CN111713386A - Lawn maintenance irrigation system and method - Google Patents
Lawn maintenance irrigation system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111713386A CN111713386A CN202010681613.1A CN202010681613A CN111713386A CN 111713386 A CN111713386 A CN 111713386A CN 202010681613 A CN202010681613 A CN 202010681613A CN 111713386 A CN111713386 A CN 111713386A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lawn maintenance irrigation system and a method, wherein the irrigation system comprises an irrigation pipe network, a monitoring component and a control center, the irrigation pipe network is an irrigation pipeline pre-paved during lawn paving, the monitoring component is monitoring equipment for detecting a lawn growth ring, and the control center is used for collecting monitoring information and controlling the irrigation pipe network to irrigate; the irrigation method comprises the steps of laying an irrigation pipe network and a monitoring assembly into a lawn area according to design, establishing a model comparison and judgment module, setting a water supplementing threshold value, automatically supplementing water for irrigation, actively controlling irrigation by lawn management personnel and the like. The temperature and humidity sensor and the network system are applied to the lawn irrigation management, so that the purposes of water saving and intelligent irrigation are achieved. Meanwhile, the system monitors the growth water condition of the lawn in time, and ensures the water requirement of the lawn grass; and the irrigation is uniform, the manpower and material resources are saved, the management is more accurate, and the aim of comprehensively ensuring the healthy growth of the lawn grass is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lawn maintenance irrigation system and a method.
Background
Today, with the rapid progress of urbanization, lawns are not limited to professional use in golf courses, soccer fields, and the like, and landscape lawns, slope protection lawns, and the like are found in urban construction. The lawn laying and maintenance are key links of lawn laying, the lawn laying is improper, the lawn withers easily due to improper maintenance, the laying purpose cannot be achieved, meanwhile, the reseeding cost is increased, and manpower, material resources and financial resources are wasted. The existing lawn is paved in two ways, one is that grass seeds are directly sown after the land is directly leveled to form a primary lawn, but the method has high requirements on planting environment and post-maintenance of grass seeds quality, and is often difficult to achieve the expected effect, so the method is gradually replaced by a way of paving turf. The turf is laid by sowing the grass seeds in a proper environment, pulling the grass seeds out after the grass seeds grow to a certain age, and transplanting the grass seeds to a required place. The method has the advantages that the lawn grass grows up, has certain resistance, can be easily adapted to the transplanting environment, has high lawn forming rate and is widely adopted. However, if the lawn after being laid is improperly maintained, the lawn is easy to wither and yellow or die, so that the purpose of attractive appearance cannot be achieved, and the lawn needs to be additionally laid, thereby wasting time and labor and increasing the construction cost.
During the maintenance process of the lawn, water and fertilizer are very important key factors, particularly the irrigation of the lawn, and the maintenance of sufficient water is the primary key for the healthy growth of the lawn. Most of the existing lawns are sprayed, and the method is not only uneven in irrigation, but also causes water resource waste due to excessive water consumption; in addition, a large amount of irrigation water also easily causes soil hardening of the lawn, which is not beneficial to the growth of the lawn.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a lawn maintenance irrigation system, which applies modern information technology and an intelligent control system to the maintenance management of the lawn by pre-laying a drip irrigation pipeline and lawn growth environment monitoring equipment when the lawn is laid, thereby achieving the purposes of water conservation and intelligent irrigation. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a lawn maintenance irrigation system, includes irrigation pipe network, monitoring subassembly and control center, irrigation pipe network is the irrigation conduit who paves in advance when laying the lawn, monitoring subassembly is the supervisory equipment who detects lawn growth ring, control center is used for collecting monitoring information and controls irrigation pipe network and irrigate.
In the lawn maintenance irrigation system, the irrigation pipe network comprises a water inlet pipe, a main pipeline, a branch pipeline and a capillary pipeline; the water inlet pipe is connected with a water source; the main pipelines are a plurality of and are all connected to the water inlet pipe; the branch pipelines are distributed on the main pipeline; the capillary pipelines are distributed on the branch pipelines.
According to the lawn maintenance irrigation system, the branch pipeline and the capillary pipeline are evenly distributed with the plurality of leakage holes, and the main pipeline is provided with the flow control valve and the electromagnetic valve switch.
Preferably, in the lawn maintenance irrigation system, the leak holes include a primary leak hole on the branch pipe and a secondary leak hole on the capillary pipe; the primary leak holes are waist-shaped holes, and the aperture and distribution of the primary leak holes become smaller and denser gradually as the primary leak holes are far away from the main pipeline; the secondary leak holes are circular holes and are distributed on the capillary pipeline at equal intervals.
In the lawn maintenance irrigation system, the monitoring assembly comprises a temperature detector and a humidity detector which are distributed in the lawn; both are connected with the control center through the Internet of things.
In the lawn maintenance irrigation system, the control center comprises a data receiving module, a data processing module, a model comparison and judgment module and an irrigation execution module; the data receiving module is used for receiving lawn grass growth information detected by the monitoring component; the data processing module formats the received information to form a temperature and humidity two-dimensional number set; the model comparison and judgment module is a pre-recorded model of relation between typical lawn grass growth and temperature and humidity, and is provided with a water supplementing threshold; inputting the formatted temperature and humidity two-dimensional data set into a model comparison and judgment module to judge the growth temperature and humidity requirements of the lawn grass, and sending a water supplementing instruction to an irrigation execution module when a water supplementing threshold value is reached; the irrigation execution module is divided into an automatic execution mode and an active execution mode; the automatic execution is that the electromagnetic valve is automatically controlled to open and close the flow control valve according to the water supplementing instruction to automatically supplement water for irrigation; and the active execution is that a lawn manager actively controls the electromagnetic valve to switch the flow control valve to carry out water replenishing irrigation according to the detection instruction or the actual growth condition of the lawn grass.
Preferably, in the lawn care irrigation system, the irrigation pipe further comprises a water collecting tank, and the water collecting tank collects the excessive irrigation water or rainwater to flow into a sewer or an irrigation water source.
Preferably, in the lawn maintenance irrigation system, the main pipeline is further provided with an irrigation pump, and the main pipeline is controlled to be started by a control center.
Preferably, in the lawn maintenance irrigation system, the irrigation pipe is made of PVC material.
The irrigation method of the lawn maintenance irrigation system comprises the following steps:
1) arranging equipment: when the lawn is laid, the irrigation pipe network and the monitoring component are laid in the lawn according to the design, and the monitoring component is connected with the control center through a network;
2) system establishment and monitoring: inputting a typical lawn grass growth and temperature and humidity relation model into a control center to establish a model comparison and judgment module, and establishing a water supplementing threshold; the temperature and humidity information of the lawn grass growth detected by the monitoring component is transmitted to the control center and processed, and the model comparison and judgment module judges whether a water replenishing instruction is sent out for water replenishing or not;
3) system feedback and active water supplement: after the model comparison and judgment module judges that a water supplementing instruction is sent out, the irrigation execution module automatically controls the electromagnetic valve to open and close the flow control valve to perform automatic water supplementing irrigation, and then according to information feedback detected by the monitoring assembly, water supplementing is cut off when a water supplementing stopping threshold value is reached; in addition, lawn management personnel can prevent the water replenishing instruction from being automatically executed according to actual requirements, and disconnect the water replenishing in advance or in a delayed mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the system achieves the purposes of water saving and intelligent irrigation by establishing the irrigation pipe network and applying the temperature and humidity sensor and the network system to the lawn irrigation management. Meanwhile, the system monitors the growth water condition of the lawn in time, and ensures the water requirement of the lawn grass. The irrigation system is a dropper, waste of water sources is avoided, the water sources directly reach the root of the lawn, irrigation is direct and effective, an irrigation network is divided into a main pipeline, branch pipelines and capillary pipelines, irrigation is comprehensive, the leakage holes are arranged in a grading mode, and irrigation is uniform. Moreover, manpower and material resources are saved by automatic irrigation, so that the management is more accurate; the active pipe mode does not avoid system failure or errors, and the aim of comprehensively ensuring the healthy growth of the lawn grass is fulfilled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the distribution of an irrigation pipe network and monitoring components of the lawn maintenance irrigation system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the control flow of the lawn care irrigation system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main pipeline; 2. branch pipelines; 3. a capillary channel; 4. a leak hole; 41. a first-stage leak hole; 42. a secondary leak hole; 5. a flow control valve; 6. a solenoid valve switch; 7. a temperature detector; 8. a humidity detector; 9. an irrigation pump.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
The utility model provides a lawn maintenance irrigation system, includes irrigation pipe network, monitoring subassembly and control center, irrigation pipe network is the irrigation conduit who paves in advance when laying the lawn, monitoring subassembly is the supervisory equipment who detects lawn growth ring, control center is used for collecting monitoring information and controls irrigation pipe network and irrigate. Therefore, the modern information technology and the intelligent control system are applied to the maintenance management of the lawn, and the purposes of saving water and intelligently irrigating are achieved; meanwhile, the water requirement of the lawn grass is ensured, and the aim of comprehensively ensuring the healthy growth of the lawn grass is achieved.
In the lawn maintenance irrigation system of this embodiment, the irrigation pipe network, as shown in fig. 1, includes a water inlet pipe, a main pipe 1, a branch pipe 2, and a capillary pipe 3; the water inlet pipe is connected with a water source; the main pipelines 1 are connected to a water inlet pipe; the branch pipelines 2 are distributed on the main pipeline 1; the capillary channels 3 are distributed on the branch channels 2. A plurality of leakage holes 4 are evenly distributed on the branch pipeline 2 and the capillary pipeline 3, and a flow control valve 5 and an electromagnetic valve switch 6 are arranged on the main pipeline 1. The leakage holes 4 comprise a primary leakage hole 41 on the branch pipeline 2 and a secondary leakage hole 42 on the capillary pipeline 3; the first-stage leak holes 41 are waist-shaped holes, and the pore diameter and the distribution of the first-stage leak holes become smaller and denser gradually as the first-stage leak holes are far away from the main pipeline 1; the secondary orifices 42 are circular holes distributed equidistantly on the capillary channel 3, so as to provide a uniform and overall irrigation.
In the lawn maintenance irrigation system of the embodiment, the monitoring component comprises a temperature detector 7 and a humidity detector 8 which are distributed in the lawn; both are connected with the control center through the Internet of things. The measured temperature and humidity information of the lawn grass growing environment is transmitted to the control center. As shown in fig. 2, the control center includes a data receiving module, a data processing module, a model comparing and judging module and an irrigation executing module; the data receiving module is used for receiving lawn grass growth information detected by the monitoring component; the data processing module formats the received information to form a temperature and humidity two-dimensional number set; the model comparison and judgment module is a pre-recorded model of relation between typical lawn grass growth and temperature and humidity, and is provided with a water supplementing threshold; inputting the formatted temperature and humidity two-dimensional data set into a model comparison and judgment module to judge the growth temperature and humidity requirements of the lawn grass, and sending a water supplementing instruction to an irrigation execution module when a water supplementing threshold value is reached; the irrigation execution module is divided into an automatic execution mode and an active execution mode; the automatic execution is that the electromagnetic valve switch 6 and the flow control valve 5 are automatically controlled according to the water supplementing instruction to automatically supplement water for irrigation; and the active execution is that a lawn manager actively controls the electromagnetic valve switch 6 and the flow control valve 5 to replenish water and irrigate according to the detection instruction or the actual growth condition of the lawn grass.
In addition, the lawn maintenance irrigation system of this embodiment, irrigation conduit still includes the water catch bowl, and it will irrigate too much moisture or rainwater and collect inflow sewer or irrigation water source, still be equipped with irrigation pump 9 on the trunk line 1, it starts through control center control, irrigation conduit is made for the PVC material.
The irrigation method of the lawn maintenance irrigation system comprises the following steps:
1) arranging equipment: when the lawn is laid, the irrigation pipe network and the monitoring component are laid in the lawn according to the design, and the monitoring component is connected with the control center through a network;
2) system establishment and monitoring: inputting a typical lawn grass growth and temperature and humidity relation model into a control center to establish a model comparison and judgment module, and establishing a water supplementing threshold; the temperature and humidity information of the lawn grass growth detected by the monitoring component is transmitted to the control center and processed, and the model comparison and judgment module judges whether a water replenishing instruction is sent out for water replenishing or not;
3) system feedback and active water supplement: after the model comparison and judgment module judges that a water replenishing instruction is sent out, the irrigation execution module automatically controls the electromagnetic valve switch 6 and the flow control valve 5 to perform automatic water replenishing irrigation, and then according to information feedback detected by the monitoring assembly, when a water replenishing stopping threshold value is reached, water replenishing is disconnected; in addition, lawn management personnel can prevent the water replenishing instruction from being automatically executed according to actual requirements, and disconnect the water replenishing in advance or in a delayed mode.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, this does not include only one embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to make the specification as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A lawn maintenance irrigation system which characterized in that: including irrigation pipe network, monitoring component and control center, irrigation pipe network is the irrigation conduit who paves in advance when laying the lawn, monitoring component is the supervisory equipment who detects lawn growth ring, control center is used for collecting monitoring information and controls irrigation pipe network and irrigates.
2. A lawn care irrigation system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation pipe network comprises a water inlet pipe, a main pipeline (1), branch pipelines (2) and capillary pipelines (3); the water inlet pipe is connected with a water source; the main pipelines (1) are connected to the water inlet pipe; the branch pipelines (2) are distributed on the main pipeline (1); the capillary pipelines (3) are distributed on the branch pipelines (2).
3. A lawn care irrigation system as defined in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of leakage holes (4) are evenly distributed on the branch pipeline (2) and the capillary pipeline (3), and a flow control valve (5) and an electromagnetic valve switch (6) are arranged on the main pipeline (1).
4. A lawn care irrigation system as defined in claim 3, wherein: the leakage holes (4) comprise a primary leakage hole (41) on the branch pipeline (2) and a secondary leakage hole (42) on the capillary pipeline (3); the primary leak hole (41) is a waist-shaped hole, and the aperture and distribution of the primary leak hole gradually become smaller and denser along with the distance from the main pipeline (1); the secondary leakage holes (42) are circular holes and are distributed on the capillary pipeline (3) at equal intervals.
5. A lawn care irrigation system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the monitoring component comprises a temperature detector (7) and a humidity detector (8) which are arranged in the lawn area; both are connected with the control center through the Internet of things.
6. A lawn care irrigation system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the control center comprises a data receiving module, a data processing module, a model comparison and judgment module and an irrigation execution module; the data receiving module is used for receiving lawn grass growth information detected by the monitoring component; the data processing module formats the received information to form a temperature and humidity two-dimensional number set; the model comparison and judgment module is a pre-recorded model of relation between typical lawn grass growth and temperature and humidity, and is provided with a water supplementing threshold; inputting the formatted temperature and humidity two-dimensional data set into a model comparison and judgment module to judge the growth temperature and humidity requirements of the lawn grass, and sending a water supplementing instruction to an irrigation execution module when a water supplementing threshold value is reached; the irrigation execution module is divided into an automatic execution mode and an active execution mode; the automatic execution is that the electromagnetic valve switch (6) and the flow control valve (5) are automatically controlled according to the water supplementing instruction to carry out automatic water supplementing irrigation; and the active execution is that a lawn manager actively controls the electromagnetic valve switch (6) and the flow control valve (5) to replenish water and irrigate according to the detection instruction or the actual growth condition of the lawn grass.
7. A lawn care irrigation system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation pipe also includes a water collection trough that collects excess irrigation water or rain water for flow into a sewer or irrigation water source.
8. A lawn care irrigation system as defined in claim 3, wherein: an irrigation pump (9) is further arranged on the main pipeline (1) and is controlled to be started through a control center.
9. A lawn care irrigation system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation pipelines are all made of PVC materials.
10. A method for maintaining and irrigating a lawn is characterized by comprising the following steps: irrigation using an irrigation system according to any of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:
1) arranging equipment: when the lawn is laid, the irrigation pipe network and the monitoring component are laid in the lawn according to the design, and the monitoring component is connected with the control center through a network;
2) system establishment and monitoring: inputting a typical lawn grass growth and temperature and humidity relation model into a control center to establish a model comparison and judgment module, and establishing a water supplementing threshold; the temperature and humidity information of the lawn grass growth detected by the monitoring component is transmitted to the control center and processed, and the model comparison and judgment module judges whether a water replenishing instruction is sent out for water replenishing or not;
3) system feedback and active water supplement: after the model comparison and judgment module judges that a water supplementing instruction is sent out, the irrigation execution module automatically controls the electromagnetic valve switch (6) and the flow control valve (5) to perform automatic water supplementing irrigation, and then water supplementing is cut off when a water supplementing threshold is reached according to information feedback detected by the monitoring assembly; in addition, lawn management personnel can prevent the water replenishing instruction from being automatically executed according to actual requirements, and disconnect the water replenishing in advance or in a delayed mode.
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| CN202010681613.1A CN111713386A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Lawn maintenance irrigation system and method |
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| CN202010681613.1A CN111713386A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Lawn maintenance irrigation system and method |
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| CN111713386A true CN111713386A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114982599A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-02 | 南京林业大学 | Lawn tiled irrigation device for landscape reconstruction and method thereof |
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