CN111716798A

CN111716798A - Agricultural straw briquetting machine

Info

Publication number: CN111716798A
Application number: CN202010642404.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹仁康; 曹文
Original assignee: Jinan Jiutai Enterprise Management Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Jiutai Enterprise Management Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-06
Filing date: 2020-07-06
Publication date: 2020-09-29

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural straw briquetting machine which comprises a briquetting machine body, a collecting mechanism, a containing box, a feeding chute, a storage mechanism, a discharge chute, a compression spring, a top plate, a sliding chute, an adjusting mechanism, a gear, a bayonet lock, a telescopic spring and a pull rod. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the lump material gets into the containing box through the feed chute and places inside, extrude the lump material under the effect of collecting the mechanism and place, the gear at roof both ends breaks away from the effect of bayonet lock and rolls with the spout lateral wall down, make the roof gliding, make the gear can only unidirectional rotation under the effect of bayonet lock, make the roof after pushing down can not rise, thereby carry out the stromatolite to the lump material of whereabouts and pile up and place, after piling up certain quantity, closing device, make the lump material pull out from the blown down tank, then pass through the pull rod, thereby make the pull rod break away from reset spring's effort drive bayonet lock removal, make bayonet lock and gear separation, make the roof lapse under compression spring's effect, thereby make the follow-up take in to piling up of lump material.

Description

Agricultural straw briquetting machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to a briquetting machine, in particular to an agricultural straw briquetting machine, and belongs to the technical field of straw recovery.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after seeds are harvested, more than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straw, the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a multipurpose renewable biological resource, is also a coarse feed, and can be absorbed and utilized by cattle, sheep and other ruminant livestock although lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens.

However, in order to carry out recycle to the straw, need carry out the breakage to the straw through the briquetting machine and roll and be blocky to conveniently collect the box and use, traditional briquetting machine rolls the direct flow of back lump material and piles up to ground, needs the manual work to shovel when accomodating and receives, consumes manpower and materials, has reduced the recovery of straw material piece simultaneously and has deposited efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an agricultural straw briquetting machine which can quickly stack, recover and place rolled straw blocks, thereby facilitating subsequent transportation and storage and reducing physical consumption caused by manual shoveling.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme, and the agricultural straw briquetting machine comprises a briquetting machine body and a collecting mechanism arranged at one end of the briquetting machine body, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a containing box and a feeding groove, and the containing box is detachably connected with the side wall of one end of the briquetting machine body; the storage box is of a hollow cuboid structure, the top of one side of the storage box is provided with the feed chute, and the feed chute is communicated with the inside of the briquetting machine body; the storage mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the storage box and comprises a discharge chute, a compression spring, a top plate and sliding chutes, the sliding chutes are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner part of the bottom of the storage box, and two ends of the top plate are slidably connected with the inner part of the sliding chutes; the compression spring is mounted at the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom of the compression spring is connected with the bottom side of the containing box; the discharging groove is formed in the bottom of one side of the containing box, two symmetrically distributed adjusting mechanisms are respectively mounted in the two ends of the top plate, each adjusting mechanism comprises a gear, a bayonet lock, an expansion spring and a pull rod, the pull rods are mounted in the two ends of the top plate, and the pull rods are connected with the two ends of the top plate in a sliding mode; the two gears are respectively in rotating connection with the side walls of the two ends of the top plate, the inner side wall of the sliding chute is in a toothed structure, the gears are meshed with the side walls of the sliding chute, the inner sides of the two ends of the top plate are provided with the bayonet locks, the bayonet locks are in a triangular structure, and one ends of the bayonet locks are abutted against the side walls of the gears; the bottom of the bayonet lock is provided with the extension spring, and the bayonet lock is rotationally connected with one end of the two pull rods through the extension spring.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the connecting rod to reciprocate, the collecting mechanism further comprises a motor and a turntable, the motor is mounted at the top of the containing box, and the center of one side of the turntable is connected with the motor.

Preferably, in order to extrude the pressing plate under the action of the connecting rod, the collecting mechanism further comprises a connecting rod and a movable groove, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one side edge of the rotary disc, the movable groove is formed in the top of the containing box, and the bottom of the connecting rod penetrates through the movable groove and extends to the inside of the containing box.

Preferably, in order to enable the pressing plate to extrude and stack the material blocks inside the containing box, the collecting mechanism further comprises a fixing block and a pressing plate, the pressing plate is connected with the top side inside the containing box in a sliding mode, the fixing block is installed at the center of the top of the pressing plate, and the bottom of the connecting rod is connected with the top of the fixing block in a rotating mode.

Preferably, in order to conveniently place the lump materials and conveniently take out the lump materials, the storage mechanism further comprises a storage plate, the storage plate is arranged at the top of the top plate, and the storage plate is attached to the top of the top plate.

Preferably, in order to conveniently control and reset the bayonet lock, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a return spring and a pull buckle, the return spring is respectively installed on the outer sides of the other ends of the two pull rods, one end of the pull buckle is respectively connected with the side wall of the other end of the two pull rods, and the pull buckle is connected with the bottom of the top plate in a sliding mode through the pull rods.

Preferably, it is right in order to play clamp plate decompression and guard action, a plurality of conflict mechanisms that are the equidistance and distribute are installed to the top inboard of containing box, conflict mechanism includes block rubber and extrusion spring, and is a plurality of the block rubber install respectively in the top of containing box is inboard, and is a plurality of the other end of block rubber is installed extrusion spring, the block rubber passes through extrusion spring with the inside sliding connection of containing box.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention places the pressed block materials in the containing box through the feeding chute, places the pressed block materials on the containing plate at the top of the top plate after the pressed block materials enter the containing box, extrudes the block materials under the action of the collecting mechanism, enables the gears at two ends of the top plate to roll with the side wall of the chute under the action of the clamping pin under the extrusion of the collecting mechanism after the block materials are stacked, simultaneously enables the top plate to slide downwards under the action of the compression spring, enables the gears to rotate only in one direction under the action of the clamping pin, enables the top plate after being pressed not to rise, sequentially stacks the falling block materials, closes the equipment after a certain number of the block materials are stacked, bundles the block materials, pulls out the discharging chute, then enables the clamping pin to move under the action of the return spring of the pull rod through the pull rod, enables the clamping pin to be separated from the gears, enables the top plate to slide upwards under the action of the compression spring, thereby facilitating the subsequent accumulation and storage of the lump materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the collection mechanism and the storage mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. briquetting machine body, 2, collect the mechanism, 21, the containing box, 22, the motor, 23, the carousel, 24, the connecting rod, 25, the movable trough, 26, the feed chute, 27, the fixed block, 28, the clamp plate, 3, deposit the mechanism, 31, the blown down tank, 32, compression spring, 33, the roof, 34, the spout, 35, the storage plate, 4, adjustment mechanism, 41, the gear, 42, the bayonet lock, 43, expanding spring, 44, the pull rod, 45, reset spring, 46, the buckle, 5, conflict mechanism, 51, the block rubber, 52, extrusion spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural straw briquetting machine includes a briquetting machine body 1 and a collecting mechanism 2 installed at one end of the briquetting machine body 1, where the collecting mechanism 2 includes a storage box 21 and a feed chute 26, and the storage box 21 is detachably connected with a side wall of one end of the briquetting machine body 1; the containing box 21 is of a hollow cuboid structure, the top of one side of the containing box 21 is provided with the feed chute 26, and the feed chute 26 is communicated with the inside of the briquetting machine body 1; the storage mechanism 3 is mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the storage box 21, the storage mechanism 3 comprises a discharge chute 31, a compression spring 32, a top plate 33 and sliding chutes 34, the sliding chutes 34 are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner part of the bottom of the storage box 21, and two ends of the top plate 33 are slidably connected with the inner part of the sliding chutes 34; the compression spring 32 is mounted at the bottom of the top plate 33, and the bottom of the compression spring 32 is connected with the bottom side of the storage box 21; the discharge chute 31 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the containing box 21, two symmetrically distributed adjusting mechanisms 4 are respectively installed inside two ends of the top plate 33, each adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a gear 41, a bayonet pin 42, a telescopic spring 43 and a pull rod 44, the pull rods 44 are installed inside two ends of the top plate 33, and the pull rods 44 are connected with the insides of two ends of the top plate 33 in a sliding manner; the two gears 41 are respectively rotatably connected with the side walls of the two ends of the top plate 33, the inner side wall of the sliding groove 34 is in a toothed structure, the gears 41 are meshed with the side walls of the sliding groove 34, the inner sides of the two ends of the top plate 33 are provided with the bayonet pins 42, the bayonet pins 42 are in a triangular structure, and one end of each bayonet pin 42 is abutted against the side wall of the gear 41; the bottom of the bayonet pin 42 is provided with the telescopic spring 43, and the bayonet pin 42 is rotatably connected with one end of the two pull rods 44 through the telescopic spring 43.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the collecting mechanism 2 further includes a motor 22 and a turntable 23, the motor 22 is mounted on the top of the storage box 21, and the center of one side of the turntable 23 is connected to the motor 22.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the collecting mechanism 2 further includes a connecting rod 24 and a movable slot 25, one end of the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to one side edge of the rotating disc 23, the movable slot 25 is disposed at the top of the storage box 21, and the bottom of the connecting rod 24 penetrates through the movable slot 25 and extends into the storage box 21.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the collecting mechanism 2 further includes a fixing block 27 and a pressing plate 28, the pressing plate 28 is slidably connected to the top side of the interior of the containing box 21, the fixing block 27 is installed at the center of the top of the pressing plate 28, and the bottom of the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing block 27.

As a technical optimization of the present invention, the storage mechanism 3 further includes a storage plate 35, the storage plate 35 is disposed on the top of the top plate 33, and the storage plate 35 is attached to the top of the top plate 33.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism 4 further includes a return spring 45 and a pull buckle 46, the return spring 45 is respectively installed at the outer sides of the other ends of the two pull rods 44, one end of each of the two pull buckles 46 is respectively connected with the side wall of the other end of each of the two pull rods 44, and the pull buckle 46 is slidably connected with the bottom of the top plate 33 through the pull rod 44.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a plurality of collision mechanisms 5 are installed on the inner side of the top of the storage box 21 and are distributed at equal intervals, each collision mechanism 5 includes a rubber block 51 and an extrusion spring 52, the plurality of rubber blocks 51 are respectively installed on the inner side of the top of the storage box 21, the extrusion springs 52 are installed at the other ends of the plurality of rubber blocks 51, and the rubber blocks 51 are slidably connected with the inside of the storage box 21 through the extrusion springs 52.

When the straw briquetting machine is used, firstly, when the straw briquetting machine body 1 crushes and briquettes the straw, the pressed lump material enters the containing box 21 through the feeding chute 26 to be placed, when the pressed straw enters the containing box 21, the pressed straw is placed on the containing plate 35 at the top of the top plate 33, meanwhile, the motor 22 drives the rotary disc 23 and the connecting rod 24 to move when rotating, the pressing rod repeatedly presses the pressing plate 28 through the movable chute 25 by utilizing the piston principle, the plurality of rubber blocks 51 are arranged at the top of the containing box 21, and the pressing spring 52 is favorable for resisting and reducing the pressure of the raised pressing plate 28, so that the protection effect is achieved, the pressing plate 28 repeatedly slides and pushes in the containing box 21, the lump material entering the feeding chute 26 at the top of the containing plate 35 is extruded and placed, after the lump material is accumulated, the gears 41 at the two ends of the top plate 33 roll with the side wall of the sliding chute 34 under the extrusion of the pressing plate 28, meanwhile, the top plate 33 slides downwards under the action of the compression spring 32, the gear 41 can only rotate in a single direction under the action of the clamping pin 42, the top plate 33 after being pressed does not rise, the falling lump materials are sequentially stacked and placed, after a certain amount of the lump materials are stacked, the equipment is closed and bundled, the containing plate 35 is pulled, the lump materials are pulled out of the discharging chute 31, the two pull buckles 46 are pulled, the pull rod 44 is free of the acting force of the return spring 45 to drive the clamping pin 42 to move, the clamping pin 42 is separated from the gear 41, the top plate 33 slides upwards under the action of the compression spring 32, and therefore the subsequent stacking and containing of the lump materials are facilitated.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural straw briquetting machine, includes briquetting machine body (1) and install in collection mechanism (2) of briquetting machine body (1) one end, its characterized in that: the collecting mechanism (2) comprises a containing box (21) and a feeding groove (26), and the containing box (21) is detachably connected with the side wall of one end of the briquetting machine body (1); the containing box (21) is of a hollow cuboid structure, the top of one side of the containing box (21) is provided with the feeding groove (26), and the feeding groove (26) is communicated with the inside of the briquetting machine body (1); the storage mechanism (3) is mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the storage box (21), the storage mechanism (3) comprises a discharge chute (31), a compression spring (32), a top plate (33) and a sliding chute (34), the sliding chutes (34) are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the bottom of the storage box (21), and two ends of the top plate (33) are connected with the inner portion of the sliding chute (34) in a sliding manner; the compression spring (32) is installed at the bottom of the top plate (33), and the bottom of the compression spring (32) is connected with the bottom side of the containing box (21); the discharge chute (31) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the containing box (21), two adjusting mechanisms (4) which are symmetrically distributed are respectively installed inside two ends of the top plate (33), each adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a gear (41), a bayonet lock (42), an expansion spring (43) and a pull rod (44), the pull rods (44) are installed inside two ends of the top plate (33), and the pull rods (44) are connected with the two ends of the top plate (33) in a sliding mode; the two gears (41) are respectively and rotatably connected with the side walls of the two ends of the top plate (33), the inner side wall of the sliding groove (34) is of a toothed structure, the gears (41) are meshed with the side walls of the sliding groove (34), the inner sides of the two ends of the top plate (33) are provided with the bayonet locks (42), the bayonet locks (42) are of a triangular structure, and one ends of the bayonet locks (42) are abutted against the side walls of the gears (41); the bottom of bayonet lock (42) is installed expanding spring (43), bayonet lock (42) pass through expanding spring (43) with two the one end of pull rod (44) is rotated and is connected.

2. The agricultural straw briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (2) further comprises a motor (22) and a rotary table (23), the motor (22) is installed at the top of the containing box (21), and the center of one side of the rotary table (23) is connected with the motor (22).

3. The agricultural straw briquetting machine of claim 2, wherein: collecting mechanism (2) still includes connecting rod (24) and activity groove (25), the one end of connecting rod (24) with a side edge of carousel (23) rotates and is connected, the top of containing box (21) is equipped with activity groove (25), the bottom of connecting rod (24) run through in activity groove (25) extend to the inside of containing box (21).

4. The agricultural straw briquetting machine of claim 3, wherein: collect mechanism (2) and still include fixed block (27) and clamp plate (28), clamp plate (28) with the inside top side sliding connection of containing box (21), install at the top center department of clamp plate (28) fixed block (27), the bottom of connecting rod (24) with fixed block (27) top is rotated and is connected.

5. The agricultural straw briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: the storage mechanism (3) further comprises a storage plate (35), the storage plate (35) is arranged at the top of the top plate (33), and the storage plate (35) is attached to the top of the top plate (33).

6. The agricultural straw briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (4) still include reset spring (45) and draw and detain (46), reset spring (45) are installed respectively in two the other end outside of pull rod (44), two draw and detain (46) one end respectively with two the other end lateral wall of pull rod (44) is connected, draw and detain (46) pass through pull rod (44) with roof (33) bottom sliding connection.

7. The agricultural straw briquetting machine of claim 4, wherein: a plurality of conflict mechanisms (5) that are the equidistance and distribute are installed to the top inboard of containing box (21), conflict mechanism (5) are including block rubber (51) and extrusion spring (52), and are a plurality of block rubber (51) install respectively in the top inboard of containing box (21), and it is a plurality of the other end of block rubber (51) is installed extrusion spring (52), block rubber (51) pass through extrusion spring (52) with containing box (21) inside sliding connection.