CN111758332A

CN111758332A - Novel seeder

Info

Publication number: CN111758332A
Application number: CN202010511884.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈冬娴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-08
Filing date: 2020-06-08
Publication date: 2020-10-13

Abstract

The invention relates to a seeding machine, in particular to a novel seeding machine. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a portable novel seeder which is suitable for small and medium-sized agricultural production, can quickly and automatically sow and has lower requirements on the technology, the production and manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost of a user. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a novel seeder, is connected with shovel native mechanism and sowing mechanism including mounting panel, shovel native mechanism and sowing mechanism in the mounting panel front side, and sowing mechanism is located shovel native mechanism right-hand. Through the cooperation between mounting panel, shovel native mechanism and the seeding mechanism, can the starter motor drive gear rotate, drive the arc shovel to reciprocating when digging a pit, drive first ball and rotate and extrude mutually with the second ball, drive the through-hole and remove about and contact with funnel bottom law, make the seed in the funnel drop through the through-hole in digging good hole, automatic synchronization is seeding fast.

Description

Novel seeder

Technical Field

The invention relates to a seeding machine, in particular to a novel seeding machine.

Background

At present, the seeding mode in use is generally manual seeding by farmers or seeding by large-scale driving type seeding machines, the former wastes time and labor, the working efficiency is low, the latter occupies a large area, has higher requirements on manufacturing cost and using technology and higher maintenance cost, and is not suitable for small and medium-sized agricultural production.

In view of the problem that current seeding mode exists, design a miniature novel seeder, can realize quick automatic digging pit and synchronous seeding, portable in order to enlarge usable floor area and improve work efficiency, all require lowerly to user's technique, production manufacturing cost and maintenance cost moreover, more be fit for middle-size and small-size agricultural production.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the existing sowing mode is low in working efficiency, large in occupied area, high in manufacturing cost, maintenance cost and use technical requirement and not suitable for small and medium-sized agricultural production, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the portable novel seeder is suitable for small and medium-sized agricultural production, can quickly and automatically sow and has low requirements on the technology, production and manufacturing cost and maintenance cost of a user.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a novel seeder, is connected with shovel native mechanism and sowing mechanism including mounting panel, shovel native mechanism and sowing mechanism in the mounting panel front side, and sowing mechanism is located shovel native mechanism right-hand.

Further, the soil shoveling mechanism comprises an arc shovel, a motor, a semi-toothed gear, a moving bolt, a rack, a first spring, a connecting rod, a leakage basin, a fixed rod, a slide rail, a first slide bar, a stop ring and a second spring, wherein the left side of the front part of the mounting plate is provided with the motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the semi-toothed gear, the middle of the front part of the mounting plate is connected with the moving bolt in a sliding manner, the first spring is connected between the upper part of the moving bolt and the top of the mounting plate, the first spring is sleeved on the moving bolt, one side of the moving bolt close to the semi-toothed gear is provided with the rack which is connected with the mounting plate in a sliding manner, the lower end of the rack is provided with the fixed rod, the slide rail is uniformly arranged on the fixed rod, the first slide bar is uniformly connected in the slide rail in a sliding manner, the second, arc shovel does not contact between, and the slide rail inner wall outside all is equipped with and hinders the circle, and first slide bar all passes and hinders the circle, and the mounting panel bottom all is equipped with the connecting rod with the motor bottom, is connected with between the connecting rod bottom and leaks the basin, and arc shovel all is located inside leaking the basin.

Further, sowing mechanism is including the special-shaped connecting rod, the funnel, the guide block, the slider, first ball, the second ball, dog and third spring, mounting panel top front side is equipped with the guide block, sliding connection has the slider in the guide block, the slider is located the right-hand side of half-tooth gear, half-tooth gear right side is equipped with first ball, one side that the slider is close to the rack is equipped with the second ball, first ball extrudees with the second ball mutually, one side that the slider bottom is close to the rack is equipped with the dog, the dog is kept away from and is connected with the third spring between the one side of rack and the mounting panel front portion, it has the through-hole to open on the slider, it is equipped with the special-shaped connecting rod to leak basin top right side, the one end that the special-shaped connecting rod is close to the slider.

Further, still including moving mechanism, moving mechanism is including the mounting bracket, the rotary drum, first pivot, big wheel, the retainer plate, the handle, second pivot and steamboat, one side that the motor was kept away from to the mounting panel is equipped with the mounting bracket, both ends all are equipped with the rotary drum about the mounting bracket, equal rotary type is connected with first pivot in the rotary drum, first pivot outer end all is connected with big wheel, big wheel all is located the mounting bracket outside, the one end left and right sides that the mounting panel was kept away from to the mounting bracket all is equipped with the retainer plate, the rotary type is connected with the handle between in the retainer plate, be connected with the second pivot between the mounting bracket lower extreme, the rotary type is connected with the steamboat in the second pivot.

Further, the bottom end of the arc-shaped shovel is narrower than the top end.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. through the cooperation between mounting panel, shovel native mechanism and the seeding mechanism, can the starter motor drive gear rotate, drive the arc shovel to reciprocating when digging a pit, drive first ball and rotate and extrude mutually with the second ball, drive the through-hole and remove about and contact with funnel bottom law, make the seed in the funnel drop through the through-hole in digging good hole, automatic synchronization is seeding fast.

2. Through the cooperation between mounting panel, moving mechanism, shovel native mechanism and the seeding mechanism, can remove the handle, drive big wheel and steamboat and rotate, drive the mounting panel and remove, drive shovel native mechanism and seeding mechanism and remove, realize removing while continuing quick seeding of digging a pit, enlarge usable floor area and realize great area quick seeding.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting plate and the shoveling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the shoveling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting plate, the shoveling mechanism and the sowing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting plate, the half-tooth gear and the sowing mechanism of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: a mounting plate, a 2.. a moving mechanism, a 21.. a mounting frame, a 22.. a rotating drum, a 23.. a first rotating shaft, a 24.. a large wheel, a 25.. a fixing ring, a 26.. a handle, a 27.. a second rotating shaft, a 28.. a small wheel, a 3.. a soil shoveling mechanism, a 31.. an arc shovel, a 32.. a motor, a 33.. a half-tooth gear, a 34.. a moving bolt, a 35.. a rack, a 36.. a first spring, a 37.. a connecting rod, a 38.. a leakage basin, a 39.. a fixing rod, a 310.. a sliding rail, a 311.. a first sliding rod, a 312.. a blocking ring, a 313.. a second spring, a 4.. a seeding mechanism, a 41.. a connecting rod, a special-shaped 42.. a guiding block, a 43.. a guiding block, a 45.. a sliding block, a 46.. a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a 46.. a second sliding block, a third spring, 49.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A novel seeder is shown in figure 1 and comprises a mounting plate 1, a soil shoveling mechanism 3 and a seeding mechanism 4, wherein the soil shoveling mechanism 3 and the seeding mechanism 4 are connected to the front side of the mounting plate 1, and the seeding mechanism 4 is positioned on the right side of the soil shoveling mechanism 3.

When the device is needed, people can place seeds in the parts of the sowing mechanism 4, the parts of the shoveling mechanism 3 are started, the parts of the shoveling mechanism 3 move up and down to shovel and pit, and the parts of the sowing mechanism 4 are driven to slide left and right to enable the seeds to fall into the dug pits from the parts of the sowing mechanism 4 along with the digging pits.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the shoveling mechanism 3 includes an arc shovel 31, a motor 32, a half-tooth gear 33, a moving bolt 34, a rack 35, a first spring 36, a connecting rod 37, a leaking basin 38, a fixing rod 39, a sliding rail 310, a first sliding rod 311, a blocking ring 312 and a second spring 313, the motor 32 is disposed on the left side of the front portion of the mounting plate 1, the half-tooth gear 33 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 32, the moving bolt 34 is slidably connected to the middle of the front portion of the mounting plate 1, the first spring 36 is connected between the upper portion of the moving bolt 34 and the top portion of the mounting plate 1, the first spring 36 is sleeved on the moving bolt 34, the rack 35 is disposed on the front side of the moving bolt 34, the rack 35 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 1, the rack 35 is engaged with the half-tooth gear 33, the fixing rod 39 is disposed at the lower end, all be connected with second spring 313 between first slide bar 311 inner and the dead lever 39, second spring 313 all overlaps on first slide bar 311, first slide bar 311 outer end all is equipped with arc shovel 31, does not contact between the arc shovel 31, the slide rail 310 inner wall outside all is equipped with resistance ring 312, first slide bar 311 all passes resistance ring 312, mounting panel 1 bottom and motor 32 bottom all are equipped with connecting rod 37, be connected with between the connecting rod 37 bottom and leak basin 38, arc shovel 31 all is located and leaks inside the basin 38.

When the half-tooth gear 33 rotates counterclockwise to cut the pit, the user can start the motor 32 to drive the half-tooth gear 33 to rotate counterclockwise, so as to drive the rack 35 to slide downward, drive the movable bolt 34 to slide downward, drive the first spring 36 to contract, drive the fixed rod 39 to move downward, drive the slide rail 310 to move downward, drive the first slide bar 311, the stop ring 312 and the second spring 313 to move downward, drive the arc-shaped shovel 31 to move downward in the drain basin 38, move inward when the arc-shaped shovel 31 passes through the bottom of the drain basin 38, drive the first slide bar 311 to slide inward, drive the second spring 313 to contract, drive the arc-shaped shovel 31 to move inward until the arc-shaped shovel contacts with each other, and then move downward to insert into the soil, when the half-tooth gear 33 rotates counterclockwise to stop being meshed with the rack 35, the first spring 36 extends to reset, drive the movable bolt 34 and the rack 35 to slide upward to reset, drive the fixed rod 39 and the slide rail 310 to move, The blocking ring 312 and the second spring 313 move upwards to drive the arc-shaped shovel 31 to move upwards, when the arc-shaped shovel 31 stops contacting with the bottom of the drain basin 38, the second spring 313 extends to reset to drive the first sliding rod 311 to slide outwards to reset, at the moment, the blocking ring 312 can prevent the first sliding rod 311 from sliding outwards too much to drive the arc-shaped shovel 31 to move outwards to reset and stop contacting with each other, so that the soil brought by the arc-shaped shovel 31 falls back into the soil pit, and when the half-tooth gear 33 rotates anticlockwise to be meshed with the rack 35 again, the actions are repeated; when the shoveling and digging needs to be stopped, the motor 32 is turned off.

Seeding mechanism 4 is including special-shaped connecting rod 41, funnel 42, guide block 43, slider 44, first ball 45, second ball 46, dog 47 and third spring 48, 1 top front side of mounting panel is equipped with guide block 43, guide block 43 internal sliding type is connected with slider 44, slider 44 is located the right-hand side of semi-tooth gear 33, semi-tooth gear 33 right side is equipped with first ball 45, slider 44 left side is equipped with second ball 46, first ball 45 extrudees with second ball 46 mutually, slider 44 bottom left side is equipped with dog 47, be connected with third spring 48 between dog 47 right side and the mounting panel 1 front portion, open on slider 44 has through-hole 49, leak basin 38 top right side and be equipped with special-shaped connecting rod 41, special-shaped connecting rod upper end is equipped with funnel 42, funnel 42 is located slider 44 top, funnel 42 bottom and slider 44 top contact.

When sowing is needed, people can place seeds in the funnel 42, the motor 32 is started to drive the half-tooth gear 33 to rotate anticlockwise, the first round ball 45 is driven to rotate anticlockwise to be extruded with the second round ball 46, the second round ball 46 is driven to move rightwards, the sliding block 44 is driven to slide rightwards, the stop block 47 is driven to move rightwards, the third spring 48 is driven to contract, the through hole 49 is driven to move rightwards to the bottom of the funnel 42, the seeds fall into a dug pit through the through hole 49 from the funnel 42, when the first round ball 45 rotates anticlockwise to stop being extruded with the second round ball 46, the third spring 48 is extended and reset, the stop block 47 is driven to move leftwards, the sliding block 44 is driven to slide leftwards to reset, the through hole 49 is driven to leave the bottom of the funnel 42 to move leftwards to reset, and the seeds stop falling into the dug pit through the; when seeding needs to be stopped, the motor 32 is turned off.

Still including moving mechanism 2, moving mechanism 2 is including mounting bracket 21, the rotary drum 22, first pivot 23, big wheel 24, the retainer plate 25, handle 26, second pivot 27 and steamboat 28, 1 rear side of mounting panel is equipped with mounting bracket 21, both ends all are equipped with rotary drum 22 about mounting bracket 21, equal rotary type is connected with first pivot 23 in the

rotary drum

22, 23 outer ends of first pivot all are connected with big wheel 24, big wheel 24 all is located the mounting bracket 21 outside, the mounting bracket 21 rear end left and right sides all is equipped with retainer plate 25, the rotary type is connected with handle 26 between the retainer plate 25, handle 26 rear end is located retainer plate 25 rear, be connected with second pivot 27 between the mounting bracket 21 lower extreme, the rotary type is connected with steamboat 28 on the second pivot 27, steamboat 28 is located between the mounting bracket 21 lower extreme.

When the device needs to be moved to carry out continuous pit digging and seeding, people can place seeds in the funnel 42, start the motor 32, move the handle 26 backwards, drive the fixing ring 25 backwards, drive the mounting frame 21 backwards, drive the large wheel 24 and the small wheel 28 to rotate anticlockwise, drive the first rotating shaft 23 and the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate anticlockwise, drive the mounting plate 1 backwards, drive the soil shoveling mechanism 3 and the seeding mechanism 4 to move backwards, and realize continuous pit digging and seeding while moving; when the device needs to be stopped to move for continuous pit digging and seeding, the motor 32 is turned off and the handle 26 is stopped to move backwards.

The device also comprises an arc-shaped shovel 31, wherein the bottom end of the arc-shaped shovel 31 is narrower than the top end.

When the device needs to be inserted into the soil, people can insert the bottom end of the arc-shaped shovel 31 into the soil.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel seeder, including mounting panel (1) and shovel native mechanism (3), mounting panel (1) front side is connected with shovel native mechanism (3), its characterized in that still including seeding mechanism (4), mounting panel (1) front side is connected with seeding mechanism (4), and seeding mechanism (4) are located shovel native mechanism (3) right-hand.

2. The novel seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the shoveling mechanism (3) comprises an arc shovel (31), a motor (32), a half-tooth gear (33), a moving bolt (34), a rack (35), a first spring (36), a connecting rod (37), a leaking basin (38), a fixed rod (39), a sliding rail (310), a first sliding rod (311), a blocking ring (312) and a second spring (313), the motor (32) is arranged on the left side of the front part of the mounting plate (1), the half-tooth gear (33) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (32), the moving bolt (34) is connected to the middle of the front part of the mounting plate (1) in a sliding manner, the first spring (36) is connected between the upper part of the moving bolt (34) and the top of the mounting plate (1), the first spring (36) is sleeved on the moving bolt (34), the rack (35) is arranged on one side of the moving bolt (34, rack (35) and mounting panel (1) sliding connection, rack (35) and half-tooth gear (33) mesh mutually, rack (35) lower extreme is equipped with dead lever (39), evenly be equipped with slide rail (310) on dead lever (39), equal sliding connection has first slide bar (311) in slide rail (310), all be connected with second spring (313) between first slide bar (311) inner and dead lever (39), second spring (313) all overlap on first slide bar (311), first slide bar (311) outer end all is equipped with arc shovel (31), do not contact between arc shovel (31), slide rail (310) inner wall outside all is equipped with resistance ring (312), first slide bar (311) all passes resistance ring (312), mounting panel (1) bottom and motor (32) bottom all are equipped with connecting rod (37), be connected with between connecting rod (37) bottom and leak basin (38), arc shovel (31) all are located and leak the basin (38) inside.

3. The novel seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the seeding mechanism (4) comprises a special-shaped connecting rod (41), a funnel (42), a guide block (43), a slide block (44), a first round ball (45), a second round ball (46), a stopper (47) and a third spring (48), the guide block (43) is arranged on the front side of the top of the mounting plate (1), the slide block (44) is connected with the slide block (43) in an inner sliding manner, the slide block (44) is positioned on the right side of the semi-toothed gear (33), the first round ball (45) is arranged on the right side of the semi-toothed gear (33), the second round ball (46) is arranged on one side of the slide block (44) close to the rack (35), the first round ball (45) and the second round ball (46) are extruded, the stopper (47) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the slide block (44) close to the rack (35), the third spring (48) is connected between one side of the stopper (47) far away, a through hole (49) is formed in the sliding block (44), a special-shaped connecting rod (41) is arranged on the right side of the top of the drain basin (38), a funnel (42) is arranged at one end, close to the sliding block (44), of the special-shaped connecting rod (41), the funnel (42) is located above the sliding block (44), and the bottom of the funnel (42) is in contact with the top of the sliding block (44).

4. The novel seeding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the novel seeding machine further comprises a moving mechanism (2), the moving mechanism (2) comprises a mounting frame (21), a rotary drum (22), a first rotary shaft (23), a large wheel (24), a fixed ring (25), a handle (26), a second rotary shaft (27) and a small wheel (28), the mounting frame (21) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (1) far away from the motor (32), the rotary drums (22) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the mounting frame (21), the first rotary shaft (23) is rotatably connected in the rotary drum (22), the large wheel (24) is connected at the outer end of the first rotary shaft (23), the large wheel (24) is arranged outside the mounting frame (21), the fixed ring (25) is arranged at the left end and the right end of the mounting frame (21) far away from the mounting frame (1), the handle (26) is rotatably connected between the fixed rings, a second rotating shaft (27) is connected between the lower ends of the mounting frames (21), small wheels (28) are rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (27), and the small wheels (28) are located between the lower ends of the mounting frames (21).

5. A novel seed planter as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the arcuate shovels (31) are narrower at their bottom end than at their top end.