CN111715659A - Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111715659A CN111715659A CN202010522636.8A CN202010522636A CN111715659A CN 111715659 A CN111715659 A CN 111715659A CN 202010522636 A CN202010522636 A CN 202010522636A CN 111715659 A CN111715659 A CN 111715659A
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- drying
- circular
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device which comprises a waste receiving structure, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the receiving structure, the lower end of the waste receiving structure is connected with a water removing structure, a drying treatment structure is arranged on one side of the waste receiving structure, the lower end of the water removing structure is connected with an installation bottom plate, and a waste residue recovery frame is arranged on one side, close to the drying treatment structure, of the upper end of the installation bottom plate. According to the kitchen waste drying device, after the kitchen waste is thrown into the receiving inner barrel, the kitchen waste can be respectively subjected to crushing, dewatering and drying treatment through the crushing mechanism, the dewatering structure and the drying treatment structure, the kitchen waste can be effectively subjected to solid-liquid separation, and discharged water is discharged to a sewer through the second water outlet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device.
Background
Kitchen garbage is so-called kitchen wet rubbish, the disposal bag can appear often when packing kitchen garbage and break and lead to kitchen garbage water to sprinkle everywhere, seriously influence the health, simultaneously if wet rubbish is put and is not in time cleared up still easily and produce the bacterium in being at home, and at present most city has not carried out the garbage classification by force yet, ordinary family all is to throw kitchen garbage and other rubbish together, environmental protection not enough, bring very big degree of difficulty for the refuse treatment in later stage, consequently it solves above problem to need to provide a kitchen garbage environmental protection processing apparatus.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art, and provides the environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device which can effectively separate solid from liquid of kitchen waste, discharge water to a sewer through a second water outlet, is convenient to operate, does not cause the phenomenon of spreading all over the forest, is clean and sanitary, recycles dried waste residues, changes waste into valuable, is economical and environment-friendly, greatly reduces the discharge of organic waste, and reduces the difficulty in treating the waste at the later stage.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device comprises a waste receiving structure, wherein a crushing mechanism is installed in the receiving structure, the lower end of the waste receiving structure is connected with a water removing structure, a drying treatment structure is installed on one side of the waste receiving structure, the lower end of the water removing structure is connected with an installation bottom plate, and a waste residue recovery frame is arranged on one side, close to the drying treatment structure, of the upper end of the installation bottom plate;
the garbage receiving structure comprises a sleeve, wherein a feeding opening is formed in the upper end of the front side of the sleeve, a sealing top plate is detachably connected to the upper end of the sleeve, a receiving inner cylinder is connected in the sleeve in a sliding mode, a discharging funnel is arranged at the lower end of the receiving inner cylinder, water leakage holes are uniformly distributed in the discharging funnel, a discharging opening is formed in the lower end of the sleeve, the lower end of the discharging funnel is in close contact with the upper end of the discharging opening, and a water collecting cavity is formed;
the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating vertical rod, crushing blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating vertical rod, the lower end of the rotating vertical rod is rotatably connected with a sealing block, the sealing block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the discharging hopper, the upper end of the rotating vertical rod slidably penetrates through a sealing top plate and is connected with a sleeve, the periphery of the sleeve is connected with a first turbine, one side of the first turbine is meshed with a first worm, one end of the first worm is connected with a first motor, the rotating vertical rod is slidably connected with the sleeve, an elastic limiting bulge is arranged at one part of the outer wall of the rotating vertical rod, a limiting hole in sliding fit with the elastic limiting bulge is formed in the side wall of the sleeve, a connecting circular plate is fixed at the upper end of the rotating;
the dewatering structure comprises a water receiving box, the upper end of the water receiving box is fixedly connected with the lower end of a sleeve, a squeezing barrel which is horizontally distributed along the left and right directions is installed in the water receiving box, the left and right ends of the squeezing barrel are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left and right sides of the water receiving box, water leakage holes are uniformly distributed in the outer wall of the squeezing barrel, a receiving opening is formed in the upper end of the squeezing barrel, the upper end of the receiving opening is fixedly connected with the lower end of a discharge opening, a threaded cross rod is coaxially installed in the squeezing barrel, one end of the threaded cross rod sequentially penetrates out of the squeezing barrel and the water receiving box and is connected with a second motor, one end of the squeezing barrel, away from the second motor, is an open end, one side of the water receiving;
the drying treatment structure comprises a micro air heater arranged on the outer wall of one side of a sleeve, a drying cylinder assembly is arranged below the micro air heater, one side of the micro air heater, far away from the sleeve, is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder assembly through a ventilation bent pipe, the drying cylinder assembly comprises a drying cylinder, one end of the drying cylinder is an open end, the other end of the drying cylinder is a closed end, the open end of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with a circular outlet, an external thread air outlet pipe is coaxially arranged in the drying cylinder, drying air holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the external thread air outlet pipe, the outer end of the external thread air outlet pipe penetrates out of the closed end of the drying cylinder and is connected with a second turbine, one side of the second turbine is meshed and connected with a second worm, the lower end of the second worm is connected with a third motor, the pipe orifice at the outer end of the external thread, the outer wall of the drying cylinder is connected with an adjusting ring in a sliding mode, an adjusting opening matched with the slag discharging opening is formed in the adjusting ring, and an adjusting handle is arranged on the outer wall of one side, away from the adjusting opening, of the adjusting ring.
Furthermore, a sealing cover is arranged on the input port.
Further, the rotation pole setting periphery has the first direction spout of vertical distribution along the circumferencial direction equipartition, the intraductal wall of sleeve has the first direction arch with first direction spout sliding fit along the circumferencial direction equipartition, bilateral symmetry is equipped with the second direction arch around the circular extrusion push pedal, bilateral symmetry opens around the recipient inner wall has the second direction spout with the protruding sliding fit of second direction, the second direction spout is linear distribution along recipient length direction, second direction spout length equals recipient length, bilateral symmetry is equipped with the third direction arch around the circular closing plate, dry section of thick bamboo inner wall left and right sides symmetry is equipped with the third direction spout with the protruding sliding fit of third direction, third direction spout length equals dry section of thick bamboo length.
Further, the inner diameter of the extrusion container is equal to the diameter of the circular outlet, and the diameter of the circular sealing plate is larger than or equal to the diameter of the circular outlet.
Furthermore, a first water outlet is formed in the lower end of the rear side of the water collecting cavity, a second water outlet is formed in the rear end of the water receiving box, the first water outlet is connected with the second water outlet through a connecting pipe, and the second water outlet is communicated with a sewer.
Furthermore, an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the drying cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the kitchen waste drying device, after the kitchen waste is thrown into the receiving inner barrel, the kitchen waste can be respectively subjected to crushing, dewatering and drying treatment through the crushing mechanism, the dewatering structure and the drying treatment structure, the kitchen waste can be effectively subjected to solid-liquid separation, the discharged water is discharged to a sewer through the second water outlet, the operation is convenient, the phenomenon of spreading all around can not be caused, the kitchen waste drying device is clean and sanitary, the dried waste residue is recycled, waste is changed into valuable, the kitchen waste drying device is economical and environment-friendly, the discharge of organic waste is greatly reduced, and the difficulty in treatment of the later-stage waste is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a right side view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a right side view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a partial sectional view of the construction of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device comprises a waste receiving structure 1, a crushing mechanism 2 is installed in the receiving structure 1, a water removal structure 3 is connected to the lower end of the waste receiving structure 1, a drying treatment structure 4 is installed on one side of the waste receiving structure 1, a mounting bottom plate 5 is connected to the lower end of the water removal structure 3, a support column 51 is fixed between the mounting bottom plate 5 and the water removal structure 3, and a waste residue recovery frame 6 is placed on one side, close to the drying treatment structure 4, of the upper end of the mounting bottom plate 5.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the garbage receiving structure 1 includes a sleeve 11, a feeding port 12 is disposed at an upper end of a front side of the sleeve 11, a sealing cover 121 is disposed on the feeding port 12, a sealing top plate 13 is detachably connected to an upper end of the sleeve 11, a receiving inner cylinder 13 is slidably connected to the sleeve 11, a gap is opened at a position corresponding to the feeding port 12 of the receiving inner cylinder 13, a discharging funnel 131 is disposed at a lower end of the receiving inner cylinder 13, water leakage holes are uniformly distributed on the discharging funnel 131, the water leakage holes are not shown in the drawing, a discharging port 111 is disposed at a lower end of the sleeve 11, a lower end of the discharging funnel 131 is in close contact with an upper end of the discharging.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a rotating vertical rod 21, crushing blades 211 are uniformly distributed on the rotating vertical rod 21, a sealing block 22 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating vertical rod 21, the sealing block 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the discharging funnel 131, the lower end of the sealing block 22 is of an arc structure, the upper end of the rotating vertical rod 21 slidably penetrates through the sealing top plate 13 and is connected to a sleeve 23, a first turbine 24 is connected to the outer periphery of the sleeve 23, a first worm 25 is engaged and connected to one side of the first turbine 24, one end of the first worm 25 is connected to a first motor 26, the rotating vertical rod 21 is slidably connected to the sleeve 23, first guide chutes 212 vertically distributed are uniformly distributed on the outer periphery of the rotating vertical rod 21 along the circumferential direction, first guide protrusions 231 slidably matched with the first guide chutes 212 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the sleeve 23 along the circumferential direction, an elastic limit protrusion 213 is mounted on one side, a connecting circular plate 214 is fixed at the upper end of the rotating vertical rod 21, a lifting spring 2141 is fixed at the lower end of the connecting circular plate 214, the lower end of the lifting spring 2141 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sleeve 23, and a shielding shell 27 for shielding the first worm wheel 24 and the first worm 25 is installed at the upper end of the sealing top plate 13.
As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the dewatering structure 3 includes a water receiving box 31, an upper end of the water receiving box 31 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the sleeve 11, a squeezing barrel 32 horizontally distributed along the left and right direction is installed in the water receiving box 31, left and right ends of the squeezing barrel 32 are fixedly connected to inner walls of left and right sides of the water receiving box 31, water leakage holes are uniformly distributed on an outer wall of the squeezing barrel 32, are not shown in the drawing, a receiving opening 321 is formed in an upper end of the squeezing barrel 32, an upper end of the receiving opening 321 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the discharging opening 111, a lower end of the sealing block 22 is slidably fitted to the receiving opening 321, a threaded cross bar 34 is coaxially installed in the squeezing barrel 32, one end of the threaded cross bar 34 sequentially penetrates through the squeezing barrel 32 and the water receiving box 31 and is connected to a second motor 33, one end of the squeezing barrel 32 away from the second motor 33 is an open end, threaded connection has circular extrusion push pedal 35 on the screw thread horizontal pole 34, circular extrusion push pedal 35 and 34 coaxial core installation of screw thread horizontal pole, circular extrusion push pedal 35 periphery and 32 inner wall sliding connection of recipient, bilateral symmetry is equipped with the protruding 351 of second direction around the circular extrusion push pedal 35, bilateral symmetry opens around the recipient 32 inner wall has the second direction spout 322 with protruding 351 sliding fit of second direction, second direction spout 322 is straight line along recipient 32 length direction and distributes, second direction spout 322 length equals recipient 32 length.
As shown in fig. 10, a first water outlet 112 is provided at the lower end of the rear side of the water collecting cavity 1101, a second water outlet 312 is provided at the rear end of the water receiving box 31, the first water outlet 112 is connected with the second water outlet 312 through a connecting pipe 313, and the second water outlet 312 is communicated with a sewer through a hose.
As shown in fig. 11, the drying structure 4 includes a micro-heat blower 41 mounted on the outer wall of one side of the sleeve 11, a drying cylinder assembly 43 is mounted below the micro-heat blower 41, and one side of the micro-heat blower 41 away from the sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the drying cylinder assembly 43 through a ventilation elbow 42.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the drying cylinder assembly 43 includes a drying cylinder 431, one end of the drying cylinder 431 is an open end, the other end of the drying cylinder 431 is a closed end, the open end of the drying cylinder 431 is fixedly connected with the circular outlet 311, an external screw air outlet pipe 432 is coaxially installed in the drying cylinder 431, drying air holes 4321 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the external screw air outlet pipe 432, an air outlet is opened on the side wall of the upper end of the drying cylinder 431, which is not shown in the figure, the outer end of the external screw air outlet pipe 432 penetrates through the closed end of the drying cylinder 431 and is connected with a second turbine 433, one side of the second turbine 433 is engaged and connected with a second worm 434, the lower end of the second worm 434 is connected with a third motor 435, the outer end pipe orifice of the external screw air outlet pipe 432 is rotatably connected with the ventilation elbow 42, the inner end of the external screw air, the front side and the rear side of the circular sealing plate 436 are symmetrically provided with third guide protrusions 4361, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the drying cylinder 431 are symmetrically provided with third guide sliding chutes 4311 in sliding fit with the third guide protrusions 4361, the length of the third guide sliding chutes 4311 is equal to the length of the drying cylinder 431, the lower end of one side of the drying cylinder 431, which is close to the circular outlet 311, is provided with a slag discharge port 4312, the waste residue recovery frame 6 is positioned below the slag discharge port 4312, the outer wall of the drying cylinder 431 is slidably connected with an adjusting ring 437, the adjusting ring 437 is provided with an adjusting port 4371 matched with the slag discharge port 4312, and the outer wall of one side, which is far away from the adjusting port 4371, of.
When the invention is used, firstly the sealing cover 121 on the input port 12 is opened, kitchen waste is thrown into the receiving inner cylinder 13 from the input port 12, after the waste is thrown into the receiving inner cylinder 13, the sealing cover 121 is closed, the first motor 26 in the crushing mechanism 2 is started, the first motor 26 drives the first turbine 24 to rotate through the first worm 25, the first turbine 24 drives the rotating upright rod 21 to rotate through the sleeve 23, so that the kitchen waste is crushed through the crushing blade 211, meanwhile, part of water on the kitchen waste leaks into the water collecting cavity 1101 and is discharged to a sewer through the first water outlet 112, the connecting pipe 313 and the second water outlet 312, the elastic limit bulge 213 is pressed inwards, the rotating upright rod 21 is sprung upwards under the action of the lifting spring 2141, so that the sealing block 22 is driven to be sprung upwards to be separated from the discharge funnel port 131, the crushed waste enters the extrusion cylinder 32 in the dewatering structure 3 through the discharge funnel 131 and the discharge 111, after the crushed garbage completely enters the extrusion cylinder 32, the rotary upright rod 21 is pressed downwards to enable the sealing block 22 to seal the outlet at the lower end of the discharge funnel 131 again, the second motor 33 is started to drive the threaded cross rod 34 to rotate, the circular extrusion push plate 35 is driven to move towards the circular outlet 311 to extrude the garbage, water in the garbage is extruded and leaked into the water receiving box 31 and then discharged to a sewer through the second water outlet 312, after the extrusion is finished, the third motor 435 is started to drive the external thread air outlet pipe 432 to rotate, the circular sealing plate 436 is further driven to move towards the direction far away from the circular outlet 311, so that the circular outlet 311 is opened, the circular extrusion push plate 35 continues to move towards the circular outlet 311 to push the garbage waste residues after the water removal into the drying cylinder 431, meanwhile, the circular extrusion push plate 35 seals the circular outlet 311, the micro hot air heater 41 is started to generate hot air, and the hot air passes through the ventilation elbow 42, The external screw thread goes out tuber pipe 432, dry wind hole 4321 blows to rubbish waste residue, thereby carry out hot air drying to rubbish waste residue, hot-blast simultaneously can also carry out the heat sterilization effect to rubbish waste residue, after drying, stir adjustment handle 4372, make adjustment mouth 4371 and adjustment mouth 4371 coincide, restart third motor 435, make external screw thread play tuber pipe 432 antiport, make circular closing plate 436 remove to row's cinder notch 4312 direction, thereby push the waste residue to row's cinder notch 4312 and discharge to in the waste residue recovery frame 6, the waste residue after the dry sterilization can be used to the fertilizer of flowers and plants cultivated in a pot, still can be used to poultry feed simultaneously.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage environmental protection processing apparatus which characterized in that: the garbage drying and recycling device comprises a garbage receiving structure (1), wherein a crushing mechanism (2) is installed in the receiving structure (1), the lower end of the garbage receiving structure (1) is connected with a water removing structure (3), a drying treatment structure (4) is installed on one side of the garbage receiving structure (1), the lower end of the water removing structure (3) is connected with a mounting bottom plate (5), and a waste residue recycling frame (6) is placed on one side, close to the drying treatment structure (4), of the upper end of the mounting bottom plate (5);
the garbage receiving structure (1) comprises a sleeve (11), a feeding opening (12) is formed in the upper end of the front side of the sleeve (11), a sealing top plate (13) is detachably connected to the upper end of the sleeve (11), a receiving inner cylinder (13) is slidably connected to the sleeve (11), a discharging funnel (131) is arranged at the lower end of the receiving inner cylinder (13), water leakage holes are uniformly distributed in the discharging funnel (131), a discharging opening (111) is formed in the lower end of the sleeve (11), the lower end of the discharging funnel (131) is in close contact with the upper end of the discharging opening (111), and a water collecting cavity (1101) is formed between the discharging funnel (131) and the;
the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a rotating vertical rod (21), crushing blades (211) are uniformly distributed on the rotating vertical rod (21), the lower end of the rotating vertical rod (21) is rotatably connected with a sealing block (22), the sealing block (22) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lower end of a discharging funnel (131), the upper end of the rotating vertical rod (21) penetrates through a sealing top plate (13) in a sliding mode and is connected with a sleeve (23), the periphery of the sleeve (23) is connected with a first turbine (24), one side of the first turbine (24) is connected with a first worm (25) in a meshing mode, one end of the first worm (25) is connected with a first motor (26), the rotating vertical rod (21) is in sliding connection with the sleeve (23), an elastic limiting protrusion (213) is installed on one side wall of the rotating vertical rod (21), a limiting hole (232) in sliding fit with the elastic limiting protrusion (213) is formed in the side wall of the, a lifting spring (2141) is fixed at the lower end of the connecting circular plate (214), and the lower end of the lifting spring (2141) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sleeve (23);
the dewatering structure (3) comprises a water receiving box (31), the upper end of the water receiving box (31) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a sleeve (11), an extrusion cylinder (32) which is horizontally distributed along the left and right directions is installed in the water receiving box (31), the left and right ends of the extrusion cylinder (32) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the left and right sides of the water receiving box (31), water leakage holes are uniformly distributed in the outer wall of the extrusion cylinder (32), a receiving opening (321) is formed in the upper end of the extrusion cylinder (32), the upper end of the receiving opening (321) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a discharging opening (111), a threaded cross rod (34) is coaxially installed in the extrusion cylinder (32), one end of the threaded cross rod (34) sequentially penetrates out of the extrusion cylinder (32), the water receiving box (31) is connected with a second motor (33), one end, which is far away from the second motor (33), of the extrusion cylinder (32) is, a circular extrusion push plate (35) is connected to the threaded cross rod (34) in a threaded manner, and the periphery of the circular extrusion push plate (35) is connected with the inner wall of the extrusion container (32) in a sliding manner;
the drying treatment structure (4) comprises a micro air heater (41) arranged on the outer wall of one side of a sleeve (11), a drying cylinder assembly (43) is arranged below the micro air heater (41), one side, far away from the sleeve (11), of the micro air heater (41) is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder assembly (43) through a ventilation bent pipe (42), the drying cylinder assembly (43) comprises a drying cylinder (431), one end of the drying cylinder (431) is an open end, the other end of the drying cylinder (431) is a closed end, the open end of the drying cylinder (431) is fixedly connected with a circular outlet (311), an external thread air outlet pipe (432) is coaxially arranged in the drying cylinder (431), drying air holes (4321) are uniformly distributed in the side wall of the external thread air outlet pipe (432), the outer end of the external thread air outlet pipe (432) penetrates out of the closed end of the drying cylinder (431) and is connected with a second turbine (433), one side of the, the lower end of a second worm (434) is connected with a third motor (435), an outer end pipe orifice of an external thread air outlet pipe (432) is rotatably connected with a ventilation bent pipe (42), an inner end of the external thread air outlet pipe (432) is in threaded connection with a circular sealing plate (436), a slag discharge port (4312) is formed in the lower end of one side of a drying cylinder (431) close to a circular outlet (311), an adjusting ring (437) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the drying cylinder (431), an adjusting port (4371) matched with the slag discharge port (4312) is formed in the adjusting ring (437), and an adjusting handle (4372) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the adjusting ring (437) far away from the adjusting port (4371).
2. The environment-friendly kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the input opening (12) is provided with a sealing cover (121).
3. The environment-friendly kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: first guide sliding grooves (212) which are vertically distributed are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotating upright rod (21) along the circumferential direction, first guide bulges (231) which are in sliding fit with the first guide sliding grooves (212) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the sleeve (23) along the circumferential direction, second guide bulges (351) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the circular extrusion push plate (35), second guide sliding grooves (322) which are in sliding fit with the second guide bulges (351) are symmetrically formed on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder (32), the second guide sliding grooves (322) are linearly distributed along the length direction of the extrusion cylinder (32), the length of the second guide sliding grooves (322) is equal to that of the extrusion cylinder (32), third guide bulges (4361) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the circular sealing plate (436), third guide sliding grooves (4311) which are in sliding fit with the third guide bulges (4361) are, the length of the third guide chute (4311) is equal to the length of the drying cylinder (431).
4. The environment-friendly kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the extrusion container (32) is equal to the diameter of the circular outlet (311), and the diameter of the circular sealing plate (436) is larger than or equal to the diameter of the circular outlet (311).
5. The environment-friendly kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the rear side of the water collecting cavity (1101) is provided with a first water outlet (112), the rear end of the water receiving box (31) is provided with a second water outlet (312), the first water outlet (112) is connected with the second water outlet (312) through a connecting pipe (313), and the water outlet of the second water outlet (312) is communicated with a sewer.
6. The environment-friendly kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the drying cylinder (431).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010522636.8A CN111715659A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010522636.8A CN111715659A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device |
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| CN111715659A true CN111715659A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| CN202010522636.8A Withdrawn CN111715659A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device |
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| KR20130096100A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-29 | 배남길 | Food waste treatment device |
| CN107321768A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of family expenses food waste treatment device |
| CN107470328A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-15 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of house refuse dries broken integrated device |
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Application publication date: 20200929 |