CN111703144A - 一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料 - Google Patents

一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料 Download PDF

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CN111703144A
CN111703144A CN202010598529.3A CN202010598529A CN111703144A CN 111703144 A CN111703144 A CN 111703144A CN 202010598529 A CN202010598529 A CN 202010598529A CN 111703144 A CN111703144 A CN 111703144A
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parts
weight
fiber
fabric
fibers
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柴建强
张军伟
陈嘉豪
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Zhongshan Zhihui Technology Services Co ltd
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Zhongshan Zhihui Technology Services Co ltd
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
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    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
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    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
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    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
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    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
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    • D06P5/02—After-treatment
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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，包括上表层、中间层以及内里层，所述中间层缝制在内里层外表面，所述上表层缝制在中间层外表面，所述上表层包括15‑20重量份木棉纤维、60‑75重量份粘胶纤维以及10‑20重量份大麻纤维，所述中间层包括70‑80重量份棉纤维、10‑20重量份大麻纤维以及3‑9重量份导电纤维，所述内里层包括50‑60重量份艾草纤维、20‑30重量份玉米纤维以及重量份10‑20大麻纤维，与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下的有益效果：实现使布料多种不同功能分层的目的，得到表面滑爽、中间抗静电、内里保健的布料。

Description

一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料
技术领域
本发明是一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，属于面料领域。
背景技术
服装以面料制作而成，面料就是用来制作服装的材料。作为服装三要素之一，面料不仅可以诠释服装的风格和特性，而且直接左右着服装的色彩、造型的表现效果。目前，面料大部为单层结构，难以分成不同的功能区，难以满足人员对面料的需求。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明目的是提供一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现：一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，包括上表层、中间层以及内里层，所述中间层缝制在内里层外表面，所述上表层缝制在中间层外表面，所述上表层包括15-20重量份木棉纤维、60-75重量份粘胶纤维以及10-20重量份大麻纤维，所述中间层包括70-80重量份棉纤维、10-20重量份大麻纤维以及3-9重量份导电纤维，所述内里层包括50-60重量份艾草纤维、20-30重量份玉米纤维以及重量份10-20大麻纤维。
一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，由以下步骤制备：
S1：将15-20重量份木棉纤维、60-75重量份粘胶纤维以及10-20重量份大麻纤维混纺成第一纱线，将70-80重量份棉纤维、10-20重量份大麻纤维以及3-9重量份导电纤维混纺成第二纱线，将50-60重量份艾草纤维、20-30重量份玉米纤维以及重量份10-20大麻纤维混纺成第三纱线；
S2：采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第一纱线纺织成第一面料，采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第二纱线纺织成第二面料，采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第三纱线纺织成第三面料，上机张力2kg，喷嘴气压2.5kg，车速500转/min；
S3：将步骤2中的第一面料、第二面料以及第三面料按照第二面料在第一面料和第三面料之间进行缝制，形成坯布；
S4：染色前处理，将坯布退卷，进行预缩预定型，定型温度200摄氏度，车速60码/min；
S5：将S4步骤中前处理好的坯布放入染缸，放入染料，加匀染剂，染色温度90摄氏度，时间2-3h；
S6：对S5步骤中的染色坯布进行清洗；
S7：将S6步骤中的染色坯布放入容器中，向容器中加入抗菌剂、柔软剂，浸泡1-2h，温度60摄氏度；
S8：将S7步骤中的染色坯布漂洗，并采用离心干燥；
S9：对S8步骤中的染色坯布进行定型，定型温度200摄氏度，车速25m/min。
进一步地，所述匀染剂包括甲基丙烯酸环氧酯：10-20份，对甲苯磺酸：3-8份，乙二醇：10-20份，偏磷酸钠：1-3份，异丙胺：5-9份，邻苯甲酸二叔丁酯：3-6份，水：200-400份。
进一步地，所述抗菌剂包括聚氧乙烯醚：5-8份，羟乙基纤维素：5-8份，烷基苯磺酸钠：3-5份，尿素：1-2份，氯化钾：1-2份，草酸钾：0.2-0.5份，海藻酸钠：0.3-0.5份，三聚磷酸钠：0.1-0.2份，水60-70份。
进一步地，所述柔软剂包括硬脂酸钠：1-3份，三甲胺：3-8份，丙烯酰胺：1-4份，硅酸钠：2-9份，烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚：10-20份，水：60-80份。
本发明的有益效果：本发明将具有吸湿强的木棉纤维与具有光滑性能的粘胶纤维混纺后做上表层，将具有保健效果的艾草纤维和轻柔滑爽的玉米纤维混纺后做内里层，并在上表层和内里层夹持具有抗静电效果的导电纤维混纺的中间层，实现使布料多种不同功能分层的目的，得到表面滑爽、中间抗静电、内里保健的布料，满足人们对面料的需求，在上表层、中间层以及内里层中均混有多孔的大麻纤维，提高面料的色牢度。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。
本发明提供一种技术方案：一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，包括上表层、中间层以及内里层，中间层缝制在内里层外表面，上表层缝制在中间层外表面，上表层包括15-20重量份木棉纤维、60-75重量份粘胶纤维以及10-20重量份大麻纤维，中间层包括70-80重量份棉纤维、10-20重量份大麻纤维以及3-9重量份导电纤维，内里层包括50-60重量份艾草纤维、20-30重量份玉米纤维以及重量份10-20大麻纤维。
一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，由以下步骤制备：
S1：将15-20重量份木棉纤维、60-75重量份粘胶纤维以及10-20重量份大麻纤维混纺成第一纱线，将70-80重量份棉纤维、10-20重量份大麻纤维以及3-9重量份导电纤维混纺成第二纱线，将50-60重量份艾草纤维、20-30重量份玉米纤维以及重量份10-20大麻纤维混纺成第三纱线；
S2：采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第一纱线纺织成第一面料，采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第二纱线纺织成第二面料，采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第三纱线纺织成第三面料，上机张力2kg，喷嘴气压2.5kg，车速500转/min；
S3：将步骤2中的第一面料、第二面料以及第三面料按照第二面料在第一面料和第三面料之间进行缝制，形成坯布；
S4：染色前处理，将坯布退卷，进行预缩预定型，定型温度200摄氏度，车速60码/min；
S5：将S4步骤中前处理好的坯布放入染缸，放入染料，加匀染剂，染色温度90摄氏度，时间2-3h；
S6：对S5步骤中的染色坯布进行清洗；
S7：将S6步骤中的染色坯布放入容器中，向容器中加入抗菌剂、柔软剂，浸泡1-2h，温度60摄氏度；
S8：将S7步骤中的染色坯布漂洗，并采用离心干燥；
S9：对S8步骤中的染色坯布进行定型，定型温度200摄氏度，车速25m/min。
匀染剂包括甲基丙烯酸环氧酯：10-20份，对甲苯磺酸：3-8份，乙二醇：10-20份，偏磷酸钠：1-3份，异丙胺：5-9份，邻苯甲酸二叔丁酯：3-6份，水：200-400份。
抗菌剂包括聚氧乙烯醚：5-8份，羟乙基纤维素：5-8份，烷基苯磺酸钠：3-5份，尿素：1-2份，氯化钾：1-2份，草酸钾：0.2-0.5份，海藻酸钠：0.3-0.5份，三聚磷酸钠：0.1-0.2份，水60-70份。
柔软剂包括硬脂酸钠：1-3份，三甲胺：3-8份，丙烯酰胺：1-4份，硅酸钠：2-9份，烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚：10-20份，水：60-80份。
实施例1：一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，包括上表层、中间层以及内里层，中间层缝制在内里层外表面，上表层缝制在中间层外表面，上表层包括18重量份木棉纤维、70重量份粘胶纤维以及12重量份大麻纤维，中间层包括75重量份棉纤维、19重量份大麻纤维以及6重量份导电纤维，内里层包括58重量份艾草纤维、30重量份玉米纤维以及重量份12大麻纤维。
制备步骤：
S1：将18重量份木棉纤维、70重量份粘胶纤维以及12重量份大麻纤维混纺成第一纱线，将75重量份棉纤维、19重量份大麻纤维以及6重量份导电纤维混纺成第二纱线，将58重量份艾草纤维、30重量份玉米纤维以及重量份12大麻纤维混纺成第三纱线；
S2：采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第一纱线纺织成第一面料，采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第二纱线纺织成第二面料，采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第三纱线纺织成第三面料，上机张力2kg，喷嘴气压2.5kg，车速500转/min；
S3：将步骤2中的第一面料、第二面料以及第三面料按照第二面料在第一面料和第三面料之间进行缝制，形成坯布；
S4：染色前处理，将坯布退卷，进行预缩预定型，定型温度200摄氏度，车速60码/min；
S5：将S4步骤中前处理好的坯布放入染缸，放入染料，加匀染剂，染色温度90摄氏度，时间2-3h；
S6：对S5步骤中的染色坯布进行清洗；
S7：将S6步骤中的染色坯布放入容器中，向容器中加入抗菌剂、柔软剂，浸泡1-2h，温度60摄氏度；
S8：将S7步骤中的染色坯布漂洗，并采用离心干燥；
S9：对S8步骤中的染色坯布进行定型，定型温度200摄氏度，车速25m/min；
依照AATCC 79-2014标准，测得坯布的回潮率为37％。
实施例2：一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，包括上表层、中间层以及内里层，中间层缝制在内里层外表面，上表层缝制在中间层外表面，上表层包括15重量份木棉纤维、72重量份粘胶纤维以及13重量份大麻纤维，中间层包括79重量份棉纤维、16重量份大麻纤维以及5重量份导电纤维，内里层包括55重量份艾草纤维、28重量份玉米纤维以及重量份17大麻纤维。
制备步骤：
S1：将15重量份木棉纤维、72重量份粘胶纤维以及13重量份大麻纤维混纺成第一纱线，将79重量份棉纤维、16重量份大麻纤维以及5重量份导电纤维混纺成第二纱线，将55重量份艾草纤维、28重量份玉米纤维以及重量份17大麻纤维混纺成第三纱线；
S2：采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第一纱线纺织成第一面料，采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第二纱线纺织成第二面料，采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第三纱线纺织成第三面料，上机张力2kg，喷嘴气压2.5kg，车速500转/min；
S3：将步骤2中的第一面料、第二面料以及第三面料按照第二面料在第一面料和第三面料之间进行缝制，形成坯布；
S4：染色前处理，将坯布退卷，进行预缩预定型，定型温度200摄氏度，车速60码/min；
S5：将S4步骤中前处理好的坯布放入染缸，放入染料，加匀染剂，染色温度90摄氏度，时间2-3h；
S6：对S5步骤中的染色坯布进行清洗；
S7：将S6步骤中的染色坯布放入容器中，向容器中加入抗菌剂、柔软剂，浸泡1-2h，温度60摄氏度；
S8：将S7步骤中的染色坯布漂洗，并采用离心干燥；
S9：对S8步骤中的染色坯布进行定型，定型温度200摄氏度，车速25m/min；
依照GB/T 12703，测得荷面密度：初始，0.32uc/㎡；洗30次后，0.41uc/㎡。
实施例3：一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，包括上表层、中间层以及内里层，中间层缝制在内里层外表面，上表层缝制在中间层外表面，上表层包括17重量份木棉纤维、69重量份粘胶纤维以及14重量份大麻纤维，中间层包括71重量份棉纤维、20重量份大麻纤维以及9重量份导电纤维，内里层包括54重量份艾草纤维、27重量份玉米纤维以及重量份19大麻纤维。
制备步骤：
S1：将17重量份木棉纤维、69重量份粘胶纤维以及14重量份大麻纤维混纺成第一纱线，将71重量份棉纤维、20重量份大麻纤维以及9重量份导电纤维混纺成第二纱线，将54重量份艾草纤维、27重量份玉米纤维以及重量份19大麻纤维混纺成第三纱线；
S2：采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第一纱线纺织成第一面料，采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第二纱线纺织成第二面料，采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第三纱线纺织成第三面料，上机张力2kg，喷嘴气压2.5kg，车速500转/min；
S3：将步骤2中的第一面料、第二面料以及第三面料按照第二面料在第一面料和第三面料之间进行缝制，形成坯布；
S4：染色前处理，将坯布退卷，进行预缩预定型，定型温度200摄氏度，车速60码/min；
S5：将S4步骤中前处理好的坯布放入染缸，放入染料，加匀染剂，染色温度90摄氏度，时间2-3h；
S6：对S5步骤中的染色坯布进行清洗；
S7：将S6步骤中的染色坯布放入容器中，向容器中加入抗菌剂、柔软剂，浸泡1-2h，温度60摄氏度；
S8：将S7步骤中的染色坯布漂洗，并采用离心干燥；
S9：对S8步骤中的染色坯布进行定型，定型温度200摄氏度，车速25m/min；
依照ISO 105A01：1994，并利用耐摩擦色牢度测试仪测得色牢度：3级。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (5)

1.一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，包括上表层、中间层以及内里层，其特征在于：所述中间层缝制在内里层外表面，所述上表层缝制在中间层外表面，所述上表层包括15-20重量份木棉纤维、60-75重量份粘胶纤维以及10-20重量份大麻纤维，所述中间层包括70-80重量份棉纤维、10-20重量份大麻纤维以及3-9重量份导电纤维，所述内里层包括50-60重量份艾草纤维、20-30重量份玉米纤维以及重量份10-20大麻纤维。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，其特征在于：由以下步骤制备：
S1：将15-20重量份木棉纤维、60-75重量份粘胶纤维以及10-20重量份大麻纤维混纺成第一纱线，将70-80重量份棉纤维、10-20重量份大麻纤维以及3-9重量份导电纤维混纺成第二纱线，将50-60重量份艾草纤维、20-30重量份玉米纤维以及重量份10-20大麻纤维混纺成第三纱线；
S2：采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第一纱线纺织成第一面料，采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第二纱线纺织成第二面料，采用喷气织机将S1步骤中的第三纱线纺织成第三面料，上机张力2kg，喷嘴气压2.5kg，车速500转/min；
S3：将步骤2中的第一面料、第二面料以及第三面料按照第二面料在第一面料和第三面料之间进行缝制，形成坯布；
S4：染色前处理，将坯布退卷，进行预缩预定型，定型温度200摄氏度，车速60码/min；
S5：将S4步骤中前处理好的坯布放入染缸，放入染料，加匀染剂，染色温度90摄氏度，时间2-3h；
S6：对S5步骤中的染色坯布进行清洗；
S7：将S6步骤中的染色坯布放入容器中，向容器中加入抗菌剂、柔软剂，浸泡1-2h，温度60摄氏度；
S8：将S7步骤中的染色坯布漂洗，并采用离心干燥；
S9：对S8步骤中的染色坯布进行定型，定型温度200摄氏度，车速25m/min。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，其特征在于：所述匀染剂包括甲基丙烯酸环氧酯：10-20份，对甲苯磺酸：3-8份，乙二醇：10-20份，偏磷酸钠：1-3份，异丙胺：5-9份，邻苯甲酸二叔丁酯：3-6份，水：200-400份。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，其特征在于：所述抗菌剂包括聚氧乙烯醚：5-8份，羟乙基纤维素：5-8份，烷基苯磺酸钠：3-5份，尿素：1-2份，氯化钾：1-2份，草酸钾：0.2-0.5份，海藻酸钠：0.3-0.5份，三聚磷酸钠：0.1-0.2份，水60-70份。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种吸湿抗菌多纤维混纺面料，其特征在于：所述柔软剂包括硬脂酸钠：1-3份，三甲胺：3-8份，丙烯酰胺：1-4份，硅酸钠：2-9份，烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚：10-20份，水：60-80份。
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