CN215353833U

CN215353833U - Medicine reducing mechanism with high-efficient screening function

Info

Publication number: CN215353833U
Application number: CN202023197594.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何虹霖; 严宇媛; 夏爱坤; 王欣; 徐阳华
Original assignee: Shanghai Luotuo Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Luotuo Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a medicine crushing device with a high-efficiency screening function, which aims at the problems of complicated crushing and screening of raw materials of medicines and time and labor waste, and provides a scheme which comprises two symmetrically-distributed supporting rods and is characterized in that a mounting seat is fixed on the side wall of the top end of each supporting rod, a driving motor is fixed on the side wall of one side, away from the supporting rods, of the mounting seat, and a first rotating rod is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor; according to the utility model, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley drive the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod to rotate through the first belt and the second belt, so that the crushing time can be effectively reduced, and the labor force is effectively reduced.

Description

Medicine reducing mechanism with high-efficient screening function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a medicine crushing device with a high-efficiency screening function.

Background

The medicine is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases, and theoretically, the medicine refers to chemical substances which can affect the physiological functions of organs and the metabolic activities of cells of a body, and belongs to the category of the medicine.

In the process of preparing the medicine, the smaller the medicine raw materials are crushed into particles, the more easily the active ingredients of the medicine raw materials are extracted and utilized, however, the existing preparation method of the medicine powder generally comprises the steps of crushing the medicine raw materials by a crusher and then sieving the medicine raw materials by a sieving machine, and thus two different devices are needed, so that the production efficiency is not high, and the time and the labor are wasted.

Therefore, a medicine crushing device with a high-efficiency screening function is needed to solve the problems that raw medicine materials are complicated to crush and screen, and time and labor are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The medicine crushing device with the efficient screening function provided by the utility model solves the problems of complicated crushing and screening of raw medicine materials, time and labor waste.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a medicine crushing device with a high-efficiency screening function comprises two symmetrically-distributed supporting rods, wherein a mounting seat is fixed on the top side wall of each supporting rod, a driving motor is fixed on one side wall, away from the supporting rods, of the mounting seat, a first rotating rod is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, a plurality of symmetrically-distributed first crushing blades are fixed on the outer side wall of the first rotating rod, a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley are sleeved on the outer side wall of the first rotating rod in a tight fit mode, a crushing box is fixed on one side wall of the mounting seat, a feeding hopper is fixed on the top side wall of the crushing box, two symmetrically-distributed first limiting holes are formed in the two side walls of the crushing box, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of each first limiting hole, a plurality of symmetrically-distributed second crushing blades are fixed on the outer side wall of the second rotating rod, the lateral wall close-fitting of second dwang has cup jointed the third belt pulley, one side of second dwang is provided with the third dwang, the lateral wall of third dwang is fixed with the third crushing blade that is a plurality of symmetric distributions, the lateral wall close-fitting of third dwang has cup jointed the fourth belt pulley, the bottom lateral wall of smashing the case is fixed with blanking piece, the square groove has been seted up to blanking piece's top lateral wall, the ejection of compact square hole has been seted up to the bottom lateral wall of smashing the case, blanking piece's bottom lateral wall is fixed with first collecting box, one side inside wall of first collecting box is fixed with the filter, the discharge opening has been seted up to one side lateral wall of first collecting box, one side lateral wall of first collecting box is fixed with the second collecting box.

Preferably, a first belt is sleeved between the first belt pulley and the third belt pulley in a sliding manner, and a second belt is sleeved between the second belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley in a sliding manner.

Preferably, a blanking hole is formed in the side wall of the top end of the blanking block, and the cross section of the blanking hole is in an inverted trapezoid shape.

Preferably, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are arranged in parallel.

Preferably, the lateral wall of both sides of ejection of compact square hole has seted up the T-slot, the inside wall sliding connection in T-slot has the baffle, one side lateral wall of baffle is fixed with the handle.

Preferably, two limiting springs which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the side wall of one side of the partition plate, a limiting rod is fixed at one end, far away from the partition plate, of each limiting spring, and the side wall of one side of each limiting rod is fixed with the side wall of one side of the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley drive the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod to rotate through the first belt and the second belt, so that the crushing time can be effectively reduced, the labor force is effectively reduced, the first rotating rod drives the first crushing blade to rotate, and the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod drive the second crushing blade and the third crushing blade to rotate, so that the effect after crushing is effectively improved, and the working efficiency is also improved.

2. The cross section of the blanking hole is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid, so that crushed raw materials can be smoothly discharged onto the filter plate to be filtered, the limit spring fixed on the side wall of one side of the partition plate can well automatically reset the pulled partition plate, the limit rod fixed on the side wall of one side of the crushing box can well limit the distance of the pulled partition plate, and the partition plate can be effectively placed to fall out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a drug crushing device with a high-efficiency screening function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main section of a first collection box of the drug crushing device with efficient screening function according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main sectional structure of a drug crushing device with a high-efficiency screening function according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a main sectional structure of a T-shaped groove of the drug crushing device with an efficient screening function provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support bar; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a drive motor; 4. a first rotating lever; 5. a first crushing blade; 6. a first pulley; 7. a second pulley; 8. a crushing box; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a first limit hole; 11. a second rotating lever; 12. a second crushing blade; 13. a third belt pulley; 14. a third rotating rod; 15. a third crushing blade; 16. a fourth belt pulley; 17. blanking blocks; 18. a square groove; 19. a discharging square hole; 20. a first collection tank; 21. a filter plate; 22. a discharge hole; 23. a second collection tank; 24. a first belt; 25. a second belt; 26. a blanking hole; 27. a T-shaped slot; 28. a partition plate; 29. a handle; 30. a limiting spring; 31. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a drug crushing device with high-efficiency screening function comprises two symmetrically distributed support rods 1, wherein a mounting seat 2 is fixed on the top side wall of each support rod 1, a driving motor 3 is fixed on the side wall of the mounting seat 2 far away from the support rods 1, a first rotating rod 4 is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 3, a plurality of symmetrically distributed first crushing blades 5 are fixed on the outer side wall of the first rotating rod 4, a first belt pulley 6 and a second belt pulley 7 are tightly sleeved on the outer side wall of the first rotating rod 4 in a matching manner, a crushing box 8 is fixed on the side wall of one side of the mounting seat 2, a feed hopper 9 is fixed on the top side wall of the crushing box 8, two symmetrically distributed first limiting holes 10 are formed in the side walls of two sides of the crushing box 8, a second rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected on the inner side wall of the first limiting hole 10, a plurality of symmetrically distributed second crushing blades 12 are fixed on the outer side wall of the second rotating rod 11, third belt pulley 13 has been cup jointed to the lateral wall close-fitting of second dwang 11, one side of second dwang 11 is provided with third dwang 14, the lateral wall of third dwang 14 is fixed with the third crushing blade 15 that is a plurality of symmetric distributions, fourth belt pulley 16 has been cup jointed to the lateral wall close-fitting of third dwang 14, the bottom lateral wall of crushing case 8 is fixed with unloading piece 17, square groove 18 has been seted up to the top lateral wall of unloading piece 17, ejection of compact square hole 19 has been seted up to the bottom lateral wall of crushing case 8, the bottom lateral wall of unloading piece 17 is fixed with first collecting box 20, one side inside wall of first collecting box 20 is fixed with filter 21, discharge opening 22 has been seted up to one side lateral wall of first collecting box 20, one side lateral wall of first collecting box 20 is fixed with second collecting box 23.

A first belt 24 is sleeved between the first belt pulley 6 and the third belt pulley 13 in a sliding manner, and a second belt 25 is sleeved between the second belt pulley 7 and the fourth belt pulley 16 in a sliding manner.

The side wall of the top end of the blanking block 17 is provided with a blanking hole 26, and the cross section of the blanking hole 26 is in an inverted trapezoid shape.

The first belt pulley 6 and the second belt pulley 7 are arranged in parallel.

T-shaped grooves 27 are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the discharge square hole 19, a partition plate 28 is connected to the inner side wall of each T-shaped groove 27 in a sliding mode, and a handle 29 is fixed to the side wall of one side of each partition plate 28.

Two limiting springs 30 which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the side wall of one side of the partition plate 28, a limiting rod 31 is fixed at one end, far away from the partition plate 28, of each limiting spring 30, and the side wall of one side of each limiting rod 31 is fixed with the side wall of one side of the crushing box 8.

The working principle is as follows: when the raw medicine materials are needed to be crushed and sieved, firstly, the raw medicine materials to be crushed and sieved are put into a crushing box 8 from a feed hopper 9, then a driving motor 3 is turned on, an output shaft of the driving motor 3 drives a first rotating rod 4 to rotate, the first rotating rod 4 drives a first crushing blade 5 to select, the first rotating rod 4 rotates to drive a first belt pulley 6 and a second belt pulley 7 to rotate, the first belt pulley 6 and the second belt pulley 7 drive a third belt pulley 13 and a fourth belt pulley 16 to rotate through a first belt 24 and a second belt 25, the third belt pulley 13 and the fourth belt pulley 16 rotate to drive a second rotating rod 11 and a third rotating rod 14 to rotate, the second rotating rod 11 and the third rotating rod 14 rotate to drive a second crushing blade 12 and a third crushing blade 15 to rotate, a handle 29 is pulled to move after the raw medicine materials are crushed, the handle 29 moves to drive a partition plate 28 to move, fall into filter 21 through discharge opening 22, then through the inclination that filter 21 set up, will smash qualified medicine raw and other materials and fall first collecting box 20 through the hole on filter 21, unqualified medicine raw and other materials fall in second collecting box 23.

The driving motor 3 is commercially available, and the driving motor 3 is provided with a power supply, which belongs to the mature technology in the field and is fully disclosed, so repeated description in the specification is omitted.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicine smashing device with a high-efficiency screening function comprises two symmetrically-distributed support rods (1) and is characterized in that a mounting seat (2) is fixed on the top side wall of each support rod (1), a driving motor (3) is fixed on one side wall, far away from the support rods (1), of each mounting seat (2), an output shaft of each driving motor (3) is fixed with a first rotating rod (4), a plurality of symmetrically-distributed first smashing blades (5) are fixed on the outer side wall of each first rotating rod (4), a first belt pulley (6) and a second belt pulley (7) are sleeved on the outer side wall of each first rotating rod (4) in a tight fit mode, a smashing box (8) is fixed on one side wall of each mounting seat (2), a feeding hopper (9) is fixed on the top side wall of each smashing box (8), two first limiting holes (10) which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the side walls of the two sides of each smashing box (8), the inner side wall of the first limiting hole (10) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (11), the outer side wall of the second rotating rod (11) is fixedly provided with a second crushing blade (12) which is in a plurality of symmetrical distributions, a third belt pulley (13) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the second rotating rod (11) in a tight fit manner, a third rotating rod (14) is arranged on one side of the second rotating rod (11), a third crushing blade (15) which is in a plurality of symmetrical distributions is fixed on the outer side wall of the third rotating rod (14), a fourth belt pulley (16) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the third rotating rod (14) in a tight fit manner, a lower material block (17) is fixed on the bottom side wall of the crushing box (8), a square groove (18) is formed on the top side wall of the lower material block (17), a discharge square hole (19) is formed on the bottom side wall of the crushing box (8), a first collecting box (20) is fixed on the bottom side wall of the lower material block (17), the filter plate (21) is fixed to the inside wall of one side of the first collecting box (20), the discharge hole (22) is formed in the side wall of one side of the first collecting box (20), and the second collecting box (23) is fixed to the side wall of one side of the first collecting box (20).

2. The drug crushing device with the high-efficiency screening function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first belt (24) is slidably sleeved between the first belt pulley (6) and the third belt pulley (13), and a second belt (25) is slidably sleeved between the second belt pulley (7) and the fourth belt pulley (16).

3. The medicine crushing device with the function of efficient screening according to claim 1, wherein the top side wall of the blanking block (17) is provided with a blanking hole (26), and the cross section of the blanking hole (26) is in an inverted trapezoid shape.

4. The drug pulverizing device with high-efficiency screening function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first belt pulley (6) and the second belt pulley (7) are arranged in parallel.

5. The drug crushing device with the efficient screening function as claimed in claim 1, wherein T-shaped grooves (27) are formed in two side walls of the discharge square hole (19), a partition plate (28) is connected to the inner side walls of the T-shaped grooves (27) in a sliding mode, and a handle (29) is fixed to one side wall of the partition plate (28).

6. The medicine crushing device with the high-efficiency screening function as claimed in claim 5, wherein two symmetrically-distributed limiting springs (30) are fixed on one side wall of the partition plate (28), a limiting rod (31) is fixed on one end, away from the partition plate (28), of each limiting spring (30), and one side wall of each limiting rod (31) is fixed with one side wall of the crushing box (8).