CN111746317A - 一种护栏式汽车充电装置 - Google Patents

一种护栏式汽车充电装置 Download PDF

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CN111746317A
CN111746317A CN202010675397.XA CN202010675397A CN111746317A CN 111746317 A CN111746317 A CN 111746317A CN 202010675397 A CN202010675397 A CN 202010675397A CN 111746317 A CN111746317 A CN 111746317A
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林永兴
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Dongyang Pingzhou Electric Vehicle Technology Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44—Constructional details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种护栏式汽车充电装置，包括壳体以及设置于所述壳体上的移动滑轨，所述移动滑轨上滑动设有动力壳体，所述动力壳体与所述移动滑轨中的滑块固定连接，所述动力壳体中设有内腔，所述内腔中设有滚筒轴，所述滚筒轴上固定设有滚筒，本发明能在电动汽车行驶情况下为电动汽车补充电量，电动汽车行驶时只需要靠近道路旁的护栏并将速度减慢即可进行充电，连接后车辆即可恢复正常行驶速度，并且本装置仅需安装在电动汽车上后和电动汽车电源连接而无需对车辆重新进行设计，大大降低了使用门槛。

Description

一种护栏式汽车充电装置
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车充电技术领域，具体为一种护栏式汽车充电装置。
背景技术
随着地球石油资源的不断消耗，新能源汽车开始出现并占据越来越大的市场份额，其中电动汽车占比最大，但相比传统燃油汽车电动汽车存在着续航短充电时间慢的缺点，这些缺点让电动汽车开长途缺少了燃油车的安全感，针对上述问题，本发明进行了改进。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种护栏式汽车充电装置，克服了上述的问题。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的。
本发明的一种护栏式汽车充电装置，包括壳体以及设置于所述壳体上的移动滑轨，所述移动滑轨上滑动设有动力壳体，所述动力壳体与所述移动滑轨中的滑块固定连接，所述动力壳体中设有内腔，所述内腔中设有滚筒轴，所述滚筒轴上固定设有滚筒，所述滚筒上缠绕有电线，所述动力壳体右侧固定设有输送壳体，所述输送壳体中设有输送腔，所述输送腔底端滑动设有输送齿条，所述输送腔中固定设有传送电机，所述传送电机前侧动力连接有传送齿轮，所述传送齿轮与所述输送齿条啮合，所述输送壳体右侧固定设有吸附电磁铁，所述吸附电磁铁右侧固定吸附有球形充电器，所述球形充电器有橡胶制成，所述球形充电器左端与所述电线连接，所述球形充电器中固定设有吸附磁铁，所述吸附磁铁由铁制成能被磁铁吸附，所述吸附电磁铁通电后通过吸附住所述吸附磁铁固定所述球形充电器，所述球形充电器右端上下对称滑动设有保护盖，所述保护盖左端固定设有滑槽，所述滑槽的滑块与所述球形充电器固定连接，所述保护盖中固定设有能被磁铁吸附的磁铁，上下两个所述保护盖之间设有球内腔，所述球内腔中固定设有充电头，安装壳体用于安装在电动汽车上并于电动汽车电源连接，所述安装壳体左端设有信号腔，所述信号腔中固定设有信号按钮，所述安装壳体中设有储存腔，所述储存腔左端设有开口，所述储存腔中固定设有充电壳体，所述充电壳体中设有充电腔，所述充电壳体上下两端对称固定设有电磁铁，所述充电腔中固定设有液压缸，所述液压缸中滑动设有第一推杆和第二推杆，所述第二推杆左端固定设有充电口，所述充电腔前后壁之间转动设有传动轴，所述传动轴上固定设有动力齿轮，所述传动轴上固定设有凸轮，所述充电腔中滑动设有动力齿条，所述动力齿条与所述动力齿轮啮合，所述第一推杆左端与所述凸轮接触。
进一步的，所述安装壳体左端转动设有电动合页，所述电动合页上固定设有盖板，所述盖板能对所述信号按钮挤压。
进一步的，所述内腔右端固定设有支杆，所述支杆左端转动设有导轮。
进一步的，所述内腔左右两端对称固定设有啮合滑轨，所述啮合滑轨之间滑动设有所述滚筒轴，所述滚筒轴与所述啮合滑轨中的滑块固定连接，所述内腔中固定设有动力电机，所述动力电机左侧动力连接有电机轴，所述电机轴与所述滚筒轴通过齿轮传动连接。
本发明的有益效果：本发明能在电动汽车行驶情况下为电动汽车补充电量，电动汽车行驶时只需要靠近道路旁的护栏并将速度减慢即可进行充电，连接后车辆即可恢复正常行驶速度，并且本装置仅需安装在电动汽车上后和电动汽车电源连接而无需对车辆重新进行设计，大大降低了使用门槛。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明整体结构示意图；
图2是安装壳体结构示意图；
图3是图1中A处结构示意图；
图4是图2中B处结构示意图；
图5是图1左视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合图1-5对本发明进行详细说明，其中，为叙述方便，现对下文所说的方位规定如下：下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。
结合附图 1-5所述的一种护栏式汽车充电装置，包括壳体10以及设置于所述壳体10上的移动滑轨11，所述移动滑轨11上滑动设有动力壳体12，所述动力壳体12与所述移动滑轨11中的滑块固定连接，所述动力壳体12中设有内腔25，所述内腔25中设有滚筒轴24，所述滚筒轴24上固定设有滚筒26，所述滚筒26上缠绕有电线15，所述动力壳体12右侧固定设有输送壳体17，所述输送壳体17中设有输送腔18，所述输送腔18底端滑动设有输送齿条23，所述输送腔18中固定设有传送电机22，所述传送电机22前侧动力连接有传送齿轮21，所述传送齿轮21与所述输送齿条23啮合，所述输送壳体17右侧固定设有吸附电磁铁46，所述吸附电磁铁46右侧固定吸附有球形充电器45，所述球形充电器45有橡胶制成，所述球形充电器45左端与所述电线15连接，所述球形充电器45中固定设有吸附磁铁52，所述吸附磁铁52由铁制成能被磁铁吸附，所述吸附电磁铁46通电后通过吸附住所述吸附磁铁52固定所述球形充电器45，所述球形充电器45右端上下对称滑动设有保护盖49，所述保护盖49左端固定设有滑槽47，所述滑槽47的滑块与所述球形充电器45固定连接，所述保护盖49中固定设有能被磁铁吸附的磁铁48，上下两个所述保护盖49之间设有球内腔50，所述球内腔50中固定设有充电头51，安装壳体54用于安装在电动汽车上并于电动汽车电源连接，所述安装壳体54左端设有信号腔35，所述信号腔35中固定设有信号按钮43，所述安装壳体54中设有储存腔30，所述储存腔30左端设有开口36，所述储存腔30中固定设有充电壳体34，所述充电壳体34中设有充电腔33，所述充电壳体34上下两端对称固定设有电磁铁29，所述充电腔33中固定设有液压缸41，所述液压缸41中滑动设有第一推杆32和第二推杆44，所述第二推杆44左端固定设有充电口42，所述充电腔33前后壁之间转动设有传动轴31，所述传动轴31上固定设有动力齿轮40，所述传动轴31上固定设有凸轮39，所述充电腔33中滑动设有动力齿条38，所述动力齿条38与所述动力齿轮40啮合，所述第一推杆32左端与所述凸轮39接触，。
有益地，所述安装壳体54左端转动设有电动合页28，所述电动合页28上固定设有盖板37，所述盖板37能对所述信号按钮43挤压，有益地，所述内腔25右端固定设有支杆19，所述支杆19左端转动设有导轮20。
有益地，所述内腔25左右两端对称固定设有啮合滑轨53，所述啮合滑轨53之间滑动设有所述滚筒轴24，所述滚筒轴24与所述啮合滑轨53中的滑块固定连接，所述内腔25中固定设有动力电机14，所述动力电机14左侧动力连接有电机轴13，所述电机轴13与所述滚筒轴24通过齿轮16传动连接。
工作步骤为：本发明中的壳体10需要安装在道路旁的护栏上，安装壳体54需要安装至电动汽车侧边，并将安装壳体54和电源连接，车辆正常行驶时电量如果偏低则驾驶车辆开到最靠近壳体10的车道上，电动合页28启动将盖板37顺时针旋转输送腔180度，信号按钮43弹起，安装壳体54向壳体10发出信号，动力壳体12快速移动至车旁，电动汽车适当减速，动力壳体12保持和车基本一样的速度，传送电机22启动，传送齿轮21旋转带动输送齿条23向右侧滑动，输送齿条23将球形充电器45向右推入开口36内，之后输送齿条23恢复原位置，电磁铁29通电吸引磁铁48，保护盖49向上沿滑槽47滑动，保护盖49向上滑动过程中推动动力齿条38向上移动，动力齿条38向上移动的过程中推动动力齿轮40转动，动力齿轮40带动传动轴31和凸轮39转动，凸轮39推动第一推杆32向右移动，通过液压缸41推动第二推杆44向左移动，充电口42与充电头51啮合开始对电动汽车进行充电，如果驾驶者想停止充电则电磁铁29断电，充电口42恢复原位置，保护盖49沿滑槽47向下滑动至初始位置，啮合滑轨53启动带动滚筒轴24和滚筒26向上滑动令两个齿轮16啮合，动力电机14启动带动滚筒26旋转对电线15进行缠绕将球形充电器45收回，吸附电磁铁46通电对吸附磁铁52进行吸附固定球形充电器45，由于球形充电器45由橡胶构成即使后方有车辆突然超车撞击到了电线15导致充电断开也不会对超车车辆造成损害，动力壳体12能通过移动滑轨11回到初始位置为下一辆车进行充电。
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此领域技术的人士能够了解本发明内容并加以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种护栏式汽车充电装置，包括壳体以及设置于所述壳体上的移动滑轨，其特征在于：所述移动滑轨上滑动设有动力壳体，所述动力壳体与所述移动滑轨中的滑块固定连接，所述动力壳体中设有内腔，所述内腔中设有滚筒轴，所述滚筒轴上固定设有滚筒，所述滚筒上缠绕有电线，所述动力壳体右侧固定设有输送壳体，所述输送壳体中设有输送腔，所述输送腔底端滑动设有输送齿条，所述输送腔中固定设有传送电机，所述传送电机前侧动力连接有传送齿轮，所述传送齿轮与所述输送齿条啮合，所述输送壳体右侧固定设有吸附电磁铁，所述吸附电磁铁右侧固定吸附有球形充电器，所述球形充电器有橡胶制成，所述球形充电器左端与所述电线连接，所述球形充电器中固定设有吸附磁铁，所述吸附磁铁由铁制成能被磁铁吸附，所述吸附电磁铁通电后通过吸附住所述吸附磁铁固定所述球形充电器，所述球形充电器右端上下对称滑动设有保护盖，所述保护盖左端固定设有滑槽，所述滑槽的滑块与所述球形充电器固定连接，所述保护盖中固定设有能被磁铁吸附的磁铁，上下两个所述保护盖之间设有球内腔，所述球内腔中固定设有充电头，安装壳体用于安装在电动汽车上并于电动汽车电源连接，所述安装壳体左端设有信号腔，所述信号腔中固定设有信号按钮，所述安装壳体中设有储存腔，所述储存腔左端设有开口，所述储存腔中固定设有充电壳体，所述充电壳体中设有充电腔，所述充电壳体上下两端对称固定设有电磁铁，所述充电腔中固定设有液压缸，所述液压缸中滑动设有第一推杆和第二推杆，所述第二推杆左端固定设有充电口，所述充电腔前后壁之间转动设有传动轴，所述传动轴上固定设有动力齿轮，所述传动轴上固定设有凸轮，所述充电腔中滑动设有动力齿条，所述动力齿条与所述动力齿轮啮合，所述第一推杆左端与所述凸轮接触。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种护栏式汽车充电装置，其特征在于：所述安装壳体左端转动设有电动合页，所述电动合页上固定设有盖板，所述盖板能对所述信号按钮挤压。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种护栏式汽车充电装置，其特征在于：所述内腔右端固定设有支杆，所述支杆左端转动设有导轮。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种护栏式汽车充电装置，其特征在于：所述内腔左右两端对称固定设有啮合滑轨，所述啮合滑轨之间滑动设有所述滚筒轴，所述滚筒轴与所述啮合滑轨中的滑块固定连接，所述内腔中固定设有动力电机，所述动力电机左侧动力连接有电机轴，所述电机轴与所述滚筒轴通过齿轮传动连接。
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