherein the aglycone has lipophilicity of different degrees, and the sugar chains have stronger hydrophilicity, so that the saponin can reduce the molecular compatibility difference between the conjugated linoleic acid and a solvent, thereby improving the dispersion uniformity of the conjugated linoleic acid in the dissolution of the solvent and improving the absorption capacity of the atomizing agent on tobacco shreds. Based on this, the invention of the present application has been completed.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a conjugated linoleic acid, saponin aerosol, comprising 2 to 10 parts by volume of saponin, preferably 2 to 8 parts by volume, such as 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 9.5 parts or 10 parts; 15 to 30 parts of conjugated linoleic acid, preferably, 15 to 20 parts, for example, 15 parts, 15.5 parts, 16 parts, 18 parts, 20 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 26 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts or 30 parts; and 30 to 100 parts of a solvent, preferably 40 to 80 parts, and specifically may be 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 80 parts, 90 parts, 95 parts, 98 parts, 100 parts, or the like.
In an alternative embodiment, the saponin is selected from one or at least two of soyasaponin, saikosaponin, platycodin, ginsenoside, gypenoside and spina date seed saponin. The saponins of the specific types have better effect of promoting the conjugated linoleic acid to be uniformly dispersed in the solvent.
The saponin source can be extracted from Chinese herbs by means known in the art, and is also commercially available.
In an alternative embodiment, the conjugated linoleic acid is one or at least two selected from the group consisting of oleic acid, linolenic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, heptadecanoic acid, and linolenic acid. The conjugated linoleic acids of the specific types can be well promoted by the saponin to be uniformly dispersed in the solvent.
It is common knowledge that such solvents are also referred to as smoke formers in some applications, and act to cause smoke when smoked. The solvent may be conventional glycerol. In order to further improve the dispersibility of the solvent to the saponin and the conjugated linoleic acid, propylene glycol can be added to play a role in solubilizing.
The volume ratio of the glycerol to the propylene glycol is 1: 0.4 to 0.8, for example, 1: 0.4, 1: 0.45, 1: 0.5, 1: 0.55, 1: 0.6, 1: 0.7, 1: 0.75, 1: 0.80, etc. The specific volume ratio can obtain better uniform dispersity for conjugated linoleic acid and saponin.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat-not-burn cigarette, wherein the cut tobacco is obtained by incorporating the above-mentioned atomizing agent into cut tobacco raw material.
It is known to those skilled in the art that the mode of operation of "incorporation" herein may be impregnation, spraying, etc. After the doping step, drying may be performed at a desired temperature.
In order to enhance the incorporation effect, the tobacco shred raw material may be subjected to conventional treatments, such as puffing treatment, or steam explosion.
It should be noted that the amount of the above-mentioned atomizing agent can be selected according to actual needs. For example, it may be 50wt% or less (based on 100wt% of the mass of the cut tobacco material). If the amount of the additive exceeds this range, there may be a phenomenon that the atomized agent is not absorbed into the tobacco too much, that is, the atomized agent is difficult to permeate into the tobacco.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the atomizing agent obviously increases the fluidity of the atomizing agent by adding the conjugated linoleic acid and the saponin under the condition of ensuring sufficient heated smoking, so that the atomizing agent is more easily soaked in tobacco products and the absorption capacity of the atomizing agent is increased. In addition, saponins also contribute to the sensory quality of the puff.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1
S1, weighing 30 parts of glycerol, 50 parts of propylene glycol, 16 parts of conjugated linoleic acid and 4 parts of soyasaponin according to the volume parts;
s2, blending propylene glycol and glycerol, stirring on a magnetic stirrer, adding the soyasaponin powder during stirring, and continuously stirring for dissolving for 1 h. The stirring temperature is controlled to be about 50 ℃.
S3, adding conjugated linoleic acid into S2, and magnetically stirring for more than 1 h under the water bath heating condition of 25 ℃ to fully and uniformly mix.
Example 2
S1, weighing 60 parts of glycerol, 40 parts of propylene glycol, 30 parts of conjugated linoleic acid and 6 parts of saikosaponin according to the volume parts;
s2, blending propylene glycol and glycerol, stirring on a magnetic stirrer, adding the soyasaponin powder during stirring, and continuously stirring for dissolving for 1 h. The stirring temperature is controlled to be about 50 ℃.
S3, adding conjugated linoleic acid into S2, and magnetically stirring for more than 1 h under the water bath heating condition of 25 ℃ to fully and uniformly mix.
Example 3
S1, weighing 17 parts of glycerol, 13 parts of propylene glycol, 15 parts of conjugated linoleic acid and 2 parts of saikosaponin according to the volume parts;
s2, blending propylene glycol and glycerol, stirring on a magnetic stirrer, adding the soyasaponin powder during stirring, and continuously stirring for dissolving for 1 h. The stirring temperature is controlled to be about 50 ℃.
S3, adding conjugated linoleic acid into S2, and magnetically stirring for more than 1 h under the water bath heating condition of 25 ℃ to fully and uniformly mix.
Example 4
S1, weighing 60 parts of glycerol, 40 parts of propylene glycol, 20 parts of conjugated linoleic acid and 8 parts of soyasaponin according to the volume parts;
s2, blending propylene glycol and glycerol, stirring on a magnetic stirrer, adding the soyasaponin powder during stirring, and continuously stirring for dissolving for 1 h. The stirring temperature is controlled to be about 50 ℃.
S3, adding conjugated linoleic acid into S2, and magnetically stirring for more than 1 h under the water bath heating condition of 25 ℃ to fully and uniformly mix.
Example 5
S1, weighing 50 parts of glycerol, 20 parts of propylene glycol, 15 parts of conjugated linoleic acid and 6 parts of soyasaponin according to the volume parts;
s2, blending propylene glycol and glycerol, stirring on a magnetic stirrer, adding the soyasaponin powder during stirring, and continuously stirring for dissolving for 1 h. The stirring temperature is controlled to be about 50 ℃.
S3, adding conjugated linoleic acid into S2, and magnetically stirring for more than 1 h under the water bath heating condition of 25 ℃ to fully and uniformly mix.
Example 6
S1, weighing 100 parts of glycerol, 20 parts of conjugated linoleic acid and 8 parts of soyasaponin according to the volume parts;
s2, blending propylene glycol and glycerol, stirring on a magnetic stirrer, adding the soyasaponin powder during stirring, and continuously stirring for dissolving for 1 h. The stirring temperature is controlled to be about 50 ℃.
S3, adding conjugated linoleic acid into S2, and magnetically stirring for more than 1 h under the water bath heating condition of 25 ℃ to fully and uniformly mix.
Comparative example 1
The procedure of example 4 was repeated except that no soybean saponin was added.
Comparative example 2
The procedure is as in example 4 except that conjugated linoleic acid is not added.
Comparative example 3
The soybean saponin was replaced with tween 60, and the procedure was otherwise the same as in example 4.
Comparative example 4
The conjugated linoleic acid was replaced with stearic acid, otherwise as in example 4.
Evaluation of
Weighing a certain mass of cut tobacco M0, placing the cut tobacco M0 into a container, slowly adding the atomizing agents of the examples and the comparative examples into the container, wherein when the adding mass of the atomizing agent is recorded as M, the theoretical adding ratio W = (M/M0). times.100%; and (3) after the atomizing agent is fully absorbed by the cut tobacco, placing the cut tobacco into a constant temperature and humidity box (LHS-150 HC-I), balancing for 3 hours at the temperature of 25 ℃ and the humidity of 20%, fully drying to remove the atomizing agent remained on the surface of the cut tobacco, and weighing the mass m1 of the cut tobacco after absorbing the atomizing agent. The measured addition ratio and the effective absorption ratio (the effective absorption ratio directly reflects the absorption amount of the atomizing agent) are calculated according to the following formulas:
the addition ratio = (m 1-m 0)/m 0 × 100% was found.
Effective absorption ratio = (measured addition ratio/theoretical addition ratio) × 100%.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
As can be seen from the above table, the effective absorption ratio of the application example 3 is significantly larger than that of the comparative examples 1 and 2, which illustrates the synergistic promotion effect of the saponin and the conjugated linoleic acid on the effective absorption ratio of the atomizing agent;
the effective absorption ratio of the saponin of the application is obviously higher than that of the saponin of the comparative example 3, which shows that the saponin of the application has a certain promotion effect on the effective absorption ratio of the atomizing agent compared with the common surfactant Tween;
the effective absorption ratio of the conjugated linoleic acid is obviously higher than that of the saturated fatty acid with the same carbon number in the comparative example 4, which shows the obvious promotion effect of the conjugated linoleic acid on the effective absorption ratio of the atomizing agent.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the application and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same, although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is possible to modify the solutions described in the previous embodiments or to substitute some or all of the technical features thereof without departing from the scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. An atomizing agent containing conjugated linoleic acid and saponin is characterized by comprising 2-10 parts by volume of saponin, 15-30 parts by volume of conjugated linoleic acid and 30-100 parts by volume of a solvent; the absorption ratio of the atomizing agent on the tobacco shreds is 90.3% -94.5%.
2. The atomizing agent according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing agent comprises 2 to 8 parts by volume of saponin, 15 to 20 parts by volume of conjugated linoleic acid, and 40 to 80 parts by volume of a solvent.
3. A nebulant according to claim 1 wherein the saponin is selected from one or at least two of soyasaponin, saikosaponin, platycodin, ginsenoside, gypenoside and spina date seed saponin.
4. The nebulant according to claim 1, wherein said solvent comprises glycerol and propylene glycol.
5. The atomizing agent according to claim 4, wherein the volume ratio of the glycerol to the propylene glycol is 1: 0.4 to 0.8.
6. A heat-nonflammable cigarette, characterized in that cut tobacco is obtained by incorporating the atomizing agent according to claim 1 into cut tobacco raw material.
7. A heated non-combustible cigarette according to claim 6 wherein the incorporation of the atomising agent is no more than 50% by weight of the mass of the cut tobacco material.
CN202010731911.7A 2020-07-27 2020-07-27 Atomizing agent containing conjugated linoleic acid and saponin and cigarette without burning during heating Active CN111802687B (en)

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Citations (7)

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JPH1066557A (en) * 1996-08-26 1998-03-10 Unit Polymer:Kk Modifier for smoke flavor and perfume of cigarette
CN101390658A (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-03-25 云南烟草科学研究院 Cigarette composite tip containing plant saponin extract
CN104473321A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-01 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Electronic cigarette atomizing agent with tea perfume and preparation method of electronic cigarette atomizing agent
CN108013502A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-11 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of Chinese style flue-cured tobacco high-efficient atomizing agent and its application process
CN109846074A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-07 深圳市大百汇技术有限公司 A kind of low temperature does not burn the smoke agent of smoking article
CN110150716A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-23 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 It is a kind of for heating the Alevaire and application thereof for the cigarette that do not burn
CN110946324A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-03 王传涛 Production method of ginsenoside gel filter stick

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Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1066557A (en) * 1996-08-26 1998-03-10 Unit Polymer:Kk Modifier for smoke flavor and perfume of cigarette
CN101390658A (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-03-25 云南烟草科学研究院 Cigarette composite tip containing plant saponin extract
CN104473321A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-01 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Electronic cigarette atomizing agent with tea perfume and preparation method of electronic cigarette atomizing agent
CN108013502A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-11 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of Chinese style flue-cured tobacco high-efficient atomizing agent and its application process
CN109846074A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-07 深圳市大百汇技术有限公司 A kind of low temperature does not burn the smoke agent of smoking article
CN110150716A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-23 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 It is a kind of for heating the Alevaire and application thereof for the cigarette that do not burn
CN110946324A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-03 王传涛 Production method of ginsenoside gel filter stick

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