Pepper peel and seed separating and collecting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a pepper peel and seed separating and collecting device.
Background
The pepper is Rutaceae, Laxylum deciduous tree, the pepper commonly used as dish is the pepper skin, the pepper skin is commonly used for making dishes, soaking feet, squeezing oil, relieving pain and the like, has the functions of foot soaking and cold dispelling, and has the effects of warming middle-jiao and promoting qi, dispelling cold, relieving pain, killing insects and the like.
The method is characterized in that the fresh peppers just picked need to be subjected to peel and seed separation so as to be collected and sold, the common separation method is to continuously pump the dried peppers to crack the pepper peels, roll out the pepper seeds and separate the pepper seeds by using a sieve, when the method is used for separation, the peppers can jump around and are difficult to collect, manual pumping cannot fully remove all the peppers to separate the shells, and a plurality of peppers are still not separated.
Therefore, a device for separating and collecting the peel and seeds of the peppers is needed to be developed, wherein the pepper is fully separated, the manual participation is reduced, and the pepper peel and seeds are completely collected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the wild pepper can jump around and is difficult to collect when the wild pepper is separated by the method, and all wild peppers cannot be sufficiently shelled and separated by manual whipping, and a plurality of wild peppers are still not separated, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a pepper seed and skin separating and collecting device which can fully separate pepper, reduce manual participation and completely collect pepper skin.
The technical scheme is as follows: a separation and collection device for pepper seeds and peels comprises: a support; the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the motor; the guide bars are symmetrically and slidably connected to one side of the first rotating shaft; the grinding disc is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft; the discharge spout is fixedly connected to one side of the grinding disc; the blanking disc is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket; the sliding sleeve is connected to one side of the first rotating shaft in a sliding mode and slides on the guide bar; the screen disc is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve; and the mesh enclosure is fixedly connected to one side of the screen disc.
Further, discharge mechanism includes: the movable shaft is rotatably connected in the notch of the sieve tray; the torsion spring is connected between one side of the movable shaft and one side of the sieve tray; the discharging door is fixedly connected to the movable shaft; the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge door; the buckle is fixedly connected to one side of the screen disc and matched with the mounting plate; the bayonet lock is movably connected in the round hole of the buckle.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft; the reset spring is connected between one side of the fixed sleeve and one side of the sliding sleeve; the supporting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed sleeve; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the supporting rod; the sector gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft; the four teeth are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve at uniform intervals and meshed with the sector gear; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft; the rotating shaft III is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed sleeve; the large gear is rotatably connected to one side of the third rotating shaft; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper side of the large gear and meshed with the first bevel gear; and the inner gear is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the blanking barrel is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket; the blanking nozzle is fixedly connected to one side of the blanking barrel; and the blocking disc is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft and is aligned with the discharge spout.
Furthermore, its characterized in that, the sieve tray is circular, has evenly seted up the round hole on the sieve tray, and the eccentric position and the sliding sleeve fixed connection of sieve tray.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. the grain is arranged at the joint of the grinding disc and the blanking disc, and when pepper leaks into the joint of the grinding disc and the blanking disc, the pepper is ground by the rotating grinding disc, falls to the periphery from the middle of the conical blanking disc and falls into the sieve disc from the holes, so that the purpose of primary separation is achieved.
2. The rotating shaft drives the sieve tray to do eccentric motion, so that the pepper is driven to do transverse oscillation, the rotating shaft can drive the large gear to revolve around the shaft, the large gear rotates under the driving of the inner gear, the sector gear is driven to rotate, the sector gear and the teeth are matched to drive the sieve tray to do longitudinal oscillation, the pepper can be sufficiently oscillated, and the peel and seeds are separated more thoroughly.
3. The first rotating shaft drives the blocking disc to rotate, so that the pepper in the blanking barrel can only be leaked when the notch of the blocking disc is aligned with the blanking nozzle, the purpose of intermittent blanking is achieved, and the situation that blanking is too much and separation is insufficient is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: a bracket, 2: a motor, 3: rotating shaft I, 301: conducting bar, 4: grinding disc, 5: discharge spout, 6: blanking disc, 7: sliding sleeve, 8: sieve tray, 9: mesh enclosure, 10: movable shaft, 11: torsion spring, 12: discharge door, 13: mounting plate, 14: buckle, 15: bayonet, 16: fixed cover, 17: return spring, 18: support bar, 19: rotating shaft II, 20: sector gear, 201: tooth, 21: bevel gear one, 22: rotating shaft III, 23: large gear, 24: bevel gear two, 25: internal gear, 26: blanking barrel, 27: feed nozzle, 28: a baffle disc.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A pepper seed and peel separating and collecting device, which comprises a bracket 1, a motor 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a guide bar 301 and a grinding disc 4, discharge spout 5, lower charging tray 6, sliding sleeve 7, sieve tray 8 and screen panel 9, the bottom upside fixedly connected with motor 2 of support 1, output shaft top fixedly connected with pivot 3 of motor 2, 3 lower part outside bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with gib 301 in pivot, 3 upper portion fixedly connected with mill 4 in pivot, 4 upside fixedly connected with discharge spout 5 in mill, 1 middle part left side fixedly connected with of support lower charging tray 6, there is the texture in the junction of lower charging tray 6 and mill 4, lower charging tray 6 mutually supports with mill 4, the lower part sliding connection of pivot 3 has sliding sleeve 7, sliding sleeve 7 slides on gib 301, 7 eccentric fixedly connected with sieve trays 8 in upper portion of sliding sleeve, 8 upside fixedly connected with screen panel 9 in sieve trays.
When the peppers are required to be separated, firstly, workers are required to start the motor 2 to rotate positively, the motor 2 drives the rotating shaft I3 to rotate, the rotating shaft I3 drives the millstone 4 to rotate, the workers pour the peppers into the millstone 4 from the discharge spout 5 one by one, the peppers enter a gap between the millstone 4 and the blanking disc 6, the joint of the millstone 4 and the blanking disc 6 is provided with textures, the peppers are transported outwards along the textures, the peppers are ground in the rolling process, the pepper seeds and the pepper skins are peeled off and leak into the lower sieve disc 8 from the holes of the blanking disc 6, the rotating shaft I3 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 2, so as to drive the sliding sleeve 7 on the guide strip 301 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 7 drives the sieve disc 8 to do eccentric motion, the centrifugal force generated by the eccentric motion can separate the pepper skins and the pepper seeds, the separated pepper seeds fall from the sieve mesh on the sieve disc 8 and are collected by the workers, and the sieve disc, prevent that the in-process prickly ash at centrifugal separation is thrown the external world, when the separation was accomplished, the workman closed motor 2, opened discharge mechanism, collected the prickly ash peel, accomplished the separation collection work to prickly ash seed skin.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4-5, the discharging mechanism includes a movable shaft 10, a torsion spring 11, a discharging door 12, a mounting plate 13, a buckle 14 and a bayonet 15, the movable shaft 10 is connected to the notch of the sieve tray 8 in a rotating manner, the torsion spring 11 is connected between the lower side of the movable shaft 10 and the lower side of the sieve tray 8, the discharging door 12 is fixedly connected to the movable shaft 10, the mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer right side of the discharging door 12, the buckle 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the sieve tray 8, the buckle 14 is arranged on the right side of the discharging door 12, the buckle 14 is matched with the mounting plate 13, and the bayonet 15 is movably connected to the round hole.
The novel gear shift mechanism further comprises a fixed sleeve 16, a reset spring 17, a supporting rod 18, a rotating shaft II 19, a sector gear 20, teeth 201, a bevel gear I21, a rotating shaft III 22, a large gear 23, a bevel gear II 24 and an internal gear 25, wherein the bottom of the rotating shaft I3 is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve 16, the reset spring 17 is connected between the upper side of the fixed sleeve 16 and the lower side of the sliding sleeve 7, the right side of the fixed sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 18, the top end of the supporting rod 18 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft II 19, the front end of the rotating shaft II 19 is fixedly connected with the sector gear 20, the right side of the sliding sleeve 7 is uniformly and fixedly connected with four teeth 201 at intervals, the teeth 201 are meshed with the sector gear 20, the rear end of the rotating shaft II 19 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear I21, the right, the second bevel gear 24 is meshed with the first bevel gear 21, an internal gear 25 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower portion of the support 1, and the internal gear 25 is meshed with the large gear 23.
When needs are collected the prickly ash peel, the workman takes out bayonet lock 15, torque spring 11 resets this moment, torque spring 11 drives discharge door 12 through loose axle 10 and pops open automatically, no longer shelter from the breach of sieve tray 8, the workman uses the brush to brush the prickly ash peel to the breach department of sieve tray 8 and collect, when discharge door 12 is closed to needs, the workman detains mounting panel 13 on buckle 14, torque spring 11 compresses, it can to pass buckle 14 with bayonet lock 15, accomplish the collection work to the prickly ash peel.
When the pepper seeds need to be more sufficiently vibrated and separated, a worker starts the motor 2 to rotate in a positive rotation mode to drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the fixing sleeve 16 to rotate in a positive rotation mode, the fixing sleeve 16 drives the large gear 23 to revolve around the first rotating shaft 3 through the third rotating shaft 22, meanwhile, the large gear 23 is meshed with the internal gear 25, as the internal gear 25 is fixed, the large gear 23 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, the second bevel gear 24 drives the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate through the first bevel gear 21 to drive the sector gear 20 to rotate, the sector gear 20 is meshed with the teeth 201, the rotation of the sector gear 20 drives the sliding sleeve 7 to move upwards through the teeth 201, the reset spring 17 stretches, and when the sector gear 20 is not meshed with the teeth 201 any more, the reset spring 17 resets to drive the sliding sleeve 7 to move downwards, the sliding sleeve 7 to move upwards and, And (5) separating to finish further separation of the peel and the seeds of the pepper.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, the device further comprises a blanking barrel 26, a blanking nozzle 27 and a blocking disc 28, the blanking barrel 26 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bracket 1, the blanking nozzle 27 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the blanking barrel 26, the blocking disc 28 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft i 3, a notch of the blocking disc 28 is aligned with the discharge spout 5, and the bottom of the blanking nozzle 27 is in contact with the outer side of the top of the blocking disc 28.
When the peppers need to be poured into the grinding disc 4 intermittently, the worker firstly pours enough peppers into the blanking barrel 26, the worker starts the motor 2 to drive the rotating shaft I3 to rotate, so that the blocking disc 28 is driven to rotate, the blocking disc 28 can block the blanking nozzle 27, the peppers cannot leak down, when the round hole of the blocking disc 28 rotates to be aligned with the blanking nozzle 27, the peppers can leak into the leakage nozzle 5 from the round holes of the blanking nozzle 27 and the blocking disc 28, and the intermittent blanking work is completed.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.