A kind of gardens quick fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, a kind of more particularly, to gardens solid fertilizer quickly applies fertilizer dress
Put.
Background technology
Gardens refer in certain region application engineering technology and artistic media, by transform landform (or build further mountain,
Piling and layout of stones, Li Shui), the natural environment of U.S. of plantation trees flowers and plants, constructing architecture and the approach creation of arrangement garden road etc. and strolling about or have a rest
Condition, is known as gardens.China Han building is taken the course of its own, have significant achievement is historic gardens building.
Fertilizer in solid state.Most of commercial fertilizer is solid fertilizer.Compared with liquid fertilizer, solid fertilizer
Easily storage, transport, apply also more convenient.Granulated fertilizer, powdered fertilizer and coated fertilizer can be divided into regard to its mode of appearance.
At present manually solid fertilizer is carried out apply fertilizer presence require a great deal of time, efficiency of applying fertilizer bottom, labor intensity
Big shortcoming, therefore need badly research and development a kind of do not require a great deal of time, gardens that efficiency high of applying fertilizer, labor intensity are little are with solid
The quick fertilizer apparatus of body fertilizer.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome manually solid fertilizer is carried out at present fertilising require a great deal of time, efficiency of applying fertilizer
Bottom, the shortcoming of high labor intensive, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind not require a great deal of time, apply fertilizer
Efficiency high, the labor intensity little gardens quick fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the such a gardens quick fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer,
Include go-cart, the first pole, baffle plate, the first spring, place plate, 7 type supports, irony receptacle, feed hopper, discharge nozzle, valve
Door, the second pole, slide rail, the 3rd pole, Electric Motor Wheel, sector gear, slide block, tooth bar, colter, guide plate, fixed plate, lifting
Bar, second spring, the first cylinder, pressing plate, cam, driven pulley, belt and the 3rd spring;Have through hole on the sweep of go-cart, lead to
First pole is arranged with the sweep at hole top, the first pole top is hingedly connected with baffle plate, is connected between baffle plate and through hole
There is the first spring, go-cart top is provided with placement plate and 7 type supports, place the left that plate is located at 7 type supports, place top of the plate portion and be provided with
Irony receptacle, irony receptacle left side top is provided with feed hopper, and irony receptacle left bottom is provided with discharge nozzle, on discharge nozzle
It is provided with valve, in 7 type supports, left side top is sequentially provided with the second pole, the 3rd spring, slide rail and the 3rd pole from left to right, the
The bottom of two poles is provided with Electric Motor Wheel, and the rear side of Electric Motor Wheel is provided with sector gear, on slide rail slidingtype be connected with slide block,
The left end of slide block is provided with tooth bar, and tooth bar is engaged with sector gear, and tooth bar top is connected with the 3rd spring tail end, and the bottom of tooth bar sets
Have colter, the right-hand member level of tooth bar is provided with guide plate, guide plate have guide hole, guide plate be provided with fixed plate, fixed plate
Bottom is connected with elevating lever, and elevating lever passes through guide hole, is connected with second spring between fixed plate bottom and guide plate top, lifting
Bar bottom is provided with the first cylinder, and the expansion link of the first cylinder is connected with pressing plate, top between two baffle plates for the pressing plate, and the 3rd
The bottom of pole is provided with cam, cam and fixed plate top contact, and the front side of cam is provided with driven pulley, driven pulley and Electric Motor Wheel
Between be connected with belt.
Preferably, also include Magnet, place plate and be provided with Magnet.
Preferably, also include swing cylinder, the bottom of tooth bar is provided with swing cylinder, swing cylinder
Expansion link is connected with colter.
Preferably, also include the first brace, between 7 type supports and go-cart, chain is connected to the first brace, the first brace is in 45
Degree is obliquely installed, and the top of the first brace is fixedly connected on the bottom of 7 type support left surfaces, and the bottom of the first brace is fixedly connected
Right side at go-cart top.
Preferably, also include vibrator, vibrator is fixedly mounted on the right side of irony receptacle, vibrator passes through to be spirally connected
Mode be connected with irony receptacle, vibrator is in that vertical direction is installed, and the type of drive of vibrator is driven by power.
Preferably, also include rubber sleeve, the handle of go-cart is provided with rubber sleeve, the embedded tail being enclosed within handle of rubber sleeve
End, rubber sleeve size and cart handle equal diameters, and rubber sleeve material is PVC.
Preferably, also include storage tank, 7 type cradle top are provided with storage tank, with storage tank bottom on the right side of 7 type cradle top
Portion is fixedly connected, and 7 type supports are connected by welding manner with storage tank, and storage tank material is Q235 steel, and storage tank is shaped as growing
Cube.
Preferably, the second pole top is connected for vertical welding with 7 type supports, and the second pole is in that vertical direction connects, the
Two poles are cuboid, and a length of 20cm of the second pole, a width of 15cm of the second pole, a height of 30cm of the second pole.
Preferably, rail tips are connected for vertical welding with 7 type supports, and slide rail is in that vertical direction connects, and slide rail is a length of
35cm, a width of 15cm of slide rail, are connected with slide block right-hand member on the left of slide rail, are connected with guide plate left end on the right side of slide rail.
Preferably, discharge nozzle front end is provided with stock stopping door, and stock stopping door is rotatably connected with discharge nozzle, between stock stopping door and discharge nozzle also
It is provided with the 4th spring, when pressing plate moves down, pressing plate forces stock stopping door to compress the 4th spring and is rotated down and the outlet by discharge nozzle
Close, to prevent the fertilizer in discharge nozzle from falling, when moving on pressing plate, the resilience force stock stopping door due to the 4th spring revolves upwards
Turn, fertilizer continues to fall from discharge nozzle.
Operation principle:When applying fertilizer to soil, operator pour solid fertilizer into irony fertilizer from feed hopper
In case, then operator shift specified location to be applied fertilizer onto go-cart.Operator open valve, consolidating in irony receptacle
Body fertilizer is flowed between two baffle plates by discharge nozzle.Then operator control cylinder to extend, and band dynamic pressure plate moves downward, when
When pressing plate is moved downwardly to contact with solid fertilizer, operator control cylinder to stop elongation.Start Electric Motor Wheel to rotate, drive fan
Shape pinion rotation, when sector wheel and rack engages, band carry-over bar move downward, the 3rd spring is stretched, colter therewith to
Lower motion, when sector wheel and rack does not engage, makes tooth bar and colter move upwards under the elastic force effect of the 3rd spring.Electricity
Driving wheel ceaselessly rotates, so that tooth bar and colter constantly move up and down, while tooth bar and colter constantly move up and down, operation
Personnel promote go-cart to go ahead, so that colter ditching.While Electric Motor Wheel not stall is moved, do not stopped by belt drive driven pulley
Rotation, ceaselessly rotational band moving cam ceaselessly rotates driven pulley, when the distalmost end of cam is contacted with fixed plate, lifting
Bar, the first cylinder and pressing plate move downward, and second spring is compressed, and pressing plate moves downward makes pressing plate promote baffle plate to open, two
Solid fertilizer between baffle plate will fall in the soil having dug ditch.Repetitive operation above step just can constantly be entered to soil
Row fertilising.When not needing soil is applied fertilizer, close Electric Motor Wheel.
Because also including Magnet, placing plate and being provided with Magnet, Magnet can hold irony receptacle, prevents irony receptacle
Move during fertilising.
Because also including swing cylinder, the bottom of tooth bar is provided with swing cylinder, the stretching of swing cylinder
Contracting bar is connected with colter, and operator control swing cylinder swing, drives colter swing, thus improve plough
The ditching efficiency of head.
Because also including the first brace, between 7 type supports and go-cart, chain is connected to the first brace, and the first brace inclines in 45 degree
Tiltedly arrange, the top of the first brace is fixedly connected on the bottom of 7 type support left surfaces, and the bottom of the first brace is fixedly connected on and pushes away
The right side of roof, the first brace is played a supporting role.
Because also including vibrator, vibrator is fixedly mounted on the right side of irony receptacle, and vibrator passes through to be spirally connected
Mode is connected with irony receptacle, and vibrator is in that vertical direction is installed, and the type of drive of vibrator is driven by power, vibrator
The residual fertilizer of irony fertilizer chamber interior wall can be shaken.
Because also including rubber sleeve, the handle of go-cart is provided with rubber sleeve, the embedded tail end being enclosed within handle of rubber sleeve,
Rubber sleeve size and cart handle equal diameters, and rubber sleeve material is PVC, PVC material has low flammability, high intensity, resistance to
Local gas holdup and excellent geometrical stability, extend the service life of go-cart.
Because also including storage tank, 7 type cradle top are provided with storage tank, with storage tank bottom on the right side of 7 type cradle top
It is fixedly connected, 7 type supports are connected by welding manner with storage tank, storage tank material is Q235 steel, and storage tank is shaped as rectangular
Body, storage tank can place unnecessary fertilizer.
Because the second pole top is connected for vertical welding with 7 type supports, the second pole is in that vertical direction connects, second
Bar is cuboid, and a length of 20cm of the second pole, a width of 15cm of the second pole, a height of 30cm of the second pole, so can save
Material.
Because rail tips are connected for vertical welding with 7 type supports, slide rail is in that vertical direction connects, a length of 35cm of slide rail,
The a width of 15cm of slide rail, is connected with slide block right-hand member on the left of slide rail, is connected with guide plate left end, saves material on the right side of slide rail.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention adopts colter ditching, then makes pressing plate promote baffle plate to open, and solid fertilizer falls in the soil having dug shallow ridges.
Reached do not require a great deal of time, effect that efficiency high of applying fertilizer, labor intensity are little.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement structural representation at Fig. 5 A.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing:1- go-cart, 2- through hole, 3- first pole, 4- baffle plate, 5- first spring, 6- places plate, 7-
7 type supports, 8- irony receptacle, 9- feed hopper, 10- discharge nozzle, 11- valve, 12- second pole, 13- slide rail, 14- the 3rd
Bar, 15- Electric Motor Wheel, 16- sector gear, 17- slide block, 18- tooth bar, 19- colter, 20- guide plate, 21- guide hole, 22- fixed plate,
23- elevating lever, 24- second spring, 25- first cylinder, 26- pressing plate, 27- cam, 28- driven pulley, 29- belt, 30- the 3rd bullet
Spring, 31- Magnet, 32- swing cylinder, 33- first brace, 34- vibrator, 35- rubber sleeve, 36- storage tank, 37- backgauge
Door, 38- the 4th spring.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of gardens quick fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer, as Figure 1-5, includes go-cart 1, the first pole 3, baffle plate
4th, the first spring 5, place plate 6,7 type supports 7, irony receptacle 8, feed hopper 9, discharge nozzle 10, valve 11, the second pole 12,
Slide rail 13, the 3rd pole 14, Electric Motor Wheel 15, sector gear 16, slide block 17, tooth bar 18, colter 19, guide plate 20, fixed plate 22,
Elevating lever 23, second spring 24, the first cylinder 25, pressing plate 26, cam 27, driven pulley 28, belt 29 and the 3rd spring 30;Go-cart
Through hole 2 is had on 1 sweep, the sweep at through hole 2 top is arranged with the first pole 3, the first pole 3 top is hingedly connected with
Baffle plate 4, is connected with the first spring 5 between baffle plate 4 and through hole 2, go-cart 1 top is provided with placement plate 6 and 7 type supports 7, places plate 6
Positioned at the left of 7 type supports 7, place plate 6 top and be provided with irony receptacle 8, irony receptacle 8 left side top is provided with feed hopper 9,
Irony receptacle 8 left bottom is provided with discharge nozzle 10, discharge nozzle 10 be provided with valve 11,7 type support 7 left side top from a left side to
The right side is sequentially provided with the second pole 12, the 3rd spring 30, slide rail 13 and the 3rd pole 14, and the bottom of the second pole 12 is provided with electronic
Wheel 15, the rear side of Electric Motor Wheel 15 is provided with sector gear 16, and on slide rail 13, slidingtype is connected with slide block 17, the left end of slide block 17
It is provided with tooth bar 18, tooth bar 18 is engaged with sector gear 16, tooth bar 18 top is connected with the 3rd spring 30 tail end, the bottom of tooth bar 18
It is provided with colter 19, the right-hand member level of tooth bar 18 is provided with guide plate 20, guide plate 20 has guide hole 21, being provided with of guide plate 20
Fixed plate 22, fixed plate 22 bottom is connected with elevating lever 23, and elevating lever 23 passes through guide hole 21, fixed plate 22 bottom and guide plate 20
It is connected with second spring 24 between top, elevating lever 23 bottom is provided with the first cylinder 25, the expansion link of the first cylinder 25 connects
Have pressing plate 26, pressing plate 26 is located at the top between two baffle plates 4, the bottom of the 3rd pole 14 is provided with cam 27, cam 27 with solid
Fixed board 22 top contact, the front side of cam 27 is provided with driven pulley 28, is connected with belt 29 between driven pulley 28 and Electric Motor Wheel 15.
Also include Magnet 31, place plate 6 and be provided with Magnet 31.
Also include swing cylinder 32, the bottom of tooth bar 18 is provided with swing cylinder 32, swing cylinder 32
Expansion link be connected with colter 19.
Also include chain between the first brace 33,7 type support 7 and go-cart 1 and be connected to the first brace 33, the first brace 33 is in 45
Degree is obliquely installed, and the top of the first brace 33 is fixedly connected on the bottom of 7 type support 7 left surface, and the bottom of the first brace 33 is solid
Surely it is connected to the right side at go-cart 1 top.
Also include vibrator 34, vibrator 34 is fixedly mounted on the right side of irony receptacle 8, vibrator 34 passes through to be spirally connected
Mode be connected with irony receptacle 8, vibrator 34 is in that vertical direction is installed, and the type of drive of vibrator 34 is electric power drive
Dynamic.
Also include rubber sleeve 35, the handle of go-cart 1 is provided with rubber sleeve 35, the embedded tail being enclosed within handle of rubber sleeve 35
End, rubber sleeve 35 size and go-cart 1 handle equal diameters, and rubber sleeve 35 material is PVC.
Also include storage tank 36,7 type support 7 top and be provided with storage tank 36,7 type support 7 top right side and storage tank 36
Bottom is fixedly connected, and 7 type supports 7 are connected by welding manner with storage tank 36, and storage tank 36 material is Q235 steel, storage tank 36
It is shaped as cuboid.
Second pole 12 top is connected for vertical welding with 7 type supports 7, and the second pole 12 is in that vertical direction connects, and second
Pole 12 is cuboid, and a length of 20cm of the second pole 12, a width of 15cm of the second pole 12, a height of 30cm of the second pole 12.
Slide rail 13 top is connected for vertical welding with 7 type supports 7, and slide rail 13 is in that vertical direction connects, and slide rail 13 is a length of
35cm, a width of 15cm of slide rail 13, slide rail 13 left side is connected with slide block 17 right-hand member, and slide rail 13 right side is connected with guide plate 20 left end.
Operation principle:When applying fertilizer to soil, operator pour solid fertilizer into irony fertilizer from feed hopper 9
In case 8, then operator shift specified location to be applied fertilizer onto go-cart 1.Operator open valve 11, irony receptacle 8
Interior solid fertilizer is flowed between two baffle plates 4 by discharge nozzle 10.Then operator control cylinder to extend, and carry dynamic pressure plate 26
Move downward, when pressing plate 26 is moved downwardly to contact with solid fertilizer, operator control cylinder to stop elongation.Start electronic
Wheel 15 rotation, drives sector gear 16 to rotate, and when sector gear 16 is engaged with tooth bar 18, band carry-over bar 18 moves downward, the
Three springs 30 are stretched, and colter 19 moves downward therewith, when sector gear 16 is not engaged with tooth bar 18, in the 3rd spring 30
Tooth bar 18 and colter 19 is made to move upwards under elastic force effect.Electric Motor Wheel 15 ceaselessly rotates, so that tooth bar 18 and colter 19 are not
While disconnected up and down motion, tooth bar 18 and colter 19 constantly move up and down, operator promote go-cart 1 to go ahead, so that plough
19 ditchings.While Electric Motor Wheel 15 not stall is moved, driven pulley 28 is driven ceaselessly to rotate by belt 29, driven pulley 28 does not stop
Rotational band moving cam 27 ceaselessly rotate, when the distalmost end of cam 27 is contacted with fixed plate 22, elevating lever 23, the first cylinder
25 and pressing plate 26 move downward, second spring 24 is compressed, pressing plate 26 move downward make pressing plate 26 promote baffle plate 4 open, two
Solid fertilizer between baffle plate 4 will fall in the soil having dug ditch.Repetitive operation above step just can be constantly to soil
Applied fertilizer.When not needing soil is applied fertilizer, close Electric Motor Wheel 15.
Because also including Magnet 31, placing plate 6 and being provided with Magnet 31, Magnet 31 can hold irony receptacle 8, prevent ferrum
Matter receptacle 8 moves during fertilising.
Because also including swing cylinder 32, the bottom of tooth bar 18 is provided with swing cylinder 32, swing gas
The expansion link of cylinder 32 is connected with colter 19, and operator control swing cylinder 32 swing, puts before and after driving colter 19
Dynamic, thus improve the ditching efficiency of colter 19.
Because also including chain between the first brace 33,7 type support 7 and go-cart 1 to be connected to the first brace 33, the first brace 33
It is obliquely installed in 45 degree, the top of the first brace 33 is fixedly connected on the bottom of 7 type support 7 left surface, the bottom of the first brace 33
End is fixedly connected on the right side at go-cart 1 top, and the first brace 33 is played a supporting role.
Because also including vibrator 34, vibrator 34 is fixedly mounted on the right side of irony receptacle 8, and vibrator 34 passes through
The mode being spirally connected is connected with irony receptacle 8, and vibrator 34 is in that vertical direction is installed, and the type of drive of vibrator 34 is electric power
Drive, the residual fertilizer of irony receptacle 8 inwall can be shaken by vibrator 34.
Because also including rubber sleeve 35, the handle of go-cart 1 is provided with rubber sleeve 35, and rubber sleeve 35 is embedded to be enclosed within handle
Tail end, rubber sleeve 35 size and go-cart 1 handle equal diameters, and rubber sleeve 35 material is PVC, PVC material has nonflammable
Property, high intensity, resistance to climate variability and excellent geometrical stability, extend the service life of go-cart 1.
Because also including storage tank 36,7 type support 7 top to be provided with storage tank 36,7 type support 7 top right side and storing
Case 36 bottom is fixedly connected, and 7 type supports 7 are connected by welding manner with storage tank 36, and storage tank 36 material is Q235 steel, storing
Case 36 is shaped as cuboid, and storage tank 36 can place unnecessary fertilizer.
Because the second pole 12 top is connected for vertical welding with 7 type supports 7, the second pole 12 is in that vertical direction connects,
Second pole 12 is cuboid, and a length of 20cm of the second pole 12, a width of 15cm of the second pole 12, and the second pole 12 is a height of
30cm, so can be with material-saving.
Because slide rail 13 top is connected for vertical welding with 7 type supports 7, slide rail 13 is in that vertical direction connects, and slide rail 13 is long
For 35cm, a width of 15cm of slide rail 13, slide rail 13 left side is connected with slide block 17 right-hand member, and slide rail 13 right side is with guide plate 20 left end even
Connect, save material.
As shown in fig. 6, discharge nozzle 10 front end is provided with stock stopping door 37, stock stopping door 37 is rotatably connected with discharge nozzle 10, stock stopping door
It is additionally provided with the 4th spring 38, when pressing plate 26 moves down, pressing plate 26 forces stock stopping door 37 to compress the 4th spring between 37 and discharge nozzle 10
38 are rotated down and the port closing by discharge nozzle 10, to prevent the fertilizer in discharge nozzle 10 from falling, when moving on pressing plate 26, by
Resilience force stock stopping door 37 in the 4th spring 38 rotates up, and fertilizer continues to fall from discharge nozzle 10.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.