CN104226411A - Fine grinding device for tablets - Google Patents

Fine grinding device for tablets Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104226411A
CN104226411A CN201410488736.8A CN201410488736A CN104226411A CN 104226411 A CN104226411 A CN 104226411A CN 201410488736 A CN201410488736 A CN 201410488736A CN 104226411 A CN104226411 A CN 104226411A
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Prior art keywords
box body
box
tablets
pair
side wall
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CN201410488736.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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郏建臣
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201410488736.8A priority Critical patent/CN104226411A/en
Publication of CN104226411A publication Critical patent/CN104226411A/en
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Abstract

一种药片精磨装置,包括箱体、金属滤网、漏斗状结构和一对间隔设置的辊子,所述的箱体顶部设有加料口,箱体底部与箱体侧壁呈45-60°夹角,箱体底部最低处开设有出料口且出料口上连接有一根出料管,金属滤网、漏斗状结构和辊子均安装在箱体内,所述的滤网上设置有一对用于将滤网上的药片压碎的挤压板,箱体侧壁上通过L型板固定有一对电动推杆,电动推杆的伸出端穿过箱体侧壁固定在挤压板上,实现通过电动推杆带动挤压板相互挤压粉碎药片。本发明在使用过程中,药片在粉碎过程中需要经过挤压板的挤压和辊子的挤压,经过双重挤压,这样就使得粉碎的效果更佳。

A tablet fine grinding device, including a box body, a metal filter, a funnel-shaped structure and a pair of rollers arranged at intervals, the top of the box body is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom of the box body is at an angle of 45-60° to the side wall of the box body Angle, the bottom of the box is provided with a discharge port and a discharge pipe is connected to the discharge port, the metal filter, funnel-shaped structure and rollers are all installed in the box, the filter is provided with a pair of The tablets on the filter screen are crushed on the extrusion plate, and a pair of electric push rods are fixed on the side wall of the box through the L-shaped plate. The push rod drives the extruding plates to extrude and crush the tablets. During the use of the present invention, the tablet needs to be extruded by an extruding plate and extruded by a roller during the pulverization process, and undergoes double extrusion, so that the pulverization effect is better.

Description

一种药片精磨装置A tablet fine grinding device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种药片粉碎装置,尤其是涉及一种药片精磨装置。 The invention relates to a tablet crushing device, in particular to a tablet fine grinding device.

背景技术 Background technique

 对于不能经口直接服药者,或留有鼻饲胃管的患者灯特殊群体,许多药片无法直接服用,需要将药片碾碎后才可以服用,常规的碾碎的方式是采用擀、捣、掰或者咬等方式不仅操作不方便,而且不卫生同时这样粉碎的药片效果不好,同时药片的分量无法控制,这样容易造成多服用或者少服用药物,不利于疾病的治疗。 For those who cannot take medicine directly by mouth, or patients with gastric feeding tubes, many tablets cannot be taken directly, and they need to be crushed before taking them. The conventional crushing methods are rolling, smashing, breaking or Modes such as biting are not only inconvenient to operate, but also unhygienic. At the same time, the effect of such crushed tablets is not good. Simultaneously, the weight of the tablets cannot be controlled, which will easily lead to taking more or less medicine, which is not conducive to the treatment of diseases.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为解决现有药片粉碎过程中操作不方便和粉碎不彻底的问题,提供一种药片精磨装置。 The object of the present invention is to provide a tablet fine grinding device to solve the problems of inconvenient operation and incomplete crushing in the existing tablet crushing process.

本发明为解决上述技术问题的不足,所采用的技术方案是: The present invention is for solving the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technical problems, and the technical scheme adopted is:

一种药片精磨装置,包括箱体金属滤网、呈漏斗状结构的排料斗和一对间隔设置的辊子,所述的箱体顶部设有加料口,箱体底部与箱体侧壁呈45-60°夹角,箱体底部最低处开设有出料口且出料口上连接有一根出料管,金属滤网、排料斗和辊子均安装在箱体内,排料斗安装在金属滤网下方以收集金属滤网漏下的药,辊子安装在排料斗下方的出口处以便于将排料斗收集的药粉再次挤压粉碎,所述的滤网上设置有一对用于将滤网上的药片压碎的挤压板,箱体侧壁上通过L型板固定有一对电动推杆,电动推杆的伸出端穿过箱体侧壁固定在挤压板上,实现通过电动推杆带动挤压板相互挤压粉碎药片。 A tablet fine grinding device, comprising a box metal filter, a funnel-shaped discharge hopper and a pair of rollers arranged at intervals, the top of the box is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom of the box is 45° away from the side wall -60° included angle, the lowest part of the bottom of the box is provided with a discharge port and a discharge pipe is connected to the discharge port, the metal filter, discharge hopper and rollers are all installed in the box, and the discharge hopper is installed under the metal filter Collect the medicine leaked by the metal filter, and the roller is installed at the outlet below the discharge hopper to squeeze and crush the medicine powder collected by the discharge hopper again. The filter is provided with a pair of squeezers for crushing the tablets on the filter A pair of electric push rods are fixed on the side wall of the box through an L-shaped plate, and the extended end of the electric push rod passes through the side wall of the box and is fixed on the extrusion plate, so that the extrusion plates are driven by the electric push rod to extrude each other Crush the pills.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明在使用过程中,只需要将药片加入箱体内即可实现药片的粉碎,操作很简单,而且比较适用于大量药片的粉碎。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: during the use of the present invention, the crushing of the tablets can be realized only by adding the tablets into the box, the operation is very simple, and it is more suitable for crushing a large number of tablets.

药片在粉碎过程中需要经过挤压板的挤压和辊子的挤压,经过双重挤压,这样就使得粉碎的效果更佳。 During the crushing process, the tablets need to be squeezed by the extrusion plate and the rollers, and the double extrusion will make the crushing effect better.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图示标记: 1、箱体;2、L型板;3、电动推杆;4、挤压板;5、加料口;6、金属滤网;7、排料斗;8、辊子;9、出料管。  Icon marks: 1. Box body; 2. L-shaped plate; 3. Electric push rod; 4. Extrusion plate; 5. Feeding port; 6. Metal filter screen; 7. Discharging hopper; 8. Roller; Feed tube. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图中所示,具体实施方式如下: As shown in the figure, the specific implementation method is as follows:

一种药片精磨装置,包括箱体1金属滤网6、呈漏斗状结构的排料斗7和一对间隔设置的辊子8,所述的箱体1顶部设有加料口5,箱体1底部与箱体1侧壁呈45-60°夹角,箱体1底部最低处开设有出料口且出料口上连接有一根出料管9,金属滤网6、排料斗7和辊子8均安装在箱体1内,排料斗7安装在金属滤网6下方以收集金属滤网6漏下的药,辊子8安装在排料斗7下方的出口处以便于将排料斗7收集的药粉再次挤压粉碎,所述的滤网6上设置有一对用于将滤网上的药片压碎的挤压板4,箱体1侧壁上通过L型板2固定有一对电动推杆3,电动推杆3的伸出端穿过箱体1侧壁固定在挤压板4上,实现通过电动推杆3带动挤压板4相互挤压粉碎药片。 A tablet fine grinding device, comprising a box body 1 metal filter screen 6, a funnel-shaped discharge hopper 7 and a pair of rollers 8 arranged at intervals, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding port 5, and the bottom of the box body 1 It forms an angle of 45-60° with the side wall of the box body 1. There is a discharge port at the bottom of the box body 1 and a discharge pipe 9 is connected to the discharge port. The metal filter screen 6, the discharge hopper 7 and the roller 8 are all installed In the box body 1, the discharge hopper 7 is installed under the metal filter 6 to collect the medicine leaked by the metal filter 6, and the roller 8 is installed at the outlet below the discharge hopper 7 so that the powder collected by the discharge hopper 7 can be crushed again , the filter screen 6 is provided with a pair of extrusion plates 4 for crushing the tablets on the filter screen, and a pair of electric push rods 3 are fixed on the side wall of the box body 1 through the L-shaped plate 2, and the electric push rod 3 The protruding end passes through the side wall of the box body 1 and is fixed on the extruding plate 4, so that the extruding plate 4 is driven by the electric push rod 3 to extrude and pulverize the tablets.

本发明中的排料斗7为一个喇叭状的金属板,金属板的边缘焊接在箱体1侧壁上,本发明中的箱体1上边设置有支架便于箱体1的安装放置由于这是很常规的结构,因此在附图中省略不画,本申请中的辊子是通过安装在支架上的电机,通过皮带传动机构驱动其工作的,本发明主要是利用辊子之间的挤压作用因此关于辊子怎么被驱动不做详细描述,两个辊子之间的转动方向设置为相反方向。 Discharging hopper 7 among the present invention is a trumpet-shaped metal plate, and the edge of metal plate is welded on the casing 1 side wall, and casing 1 among the present invention is provided with support to facilitate the installation and placement of casing 1 because this is very The conventional structure is therefore omitted in the accompanying drawings. The rollers in this application are driven by a motor installed on the bracket and driven by a belt transmission mechanism. The present invention mainly utilizes the extrusion between the rollers, so it is about How the rollers are driven is not described in detail, and the directions of rotation between the two rollers are set to opposite directions.

本发明所列举的技术方案和实施方式并非是限制,与本发明所列举的技术方案和实施方式等同或者效果相同方案都在本发明所保护的范围内。 The technical solutions and implementation methods listed in the present invention are not limiting, and solutions that are equivalent to or have the same effect as the technical solutions and implementation methods listed in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种药片精磨装置,其特征在于:包括箱体(1)金属滤网(6)、呈漏斗状结构的排料斗(7)和一对间隔设置的辊子(8),所述的箱体(1)顶部设有加料口(5),箱体(1)底部与箱体(1)侧壁呈45-60°夹角,箱体(1)底部最低处开设有出料口且出料口上连接有一根出料管(9),金属滤网(6)、排料斗(7)和辊子(8)均安装在箱体(1)内,排料斗(7)安装在金属滤网(6)下方以收集金属滤网(6)漏下的药,辊子(8)安装在排料斗(7)下方的出口处以便于将排料斗(7)收集的药粉再次挤压粉碎,所述的滤网(6)上设置有一对用于将滤网上的药片压碎的挤压板(4),箱体(1)侧壁上通过L型板(2)固定有一对电动推杆(3),电动推杆(3)的伸出端穿过箱体(1)侧壁固定在挤压板(4)上,实现通过电动推杆(3)带动挤压板(4)相互挤压粉碎药片。 1. A tablet fine grinding device, characterized in that it includes a box body (1), a metal filter screen (6), a funnel-shaped discharge hopper (7) and a pair of rollers (8) arranged at intervals. The top of the box body (1) is provided with a feeding port (5), the bottom of the box body (1) is at an angle of 45-60° with the side wall of the box body (1), and the lowest part of the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge port and A discharge pipe (9) is connected to the discharge port, the metal filter screen (6), discharge hopper (7) and rollers (8) are all installed in the box (1), and the discharge hopper (7) is installed on the metal filter screen (6) below to collect the medicine leaked by the metal filter (6), and the roller (8) is installed at the outlet below the discharge hopper (7) so as to crush the powder collected by the discharge hopper (7) again. The filter screen (6) is provided with a pair of extrusion plates (4) for crushing the tablets on the filter screen, and a pair of electric push rods (3) are fixed on the side wall of the box body (1) through the L-shaped plate (2). , the protruding end of the electric push rod (3) passes through the side wall of the box (1) and is fixed on the extrusion plate (4), so that the electric push rod (3) drives the extrusion plate (4) to squeeze and crush the tablets .
CN201410488736.8A 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 Fine grinding device for tablets Pending CN104226411A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106064107A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-02 周末 The refuse disposal installation that a kind of crushing efficiency is high
CN106288658A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 王晓东 A kind of agricultural feedstuff drying device
CN106552686A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-05 明光市龙腾矿物有限公司 A kind of raw mineral materials reducing mechanism
CN111790467A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-20 上海珐偲生物科技工程有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine crushing equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05220413A (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-31 Susumu Hasegawa Empty container grinding and collapsing machine
CN201073602Y (en) * 2007-08-07 2008-06-18 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 Stub squeezing crusher
CN101347754A (en) * 2007-07-16 2009-01-21 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 Stub squeezing crusher
CN101664754A (en) * 2009-06-21 2010-03-10 陈兆红 Food residue disposal
CN202387503U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-08-22 薛艳丽 Tablet crusher
CN202752046U (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-02-27 亳州市长生中药饮片有限公司 Efficient crushing device for crushing medicinal herbs
CN203737365U (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-30 闫永昌 Processing system for traditional Chinese medicine
CN204208610U (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-03-18 河南科技大学第一附属医院 A kind of tablet fine grinding device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05220413A (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-31 Susumu Hasegawa Empty container grinding and collapsing machine
CN101347754A (en) * 2007-07-16 2009-01-21 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 Stub squeezing crusher
CN201073602Y (en) * 2007-08-07 2008-06-18 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 Stub squeezing crusher
CN101664754A (en) * 2009-06-21 2010-03-10 陈兆红 Food residue disposal
CN202387503U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-08-22 薛艳丽 Tablet crusher
CN202752046U (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-02-27 亳州市长生中药饮片有限公司 Efficient crushing device for crushing medicinal herbs
CN203737365U (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-30 闫永昌 Processing system for traditional Chinese medicine
CN204208610U (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-03-18 河南科技大学第一附属医院 A kind of tablet fine grinding device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106552686A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-05 明光市龙腾矿物有限公司 A kind of raw mineral materials reducing mechanism
CN106064107A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-02 周末 The refuse disposal installation that a kind of crushing efficiency is high
CN106288658A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 王晓东 A kind of agricultural feedstuff drying device
CN106288658B (en) * 2016-08-17 2021-01-26 王晓东 Agricultural feed drying device
CN111790467A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-20 上海珐偲生物科技工程有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine crushing equipment

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Application publication date: 20141224