CN111749250A - Modular protection greening side slope system - Google Patents
Modular protection greening side slope system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111749250A CN111749250A CN201910241293.5A CN201910241293A CN111749250A CN 111749250 A CN111749250 A CN 111749250A CN 201910241293 A CN201910241293 A CN 201910241293A CN 111749250 A CN111749250 A CN 111749250A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated frame
- slope
- anchor
- diameter
- side slope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
- E02D2200/16—Shapes
- E02D2200/1678—Shapes triangular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0018—Cement used as binder
- E02D2300/002—Concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0026—Metals
- E02D2300/0029—Steel; Iron
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/30—Miscellaneous comprising anchoring details
Abstract
The invention discloses a modular protection greening side slope system which comprises a slope body (1), a triangular prefabricated frame (2), sash holes (3), a fixed disc (4), artificial turf (5), a humus nutrition layer (6), a protective net (7), protective net fixing nails (8), anchor rods (9), anchor heads (10) and sash pins (11); the invention adopts the anchor rod to anchor the triangular prefabricated frame, improves the stability of the side slope, and is convenient for later maintenance and replacement due to the detachable design. The humus nutrient layer creates a good growing environment for the growth of the artificial turf, improves the survival rate of the planted turf and enables the root system to be pricked into the soil body of the side slope more quickly. The invention can stabilize the side slope and prevent the water and soil loss of the side slope.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of road engineering in civil engineering, in particular to a modular protection and greening slope system.
Background
Although the engineering quality is steadily improved in recent years, the slope protection structure still has many problems, such as cracking, high maintenance difficulty, high engineering cost, difficulty in achieving the original protection effect after maintenance, and the like. The instability of the side slope can seriously threaten the road performance, driving safety and building structural integrity. In addition, along with the gradual deepening of the ecological civilization concept, green and environmental protection are more and more emphasized in engineering, and a plurality of slopes are beautified by green plants, but newly excavated soil bodies are barren and not beneficial to the growth of turf. Therefore, in the engineering practice, the slope protection structure needs to be improved, so that the long-term stability of the slope can be kept, and the survival rate of the turf can be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention discloses a modular protective greening slope system which mainly comprises a slope body (1), a triangular prefabricated frame (2), sash holes (3), a fixed disc (4), artificial turf (5), a humus nutrient layer (6), a protective net (7), protective net fixing nails (8), anchor rods (9), anchor heads (10) and sash pins (11); wherein, protection network (7) fix on the slope body (1) through protection network staple (8), triangle-shaped prefabricated frame (2) fix on the slope body (1) through fixed disk (4), stock (9) pass fixed disk (4) slip casting back anchor, humus nutrition layer (6) evenly pave in triangle-shaped prefabricated frame (2), artificial turf is laid and is inlayed on humus nutrition layer (6) and in triangle-shaped prefabricated frame (2).
2. A modular protective and green slope system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the triangular prefabricated frame (2) is made of reinforced concrete, has a thickness of 100mm, a height of 100mm and an inner diameter of 1000mm, and is made of C30 concrete and HRB335 grade deformed steel with a diameter of 12 mm. The triangular prefabricated frame (2) is provided with a sash opening (3) with the diameter of 40 mm.
3. The modular protective and greening slope system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the protective net fixing nails (8) is 150mm, square laying is adopted, and the laying interval is 1 m.
4. The modular protective and greening slope system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anchor rods (9) are made of HRB 400-grade deformed steel, have a diameter of 32mm, and are galvanized on the surface layer for corrosion prevention.
5. A modular protective and greening slope system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed tray (4) is made of 10mm ordinary steel plate, the surface of the fixed tray is galvanized with an anti-corrosion layer, the diameter of the central opening is 70mm, and the sash pin (11) is welded on the steel plate by using 100mm HRB 335-grade deformed steel with the length and diameter of 32 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the anchor rod to anchor the triangular prefabricated frame, improves the stability of the side slope, and is convenient for later maintenance and replacement due to the detachable design. The humus nutrient layer creates a good growing environment for the growth of the artificial turf, improves the survival rate of the planted turf, enables the root system of the planted turf to be pricked into the soil body of the side slope more quickly, and can stabilize the side slope to prevent the water and soil loss of the side slope.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the modular protective greening slope system of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the modular protective and greening slope system of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the holding pan of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view schematically illustrating the stationary platter of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the artificial turf comprises a slope body, 2 triangular prefabricated frames, 3 sash openings, 4 fixed discs, 5 artificial turf, 6 humus nutrition layers, 7 protective nets, 8 protective net fixing nails, 9 anchor rods, 10 anchor heads and 11 sash pins.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, there are respectively a schematic structural diagram of the modular protective and greening slope system, a sectional diagram of the modular protective and greening slope system, a schematic side view of the fixing tray and a schematic front view of the fixing tray. The modular protection greening side slope system comprises a slope body (1), a triangular prefabricated frame (2), sash holes (3), a fixed disc (4), an artificial turf (5), a humus nutrient layer (6), a protective net (7), protective net fixing nails (8), anchor rods (9), anchor heads (10) and sash pins (11); the artificial turf protective net is characterized in that the protective net (7) is fixed on a slope body (1) through protective net fixing nails (8), the triangular prefabricated frame (2) is fixed on the slope body (1) through a fixing disc (4), the humus nutrient layer (6) is uniformly paved in the triangular prefabricated frame (2), and the artificial turf (5) is paved on the humus nutrient layer (6) and embedded in the triangular prefabricated frame.
1. After the slope is cleared, a protective net (7) is laid, and is fixed on the slope by protective net fixing nails (8). The protective net (7) is a square protective net with an anticorrosive layer brushed on the outer portion, the length of the protective net fixing nail (8) is 150mm, and the laying distance is 1 m.
2. The triangular prefabricated frames (2) are spliced on the slope surface according to the patterns, and the triangular prefabricated frames (2) are connected into a whole by using the fixed disc (4). The triangular prefabricated frame (2) is a regular triangle made of reinforced concrete, the thickness of the regular triangle is 100mm, the height of the regular triangle is 100mm, and the inner diameter of the regular triangle is 1000 mm. Grade HRB335 deformed steel bar with the diameter of 12mm is adopted by concrete No. C30. The fixed disc (4) is made of a 10mm common steel plate, the surface of the fixed disc is plated with a zinc anticorrosive layer, the diameter of a middle opening is 70mm, and the sash pin (11) is welded on the steel plate by HRB 335-grade deformed steel with the length of 100mm and the diameter of 32 mm.
3. And drilling holes at the opening in the middle of the fixed disc (4) by using a rock bolt drilling machine, wherein the depth and the inclination angle of the drilled holes are determined according to the measurement result of the potential sliding surface of the side slope.
4. And (3) placing an anchor rod (9) with a corresponding length in the hole position, grouting, and anchoring by using an anchor head (10) when the strength of cement paste meets the requirement. The anchor rod (9) is made of HRB 400-grade deformed steel, the diameter of the anchor rod is 32mm, and the surface of the anchor rod is plated with a zinc anticorrosive layer.
5. Evenly paving a humus nutrition layer (6) in the triangular prefabricated frame (2), and paving an artificial turf on the humus nutrition layer (6).
Claims (5)
1. A modular protection greening slope system comprises a slope body (1), a triangular prefabricated frame (2), sash holes (3), a fixed disc (4), artificial turf (5), a humus nutrient layer (6), a protective net (7), protective net fixing nails (8), anchor rods (9), anchor heads (10) and sash pins (11); its characterized in that, protection network (7) fix on the slope body (1) through protection network staple (8), prefabricated frame of triangle-shaped (2) fix on the slope body (1) through fixed disk (4), stock (9) pass fixed disk (4) slip casting back anchor, rotten nutrient layer (6) evenly pave in prefabricated frame of triangle-shaped (2), inlay in the prefabricated frame of triangle-shaped on rotten nutrient layer (6) are laid in artifical turf (5).
2. A modular protective and green slope system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the triangular prefabricated frame (2) is made of reinforced concrete, has a thickness of 100mm, a height of 100mm and an inner diameter of 1000mm, and is made of C30 concrete, HRB 335-grade deformed steel with a diameter of 12mm, and the triangular prefabricated frame (2) is provided with lattice openings (3) with a diameter of 40 mm.
3. The modular protective and greening slope system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the protective net fixing nails (8) is 150mm, square laying is adopted, and the laying interval is 1 m.
4. The modular protective and greening slope system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anchor rods (9) are made of HRB 400-grade deformed steel, have a diameter of 32mm, and are galvanized on the surface layer for corrosion prevention.
5. A modular protective and greening slope system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed tray (4) is made of 10mm ordinary steel plate, the surface of the fixed tray is galvanized with an anti-corrosion layer, the diameter of the central opening is 70mm, and the sash pin (11) is welded on the steel plate by using 100mm HRB 335-grade deformed steel with the length and diameter of 32 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910241293.5A CN111749250A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Modular protection greening side slope system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910241293.5A CN111749250A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Modular protection greening side slope system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111749250A true CN111749250A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Family
ID=72671517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910241293.5A Pending CN111749250A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Modular protection greening side slope system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111749250A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113373959A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-10 | 南京工程学院 | Slope supporting device with monitoring equipment and construction method thereof |
| CN115012431A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-06 | 北京金都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Ecological reinforcing apparatus of side slope |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5037688A (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1991-08-06 | Earthnics Corporation | Material for protecting a slope surface and for water treatment and contact purposes |
| CN106284368A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of recyclable assembled frame sawtooth anchor pole and construction method |
| CN206189425U (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽建筑大学 | Combined type side slope treatment protector |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910241293.5A patent/CN111749250A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5037688A (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1991-08-06 | Earthnics Corporation | Material for protecting a slope surface and for water treatment and contact purposes |
| CN106284368A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of recyclable assembled frame sawtooth anchor pole and construction method |
| CN206189425U (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽建筑大学 | Combined type side slope treatment protector |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113373959A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-10 | 南京工程学院 | Slope supporting device with monitoring equipment and construction method thereof |
| CN115012431A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-06 | 北京金都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Ecological reinforcing apparatus of side slope |
| CN115012431B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-10-31 | 北京金都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Ecological reinforcing apparatus of side slope |
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