CN111789080A - 一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于肉牛饲养技术领域,尤其为一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,其方法包括:1)肉牛饲养牛棚搭建:其中牛棚的面积为500‑800平方米;2)选择原料肉牛牛犊:采用杂交后的西门塔尔牛和夏洛莱牛;3)饲料配比:精饲料、中药包和草料配比;4)养护:喷洒清洗,采用喷洒水的为消毒剂和水配比和杀菌液和水。该一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,采用具有自动温湿度检测功能的结构,加入了具有隔音功能的结构,保证了肉牛养殖环境的舒适性,将具有增加肉牛食欲和吸收能力的草药加入到饲料内部,实现对肉牛肉质产量的提升,同时设计了具有自动喷洒杀菌消毒功能的结构,实现对牛棚和肉牛的快速处理,避免人工处理造成的成本增加。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及肉牛饲养技术领域,具体为一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法。
背景技术
随着人口的增加和经济水平的提升,市场对牛肉需求量也逐渐增大,牛肉作为营养丰富的肉类食品,肉牛饲养的环境品质,直接影响肉牛肉质的好坏,其中牛棚的搭建和肉牛的饲料起到重要作用。
传统肉牛饲养过程中,由于牛棚面积较大,通过人工对牛棚内部的地面、空气、和肉牛进行消毒清理过程中,操作效率较低,且由于养殖环境受周边环境影响,牛棚内部的养殖温度和湿度的变化,易对肉牛的生长速度造成影响,且传统草料和精饲料喂养,肉牛摄入饲料量有限,导致无法对肉牛产肉量进行提升。
综上所述,现有的肉牛饲养时存在着人力消毒清理效率较低,无法对温湿度进行及时调整和产肉量低的缺点。针对上述问题,急需在原有肉牛饲养基础上进行创新设计。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出加工气味较大,人力加工成本较高和产能较低的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,包括以下步骤:
1)肉牛饲养牛棚搭建:其中牛棚的面积为500-800平方米,通过钢制围栏将牛棚的空间划分为50-80个独立饲养空间,其中每个独立饲养空间中设置的水槽和自动上料食料槽,每独立饲养空间加装加热器、通风扇和温湿度传感器,每独立饲养空间正上方加装有雾化喷头和紫外线灯,牛棚支架外侧安装可收卷幕帘;
2)选择原料肉牛牛犊:采用杂交后的西门塔尔牛和夏洛莱牛;
3)饲料配比:精饲料、中药包和草料1:1:4配比;
4)养护:喷洒清洗,采用喷洒水的为消毒剂和水1:50配比和1:50杀菌液和水。
优选的,所述牛棚每个独立饲养空间内部设置肉牛数量控制为3-6头,其中独立饲养空间搭建完成后,用2%-3%的烧碱水或0.2%次氯酸钠喷洒消毒对牛舍进行喷洒,地面和墙壁上使用药液进行彻底的消毒,进一步按每立方米空间用42ml福尔马林,进行熏蒸消毒24小时,打开门,启动通风扇,使牛棚内部的空气流通。
优选的,所述牛棚每个独立饲养空间圈舍地面使用细土进行铺垫,厚度控制为1厘米至2厘米,在细土层上端进一步铺设稻草,厚度控制为1厘米至2厘米,每独立饲养空间稻草均匀泼洒稻草灰100克,牛栏外围使用铁丝进行隔离,保证其它家畜家禽不会进入,防止家畜带有病菌传染,其中圈舍外的活动场地平坦,没有积水土坑。
优选的,所述肉牛饲养牛棚搭建中的温湿度传感器对牛棚室内的整体温湿度进行检测,当棚内湿度高于75%时,加热器和通风扇同时启用,棚内的温度升高,同时流动空气带动棚内部水气排出,实现对棚内环境的干燥。
优选的,所述肉牛饲养牛棚搭建中的紫外线灯在肉牛出舍时启用。
优选的,所述肉牛饲养牛棚搭建中牛棚支架外侧安装可收卷幕帘内侧固定有厚度为5cm的海绵层,在夜间光线不足时,将幕帘放下。
优选的,所述选择原料肉牛牛犊采用六月龄的牛犊。
优选的,所述饲料配比中的中药包配料为山楂10-20份,甘草200-500份,稻草粉20-50份,食用盐0.3-0.8份,陈皮17-25份。
优选的,所述养护用消毒水喷洒频率为一周二至三次,当牛棚臭味减轻后降低至一周一次,有效降低圈舍氨气等有害气体及粪便的臭味,改善饲养环境减轻臭味,且不会对肉牛产生不良影响。
优选的,所述养护用杀菌液采用2-3份过氧乙酸,将过氧乙酸和水进行充分混合,进一步通过雾化喷头对每独立饲养空间内部的肉牛身体进行喷洒。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,采用具有自动温湿度检测功能的结构,加入了具有隔音功能的结构,保证了肉牛养殖环境的舒适性,将具有增加肉牛食欲和吸收能力的草药加入到饲料内部,实现对肉牛肉质产量的提升,同时设计了具有自动喷洒杀菌消毒功能的结构,实现对牛棚和肉牛的快速处理,避免人工处理造成的成本增加。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,包括以下步骤:
1)肉牛饲养牛棚搭建:其中牛棚的面积为500平方米,通过钢制围栏将牛棚的空间划分为50个独立饲养空间,其中每个独立饲养空间中设置的水槽和自动上料食料槽,每独立饲养空间加装加热器、通风扇和温湿度传感器,每独立饲养空间正上方加装有雾化喷头和紫外线灯,牛棚支架外侧安装可收卷幕帘;
2)选择原料肉牛牛犊:采用杂交后的西门塔尔牛;
3)饲料配比:精饲料、中药包和草料1:1:4配比;
4)养护:喷洒清洗,采用喷洒水的为消毒剂和水1:50配比和1:50杀菌液和水。
本例中牛棚每个独立饲养空间内部设置肉牛数量控制为3-6头,其中独立饲养空间搭建完成后,用3%的烧碱水对牛舍进行喷洒,地面和墙壁上使用药液进行彻底的消毒,进一步按每立方米空间用42ml福尔马林,进行熏蒸消毒24小时,打开门,启动通风扇,使牛棚内部的空气流通;
牛棚每个独立饲养空间圈舍地面使用细土进行铺垫,厚度控制为1厘米,在细土层上端进一步铺设稻草,厚度控制为2厘米,每独立饲养空间稻草均匀泼洒稻草灰100克,牛栏外围使用铁丝进行隔离;
肉牛饲养牛棚搭建中的温湿度传感器对牛棚室内的整体温湿度进行检测,当棚内湿度高于75%时,加热器和通风扇同时启用,棚内的温度升高,同时流动空气带动棚内部水气排出,实现对棚内环境的干燥;
肉牛饲养牛棚搭建中的紫外线灯在肉牛出舍时启用,紫外线具有强大的生物效应,照射紫外线可使皮肤中的7-脱氢胆固醇转变为维生素D,有利于牛对日粮中钙、磷的吸收和骨骼的正常生长和代谢;
在夜间光线不足时,将幕帘放下,海绵层对外部的噪音进行吸收,避免噪音使牛产生惊吓,烦躁不安,出现应激等不良现象,导致牛食欲下降,抑制增重;
选择原料肉牛牛犊采用六月龄的牛犊;
饲料配比中的中药包配料为山楂20份,甘草500份,稻草粉50份,食用盐0.8份,陈皮25份;
养护用消毒水采用农盛乐除臭消毒液,喷洒频率为一周二至三次,当牛棚臭味减轻后降低至一周一次;
养护用杀菌液采用2.5份过氧乙酸,将过氧乙酸和水进行充分混合,进一步通过雾化喷头对每独立饲养空间内部的肉牛身体进行喷洒,通过将杀菌液喷洒至肉牛体表、牛棚空气和地面上,有效对病原微生物进行杀灭。
实施例2
一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,包括以下步骤:
1)肉牛饲养牛棚搭建:其中牛棚的面积为650平方米,通过钢制围栏将牛棚的空间划分为65个独立饲养空间,其中每个独立饲养空间中设置的水槽和自动上料食料槽,每独立饲养空间加装加热器、通风扇和温湿度传感器,每独立饲养空间正上方加装有雾化喷头和紫外线灯,牛棚支架外侧安装可收卷幕帘;
2)选择原料肉牛牛犊:采用杂交后的夏洛莱牛;
3)饲料配比:精饲料、中药包和草料1:1:4配比;
4)养护:喷洒清洗,采用喷洒水的为消毒剂和水1:50配比和1:50杀菌液和水。
本例中牛棚每个独立饲养空间内部设置肉牛数量控制为3-6头,其中独立饲养空间搭建完成后,用2%的烧碱水对牛舍进行喷洒,地面和墙壁上使用药液进行彻底的消毒,进一步按每立方米空间用42ml福尔马林,进行熏蒸消毒24小时,打开门,启动通风扇,使牛棚内部的空气流通;
牛棚每个独立饲养空间圈舍地面使用细土进行铺垫,厚度控制为1厘米,在细土层上端进一步铺设稻草,厚度控制为2厘米,每独立饲养空间稻草均匀泼洒稻草灰100克,牛栏外围使用铁丝进行隔离;
肉牛饲养牛棚搭建中的温湿度传感器对牛棚室内的整体温湿度进行检测,当棚内湿度高于75%时,加热器和通风扇同时启用,棚内的温度升高,同时流动空气带动棚内部水气排出,实现对棚内环境的干燥;
肉牛饲养牛棚搭建中的紫外线灯在肉牛出舍时启用,紫外线具有强大的生物效应,照射紫外线可使皮肤中的7-脱氢胆固醇转变为维生素D,有利于牛对日粮中钙、磷的吸收和骨骼的正常生长和代谢;
在夜间光线不足时,将幕帘放下,海绵层对外部的噪音进行吸收,避免噪音使牛产生惊吓,烦躁不安,出现应激等不良现象,导致牛食欲下降,抑制增重;
选择原料肉牛牛犊采用六月龄的牛犊;
饲料配比中的中药包配料为山楂15份,甘草300份,稻草粉35份,食用盐0.4份,陈皮20份;
养护用消毒水采用农盛乐除臭消毒液,喷洒频率为一周二至三次,当牛棚臭味减轻后降低至一周一次;
养护用杀菌液采用3份过氧乙酸,将过氧乙酸和水进行充分混合,进一步通过雾化喷头对每独立饲养空间内部的肉牛身体进行喷洒,通过将杀菌液喷洒至肉牛体表、牛棚空气和地面上,有效对病原微生物进行杀灭。
实施例3
一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,包括以下步骤:
1)肉牛饲养牛棚搭建:其中牛棚的面积为800平方米,通过钢制围栏将牛棚的空间划分为80个独立饲养空间,其中每个独立饲养空间中设置的水槽和自动上料食料槽,每独立饲养空间加装加热器、通风扇和温湿度传感器,每独立饲养空间正上方加装有雾化喷头和紫外线灯,牛棚支架外侧安装可收卷幕帘;
2)选择原料肉牛牛犊:采用杂交后的西门塔尔牛;
3)饲料配比:精饲料、中药包和草料1:1:3配比;
4)养护:喷洒清洗,采用喷洒水的为消毒剂和水1:45配比和1:60杀菌液和水。
本例中牛棚每个独立饲养空间内部设置肉牛数量控制为3-6头,其中独立饲养空间搭建完成后,用3%的烧碱水对牛舍进行喷洒,地面和墙壁上使用药液进行彻底的消毒,进一步按每立方米空间用42ml福尔马林,进行熏蒸消毒24小时,打开门,启动通风扇,使牛棚内部的空气流通;
牛棚每个独立饲养空间圈舍地面使用细土进行铺垫,厚度控制为1厘米,在细土层上端进一步铺设稻草,厚度控制为2厘米,每独立饲养空间稻草均匀泼洒稻草灰100克,牛栏外围使用铁丝进行隔离;
肉牛饲养牛棚搭建中的温湿度传感器对牛棚室内的整体温湿度进行检测,当棚内湿度高于75%时,加热器和通风扇同时启用,棚内的温度升高,同时流动空气带动棚内部水气排出,实现对棚内环境的干燥;
肉牛饲养牛棚搭建中的紫外线灯在肉牛出舍时启用,紫外线具有强大的生物效应,照射紫外线可使皮肤中的7-脱氢胆固醇转变为维生素D,有利于牛对日粮中钙、磷的吸收和骨骼的正常生长和代谢;
在夜间光线不足时,将幕帘放下,海绵层对外部的噪音进行吸收,避免噪音使牛产生惊吓,烦躁不安,出现应激等不良现象,导致牛食欲下降,抑制增重;
选择原料肉牛牛犊采用六月龄的牛犊;
饲料配比中的中药包配料为山楂20份,甘草500份,稻草粉50份,食用盐0.8份,陈皮25份;
养护用消毒水采用农盛乐除臭消毒液,喷洒频率为一周二至三次,当牛棚臭味减轻后降低至一周一次;
养护用杀菌液采用2.5份过氧乙酸,将过氧乙酸和水进行充分混合,进一步通过雾化喷头对每独立饲养空间内部的肉牛身体进行喷洒,通过将杀菌液喷洒至肉牛体表、牛棚空气和地面上,有效对病原微生物进行杀灭。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (10)
1.一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)肉牛饲养牛棚搭建:其中牛棚的面积为500-800平方米,通过钢制围栏将牛棚的空间划分为50-80个独立饲养空间,其中每个独立饲养空间中设置的水槽和自动上料食料槽,每独立饲养空间加装加热器、通风扇和温湿度传感器,每独立饲养空间正上方加装有雾化喷头和紫外线灯,牛棚支架外侧安装可收卷幕帘;
2)选择原料肉牛牛犊:采用杂交后的西门塔尔牛和夏洛莱牛;
3)饲料配比:精饲料、中药包和草料配比;
4)养护:喷洒清洗,采用喷洒水的为消毒剂和水配比和杀菌液和水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,其特征在于:所述牛棚每个独立饲养空间内部设置肉牛数量控制为3-6头,其中独立饲养空间搭建完成后,用2%-3%的烧碱水或0.2%次氯酸钠喷洒消毒对牛舍进行喷洒,地面和墙壁上使用药液进行彻底的消毒,进一步按每立方米空间用42ml福尔马林,进行熏蒸消毒24小时,打开门,启动通风扇,使牛棚内部的空气流通。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,其特征在于:所述牛棚每个独立饲养空间圈舍地面使用细土进行铺垫,厚度控制为1厘米至2厘米,在细土层上端进一步铺设稻草,厚度控制为1厘米至2厘米,每独立饲养空间稻草均匀泼洒稻草灰100克,牛栏外围使用铁丝进行隔离,保证其它家畜家禽不会进入,防止家畜带有病菌传染,其中圈舍外的活动场地平坦,没有积水土坑。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,其特征在于:所述肉牛饲养牛棚搭建中的温湿度传感器对牛棚室内的整体温湿度进行检测,当棚内湿度高于75%时,加热器和通风扇同时启用,棚内的温度升高,同时流动空气带动棚内部水气排出,实现对棚内环境的干燥。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,其特征在于:所述肉牛饲养牛棚搭建中的紫外线灯在肉牛出舍时启用。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,其特征在于:所述肉牛饲养牛棚搭建中牛棚支架外侧安装可收卷幕帘内侧固定有厚度为5cm的海绵层,在夜间光线不足时,将幕帘放下。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,其特征在于:所述选择原料肉牛牛犊采用六月龄的牛犊。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,其特征在于:所述饲料配比中的中药包配料为山楂10-20份,甘草200-500份,稻草粉20-50份,食用盐0.3-0.8份,陈皮17-25份。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,其特征在于:所述养护用消毒水喷洒频率为一周二至三次,当牛棚臭味减轻后降低至一周一次,有效降低圈舍氨气等有害气体及粪便的臭味,改善饲养环境减轻臭味,且不会对肉牛产生不良影响。
10.根据权利要求1所述的一种改善肉牛品质的饲养方法,其特征在于:所述养护用杀菌液采用2-3份过氧乙酸,将过氧乙酸和水进行充分混合,进一步通过雾化喷头对每独立饲养空间内部的肉牛身体进行喷洒。
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