CN110898144A - 一种治疗肩周炎的黑膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗肩周炎的黑膏药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药应用领域,特别公开了一种治疗肩周炎的黑膏药及其制备方法。该治疗肩周炎的黑膏药,以羌活、桂枝、柳枝、防风、红花、鸡血藤、土鳖虫、白芍、川芎、细辛、桑枝、制川乌、制草乌、寻骨风、伸筋草、透骨草、威灵仙、木瓜、络石藤、海风藤、忍冬藤、青风藤、乳香、没药、秦艽、生地、苏木、千年健、马钱子、花椒、地龙、乌梢蛇、三七、麝香、冰片和血竭为原料,按照一定的重量配比混合制成。本发明有效减少口服药物对肝、胃、肾等器官的损害和毒副作用,见效快,效果好,疗效长,无公害,无痛苦,无副作用。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及中药应用领域,特别涉及一种治疗肩周炎的黑膏药及其制备方法。
(二)背景技术
中医外治学,在两千年前的中医古医书黄帝内经,即有药敷、药熨、药浴、药膏、灸、针刺、按摩、导引、吹气约十八种外治法的记载,历经周朝、秦、汉、隋、唐、宋、明到了清朝以吴尚先总其大成,为外治学之大师,把外治学说一书彻底的实践,加上其行医之心得、记录,以骈体文编撰了理瀹骈文。
中药外治疗法是中医采用中药对疾病进行治疗的一种方式,也可以说是一种给药途径,它是中医治疗疾病疗法的一部分,并不是孤立存在的,而是有机的和内治疗法联系在一起的,根据病情轻重可有所偏重,或以内治为主或以外治为主,又可单独采用内治或外治,又可内外兼治同时并举,以达到治愈疾病为目的。
中医外治法有几千年的悠久历史,中医膏药是传统医学独特治疗方法之一。中药膏药由中药加铅丹炼成。中药膏药在我国的临床应用,在马王堆出土的《五十二病方》中就有记载。中药膏药的制作和临床运用迄今已有两千多年的历史。
膏药,是中药五大剂型——丸、散、膏、丹、汤之一。在战国秦汉时期的医学文献《黄帝内经》、《神农本草经》、《难经》等著作中都有关于膏药的记载。魏晋时期炼丹术盛行,黑膏药已经出现。唐宋时黑膏药的制备逐渐完善,得到广泛使用。明清时已经成为普遍的用药之一。到了近代,由于汤药的发展,黑膏药的使用大大减少。现代工艺的橡胶膏出现后,黑膏药已几乎从医院中绝迹,只流传在民间。据现代药理研究,黑膏药在吸收、疗效方面优于橡胶膏。但由于黑膏药的制作工艺较为复杂,没有统一标准,不易进行质量控制,导致黑膏药的质量参差不齐。因黑膏药的制作费时费力,中医医院多开展中药外敷,即用中草药粉碎后调入蜂蜜、凡士林等基质呈软膏状外敷后以棉纸、绷带固定,每24小时换药次,使用成本较高。黑膏药每贴可使用3-15天,揭下后可再次贴敷,不影响疗效,因此费用较低。
1963年,国家卫生部成立以陈馥馨教授为主的中药膏药研究课题组——“挖掘传统医药中的硬膏遗产”。对于铅在药品中的含量,国家有严格的标准,24小时内排出的尿每升的铅含量不能超过80微克。
陈馥馨教授在3家医院做临床观察,将400位骨刺、关节增生病患者分为两组,其中治疗组300例,对照组100例。通过对定期收集的临床患者的尿液的测定,发现贴膏药后两个月内,患者尿铅含量都在国家规定的正常范围内波动。同时,300多名患者反映疼痛、麻木、肿胀诸症明显缓解,仪器检测发现患者体内循环发生了变化,数据显示止痛有效率达到93.6%。这些临床试验表明,中药膏药既安全又有效。黑膏药的药效较长,一般可连续贴用1周以上再揭下,所以不宜换得过勤。
(三) 发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种制备简单、疗效显著的治疗肩周炎的黑膏药及其制备方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗肩周炎的黑膏药,由以下重量份数的原料混合制成:
羌活1-50份、桂枝1-30份、柳枝1-60份、防风1-25份、红花1-30份、鸡血藤3-60份、土鳖虫1-30份、白芍1.5-50份、川芎1-30份、细辛1-10份、桑枝1-30份、制川乌1-20份、制草乌1-20份、寻骨风1-50份、伸筋草1-60份、透骨草1-60份、威灵仙1-30份、木瓜1-50份、络石藤1-30份、海风藤1-30份、忍冬藤1-30份、青风藤1-60份、乳香1-20份、没药1-20份、秦艽1-30份、生地1-30份、苏木1-30份、千年健1-30份、马钱子1-30份、花椒1-10份、地龙1-30份、乌梢蛇1-30份、三七1-30份、麝香0.5-2份、冰片0.5-2份、血竭1-3份。
本发明针对肩周炎的用药重点使用5藤3枝,即鸡血藤、络石藤、海风藤、忍冬藤、青风藤、桑枝、桂枝、柳枝,配伍作用,起到祛风除湿、温经散寒、舒筋活血、通经止痛的作用,增加了疗效,突出了使用效果。
其优选的重量配比为:
羌活25份、桂枝15份、柳枝30份、防风12份、红花15份、鸡血藤30份、土鳖虫15份、白芍25份、川芎15份、细辛5份、桑枝15份、制川乌10份、制草乌10份、寻骨风25份、伸筋草30份、透骨草30份、威灵仙15份、木瓜25份、络石藤15份、海风藤15份、忍冬藤15份、青风藤30份、乳香10份、没药10份、秦艽15份、生地15份、苏木15份、千年健15份、马钱子15份、花椒5份、地龙15份、乌梢蛇15份、三七15份、麝香1份、冰片1份、血竭2份。
上述黑膏药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将除麝香、血竭、冰片的原料称量配齐、打成中药粉,麝香、血竭、冰片研末备用;
(2)向中药粉中加入小磨香油浸泡2小时以上,之后武火炸30min,文火再炸,并不断搅动,至符合制膏要求,该制膏要求为公知要求,如变黄、炸焦黄、炸枯黑等;
(3)把中药渣捞出,并将炸好的香油滤净,得到黏稠膏状物体;
(4)向膏状物体中加入黄丹,混合均匀,得到膏药产品;
(5)将膏药倒在大盆净水中浸泡去火毒,收膏备用;
(6)将膏药涂布使用,使用时将研末的麝香、冰片和血竭撒在膏药上。
上述步骤中,小磨香油和黄丹的具体用量为常规用量,如小磨香油实现对中药粉的完全浸泡并有余量,能达到炸制效果,黄丹与膏状物混合,符合成膏粘度。
本发明炼制膏药,需有麻油浸药→烈火煎沸→文火久熬→药枯过滤→药油滴水成珠→下黄丹→去火毒→收膏备用→涂布→加香药或贵重药贴用等程序。
本发明的更优技术方案为:
步骤(5)中,去火毒时,10-20分钟换一次水,最少换水2-3次。
步骤(6)中,膏药用40-80℃热水泡软后摊在白棉布上,取研成末的麝香、冰片、血竭均匀撒在膏药上,直接贴于患处。
病例分析:经过多位医务人员,30多年的临床实践和应用,以2000例肩周炎病例作为临床分析,2000例病患中,女性986例,男性1014例,一贴见效1968例,一贴有效率98.4%,2贴有效率达100%,一般3-6贴痊愈,效果极佳,可免费提供成品让任何人实验验证。
本发明适用于肩关节周围炎、肩关节软组织损伤及各种风、寒、湿、跌打损伤引起的肩关节疼痛、抬举不利、活动受限等;每天可以取下来洗澡,然后反复使用,有祛病不留根、愈后不复发的特点。
注意事项:本发明产品只限于外用。极少数人有皮肤过敏反应,停用即可,不需另作处理。
禁忌:孕妇、开放性创伤和皮肤大面积破损部位忌用。
特别说明:骨瘤、骨癌、骨结核不在治疗范围之内。
本发明的配方中,防风、秦艽、寻骨风、青风藤等祛风发表、胜湿止痛;伸筋草、络石藤、海风藤、忍冬藤、柳枝、千年健等祛风除湿、舒筋活络;桑枝、威灵仙、地龙、乌梢蛇等祛风湿、通经络、利关节、行水气;桂枝、细辛、制川乌、制草乌、花椒、木瓜等温经散寒、祛风止痛;红花、鸡血藤、川芎、乳香、没药、生地等活血行气、通经止痛、消肿生肌;白芍缓急止痛;血竭、三七、苏木、土鳖虫、马钱子等破血逐瘀,止血生肌、续筋接骨疗伤;麝香、冰片、透骨草等引药入骨、直达病所、内透骨髓。此方结合有温经散寒、祛风除湿、舒筋活络、活血补血、破血逐瘀、通经止痛、消肿生肌、续筋接骨疗伤等的良好功效,是治疗肩关节的良好配方。
本发明的作用原理为,让多种中药成分从外而内,通过皮肤铆孔的呼吸系统进入人体经络、穴位、脏器和病变部位;让多种中药成分直接作用于人体经络、穴位、脏器和病变部位,从而达到改善局部血循环、疏通经络、激活人体组织细胞的免疫功能,来调整人体十四经络功能平衡,调治人体多种疾病。
本发明有效减少口服药物对肝、胃、肾等器官的损害和毒副作用,见效快,效果好,疗效长,无公害,无痛苦,无副作用。
(四)具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解释,以便于对本发明的理解。
本发明实施例中,各原料药的前期处理为:
第一步选药:精选上方中药,晾干;
第二步炮制中药材:川芎酒制;乳香、没药、草乌、草乌、马钱子制;白芍炒;
第三步称重配方:按原料药的重量称准配齐;
第四步加工粉碎:把配置好的中药材用中药粉碎机打成中药粉,得药粉备用;
第五步:把麝香、血竭、冰片等贵重中药材研末备用。
实施例1:
原料用量:
羌活10g、桂枝10g、柳枝10g、防风10g、红花10g、鸡血藤30g、土鳖虫10g、白芍15g、川芎10g、细辛10g、桑枝10g、制川乌10g、制草乌10g、寻骨风10g、伸筋草10g、透骨草10g、威灵仙10g、木瓜10g、络石藤10g、海风藤10g、忍冬藤10g、青风藤10g、乳香10g、没药10g、秦艽10g、生地10g、苏木10g、千年健10g、马钱子10g、花椒10g、地龙10g、乌梢蛇10g、三七10g、麝香5g、冰片5g、血竭10g。
制备方法:
(1)先将小磨油油料和中药粉比例称好,然后把中药粉加入小磨油中浸泡2小时以上;
(2)武火炸30分钟左右后,文火再炸,并不断搅动,使药物受热均匀,直炸至制膏所要求的程度为止(如变黄,炸焦黄,炸枯黑等);
(3)把中药渣捞出来去掉,把炸好的小磨油滤净;
(4)下需要比例量的黄丹;
(5)膏药熬成后倒在大盆净水里浸泡去火毒,10-20分钟换一次水,最少换水2-3次;
(6)把去完火毒的膏药收膏备用。
使用方法:取配制好的膏药适量,放在盆里用40-80℃热水泡软摊在白棉布上,然后取研成末的麝香、冰片、血竭粉均匀的撒在膏药上,直接贴于肩关节部。
实施例2:
原料用量:
羌活50g、桂枝30g、柳枝60g、防风25g、红花30g、鸡血藤60g、土鳖虫30g、白芍50g、川芎30g、细辛10g、桑枝30g、制川乌20g、制草乌20g、寻骨风50g、伸筋草60g、透骨草60g、威灵仙30g、木瓜50g、络石藤30g、海风藤30g、忍冬藤30g、青风藤60g、乳香20g、没药20g、秦艽30g、生地30g、苏木30g、千年健30g、马钱子30g、花椒10g、地龙30g、乌梢蛇30g、三七30g、麝香2g、冰片2g、血竭3g。
制备方法及使用方法如实施例1。
实施例3:
原料用量:
羌活25g、桂枝15g、柳枝30g、防风12g、红花15g、鸡血藤30g、土鳖虫15g、白芍25g、川芎15g、细辛5g、桑枝15g、制川乌10g、制草乌10g、寻骨风25g、伸筋草30g、透骨草30g、威灵仙15g、木瓜25g、络石藤15g、海风藤15g、忍冬藤15g、青风藤30g、乳香10g、没药10g、秦艽15g、生地15g、苏木15g、千年健15g、马钱子15g、花椒5g、地龙15g、乌梢蛇15g、三七15g、麝香1g、冰片1g、血竭2g。
制备方法及使用方法如实施例1。
典型病例:
(1)杨某某,女,65岁,农民工,曹县魏湾镇人,肩关节疼痛半年余,抬举活动受限,经打针、输液、吃药治疗效果不佳。2013年8月25号在我处就诊,查肩周炎关节粘连;
治疗:肩关节手法分离后贴肩关节膏药,3天后疼痛症状明显减轻,每周换药1次,3周后活动疼痛基本消失,稍有不适,5周后疼痛完全消失活动自如。至今没有任何不良反应出现。
(2)张某某,男,58岁,曹县闫店楼镇人,肩关节疼痛大半年,抬举活动受限,影响劳动,经输液、吃药、贴膏药等多处治疗效果不佳。在医院拍片检查没有问题,2007年3月9号在我处就诊;
治疗方法:贴肩关节专用膏药,2天后疼痛减轻,每周换药1次,4贴后疼痛消失活动自如,可以干活劳动,续又治疗1—2次痊愈。随访至今无任何不良反应出现。
(3)李某某,男,53岁,曹县郑庄乡人,肩关节疼痛、抬举后背活动受限3年,医院拍片检查没有问题,多种方法治疗效果不佳,2012年4月8号在我处就诊。问其因3年前损伤一次,现肩关节粘连;
治疗方法:按摩手法分离后贴膏药,1次明显减轻,一个星期一次4次基本恢复正常,共治疗5次症状完全消失。到目前为止,没有任何不良反应出现。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗肩周炎的黑膏药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料混合制成:羌活1-50份、桂枝1-30份、柳枝1-60份、防风1-25份、红花1-30份、鸡血藤3-60份、土鳖虫1-30份、白芍1.5-50份、川芎1-30份、细辛1-10份、桑枝1-30份、制川乌1-20份、制草乌1-20份、寻骨风1-50份、伸筋草1-60份、透骨草1-60份、威灵仙1-30份、木瓜1-50份、络石藤1-30份、海风藤1-30份、忍冬藤1-30份、青风藤1-60份、乳香1-20份、没药1-20份、秦艽1-30份、生地1-30份、苏木1-30份、千年健1-30份、马钱子1-30份、花椒1-10份、地龙1-30份、乌梢蛇1-30份、三七1-30份、麝香0.5-2份、冰片0.5-2份、血竭1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肩周炎的黑膏药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料混合制成:羌活25份、桂枝15份、柳枝30份、防风12份、红花15份、鸡血藤30份、土鳖虫15份、白芍25份、川芎15份、细辛5份、桑枝15份、制川乌10份、制草乌10份、寻骨风25份、伸筋草30份、透骨草30份、威灵仙15份、木瓜25份、络石藤15份、海风藤15份、忍冬藤15份、青风藤30份、乳香10份、没药10份、秦艽15份、生地15份、苏木15份、千年健15份、马钱子15份、花椒5份、地龙15份、乌梢蛇15份、三七15份、麝香1份、冰片1份、血竭2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肩周炎的黑膏药的制备方法,其特征为,包括如下步骤:(1)将除麝香、血竭、冰片的原料称量配齐、打成中药粉,麝香、血竭、冰片研末备用;(2)向中药粉中加入小磨香油浸泡2小时以上,之后武火炸30min,文火再炸,并不断搅动,至符合制膏要求;(3)把中药渣捞出,并将炸好的香油滤净,得到黏稠膏状物体;(4)向膏状物体中加入黄丹,混合均匀,得到膏药产品;(5)将膏药倒在大盆净水中浸泡去火毒,收膏备用;(6)将膏药涂布使用,使用时将研末的麝香、冰片和血竭撒在膏药上。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗肩周炎的黑膏药的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(5)中,去火毒时,10-20分钟换一次水,最少换水2-3次。
5.根据权利要求3所述的治疗肩周炎的黑膏药的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(6)中,膏药用40-80℃热水泡软后摊在白棉布上,取研成末的麝香、冰片、血竭均匀撒在膏药上,直接贴于患处。
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