CN111790467A

CN111790467A - Traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN111790467A
Application number: CN202010757002.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周跃伟; 刘忠意
Original assignee: Shanghai Farrow Biotechnology Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xiehe University
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-31
Also published as: CN111790467B

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, which comprises a shell provided with an installation block, and is characterized in that: the mounting block is provided with a crushing device, crushing bins with consistent structures are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crushing device, each crushing bin is provided with a feeding device, the lower end of each crushing bin is provided with a first sieve plate, the lower end of the first sieve plate is provided with a grinding bin, a grinding device is arranged in the grinding bin, one side of the grinding device is connected with the crushing device through a driving wheel device, the lower end of the grinding bin is provided with a second sieve plate, the lower end of the second sieve plate is provided with the detachable material receiving device, the crushing device is utilized to synchronously drive the material feeding device and the grinding device, the use efficiency of the motor is increased, and carry out the crocus with crushing device preliminary treatment crushing and reuse grinder earlier for it is more even to grind the effect, meanwhile can effectively prolong grinder's life.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment, and particularly relates to traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are mostly derived from plants, insects, animals and shellfish in the nature, and the medicinal materials are usually crushed after being cleaned and dried, and are crushed into proper fineness from large solid substances, so that the preparation of the medicinal materials into various medicament forms is facilitated, the surface area of the medicament can be increased, the dissolution of the medicament is promoted, and the preparation, the taking and the drug effect are facilitated. The medicinal material crushing apparatus in the prior art has a complex structure, medicinal materials are crushed unevenly, the grinding blades are easy to wear, the grinding efficiency is low, manpower is wasted due to the fact that manual continuous feeding is needed, and the like, so that the improvement of the medicinal material crushing apparatus is worth researching.

For example, chinese patent document discloses a chinese medicine crushing apparatus, the chinese patent application No. [ application number: 201710735632.6, including the base member and install the medicine feed fill of smashing appearance case and right side top surface at base member left side top surface, the first chamber that holds that extends the setting about being equipped with in the base member, it holds the chamber to smash the first second that holds the chamber top and link up the setting that holds that is equipped with the bottom and smashes appearance case below in the case, it link up the medicine feed mouth that is equipped with the top and advances the medicine fill bottom and link up the setting to advance the first intracavity top that holds of medicine fill below, first intracavity sliding fit connection that holds is connected with the skid, the skid bottom is equipped with the runner, it holds the chamber to be equipped with the third in the skid, the third holds the intracavity sliding fit connection and is connected with the medicine rack, the third of medicine rack bottom holds the intracavity and is equipped with first hydraulic means, the third holds the first hob in the skid in the chamber screw line fit connection and extends the first hob that sets up about, first hob right.

Although a traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus among the above-mentioned scheme, simple structure, convenient operation improves kibbling homogeneity and quality, nevertheless smashes efficiently, and the grinding part is worn and torn easily, causes equipment maintenance cost high, and can't realize automatic feeding in a period.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment, wherein a crushing device is used for synchronously driving a feeding device and a grinding device, the use efficiency of a motor is increased, the crushing device is used for preprocessing crushing, and then the grinding device is used for grinding, so that the grinding effect is more uniform, and meanwhile, the service life of the grinding device can be effectively prolonged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus, includes the casing that is equipped with the installation piece, its characterized in that: the installation piece on install crushing device, just crushing device bilateral symmetry be provided with the crushing storehouse of structure unanimity, every the crushing storehouse on all be provided with loading attachment, every the equal first sieve of crushing storehouse lower extreme, just first sieve on be equipped with a plurality of first sieve meshes, first sieve lower extreme be equipped with and grind the storehouse, the storehouse of grinding in install grinder, just grinder one side connect through the drive wheel device crushing device, grinding storehouse lower extreme be equipped with the second sieve, just the second sieve on be equipped with a plurality of diameters and be less than the second sieve mesh of first sieve mesh, second sieve lower extreme be equipped with detachable receiving device.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a straight notch annular plate movably arranged in the running bin, an upper rack and a lower rack are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper horizontal inner side surface and the lower horizontal inner side surface of the straight notch annular plate, a sector wheel is arranged between the upper rack and the lower rack, the sector wheel is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft, and one side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor; the crushing components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the straight notch ring plate and fixedly mounted on the outer arc surface of the straight notch ring plate.

Preferably, the crushing component comprises a pressing block fixedly connected with the straight notch ring plate through a straight plate, the pressing block is movably arranged above the first sieve plate, the width of the pressing block is consistent with that of the crushing bin, a plurality of crushing columns are arranged at the front end of the pressing block, an inclined plane is further arranged at the upper end of the pressing plate, the height of the inclined plane is gradually reduced from the crushing bin to the direction of the fan-shaped wheel, and a horizontal plane is arranged on one side of the upper end of the inclined plane.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a horizontal rod with two ends arranged in the notch, the horizontal rod is provided with a plurality of spheres, the spheres are tightly attached to the inclined plane or the horizontal plane, and feeding assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the horizontal rod.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hole arranged at one side of the crushing bin, a guide groove is formed in the feeding hole, a partition plate is connected to the upper end face of the guide groove through an elastic piece, the upper end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the horizontal rod, a storage bin is arranged on the partition plate, and the bottom face of the storage bin inclines towards one side of the feeding hole.

Preferably, the grinding bin is in an isosceles inverted trapezoid shape.

Preferably, the grinding device comprises a plurality of rotating rods horizontally arranged in the grinding bin, each rotating rod is provided with a grinding knife, and the grinding knives arranged on two adjacent rotating rods are mutually interacted to grind medicinal materials and are not interfered with each other.

Preferably, the driving wheel device comprises driven wheels fixedly mounted on the rotating rods, the driven wheels mounted on two adjacent rotating rods are meshed with each other, one of the driven wheels is meshed with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft.

Preferably, the receiving device comprises inverted convex grooves symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second sieve plate, the inverted convex grooves are matched with convex rods fixedly arranged at the upper end of the receiving box, and the width of the receiving box is larger than that of the second sieve plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the crushing device provided by the invention is meshed with the upper rack and the lower rack which are arranged on the straight notch annular plate respectively in the rotating process of the fan-shaped wheel, and drives the straight notch annular plate to do reciprocating motion, so that the two crushing processes can be realized when the fan-shaped wheel rotates for one circle, the crushing efficiency is increased, the horizontal plane and the inclined plane which are arranged on the crushing device are matched with the ball body arranged on the feeding device for use, and the lifting device can be used for jacking after the one crushing process is completed by a pressing block, so that a storage bin can automatically add certain materials into the crushing bin, the materials are prepared for next extrusion, and the manpower is saved.

2. The grinding device is arranged in the grinding bin, the grinding bin is connected with the crushing bin through the first sieve plate, so that the crushed medicinal materials can directly pass through the first sieve mesh and enter the grinding bin without secondary transportation, massive medicinal materials can be prevented from directly acting with a knife, the service life of the knife can be prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

3. The crushing device, the feeding device and the grinding device are powered by the motor, so that the working efficiency of the motor is improved, and the receiving device is detachably arranged at the lowest part and can directly complete the three processes of crushing, grinding and receiving, so that the equipment is particularly suitable for grinding shellfish traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first perspective cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second perspective cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a left side perspective cut-away view of the apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the position a of fig. 4 of the apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal movement means of the apparatus of the present invention

In the figure, a shell 1, a mounting block 11, a crushing bin 12, a first sieve plate 13, a first sieve hole 14, a grinding bin 15, a second sieve plate 16, a second sieve hole 17, a crushing device 2, a running bin 21, a straight notch ring plate 22, an upper rack 23, a lower rack 24, a sector wheel 25, a driving shaft 26, a motor 27, a crushing assembly Y, a straight plate Y1, a briquetting Y2, a crushing column Y3, an inclined plane Y4, a horizontal plane Y5, a feeding device 3, a notch 31, a horizontal rod 32, a sphere 33, a feeding assembly S, a feeding port S1, a guide groove S2, an elastic piece S3, a partition plate S4, a storage bin S5, a grinding device 4, a rotating rod 41, a knife 42, a driving wheel device 5, a driven wheel 51, a driving wheel 52, a material receiving device 6, a reversed 'convex' groove 61, a material receiving box 62 and a 'convex' rod 63 are arranged.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a shell 1 provided with a mounting block 11, and is characterized in that: the mounting block 11 is provided with a crushing device 2, the two sides of the crushing device 2 are symmetrically provided with crushing bins 12 with the same structure, each crushing bin 12 is provided with a feeding device 3, the lower end of each crushing bin 12 is provided with a first sieve plate 13, the first sieve plate 13 is provided with a plurality of first sieve holes 14, the lower end of the first sieve plate 14 is provided with a grinding bin 15, the grinding bin 15 is internally provided with a grinding device 4, one side of the grinding device 4 is connected with the crushing device 4 through a driving wheel device 5, the lower end of the grinding bin 15 is provided with a second sieve plate 16, the second sieve plate 16 is provided with a plurality of second sieve holes 17 with the diameter smaller than that of the first sieve holes 14, the lower end of the second sieve plate 16 is provided with a detachable receiving device 6, the diameter of the first sieve holes 14 in the device can be set to be 1-3 cm, the crushed materials can fall into the grinding bin 15 conveniently, in addition, the diameter of the first sieve holes, set up scalable, folding sawtooth annular rubber slab again at the circular arc inner wall, be convenient for according to the diameter size of the first sieve mesh 14 of different material size control, make the suitability stronger, the diameter of second sieve mesh 17 can set up to 2 ~ 3mm for in chinese-medicinal material falls into receiving device 6 again after being ground repeatedly, and receiving device 6 can dismantle the setting, the pouring of the good material of handling of being convenient for.

Specifically, the crushing device 2 comprises a straight notch ring plate 22 movably arranged in the operation bin 21, an upper rack 23 and a lower rack 24 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper horizontal inner side surface and the lower horizontal inner side surface of the straight notch ring plate 22, a sector wheel 25 is arranged between the upper rack 23 and the lower rack 24, the sector wheel 25 is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft 26, and one side of the driving shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor 27; the notch annular plate 22 both sides still symmetry is provided with crushing subassembly Y, and crushing subassembly Y fixed mounting on notch annular plate 22's the outside arc surface, and the circular angle size that the teeth of a cogwheel of sector wheel 25 in this device corresponds sets up according to crushing subassembly Y's orbit.

Further say, crushing subassembly Y includes briquetting Y2 through straight board Y1 and straight notch ring board 22 fixed connection, briquetting Y2 movable mounting is in first sieve 13 top, and briquetting Y2's width keeps unanimous with crushing storehouse 12 width, briquetting Y2 front end is equipped with a plurality of crushing posts Y3, clamp plate Y3 upper end still is equipped with inclined plane Y4, and inclined plane Y4 reduces to fan-shaped wheel 25 direction height from crushing storehouse 12 gradually, inclined plane Y4 upper end one side is equipped with horizontal plane Y5, crushing post Y3's setting for the crushing effect is better.

Furthermore, the feeding device 3 comprises a horizontal rod 32 with two ends arranged in the notch 31, a plurality of spheres 33 are arranged on the horizontal rod 32, the spheres 33 are tightly attached to an inclined plane Y4 or a horizontal plane Y5, the two sides of the horizontal rod 32 are symmetrically provided with feeding assemblies S, the spheres 33 in the device are fixedly arranged on the horizontal rod 32, the length of the horizontal plane Y5 can be set to be 110% -150% of the diameter of the spheres 33, the arrangement of the horizontal plane Y5 is beneficial to matching with the spheres 33 in the feeding process, the stability of the feeding assemblies S is kept, and the feeding is facilitated.

Still further, the feeding assembly S includes a feeding port S1 disposed on one side of the crushing bin 12, the feeding port S1 is provided with a guide groove S2, an upper end surface of the guide groove S2 is connected with a partition plate S4 through an elastic member S3, an upper end of the partition plate S4 is fixedly connected with the horizontal rod 32, the partition plate S4 is provided with a storage bin S5, a bottom surface of the storage bin S5 is inclined toward the feeding port S1, the elastic member S3 in the device may be a spring or an elastic column, when the elastic member S3 is in a free state, the partition plate S4 is in a lower limit position, and the feeding port S1 is in a closed state.

Further, grind storehouse 15 and set up to the isosceles trapezoid, grind storehouse 15 in this device sets up to the trapezoid that falls, is favorable to crushing the position that the interior material of storehouse 12 fell grinder 4 along trapezoidal inclined plane a, is favorable to the grinding of herbal medicine.

More specifically, the grinding device 4 includes a plurality of rotating rods 41 horizontally disposed in the grinding chamber 15, each rotating rod 41 is provided with a knife 42, and the knife 42 mounted on two adjacent rotating rods 41 interact with each other to grind the medicinal materials and do not interfere with each other.

Still further, the transmission wheel device 5 includes driven wheels 51 fixedly mounted on the rotating rods 41, the driven wheels 51 mounted on two adjacent rotating rods 41 are engaged with each other, one driven wheel 51 is engaged with the driving wheel 52, and the driving wheel 52 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 26.

Further, the material receiving device 6 comprises inverted convex grooves 61 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second sieve plate 16, the inverted convex grooves 61 are matched with a convex rod 63 fixedly arranged on the upper end of a material receiving box 62, and the width of the material receiving box 62 is larger than that of the second sieve plate 16.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, medicinal materials to be treated are added into the storage bin S5, then the motor 27 is started again, the motor 27 drives the driving shaft 26 to rotate, and further drives the fan-shaped wheel 25 arranged on the driving shaft 26 to rotate, in the rotating process of the fan-shaped wheel 25, the gear teeth are respectively meshed with the upper rack 23 and the lower rack 24 for transmission, so that the straight-notch annular plate 22 reciprocates in the operating bin 21, and further the straight plate Y1 drives the crushing component Y to reciprocate, namely when the briquetting Y2 moves forwards, the briquetting Y2 preliminarily crushes the materials in the crushing bin 12, the crushed medicinal materials pass through the first sieve mesh 14 and fall into the grinding bin 15, meanwhile, the briquetting Y2 moves backwards, so that the ball 33 moves upwards to the horizontal plane Y5 under the action of the inclined plane Y4, the whole partition plate S4 is further driven to move upwards, and the feeding hole S1 is opened, part of the medicinal materials in the storage bin S5 fall into the crushing bin 12 from the feeding hole S1, the fan-shaped wheel 25 still rotates, so that the briquetting Y2 moves forwards again to treat the materials in the crushing bin 12, in the forward moving process of the briquetting Y2, the ball 33 moves downwards under the action of the inclined plane Y4 and the elastic piece S3 to cover the feeding hole S1, so as to crush the materials in a circulating and reciprocating manner, in addition, one side of the briquetting Y2 can be connected with a brush through a support rod, so that the materials crushed in the crushing bin 12 are brushed to the first sieve mesh 14 in the backward moving process of the briquetting Y2, the materials fall into the grinding bin, the driving shaft 26 drives the driving wheel 52 arranged on one side to rotate while driving the driving wheel 52 rotates, all the driven wheels 51 are driven to rotate while the driving wheel 52 rotates, further, the rotating rod 41 drives the knife 42 to rotate, the materials in the grinding bin 15 are ground by the knife 42, the ground materials fall into the, the process of crushing the medicinal materials is completed.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms of the housing 1, the mounting block 11, the crushing bin 12, the first screen deck 13, the first screen aperture 14, the grinding bin 15, the second screen deck 16, the second screen aperture 17, the crushing device 2, the running bin 21, the straight notch ring plate 22, the upper rack 23, the lower rack 24, the sector wheel 25, the driving shaft 26, the motor 27, the crushing assembly Y, the straight plate Y1, the briquette Y2, the crushing column Y3, the slope Y4, the horizontal plane Y5, the charging device 3, the notch 31, the horizontal rod 32, the sphere 33, the charging assembly S, the charging port S1, the guide slot S2, the elastic member S3, the partition S4, the storage bin S5, the grinding device 4, the rotating rod 41, the knife 42, the driving wheel device 5, the driven wheel 51, the driving wheel 52, the receiving device 6, the inverted "convex" groove 61, the receiving box 62, "convex" rod 63, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus, is including being equipped with casing (1) of installation piece (11), its characterized in that: the mounting block (11) is provided with a crushing device (2), the two sides of the crushing device (2) are symmetrically provided with crushing bins (12) with the same structure, each crushing bin (12) is provided with a feeding device (3), the lower end of each crushing bin (12) is provided with a first sieve plate (13), the first sieve plate (13) is provided with a plurality of first sieve holes (14), the lower end of the first sieve plate (14) is provided with a grinding bin (15), the grinding bin (15) is internally provided with a grinding device (4), one side of the grinding device (4) is connected with the crushing device (4) through a driving wheel device (5), the lower end of the grinding bin (15) is provided with a second sieve plate (16), and the second sieve plate (16) is provided with a plurality of second sieve holes (17) with the diameter smaller than that of the first sieve holes (14), the lower end of the second sieve plate (16) is provided with a detachable receiving device (6).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device (2) comprises a straight notch annular plate (22) movably arranged in the running bin (21), an upper rack (23) and a lower rack (24) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper horizontal inner side surface and the lower horizontal inner side surface of the straight notch annular plate (22), a sector wheel (25) is arranged between the upper rack (23) and the lower rack (24), the sector wheel (25) is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft (26), and one side of the driving shaft (26) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor (27); crushing components (Y) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the straight notch annular plate (22), and the crushing components (Y) are fixedly installed on the outer circular arc surface of the straight notch annular plate (22).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: crushing subassembly (Y) include through straight board (Y1) with notch annular plate (22) fixed connection's briquetting (Y2), briquetting (Y2) movable mounting in first sieve (13) top, just briquetting (Y2) the width with crushing storehouse (12) width keep unanimous, briquetting (Y2) front end be equipped with a plurality of crushing posts (Y3), clamp plate (Y3) upper end still be equipped with inclined plane (Y4), just inclined plane (Y4) certainly crushing storehouse (12) to fan-shaped wheel (25) direction height reduce gradually, inclined plane (Y4) upper end one side be equipped with horizontal plane (Y5).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: loading attachment (3) including both ends set up horizon bar (32) in notch (31), horizon bar (32) on be equipped with a plurality of spheroid (33), just spheroid (33) with inclined plane (Y4) or horizontal plane (Y5) closely laminate, horizon bar (32) bilateral symmetry be provided with material loading subassembly (S).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: material loading subassembly (S) including set up in crushing storehouse (12) one side feed inlet (S1), feed inlet (S1) go out and be equipped with guide slot (S2), guide slot (S2) up end be connected with baffle (S4) through elastic component (S3), just baffle (S4) upper end with horizon bar (32) fixed connection, baffle (S4) be equipped with storage silo (S5), storage silo (S5) bottom surface to feed inlet (S1) one side slope.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the grinding bin (15) is in an isosceles inverted trapezoid shape.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the grinding device (4) comprises a plurality of rotating rods (41) horizontally arranged in the grinding bin (15), each rotating rod (41) is provided with a grinding knife (42), and the grinding knives (42) mounted on two adjacent rotating rods (41) are mutually interacted to grind medicinal materials and are not interfered with each other.

8. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the transmission wheel device (5) comprises driven wheels (51) fixedly arranged on the rotating rods (41), the driven wheels (51) arranged on two adjacent rotating rods (41) are meshed with each other, one driven wheel (51) is meshed with a driving wheel (52), and the driving wheel (52) is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft (26).

9. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: receiving device (6) including the symmetry set up in second sieve (16) both sides fall "protruding" shape groove (61), fall "protruding" shape groove (61) mutually support with "protruding" shape pole (63) of fixed mounting in connecing workbin (62) upper end, just connect workbin (62) width be greater than the width of second sieve (16).