Equipment for preventing wind power generation and air pollution through filtering and adsorption
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind energy environment-friendly equipment, in particular to equipment with wind power generation and air pollution filtering, adsorbing and preventing functions.
Background
The desert or loess area economy is not other than the petroleum industry and a small number of hotels, desert resources of millions of square kilometers are idle for thousands of years and are not utilized by human beings, sand dust and sand storm are the root cause of occurrence, the environment where the human beings live is polluted, and particularly, a part of the northern area of China is deeply influenced by the sand storm.
According to the report of television science and education channels, wind generating sets exist in Chinese grasslands. The unit is 70 meters high, the length of a single blade is 41.2 meters, the unit can run to generate power when the wind power reaches 3 grades, the generated energy is the highest when the wind power reaches 10 grades, and the generation value reaches 1.5 million yuan RMB every day, so that the utilization of the wind energy not only realizes the functions of energy conservation and environmental protection, but also has great economic value.
According to the above, the wind power generation equipment in the prior art has good power generation performance, wherein China has already installed a large number of wind power generation sets in northwest deserts and loess areas, but meanwhile, some defects or functional defects exist, and the specific details are as follows;
1. on the basis of wind power generation, a large amount of dust or sand contained in wind cannot be blocked and adsorbed, and air pollution, particularly prevention of sand and dust, is lacked.
2. Traditional wind generating set structure is mostly fixed, generally can only generate electricity the utilization to the wind of single direction, and the change according to the wind direction that can't be ingenious is carried out and is corresponded rotation regulation, has consequently greatly reduced the generating speed.
In view of the above drawbacks, it is necessary to design a wind power generation and air pollution filtering and adsorbing control device.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a device with wind power generation and air pollution filtering and adsorption prevention, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a filtering, adsorbing and preventing device with wind power generation and atmospheric pollution comprises a fixed bottom plate, a detection rod, a fixed ring, a connecting plate, a speed measuring fan, an I metal sensor, a motor, a rotating shaft, a fixed sleeve, an I supporting plate, a wind driven generator, an II supporting plate, a fixed frame and a blocking net, wherein the detection rod is a plurality of pieces, the detection rod is fixedly arranged at the front, back, left and right ends of the top of the fixed bottom plate, the detection rod is connected with the fixed bottom plate through bolts, the fixed ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the detection rod, the fixed ring and the detection rod are integrally formed, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged in the fixed ring, the connecting plate and the fixed ring are integrally formed, the speed measuring fan is rotatably arranged at the middle end in the connecting plate, the speed measuring fan is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, the I metal sensor is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed ring, the I metal sensor is connected with the fixed ring through bolts, the motor is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the top of the fixed base plate, the motor is connected with the fixed base plate through bolts, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the top of the motor, the rotating shaft is connected with the motor through a coupler, the fixed sleeve is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the fixed sleeve is tightly matched and connected with the rotating shaft, the I supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed sleeve, the I supporting plate is connected with the fixed sleeve through bolts, the wind driven generator is fixedly arranged at the top of the I supporting plate, the wind driven generator is connected with the I supporting plate through bolts, the II supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the fixed sleeve, the II supporting plate is connected with the fixed sleeve through bolts, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the II supporting plate, the fixed frame is connected with the II supporting plate through bolts, the blocking nets are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner part, and the blocking nets are connected with the fixed frame through bolts, the middle end of the bottom of the fixed base plate is fixedly provided with a mounting base, the mounting base is connected with the fixed base plate through a bolt, the top of the fixed base plate is fixedly provided with a guide rail ring, the guide rail ring is connected with the fixed base plate through welding, the cross section of the guide rail ring is I-shaped, the upper end of the outer side of the detection rod is fixedly provided with a delay relay, the delay relay is connected with the detection rod through a bolt, the delay relay is connected with the motor through a signal line, the upper end of the inner side of the detection rod is fixedly provided with a II metal sensor, the II metal sensor is connected with the detection rod through a bolt, the II metal sensor is respectively connected with the delay relay and the I metal sensor through signal lines, the speed measuring fan is made of nonmetal, and one of the fan blades of the speed measuring fan is fixedly provided with an I metal plate, the I metal sheet adopt hot melt to be connected with the speed measuring fan, I backup pad and II backup pad bottom still set firmly the slider cover, the slider cover adopt welded connection with I backup pad and II backup pad respectively, just the slider cover adopt bolted connection with the guide rail ring, I backup pad outside middle-end still set firmly the II metal sheet, II metal sheet and I backup pad adopt bolted connection.
Furthermore, the top end inside the fixing frame is also provided with a placing hole which is a rectangular through hole.
Furthermore, a plurality of circulation holes are formed in the blocking net, the circulation holes are circular through holes, a filter element is arranged between the blocking net and the interlayer in a sliding mode, the filter element is connected with the blocking net in an up-and-down sliding mode, and the filter element is movably connected with the fixing frame.
Compared with the prior art, the equipment with wind power generation and air pollution filtering and adsorbing prevention and control functions has the advantages that firstly, through the mutual matching effect of the wind power generation mechanism and the sand and dust adsorption mechanism, the wind power generation utilization is realized, in addition, a large amount of dust and sand particles contained in wind can be blocked and filtered, further, a certain prevention and control effect on air pollution is achieved, and the problem that a large amount of sand and dust are carried by strong wind from desert, loess and other areas is effectively solved; secondly, through the built-in wind direction detection mechanism, the position of the wind power generation and sand and dust adsorption mechanism can be rotated according to the wind direction range, the power generation and air prevention and control effects are greatly improved, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the high popularization and application value is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an apparatus for filtering, adsorbing and preventing atmospheric pollution, which is equipped with a wind power generator;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a wind power generation and air pollution filtering and adsorbing control device 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a wind power generation and air pollution filtering and adsorbing control device 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state of change of a wind power generation and air pollution filtering and adsorbing control device;
FIG. 5 is a perspective enlarged view of a relay portion;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the detection rod;
FIG. 7 is a perspective enlarged view of the fixing sleeve, the supporting plate I and the supporting plate II;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the I-shaped support plate;
fig. 9 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the barrier net.
The device comprises a fixed bottom plate 1, a detection rod 2, a fixed ring 3, a connecting plate 4, a speed measuring fan 5, an I metal sensor 6, a motor 7, a rotating shaft 8, a fixed sleeve 9, an I supporting plate 10, a wind driven generator 11, an II supporting plate 12, a fixed frame 13, a baffle net 14, a mounting base 101, a guide rail ring 102, a delay relay 201, an II metal sensor 202, an I metal plate 501, a sliding block sleeve 1001, an II metal plate 1002, a placing hole 1301, a circulation hole 1401 and a filter element 1402.
The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments, however, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details, and in other cases well-known process steps have not been described in detail.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, a device with wind power generation and air pollution filtering, absorbing and preventing functions comprises a fixed base plate 1, a detecting rod 2, a fixed ring 3, a connecting plate 4, a speed measuring fan 5, an I metal sensor 6, a motor 7, a rotating shaft 8, a fixed sleeve 9, an I support plate 10, a wind power generator 11, an II support plate 12, a fixed frame 13, and a blocking net 14, wherein the detecting rod 2 is provided in a plurality of pieces, the detecting rod 2 is fixedly arranged at the front, rear, left, right and four ends of the top of the fixed base plate 1, the detecting rod 2 is connected with the fixed base plate 1 by bolts, the fixed ring 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the detecting rod 2, the fixed ring 3 and the detecting rod 2 are integrally formed, the connecting plate 4 is fixedly arranged in the fixed ring 3, the connecting plate 4 and the fixed ring 3 are integrally formed, the speed measuring fan 5 is rotatably arranged at the middle inside the connecting plate 4, the speed measuring fan 5 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 4, the I metal sensor 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing ring 3, the I metal sensor 6 is connected with the fixing ring 3 through a bolt, the motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the middle top of the fixing base plate 1, the motor 7 is connected with the fixing base plate 1 through a bolt, the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the motor 7, the rotating shaft 8 is connected with the motor 7 through a coupler, the fixing sleeve 9 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, the fixing sleeve 9 is tightly connected with the rotating shaft 8, the I supporting plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixing sleeve 9, the I supporting plate 10 is connected with the fixing sleeve 9 through a bolt, the wind driven generator 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the I supporting plate 10, and the I supporting plate 10 is connected with the wind driven generator 11 through a bolt, the II supporting plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the fixing sleeve 9, the II supporting plate 12 is connected with the fixing sleeve 9 through bolts, the fixing frame 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the II supporting plate 12, the fixing frame 13 is connected with the II supporting plate 12 through bolts, the blocking nets 14 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end inside the fixing frame 13, and the blocking nets 14 are connected with the fixing frame 13 through bolts;
it should be noted that the device can be installed in desert, loess and other environments with large wind and sand, when in use, the wind driven generator 11 can rotate to generate electricity under the influence of three-level wind, and meanwhile, the blocking net 14 at the rear end of the wind driven generator 11 can block and filter dust and sand particles blown in the air flow from the head to the face, thereby improving the air pollution, especially the treatment of sand and dust; meanwhile, after the metal sensor II 202 senses the metal sensor II 1002 at the front end of the support plate I10, the delay relay 201 and the metal sensor I6 on the direction detection rod corresponding to the metal sensor II 202 can be triggered to be started, that is, the delay relay 201 is started to perform countdown work, when the metal sensor I6 does not detect metal objects within a period of time, for example, 5 minutes, that is, the time is less than three-level wind power, the motor 7 can be triggered to be started, that is, the motor 7 is started to drive the rotating shaft 8 to drive the fixing sleeve 9 to rotate, so that the support plate I10, the wind driven generator 11, the support plate II 12, the fixing frame 13 and other components can be driven to rotate along the guide rail ring 102, when the rotating speed is 90 degrees, that is, after the metal plate II 1002 at the front end of the support plate I10 is detected by the metal sensor II 202 of the next group, the motor 7 can be triggered to stop, the delay relay 201 and the metal sensor I6 on the direction detection rod 2 corresponding to the metal sensor II metal sensor 202 of the next group are synchronously started, at the moment, according to the same principle, wind power detection in the direction is started, and finally, the positions of the wind driven generator 11 and the sand dust adsorption mechanism can be rotated according to the wind direction range, so that the power generation and air control effects are greatly improved, wherein the type of the I metal sensor is Hu industrial automation-LJ 30A3-15-J/EZ inductive proximity switch, and the type of the motor is Youkang-XWD vertical speed regulating motor;
the middle end of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting base 101, the mounting base 101 is connected with the fixed bottom plate 1 through bolts, the top of the fixed bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a guide rail ring 102, the guide rail ring 102 is connected with the fixed bottom plate 1 through welding, and the cross section of the guide rail ring 102 is I-shaped;
it should be noted that the installation base 1 can be embedded in sandy soil and bonded by cement in the prior art, so that the installation firmness of the bottom of the device is ensured, the guide rail ring 102 is circular, the slider sleeve 1001 can conveniently rotate circularly, and meanwhile, the slider sleeve 1001 is prevented from being separated because the cross section is I-shaped, so that the stability in the sliding process is ensured;
the upper end of the outer side of the detection rod 2 is fixedly provided with a delay relay 201, the delay relay 201 is connected with the detection rod 2 through a bolt, the delay relay 2 is connected with the motor 7 through a signal line, the upper end of the inner side of the detection rod 2 is fixedly provided with a II metal sensor 202, the II metal sensor 202 is connected with the detection rod 2 through a bolt, and the II metal sensor 202 is respectively connected with the delay relay 201 and the I metal sensor 6 through signal lines;
it should be noted that the delay relay 201 can control the motor 7 to be started after the countdown contact, the metal sensor II 202 can trigger the delay relay 201 in the corresponding direction and the metal sensor I6 to be started after sensing the metal plate II 1002, the model of the delay relay is JCJW-HH52P, and the model of the metal sensor II is an industrial automation-LJ 30A3-15-J/EZ inductive proximity switch;
the speed measuring fan 5 is made of nonmetal, an I metal plate 501 is fixedly arranged in one of the fan blades of the speed measuring fan 5, and the I metal plate 501 is connected with the speed measuring fan 5 in a hot melting mode;
it should be noted that, because the tachometer fan 5 is made of a non-metallic material, only one of the fan blades is provided with the I-shaped metal plate 501, and then when the tachometer fan 5 faces the wind and the wind power reaches a sufficient standard, for example, after the wind power reaches more than three levels, the tachometer fan 5 starts to rotate, so that the I-shaped metal plate 501 is detected by the I-shaped metal sensor 6 above, the wind power is less than three levels, and the fan blade with the I-shaped metal plate is positioned at the lower end and cannot be rotated due to the weight factor;
the bottom parts of the I supporting plate 10 and the II supporting plate 12 are fixedly provided with a sliding block sleeve 1001, the sliding block sleeve 1001 is respectively connected with the I supporting plate 10 and the II supporting plate 12 in a welding manner, the sliding block sleeve 1001 is connected with the guide rail ring 102 through a bolt, the middle end of the outer side of the I supporting plate 10 is fixedly provided with a II metal plate 1002, and the II metal plate 1002 is connected with the I supporting plate 10 through a bolt;
it should be noted that the slider sleeve 1001 can rotate along the guide rail ring 102, so that the stability of the rotation of the I support plate 10 and the II support plate 12 is improved, and the II metal plate 1002 can be rotated and moved to the detection range of the II metal sensor 202, so that the metal sensor 202 can be conveniently triggered, the position of the wind driven generator 11 can be judged, and the subsequent control of the motor 7 is facilitated;
a placing hole 1301 is further formed in the top end of the inner part of the fixing frame 13, and the placing hole 1301 is a rectangular through hole;
it should be noted that the placing hole 1301 can facilitate the insertion of the filter cartridge 1402 from the upper end of the fixing frame 13 to the inside of the blocking net 14, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly;
a plurality of flow holes 1401 are further arranged in the blocking nets 14, the flow holes 1401 are circular through holes, filter elements 1402 are further arranged in the interlayer between the blocking nets 14 in a sliding mode, the filter elements 1402 are connected with the blocking nets 14 in a vertical sliding mode, and the filter elements 1402 are movably connected with the fixing frame 13;
it should be noted that the flow holes 1401 can facilitate the passage of wind and air flow, the filter core 1402 is a wire-wound filter core, and can block and filter dust, sand, etc. in the air, thereby achieving effective control treatment of wind and sand, and meanwhile, the filter core 1402 can also be drawn out from the inside of the screen 14, thereby facilitating replacement.