CN209897754U - Vine planting device for ecological restoration of high and steep rocky slope - Google Patents
Vine planting device for ecological restoration of high and steep rocky slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN209897754U CN209897754U CN201920690448.9U CN201920690448U CN209897754U CN 209897754 U CN209897754 U CN 209897754U CN 201920690448 U CN201920690448 U CN 201920690448U CN 209897754 U CN209897754 U CN 209897754U
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Abstract
A vine planting device for ecological restoration of a steep rocky slope comprises a planting structure and a supporting structure; the planting structure comprises an anchor rod and a Y-shaped planting barrel for soil loading and planting; the anchor rod is selected from an I-type anchor rod and a II-type anchor rod; the Y-shaped vegetation barrel is fixed on the high and steep rocky side slope through one or more II-shaped anchor rods and one or more I-shaped anchor rods; the Y-shaped vegetation barrel and the anchor rod are connected through bolts; the supporting structure comprises a steel rope, an I-shaped anchor rod and a steel rope clamping head; the steel rope is fixed on the high and steep rocky side slope through more than or equal to one I-shaped anchor rod; the steel rope is fixedly connected with the I-shaped anchor rod through a steel rope clamping head; the I-shaped anchor rod is simultaneously connected with the Y-shaped vegetation barrel and the steel rope. The utility model has the advantages that: provides a vine planting device for ecological restoration of a high and steep rocky slope, which is beneficial to ecological restoration of the high and steep rocky slope.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device that climing rattan plant that is used for ecological restoration of high steep rocky side slope especially relates to a device that is used for high steep rocky side slope to plant climing rattan plant and makes its two-way growth.
Background
High and steep rock slopes with angles over 75 degrees formed by excavation, open-pit mining, quarrying and soil taking of production and construction projects or landslide, collapse and the like due to natural factors are increasing day by day. The ecological engineering technical means adopted for rapidly recovering the ecological system of the damaged side slope and protecting the ecological environment are more and more emphasized by people. The existing slope ecological protection technology has the following defects:
1. the slope protection is usually performed in the form of masonry stone sash, concrete lattice beams or micro grooves, the construction difficulty is high, the manufacturing cost is high, and the ecological restoration capability of the side slope is poor.
2. The geocell, gabion slope protection and soil dressing seed spray seeding technology are suitable for gentle slope surfaces and are not suitable for high and steep rocky slope surfaces.
3. The existing spraying and mixing plant growing technology can be divided into two modes of spraying and mixing without net hanging or single layer net hanging, and when the slope of the rocky slope is large and the surface is smooth, the two modes are not enough to ensure the stability of the soil covering.
4. According to the traditional method for planting vine plants, the parthenocissus tricuspidata is mainly planted at the toe of a slope, but the parthenocissus tricuspidata is slow in growth speed and small in blade, and the rapid greening effect on large-area high-steep rocky slopes is difficult to achieve.
5. The currently adopted treatment technology has high investment cost and slow effect, and has poor treatment effect on high and steep rocky slopes with the height of more than 30 meters and the gradient of more than 75 degrees.
In order to reduce the burden of enterprises to the maximum extent and achieve the ecological environment treatment effect at the highest speed, the kudzu vine net-pulling planting technology which is used for planting kudzu vines in the Y-shaped plant-growing barrel and enabling the kudzu vines to climb along the steel rope in two directions and grow fast is the first choice in treating the ecological environment of the high and steep rocky slope in the Qinba mountainous area. Practice proves that the technology has quick effect and low cost in the ecological environment treatment of the high and steep rocky slope in the Qinba mountainous area, and has remarkable effect in the ecological environment treatment of a plurality of mines.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above technical problem, a vine plant planting device for ecological restoration of high steep rock slope is provided to do benefit to ecological restoration of high steep rock slope.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a vine planting device for ecological restoration of a steep rocky slope comprises a planting structure and a supporting structure;
the planting structure comprises an anchor rod and a Y-shaped planting barrel for soil loading and planting; the anchor rod is selected from an I-type anchor rod and a II-type anchor rod; the Y-shaped vegetation barrel is fixed on the high and steep rocky side slope through one or more II-shaped anchor rods and one or more I-shaped anchor rods; the Y-shaped vegetation barrel and the anchor rod are connected through bolts;
the supporting structure comprises a steel rope, an I-shaped anchor rod and a steel rope clamping head; the steel rope is fixed on the high and steep rocky side slope through an I-shaped anchor rod; the steel rope is fixedly connected with the I-shaped anchor rod through a steel rope clamping head;
the I-shaped anchor rod is simultaneously connected with the Y-shaped vegetation barrel and the steel rope.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the steel rope clamping head is an M16U-shaped screw.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the Y-shaped plant-growing barrel is fixed one by 20 meters along the direction of the steel rope.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the Y-shaped plant growth barrel is selected from a steel barrel with the diameter of 30cm, the height of 50cm and the thickness of 5 mm; 4 round holes with the diameter of 10mm are arranged at the position 5cm below the top of the steel drum at equal intervals, and the bottom of the steel drum is in an oval shape with the long axis of 40cm and the short axis of 30 cm.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the diameter of the steel rope is selected from 10-30 mm; preferably 20 mm.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the I-shaped anchor rod is 150cm in length and 30mm in diameter, the top of the anchor rod is flat with the width of 40mm, a rectangular hole is arranged in the middle of the flat head along the length direction of the anchor rod, and the hole is 30mm in length and 15mm in width;
II type stock length is 100cm, and the diameter is 30mm, and the stock top is the platykurtic that the width is 40mm, and flat head middle part has the rectangular hole along stock length direction, hole length 30mm, width 15 mm.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the bolt is selected from a long screw with a screw diameter of 8-10mm and a length of 30-50 mm.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the steel ropes are transversely arranged at equal intervals; preferably, the spacing between the steel cords is 5 m.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses an along domatic vertical equidistant laying Y type plant living bucket and steel cable, adopt the stock to add bolt and steel cable dop with Y type plant living bucket and steel cable fix on domatic. The formulation soil suitable for the rapid growth of kudzu is filled in the plant-growing holes on the soil slope surfaces at the two ends of the steel rope and the Y-shaped plant-growing barrel, kudzu is planted, and the regular maintenance is carried out, so that the kudzu grows rapidly by climbing along the steel rope in two directions, the full coverage of the bare slope surface of the bedrock is achieved, and finally the treatment effect of greening the original bare rock slope in a short time is achieved. After the slope ecological environment is improved, the creeping roots of the kudzu grow roots along the slope cracks, and finally the effect of effectively improving the slope ecological environment is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the Y-shaped plant growth barrel of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the anchor rod structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a steel rope chuck of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bolt structure of the present invention;
reference numerals: a steel rope-1; type I anchor rod-2; II type anchor rod-3; high steep rocky slope-4; a Y-shaped plant growing barrel-5; a steel rope chuck-6; bolt-7; soil slope surface-8.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the attached drawings, the embodiment provides a vine planting device for ecological restoration of a steep rocky slope, which comprises a planting structure and a supporting structure;
the planting structure comprises an anchor rod and a Y-shaped planting barrel 5 for soil loading and planting; the anchor rod is selected from an I-type anchor rod 2 and a II-type anchor rod 3; the Y-shaped vegetation barrel 5 is fixed on the high and steep rocky side slope through three II-shaped anchor rods and one I-shaped anchor rod 2; the Y-shaped vegetation barrel 5 and the anchor rod are connected through a bolt 7;
the supporting structure comprises a steel rope 1, an I-shaped anchor rod 2 and a steel rope chuck 6; the steel rope 1 is fixed on the high and steep rocky side slope through an I-shaped anchor rod 2; the steel rope 1 is fixedly connected with the I-shaped anchor rod 2 through a steel rope chuck 6;
the I-shaped anchor rod 2 is simultaneously connected with the Y-shaped vegetation barrel 5 and the steel rope 1.
The steel rope clamping head 6 is a U-shaped screw of M16.
The Y-shaped plant growth barrel 5 is fixed one by 20 meters along the direction of the steel rope 1.
The Y-shaped plant growing barrel is selected from a steel barrel with the diameter of 30cm, the height of 50cm and the thickness of 5 mm; 4 round holes with the diameter of 10mm are arranged at the position 5cm below the top of the steel drum at equal intervals, and the bottom of the steel drum is in an oval shape with the long axis of 40cm and the short axis of 30 cm.
The steel cord 1 diameter is selected from 20 mm.
The length of the I-shaped anchor rod 2 is 150cm, and the diameter of the I-shaped anchor rod is 30 mm; the II type anchor rod 3 is 100cm in length and 30mm in diameter.
The bolt 7 is selected from a long screw with the screw rod diameter of 8-10mm and the length of 30-50 mm;
the steel ropes 1 are transversely arranged at equal intervals, and the interval between the steel ropes is 5 m.
The following describes in detail the working procedure of growing vine plants (taking kudzu as an example) on steep rocky slopes using the support structure provided in this example:
firstly, installing a Y-shaped plant growth barrel 5 and a steel rope 1
Clearing away dangerous rock mass
Dangerous rock cleaning is carried out on the exposed slope at first, and dangerous rock falling is prevented from threatening the safety of workers below.
Insert high steep rock side slope 4 with II type stock 3 to two kinds of I type stock 2
Y-shaped vegetation barrels 5 are vertically and equidistantly arranged on the high and steep rocky side slope 4 along the slope at intervals of 20 meters, the Y-shaped vegetation barrels 5 are fixed on the high and steep rocky side slope 4 through an I-shaped anchor rod 2, three II-shaped anchor rods 3 and bolts 7, the Y-shaped vegetation barrels 5 are arranged on the slope at intervals of 20 meters (vertical) to 5 meters (horizontal), and the Y-shaped vegetation barrels in each row are transversely arranged in a staggered mode. Drilling a hole at 45 degrees with the slope by using a phi 32 drill bit, wherein the hole depth of the I-type anchor rod 2 is 120-150mm, and the hole depth of the II-type anchor rod 3 is 80-100 mm. Anchoring an anchor rod with the diameter of 30 in the drilled hole, exposing for 45-60cm, and anchoring by using cement mortar in the ratio of 1: 2.
The Y-shaped plant growth barrel 5 is fixed on the I-shaped anchor rod 2 and the II-shaped anchor rod 3 through bolts 7
The Y-shaped vegetation barrels 5 are fixed on the I-shaped anchor rods 2 and the II-shaped anchor rods 3 by bolts 7, and finally, the Y-shaped vegetation barrels 5 array which are distributed in a staggered mode at intervals of 20m (vertical) 5m (transverse) is formed on the high and steep rocky side slope 4.
(4) Steel rope clamping head 6 for fixing steel rope 1 and I-shaped anchor rod 2
And fixing a steel rope 1 on the I-shaped anchor rod 2 by using a steel rope chuck-6, and finally forming a steel rope net with the distance of 5m on the slope.
Planting kudzu vine
Planting kudzu seedlings in planting holes with the diameter of 30cm and the depth of 30-50cm constructed on soil slopes 8 at two ends of a steel rope 1, filling formula soil suitable for rapid growth of kudzu in a Y-shaped planting barrel 5 on a high and steep rocky side slope 4, planting the kudzu seedlings, and guiding the kudzu to grow bidirectionally along the steel rope.
The planting method suitable for growth of kudzu comprises the following steps:
planting kudzu seedlings in the Y-shaped planting barrel 5 on the slope, filling clay 5cm at the bottom of the Y-shaped planting barrel 5, and planting the kudzu seedlings in the artificial fertilizer soil above the clay. In order to achieve the quick effectiveness of the growth of the kudzu in the Y-shaped planting barrel 5, the optimized preparation scheme of the artificial soil in the Y-shaped planting barrel 5 is as follows: 50g of water-retaining agent, 0.5kg of compound fertilizer, 0.5kg of plant fiber, 1.0kg of rapeseed cake fertilizer and 10kg of cow dung are added into each 100kg of ploughed and planted soil. And after the planting of the kudzu seedlings is finished, immediately performing maintenance management, preparing a maintenance scheme according to local climate characteristics, and watering at regular intervals.
The above detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is only for exemplary purposes, and the present invention is not limited to the above described embodiments. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, variations and modifications in equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A vine planting device for ecological restoration of a steep rocky slope comprises a planting structure and a supporting structure;
the planting structure comprises an anchor rod and a Y-shaped planting barrel for soil loading and planting; the anchor rod is selected from an I-type anchor rod and a II-type anchor rod; the Y-shaped vegetation barrel is fixed on the high and steep rocky side slope through more than or equal to one II-shaped anchor rod and more than or equal to one I-shaped anchor rod; the Y-shaped vegetation barrel and the anchor rod are connected through bolts;
the supporting structure comprises a steel rope, an I-shaped anchor rod and a steel rope clamping head; the steel rope is fixed on the high and steep rocky side slope through more than or equal to one I-shaped anchor rod; the steel rope is fixedly connected with the I-shaped anchor rod through a steel rope clamping head;
the I-shaped anchor rod is simultaneously connected with the Y-shaped vegetation barrel and the steel rope.
2. The planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cable clamp is a U-screw of M16.
3. The planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the Y-shaped vegetation barrels is 20m along the direction of the steel rope; the Y-shaped plant growing barrel is selected from a steel barrel with the diameter of 30cm, the height of 50cm and the thickness of 5 mm; 4 round holes with the diameter of 10mm are arranged at the position 5cm below the top of the steel drum at equal intervals, and the bottom of the steel drum is in an oval shape with the long axis of 40cm and the short axis of 30 cm.
4. The planting device of claim 1, wherein the steel cord diameter is selected from 10-30 mm.
5. A planting device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the steel cord diameter is selected from 20 mm.
6. The planting device of claim 1, wherein the type I anchor rod has a length of 150cm and a diameter of 30mm, the top of the anchor rod is flat with a width of 40mm, the middle of the flat head is provided with a rectangular hole along the length direction of the anchor rod, and the hole has a length of 30mm and a width of 15 mm.
7. The planting device of claim 1, wherein the type II anchor rod has a length of 100cm and a diameter of 30mm, the top of the anchor rod is flat with a width of 40mm, the middle of the flat head has a rectangular hole along the length of the anchor rod, and the hole has a length of 30mm and a width of 15 mm.
8. The planting device of claim 1, wherein the bolt is selected from the group consisting of a long screw having a screw diameter of 8-10mm and a length of 30-50 mm.
9. The planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steel cords are arranged with equal spacing in the transverse direction.
10. A planting device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the spacing between the steel cords is 5 m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920690448.9U CN209897754U (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Vine planting device for ecological restoration of high and steep rocky slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920690448.9U CN209897754U (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Vine planting device for ecological restoration of high and steep rocky slope |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209897754U true CN209897754U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920690448.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209897754U (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Vine planting device for ecological restoration of high and steep rocky slope |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN209897754U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226529A (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-06-05 | 昆明理工大学 | Acid mine wasteland greening method using acid-resistant plants as pioneer plants |
| CN115443877A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-09 | 中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological slope protection matrix suitable for alpine and high-altitude rock side slope |
-
2019
- 2019-05-15 CN CN201920690448.9U patent/CN209897754U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226529A (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-06-05 | 昆明理工大学 | Acid mine wasteland greening method using acid-resistant plants as pioneer plants |
| CN115443877A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-09 | 中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological slope protection matrix suitable for alpine and high-altitude rock side slope |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220527 Address after: No.79 Xinyi Road, Textile City, Baqiao District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710038 Patentee after: Northwest Nonferrous Metals Survey Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 723000 No. 101, West Street, Hantai District, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: Yan Qiong |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200107 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |