CN111714607A - 一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111714607A
CN111714607A CN202010553512.6A CN202010553512A CN111714607A CN 111714607 A CN111714607 A CN 111714607A CN 202010553512 A CN202010553512 A CN 202010553512A CN 111714607 A CN111714607 A CN 111714607A
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范宏战
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药及其制备方法，包括以下组分的原料药：红花，毕拨，桃仁，乳香，刘奇奴，当归，山甲，艾叶，肉桂，没药，灵仙，白芷，独活，甘松，草乌，羌活，南星，生姜，细辛，闹杨花，烟叶，樟脑，大黄，川乌，山奈，土鳖，花椒，蛇床子，苍术，半夏，白芥子，商陆，猪牙皂，风仙花，血余，松香，驴胶，血竭，藤黄，祖司麻。本发明层次组织合理，首先通过活血化瘀，对肌体补血活血。本发明在调节风湿骨病、疾病之时，注重气血的调理。选用治疗风寒湿之要药直达病灶，达到止痛之效。对于疮疽毒这种恶性肿块具有攻而拔之，使恶性肿块不流入内，包块并排出体外迅速达到治疗的效果。

Description

一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种膏药，具体地说涉及一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
风湿性关节炎是一种常见的急性或慢性结缔组织炎症，发病于关节、骨、肌肉及其有关软组织或结缔组织的疾病。目前一部分患者采用西医治疗，西医主要采用抗炎药、抗风湿药与激素抗炎和免疫抑制类药物治疗，该类药只能起消炎止痛作用，并不能减少或减轻关节软骨和骨关节的破坏性病变，更不能起抑制病程进展的作用，长期使用可导致严重胃肠道毒副作用。另外一部分采用中药或针灸、电疗、牵引等途径，但是中药药物组配的原因，该类中药直治外邪侵袭、血淤留滞或机体功能的某项不足，一般针对性治疗效果好，但是无法从根本上改善气血风寒、湿外邪相互掺杂的病症，对肌体抗病能力无改善。而采用针灸、电疗、牵引等途径的治疗方法虽然对病症较轻者有一定疗效，但对病症较重的患者疗效不太理想，而且易复发。
疮疽病，疮疽---西医疖子，又名丹疮，毒疮，疔疮，此病是皮肤一种外科病，中医认为此病也是多由肝气郁结，痰凝气滞，冲任失调引起内分泌失调所致轻者红肿，淤结，重者形成包块溃疡，化脓，病毒迅速扩散皮肤深层组织，而且手术祛除后刀口久不愈合，其疗效均不满意。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明公开了一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药，包括以下组分的原料药：红花，毕拨，桃仁，乳香，刘奇奴，当归，山甲，艾叶，肉桂，没药，灵仙，白芷，独活，甘松，草乌，羌活，南星，生姜，细辛，闹杨花，烟叶，樟脑，大黄，川乌，山奈，土鳖，花椒，蛇床子，苍术，半夏，白芥子，商陆，猪牙皂，风仙花，血余，松香，驴胶，血竭，藤黄，祖司麻。
优选的，该用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药，包括以下重量份配比的原料药：红花3-5份，毕拨2-4份，桃仁3-5份，乳香3-5份，刘奇奴3-5份，当归3-5份，山甲6-8份，艾叶3-5份，肉桂3-5份，没药3-5份，灵仙3-5份，白芷3-5份，独活2-4份，甘松2-4份，草乌2-4份，羌活3-5份，南星2-4份，生姜3-5份，细辛3-5份，闹杨花2-4份，烟叶2-4份，樟脑3-5份，大黄2-5份，川乌2-4份，山奈2-4份，土鳖2-4份，花椒2-4份，蛇床子3-5份，苍术3-5份，半夏3-5份，白芥子2-4份，商陆2-4份，猪牙皂2-4份，风仙花3-5份，血余2-4份，松香3-5份，驴胶3-5份，血竭3-5份，藤黄3-5份，祖司麻3-5份。
优选的，该用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药，包括以下重量份配比的原料药：红花5份，毕拨4份，桃仁5份，乳香5份，刘奇奴5份，当归5份，山甲8份，艾叶5份，肉桂5份，没药5份，灵仙5份，白芷3份，独活4份，甘松4份，草乌4份，羌活5份，南星4份，生姜5份，细辛5份，闹杨花4份，烟叶4份，樟脑5份，大黄5份，川乌4份，山奈2份，土鳖4份，花椒2份，蛇床子5份，苍术5份，半夏5份，白芥子4份，商陆4份，猪牙皂2份，风仙花5份，血余4份，松香5份，驴胶5份，血竭3份，藤黄5份，祖司麻5份。
进一步的，该用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药的制备方法，称取以下三组药物的原料药，第一组为：红花，毕拨，桃仁，乳香，刘奇奴，当归，山甲，艾叶，肉桂，没药，灵仙，白芷，独活，甘松，草乌，羌活，南星，生姜，细辛，闹杨花，烟叶，樟脑，大黄，川乌，山奈，土鳖，花椒，蛇床子，苍术，半夏，白芥子，商陆，猪牙皂，风仙花，第二组为：血余，松香，驴胶，第三组为：血竭，藤黄，祖司麻，以上均酌予碎断，依照以下步骤：
(1)按照重量份数取第一组原料药装入空置容器，再取麻油，将麻油与第一组原料药按照3：1的比例混合，用火煎熬，沥去药渣，冷却后取第一道药油留存备用；
(2)按照重量份数取第二组原料药装入空置容器，取第一道药油与第二组原料药按照1：2的比例混合，用火煎熬，熬至滴水成珠，冷却后得膏药基质留存备用；
(3)取适量膏药基质摊切，置于空置容器，用火加热融化，再加入按照重量份数所取的第三组原料药适量倒入融化的膏药基质中，均匀搅拌，分摊在布上即成。
进一步的，步骤(1)中，所述药油的收率为90％-95％，步骤(2)中，所述膏药基质的收率为95％-98％。
进一步的，步骤(1)中，所述麻油与原料药用火煎熬时，先熬至药枯、渣黄，再沥去药渣。
进一步的，步骤(1)中，所述用火煎熬采用文火，步骤(2)中，所述用火煎熬采用中火，步骤(3)中，所述用火加热采用中火。
更进一步的，步骤(3)中，所述第三组原料药的加入量以膏药基质搅拌均匀成为膏状即可。
君臣药物的探讨：
中医认为血是健康的根本，血是生命的源泉，组方首选活血化瘀之类药：穿山甲活血化瘀，强健筋骨，山甲治疗风湿关节炎，骨关节疼痛药剂中，它是首选之药，穿山甲长期生活在冷潮的山洞里，它是世界上唯一不会得风湿病的动物，本草纲目云:穿山甲性平、气腥而窜其走窜之性，无微不至，故能宣通脏腑贯彻经络透达天窍，凡风湿骨病，皆能功效至上。红花，活血行瘀，强健筋骨、通经止疼。当归，补血活血.调经止痛、润燥滑肠。肉桂，活血化瘀，温中补阳，散寒止疼。刘奇奴，活血化瘀，破瘀血消肿止疼。桃仁，破血行瘀，润燥滑肠。毕拨，湿中下气，散寒止痛。乳香，活血理气，止痛生机。没药，破血止痛，消肿生肌。凤仙花，活血化瘀，通经较坚。艾叶，活血化瘀，温通经络，消肿止痛。
中医认为气是身体的主旋律，气血则一通百通，所以在调节风湿骨病、疾病之时，注重气血的调理。甘松，散寒理气，除风除湿，通络止痛。灵仙，祛风除湿，通络止痛。独活，散风湿，强筋骨。白芷，散表风寒，善治风寒。
对于辛温解表止痛而言，姜活，发汗解表，祛风胜湿。细辛，表风散寒，祛风止痛。生姜，发表散寒，湿中祛湿。烟叶.发汗解表。闹扬花，活血化瘀，消肿止痛。草乌，祛风散寒，消肿止痛。南星，祛风祛湿，通经络，除痉挛。血竭，行淤止痛，敛疮生肌。樟脑，除湿止痒，消肿止痛。麻油，解毒润肠，清凉，是熬膏药的首选油料。
本发明的优点是：
1.本发明层次组织合理，首先通过活血化瘀，宣通脏腑，贯彻经络透达天窍，对肌体补血活血，血和，则肢体解除麻木，肝经顺畅。
2.本发明在调节风湿骨病、疾病之时，注重气血的调理，气血周流顺畅，则血顺畅，湿气自除。
3.对于风湿痹痛致使四肢麻木，选用治疗风寒湿之要药直达病灶，通过开通关腠，疏利迅速，温经散寒，达到止痛之效。
4.对于疮疽毒这种恶性肿块具有攻而拔之，通而散之之效，使恶性肿块不流入内，而毒气自解”的特殊功能，药性直接对准病灶迅速渗透至皮下组织直达肿毒，肿块，及病灶处发挥活血，解毒，消肿，止痛的药理功效产生深入患处直接治疗的作用逐步解除，淤血，气滞，痰结，湿聚等恶毒，顽毒，恶肿引起的恶性肿块，包块并排出体外迅速达到治疗的效果。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1.称取以下三组药物的原料药，第一组为：红花50g，毕拨40g，桃仁50g，乳香50g，刘奇奴50g，当归50g，山甲80g，艾叶50g，肉桂50g，没药50g，灵仙50g，白芷30g，独活40g，甘松40g，草乌40g，羌活50g，南星40g，生姜50g，细辛50g，闹杨花40g，烟叶40g，樟脑50g，大黄50g，川乌40g，山奈20g，土鳖40g，花椒20g，蛇床子50g，苍术50g，半夏50g，白芥子40g，商陆40g，猪牙皂20g，风仙花50g，第二组为：血余40g，松香50g，驴胶50g，第三组为：血竭30g，藤黄50g，祖司麻50g，以上均酌予碎断，依照以下步骤：
(1)按照重量份数取第一组原料1510g药装入空置容器，再取麻油4530g，将麻油与第一组原料药混合，用文火煎熬，先熬至药枯、渣黄，再沥去药渣，冷却后取第一道药油4077g留存备用；
(2)按照重量份数取第二组原料药140g装入空置容器，取第一道药油70g与第二组原料药混合，用中火煎熬，熬至滴水成珠，冷却后得膏药基质200g留存备用；
(3)取100g膏药基质摊切，置于空置容器，用中火加热融化，再加入按照重量份数所取的第三组原料药130g适量倒入融化的膏药基质中，第三组原料药的加入量以膏药基质搅拌均匀成为膏状即可,分摊在布上即成。
实施例2.称取以下三组药物的原料药，第一组为：红花40g，毕拨30g，桃仁40g，乳香40g，刘奇奴40g，当归40g，山甲70g，艾叶40g，肉桂40g，没药40g，灵仙40g，白芷40g，独活30g，甘松30g，草乌30g，羌活40g，南星30g，生姜40g，细辛40g，闹杨花30g，烟叶30g，樟脑40g，大黄40g，川乌30g，山奈30g，土鳖30g，花椒30g，蛇床子40g，苍术40g，半夏40g，白芥子30g，商陆30g，猪牙皂30g，风仙花40g，第二组为：血余30g，松香40g，驴胶40g，第三组为：血竭40g，藤黄40g，祖司麻40g，以上均酌予碎断，依照以下步骤：
(1)按照重量份数取第一组原料药1250g装入空置容器，再取麻油3750g，将麻油与第一组原料药混合，用文火煎熬，先熬至药枯、渣黄，再沥去药渣，冷却后取第一道药油3375g留存备用；
(2)按照重量份数取第二组原料药110g装入空置容器，取第一道药油55g与第二组原料药混合，用中火煎熬，熬至滴水成珠，冷却后得膏药基质160g留存备用；
(3)取80g膏药基质摊切，置于空置容器，用中火加热融化，再加入按照重量份数所取的第三组原料药120g适量倒入融化的膏药基质中，第三组原料药的加入量以膏药基质搅拌均匀成为膏状即可,分摊在布上即成。
实施例3.称取以下三组药物的原料药，第一组为：红花30g，毕拨20g，桃仁30g，乳香30g，刘奇奴30g，当归30g，山甲60g，艾叶30g，肉桂30g，没药30g，灵仙30g，白芷30g，独活20g，甘松20g，草乌20g，羌活30g，南星20g，生姜30g，细辛30g，闹杨花20g，烟叶20g，樟脑30g，大黄20g，川乌20g，山奈20g，土鳖20g，花椒20g，蛇床子30g，苍术30g，半夏30g，白芥子20g，商陆20g，猪牙皂20g，风仙花30g，第二组为：血余20g，松香30g，驴胶30g，第三组为：血竭30g，藤黄30g，祖司麻30g，以上均酌予碎断，依照以下步骤：
(1)按照重量份数取第一组原料药900g装入空置容器，再取麻油2700g，将麻油与第一组原料药混合，用文火煎熬，先熬至药枯、渣黄，再沥去药渣，冷却后取第一道药油2430g留存备用；
(2)按照重量份数取第二组原料药80g装入空置容器，取第一道药油40g与第二组原料药混合，用中火煎熬，熬至滴水成珠，冷却后得膏药基质114g留存备用；
(3)取114g膏药基质摊切，置于空置容器，用中火加热融化，再加入按照重量份数所取的第三组原料药90g适量倒入融化的膏药基质中，第三组原料药的加入量以膏药基质搅拌均匀成为膏状即可,分摊在布上即成。
临床治疗案例：病例1.温某，74岁，华县城关岩坡村一组，患有风湿性关节炎，两腿全天酸困疼痛，关节肿大，遇天气变化，疼痛更甚。去过多家医院花了不少钱，经推荐使用此膏药，使用一个疗程后，关节肿大明显改变，疼痛明显减轻，连续使用两个疗程两腿活动自如.疼痛消失。病例2.刘某，75岁，渭南华州区铁路巷人，经X光片确诊膝关节增生，双腿走路无力，走路时关节疼痛如针扎般，多年疼痛，使生活很不方便，用本膏药五个疗程后疼痛症状消失。
病例3.郭某.48岁，渭南华州区农机监理站职工，因长期重视办公室工作经常头晕，并带有肩时疼痛，经拍X光片后确诊为颈椎增生，生理曲度变直，压迫臂从神经，去医院按摩牵引效果不佳，使用该药两个疗程后.效果非常明显，坚持三个疗程，现病情完全消失，精神状态非常好。

Claims (8)

1.一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药，其特征在于，包括以下组分的原料药：红花，毕拨，桃仁，乳香，刘奇奴，当归，山甲，艾叶，肉桂，没药，灵仙，白芷，独活，甘松，草乌，羌活，南星，生姜，细辛，闹杨花，烟叶，樟脑，大黄，川乌，山奈，土鳖，花椒，蛇床子，苍术，半夏，白芥子，商陆，猪牙皂，风仙花，血余，松香，驴胶，血竭，藤黄，祖司麻。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药，其特征在于，包括以下重量份配比的原料药：红花3-5份，毕拨2-4份，桃仁3-5份，乳香3-5份，刘奇奴3-5份，当归3-5份，山甲6-8份，艾叶3-5份，肉桂3-5份，没药3-5份，灵仙3-5份，白芷3-5份，独活2-4份，甘松2-4份，草乌2-4份，羌活3-5份，南星2-4份，生姜3-5份，细辛3-5份，闹杨花2-4份，烟叶2-4份，樟脑3-5份，大黄2-5份，川乌2-4份，山奈2-4份，土鳖2-4份，花椒2-4份，蛇床子3-5份，苍术3-5份，半夏3-5份，白芥子2-4份，商陆2-4份，猪牙皂2-4份，风仙花3-5份，血余2-4份，松香3-5份，驴胶3-5份，血竭3-5份，藤黄3-5份，祖司麻3-5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药，其特征在于，包括以下重量份配比的原料药：红花5份，毕拨4份，桃仁5份，乳香5份，刘奇奴5份，当归5份，山甲8份，艾叶5份，肉桂5份，没药5份，灵仙5份，白芷3份，独活4份，甘松4份，草乌4份，羌活5份，南星4份，生姜5份，细辛5份，闹杨花4份，烟叶4份，樟脑5份，大黄5份，川乌4份，山奈2份，土鳖4份，花椒2份，蛇床子5份，苍术5份，半夏5份，白芥子4份，商陆4份，猪牙皂2份，风仙花5份，血余4份，松香5份，驴胶5份，血竭3份，藤黄5份，祖司麻5份。
4.根据权利要求1、2或3所述任意一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，称取以下三组药物的原料药，第一组为：红花，毕拨，桃仁，乳香，刘奇奴，当归，山甲，艾叶，肉桂，没药，灵仙，白芷，独活，甘松，草乌，羌活，南星，生姜，细辛，闹杨花，烟叶，樟脑，大黄，川乌，山奈，土鳖，花椒，蛇床子，苍术，半夏，白芥子，商陆，猪牙皂，风仙花，第二组为：血余，松香，驴胶，第三组为：血竭，藤黄，祖司麻，以上均酌予碎断，依照以下步骤：
(1)按照重量份数取第一组原料药装入空置容器，再取麻油，将麻油与第一组原料药按照3：1的比例混合，用火煎熬，沥去药渣，冷却后取第一道药油留存备用；
(2)按照重量份数取第二组原料药装入空置容器，取第一道药油与第二组原料药按照1：2的比例混合，用火煎熬，熬至滴水成珠，冷却后得膏药基质留存备用；
(3)取适量膏药基质摊切，置于空置容器，用火加热融化，再加入按照重量份数所取的第三组原料药适量倒入融化的膏药基质中，均匀搅拌，分摊在布上即成。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤(1)中，所述药油的收率为90％-95％，步骤(2)中，所述膏药基质的收率为95％-98％。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤(1)中，所述麻油与原料药用火煎熬时，先熬至药枯、渣黄，再沥去药渣。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤(1)中，所述用火煎熬采用文火，步骤(2)中，所述用火煎熬采用中火，步骤(3)中，所述用火加热采用中火。
8.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤(3)中，所述第三组原料药的加入量以膏药基质搅拌均匀成为膏状即可。
CN202010553512.6A 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 一种用于治疗风湿关节炎、疮疽病的膏药及其制备方法 Pending CN111714607A (zh)

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