CN111727844A - Rapid cultivation process of vegetable seedling raising matrix - Google Patents
Rapid cultivation process of vegetable seedling raising matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN111727844A CN111727844A CN202010572211.8A CN202010572211A CN111727844A CN 111727844 A CN111727844 A CN 111727844A CN 202010572211 A CN202010572211 A CN 202010572211A CN 111727844 A CN111727844 A CN 111727844A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/13—Zeolites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention provides a quick cultivation process of a vegetable seedling substrate, and relates to the technical field of vegetable seedling. The quick cultivation process of the vegetable seedling substrate comprises the following specific steps: s1, crushing crop straws, uniformly mixing the crushed crop straws with chicken manure, putting the mixture into a sealed fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, and adding a fermentation strain into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation strain accounts for 0.001-0.002% of the total amount of the materials in the tank; s2, after the fermentation product in the sealed fermentation tank is completely decomposed, taking out the fermentation product, firstly drying, then crushing, and cooling for later use. According to the invention, the preparation raw materials of the seedling substrate are convenient to obtain, the preparation cost is low, the preparation process is simple, the production period is greatly reduced, the production efficiency of substrate cultivation is improved, the raw materials of the substrate are reasonably optimized, so that the nutrient content in the seedling substrate is high, vegetables can have a good growth foundation, the seedling rate and the quality of vegetable seedlings are improved, and the nutritive value of the vegetables is greatly increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable seedling culture, in particular to a quick cultivation process of a vegetable seedling culture medium.
Background
The nutrient substances of the vegetables mainly comprise mineral substances, vitamins, fibers and the like, the higher the content of the substances is, the higher the nutritive value of the vegetables is, in addition, the content of water and dietary fibers in the vegetables is also an important nutritional quality index, generally, the vegetables with high water content and less dietary fibers have better tenderness and higher edible value, but from the health care perspective, the dietary fibers are also an essential nutrient.
The seedling culture is the most important work in vegetable cultivation, the quality of the seedling culture medium directly determines the quality of the seedling culture, and with the development of the vegetable industry, large-scale and commercialized substrate plug seedling gradually replaces the traditional soil seedling culture and becomes the main mode of seedling culture.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rapid cultivation process of a vegetable seedling substrate, which solves the defects and shortcomings in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a quick cultivation process of a vegetable seedling substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of crop straw, 60-80 parts of chicken manure, 30-40 parts of perlite, 20-40 parts of rice straw ash, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 6-10 parts of earthworm soil, 8-10 parts of zeolite, 6-8 parts of diatomite, 1-3 parts of rooting powder, 2-4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2-3 parts of magnesium nitrate, 3-4 parts of calcium nitrate and 1-2 parts of chlorothalonil powder;
the cultivation process comprises the following specific steps:
s1, crushing crop straws, uniformly mixing the crushed crop straws with chicken manure, putting the mixture into a sealed fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, and adding a fermentation strain into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation strain accounts for 0.001-0.002% of the total amount of the materials in the tank;
s2, after the fermented product in the sealed fermentation tank is completely decomposed, taking out the fermented product, firstly drying, then crushing, and cooling for later use;
s3, placing the treated fermented product in a stirring kettle, adding perlite, rice straw ash, humic acid, earthworm soil, zeolite and diatomite into the stirring kettle to complete primary stirring, continuously adding rooting powder, diammonium phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate and chlorothalonil powder into the stirring kettle to complete secondary stirring, and obtaining a seedling culture substrate;
s4, cooling the seedling substrate obtained in the step 3, and packaging the finished product according to the specification.
Preferably, the seedling substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of crop straw, 70 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of perlite, 30 parts of rice straw ash, 6 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of earthworm soil, 9 parts of zeolite, 7 parts of diatomite, 2 parts of rooting powder, 3 parts of diamine phosphate, 2.5 parts of magnesium nitrate, 3.5 parts of calcium nitrate and 1.5 parts of chlorothalonil powder.
Preferably, the seedling substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of crop straw, 80 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of perlite, 40 parts of rice straw ash, 8 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of earthworm soil, 10 parts of zeolite, 8 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of rooting powder, 4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3 parts of magnesium nitrate, 4 parts of calcium nitrate and 2 parts of chlorothalonil powder.
Preferably, the seedling substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of crop straw, 60 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of perlite, 20 parts of rice straw ash, 4 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of earthworm soil, 8 parts of zeolite, 6 parts of diatomite, 1 part of rooting powder, 2 parts of diamine phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium nitrate, 3 parts of calcium nitrate and 1 part of chlorothalonil powder.
Preferably, the mixing time in the step 1 is 10-30min, the mixing speed is 1000-2000r/min, the temperature of the fermentation treatment is 65-75 ℃, and the time of the fermentation treatment is 7-10 days.
Preferably, the temperature of the drying treatment in the step 2 is 50-60 ℃, the time of the drying treatment is 1-3h, the time of the crushing treatment is 5-10min, and the particle size after the crushing treatment is 100-200 meshes.
Preferably, the primary stirring time in the step 3 is 15-30min, the stirring speed is 3000r/min, the secondary stirring time is 5-15min, and the stirring speed is 1500 r/min.
Preferably, the temperature of the cooling treatment in the step 4 is 10-20 ℃, and the cooling treatment time is 30-60 min.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a rapid cultivation process of a vegetable seedling substrate. The method has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the preparation raw materials of the seedling substrate are convenient to obtain, the preparation cost is low, the preparation process is simple, the production period is greatly reduced, the production efficiency of substrate cultivation is improved, the raw materials of the substrate are reasonably optimized, so that the nutrient content in the seedling substrate is high, vegetables can have a good growth foundation, the seedling rate and the quality of vegetable seedlings are improved, and the nutritive value of the vegetables is greatly increased.
Drawings
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a rapid cultivation process of a vegetable seedling substrate, wherein the seedling substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of crop straw, 60 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of perlite, 20 parts of rice straw ash, 4 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of earthworm soil, 8 parts of zeolite, 6 parts of diatomite, 1 part of rooting powder, 2 parts of diamine phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium nitrate, 3 parts of calcium nitrate and 1 part of chlorothalonil powder;
the cultivation process comprises the following specific steps:
s1, crushing crop straws, uniformly mixing the crushed crop straws with chicken manure for 10-30min at the mixing speed of 1000-;
s2, after the fermentation material in the sealed fermentation tank is completely decomposed, taking out the fermentation material, firstly drying at 50-60 ℃ for 1-3h, then crushing for 5-10min to obtain powder with a particle size of 100-200 meshes, and cooling for later use;
s3, placing the treated fermented product in a stirring kettle, adding perlite, rice straw ash, humic acid, earthworm soil, zeolite and diatomite into the stirring kettle to complete primary stirring, wherein the primary stirring time is 15-30min, the stirring speed is 2000 plus materials at 3000r/min, continuing adding rooting powder, diammonium phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate and chlorothalonil powder into the stirring kettle to complete secondary stirring, the secondary stirring time is 5-15min, and the stirring speed is 1000 plus materials at 1500r/min, so as to obtain a seedling culture substrate;
s4, cooling the seedling substrate obtained in the step 3 at the temperature of 10-20 ℃ for 30-60min, and packaging the finished product according to the specification.
According to the invention, the preparation raw materials of the seedling substrate are convenient to obtain, the preparation cost is low, the preparation process is simple, the production period is greatly reduced, the production efficiency of substrate cultivation is improved, the raw materials of the substrate are reasonably optimized, so that the nutrient content in the seedling substrate is high, vegetables can have a good growth foundation, the seedling rate and the quality of vegetable seedlings are improved, and the nutritive value of the vegetables is greatly increased.
Example two:
the embodiment of the invention provides a rapid cultivation process of a vegetable seedling substrate, wherein the seedling substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of crop straw, 70 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of perlite, 30 parts of rice straw ash, 6 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of earthworm soil, 9 parts of zeolite, 7 parts of diatomite, 2 parts of rooting powder, 3 parts of diamine phosphate, 2.5 parts of magnesium nitrate, 3.5 parts of calcium nitrate and 1.5 parts of chlorothalonil powder;
the cultivation process comprises the following specific steps:
s1, crushing crop straws, uniformly mixing the crushed crop straws with chicken manure for 10-30min at the mixing speed of 1000-;
s2, after the fermentation material in the sealed fermentation tank is completely decomposed, taking out the fermentation material, firstly drying at 50-60 ℃ for 1-3h, then crushing for 5-10min to obtain powder with a particle size of 100-200 meshes, and cooling for later use;
s3, placing the treated fermented product in a stirring kettle, adding perlite, rice straw ash, humic acid, earthworm soil, zeolite and diatomite into the stirring kettle to complete primary stirring, wherein the primary stirring time is 15-30min, the stirring speed is 2000 plus materials at 3000r/min, continuing adding rooting powder, diammonium phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate and chlorothalonil powder into the stirring kettle to complete secondary stirring, the secondary stirring time is 5-15min, and the stirring speed is 1000 plus materials at 1500r/min, so as to obtain a seedling culture substrate;
s4, cooling the seedling substrate obtained in the step 3 at the temperature of 10-20 ℃ for 30-60min, and packaging the finished product according to the specification.
Example three:
the embodiment of the invention provides a rapid cultivation process of a vegetable seedling substrate, wherein the seedling substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of crop straw, 80 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of perlite, 40 parts of rice straw ash, 8 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of earthworm soil, 10 parts of zeolite, 8 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of rooting powder, 4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3 parts of magnesium nitrate, 4 parts of calcium nitrate and 2 parts of chlorothalonil powder;
the cultivation process comprises the following specific steps:
s1, crushing crop straws, uniformly mixing the crushed crop straws with chicken manure for 10-30min at the mixing speed of 1000-;
s2, after the fermentation material in the sealed fermentation tank is completely decomposed, taking out the fermentation material, firstly drying at 50-60 ℃ for 1-3h, then crushing for 5-10min to obtain powder with a particle size of 100-200 meshes, and cooling for later use;
s3, placing the treated fermented product in a stirring kettle, adding perlite, rice straw ash, humic acid, earthworm soil, zeolite and diatomite into the stirring kettle to complete primary stirring, wherein the primary stirring time is 15-30min, the stirring speed is 2000 plus materials at 3000r/min, continuing adding rooting powder, diammonium phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate and chlorothalonil powder into the stirring kettle to complete secondary stirring, the secondary stirring time is 5-15min, and the stirring speed is 1000 plus materials at 1500r/min, so as to obtain a seedling culture substrate;
s4, cooling the seedling substrate obtained in the step 3 at the temperature of 10-20 ℃ for 30-60min, and packaging the finished product according to the specification.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A vegetable seedling substrate rapid cultivation process is characterized in that: the seedling culture substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of crop straw, 60-80 parts of chicken manure, 30-40 parts of perlite, 20-40 parts of rice straw ash, 4-8 parts of humic acid, 6-10 parts of earthworm soil, 8-10 parts of zeolite, 6-8 parts of diatomite, 1-3 parts of rooting powder, 2-4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2-3 parts of magnesium nitrate, 3-4 parts of calcium nitrate and 1-2 parts of chlorothalonil powder;
the cultivation process comprises the following specific steps:
s1, crushing crop straws, uniformly mixing the crushed crop straws with chicken manure, putting the mixture into a sealed fermentation tank for fermentation treatment, and adding a fermentation strain into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation strain accounts for 0.001-0.002% of the total amount of the materials in the tank;
s2, after the fermented product in the sealed fermentation tank is completely decomposed, taking out the fermented product, firstly drying, then crushing, and cooling for later use;
s3, placing the treated fermented product in a stirring kettle, adding perlite, rice straw ash, humic acid, earthworm soil, zeolite and diatomite into the stirring kettle to complete primary stirring, continuously adding rooting powder, diammonium phosphate, magnesium nitrate, calcium nitrate and chlorothalonil powder into the stirring kettle to complete secondary stirring, and obtaining a seedling culture substrate;
s4, cooling the seedling substrate obtained in the step 3, and packaging the finished product according to the specification.
2. A vegetable seedling raising substrate rapid cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling culture substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of crop straw, 70 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of perlite, 30 parts of rice straw ash, 6 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of earthworm soil, 9 parts of zeolite, 7 parts of diatomite, 2 parts of rooting powder, 3 parts of diamine phosphate, 2.5 parts of magnesium nitrate, 3.5 parts of calcium nitrate and 1.5 parts of chlorothalonil powder.
3. A vegetable seedling raising substrate rapid cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling culture substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of crop straw, 80 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of perlite, 40 parts of rice straw ash, 8 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of earthworm soil, 10 parts of zeolite, 8 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of rooting powder, 4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3 parts of magnesium nitrate, 4 parts of calcium nitrate and 2 parts of chlorothalonil powder.
4. A vegetable seedling raising substrate rapid cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling culture substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of crop straw, 60 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of perlite, 20 parts of rice straw ash, 4 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of earthworm soil, 8 parts of zeolite, 6 parts of diatomite, 1 part of rooting powder, 2 parts of diamine phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium nitrate, 3 parts of calcium nitrate and 1 part of chlorothalonil powder.
5. A vegetable seedling raising substrate rapid cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 1, the mixing time is 10-30min, the mixing speed is 1000-2000r/min, the fermentation treatment temperature is 65-75 ℃, and the fermentation treatment time is 7-10 days.
6. A vegetable seedling raising substrate rapid cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying treatment temperature in the step 2 is 50-60 ℃, the drying treatment time is 1-3h, the crushing treatment time is 5-10min, and the particle size after crushing is 100-200 meshes.
7. A vegetable seedling raising substrate rapid cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 3, the primary stirring time is 15-30min, the stirring speed is 3000r/min, the secondary stirring time is 5-15min, and the stirring speed is 1500 r/min.
8. A vegetable seedling raising substrate rapid cultivation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature of the cooling treatment in the step 4 is 10-20 ℃, and the cooling treatment time is 30-60 min.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010572211.8A CN111727844A (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Rapid cultivation process of vegetable seedling raising matrix |
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| CN202010572211.8A CN111727844A (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Rapid cultivation process of vegetable seedling raising matrix |
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| CN202010572211.8A Pending CN111727844A (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Rapid cultivation process of vegetable seedling raising matrix |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451255A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-10 | 马鞍山源之美农业科技有限公司 | Hybrid green vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111011157A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 西宁市农业技术推广服务中心 | Potted vegetable substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101627706A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-01-20 | 扬州大学 | Vegetable seedling substrate compounded by earthworm casts and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114451255A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-10 | 马鞍山源之美农业科技有限公司 | Hybrid green vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201002 |