CN111700990A - 治疗前列腺疾病的中西药粉、组合物、膏药及其制备和使用方法 - Google Patents
治疗前列腺疾病的中西药粉、组合物、膏药及其制备和使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗前列腺疾病的中西药粉、组合物、膏药及其制备和使用方法,旨在解决单纯中药治疗前列腺疾病疗程长,效果也是差强人意,西药治疗治标不治本,且长期施药会引起男性性功能障碍的技术问题。本发明研制了一种中西药粉,将此中药粉与基质、二甲基亚砜、陶瓷粉复配后,经煎制后制得治疗前列腺疾病的膏药,此膏药具有疗效快、疗程短、副作用小、标本兼治的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中西复合药技术领域,特别是涉及一种治疗前列腺疾病的中西药粉、组合物、膏药及其制备和使用方法。
背景技术
前列腺疾病包括前列腺炎、前列腺结石、前列腺钙化和前列腺增生等,其中发病最为普遍的前列腺炎和前列腺增生。而良性前列腺增生(BPH)是中老年男性中最常见的退行性疾病,其中40岁以上男性患病率为50%左右,60岁以上男性几乎全部患有不同程度的前列腺增生。据不完全统计,男性前列腺炎占医院泌尿科门诊的25%左右, 是临床上的常见病、多发病;在20~50岁的中青年中,发病率高达25%;其临床病症为排尿异常、身体疼痛不适、神经衰弱,同时伴有乏力、失眠、遗精、早泄、勃起困难等。
目前治疗前列腺增生最有效的手段是服用雄激素受体抑制剂类药物和外科手术治疗。在外科手术治疗中,耻骨上经膀胱前列腺切除术、耻骨后前列腺切除术和耻骨后保留尿道前列腺切除术这些开放性手术在很多医院是主要的手术方式,尤其是耻骨上经膀胱前列腺切除术最常用,对前列腺较大者(前列腺大于60g),采用本法较安全有效,但术后出血多、住院时间长、创伤大和膀胱痉挛严重为其不足,而且经前列腺增生切除手术治疗的患者,由于手术可能损伤支配阴茎勃起的神经或者伤害膀胱的内括约肌,所以患者在术后可能会发生阳痿或者逆行射精等性功能障碍疾病。
前列腺炎目前常常采用口服西药治疗,常用的药物有复方新诺明、红霉素、 卡那霉素、链霉素、利福平、诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、美满霉素等消炎药物。单纯追求消炎疗法,仅在该病急性发作时效果显著,但不能从根本上解决问题。同时由于抗生素的乱用造成了耐药菌株的增加,从而导致该病的治愈率低、易复发,最终致使前列腺疾病的迁延难愈。同时长期服用此类药物会引起阳痿、性欲减退、射精障碍等男性性功能障碍的问题,影响中老年男性的生活质量。
我国中药资源虽然十分丰富,但由于中药品种多,范围广,相互之间的配合机理特别复杂,现有的中药组方虽然可以从根本上治疗前列腺疾病,但往往存在疗程长,治愈率低的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种安全有效、毒副作用小、治愈率高、标本兼治的中西药粉、组合物、膏药及其制备和使用方法。
为实现上述技术效果,本发明采用如下技术方案:
设计一种治疗前列腺疾病的中西药粉,由以下重量份的原料制成:元胡20~30份、柴胡20~30份、三七20~30份、杜仲20~30份、续断20~30份、巴戟天20~30份、蛤蚧20~30份、锁阳20~30份、紫河车20~30份、蛇床子20~30份;红花10~20份、丹参10~20份、赤芍10~20份、王不留行10~20份、鹿角10~20份、车前子10~20份、益智仁10~20份、鱼腥草10~20份、虎杖10~20份、冬虫夏草10~20份、冰片5~10份、附子15~25份、熟地15~25份、山药15~25份、山芋肉15~25份、泽泻15~25份、白茯苓15~25份、丹皮15~25份、肉桂15~25份、黄柏15~25份,氧氟沙星10~20份、环丙沙星10~20份。
优选的,由以下重量份的原料制成:元胡25份、柴胡25份、三七25份、杜仲25份、续断25份、紫河车25份、蛤蚧25份、锁阳25份、紫河车25份、蛇床子25份;红花15份、丹参15份、赤芍15份、王不留行15份、鹿角15份、车前子15份、益智仁15份、鱼腥草15份、虎杖15份、冬虫夏草15份、冰片8份、附子20份、熟地20份、山药20份、山芋肉20份、泽泻20份、白茯苓20份、丹皮20份、肉桂20份、黄柏20份,氧氟沙星15份、环丙沙星15份。
一种治疗前列腺疾病的中西药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:基质500~1000份、上述中西药粉100~200份、二甲基亚砜50~100份、陶瓷粉100~160份。
优选的,所述陶瓷粉为远红外陶瓷粉。
优选的,由以下重量份的原料制成:基质750份、上述中西药粉150份、二甲基亚砜75份、陶瓷粉130份。
优选的,所述基质由香油和黄丹在75~115℃熬制而成。
上述中西药组合物制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将基质温化后加入中西药粉煎制25~35min;
2)再将二甲基亚砜和陶瓷粉加入步骤1)所得的混合物中继续煎制15~25min,制得膏药团。
一种治疗前列腺疾病的膏药的制备方法,将上述制得的膏药团冷却至55~65℃涂在布、纸或皮的一面。
一种治疗前列腺疾病的膏药的使用方法,将上述的膏药贴敷在给药部位局部;其中,将膏药贴敷在出现阳痿、早泄、遗精症状患者的关元穴、命门穴、三元叉穴及曲骨局部;将膏药贴敷在出现尿痛、尿急、排尿困难症状的患者关元穴、命门穴、气海穴、气冲穴及曲骨部位。
本发明的中西药粉配伍的核心内容是使药剂按君、臣、佐、使排列成“有制之师”,再和西药进行配合、整合,使群药成为一个整体,针对复杂的症候,实现“整体综合调节”的干预作用。各味中药是组成复方的元素,各个中药之间存在着潜在的协同或制约的关系,按君臣佐使进行有序组合,从而形成既有分工又有合作、既有协同又有制约及整体目标、功能、定位都十分明确的药物组合体。在本组方中各味药的所起的功效如下:
活血化瘀药:三七、红花、丹皮、赤芍、王不留行;行气药:柴胡;开窍药:冰片;温经药:附子、肉桂;养血药:熟地黄、丹参、鹿角、山药、白茯苓;清热利湿药:泽泻、车前子、鱼腥草、虎杖、黄柏;补肾壮阳药:山芋肉、紫河车、蛇床子、冬虫夏草、益智仁、杜仲、狗脊、续断、锁阳、巴钱天、蛤蚧;杀菌消炎药:氧氟沙星、环丙沙星。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益技术效果在于:
1.本发明根据中、西药学的各自不同的作用特点,注重中药整体性和协调性同时,兼顾西药治疗的局部性和时效性;中西药合用可以综合发挥药物整体的作用,以中药主治本、西药主治标,相互配合,实现了药物标本兼治的治疗效果。
2.本发明将中西药粉和基质、二甲基亚砜、陶瓷粉复配后制得中西药组合物,此组合物通过煎制和涂布后得到治疗前列腺疾病的膏药。此膏药具有活血化瘀、壮阳补肾、清热解毒、利湿化浊的作用。
3.本发明的膏药在采用贴敷的使用方式,易于患者接受,此膏药具有疗效快、疗程短、副作用小、使用方便等优点。
4.本发明膏药主治男性阳痿、早泄、遗精、尿频、尿急、尿痛、排尿困难等病症;经临床验证,此种膏药治疗前列腺疾病的愈率在最高可达97%,一年内复发率仅5%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例来说明本发明的具体实施方式,但以下实施例只是用来详细说明本发明,并不以任何方式限制本发明的范围。;所涉及的原料如无特别说明,均为市售常规工业原料;所涉及的加工制作方法,如无特别说明,均为常规方法。
实施例1:一种治疗前列腺疾病的中西药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:香油和黄丹熬制而成基质750份、中西药粉150份、二甲基亚砜75份、远红外陶瓷粉130份。其中香油和黄丹配比为(1~2):(1~2),熬制的温度控制在75~115℃。
上述中西药组合物制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将基质温化后加入中西药粉煎制30min;
2)再将二甲基亚砜和陶瓷粉加入步骤1)所得的混合物中继续煎制20min,制得膏药团。
将上述制得的膏药团冷却至60℃涂在布、纸或皮的一面,制得一种治疗前列腺疾病的膏药。在使用时根据患者的临床症状贴敷在相应的局部部位。针对阳痿、早泄、遗精、夫妻不和症状的患者,将膏药贴敷在患者的关元穴、命门穴、三元叉穴、曲骨局部;针对尿痛、尿急、排尿困难的患者,将膏药贴敷在患者的关元穴、命门穴、气海穴、气冲穴、曲骨部位。
上述中西药粉由以下重量份的原料制成:元胡25份、柴胡25份、三七25份、杜仲25份、续断25份、巴戟天25份、蛤蚧25份、锁阳25份、紫河车25份、蛇床子25份;红花15份、丹参15份、赤芍15份、王不留行15份、鹿角15份、车前子15份、益智仁15份、鱼腥草15份、虎杖15份、冬虫夏草15份、冰片8份、附子20份、熟地20份、山药20份、山芋肉20份、泽泻20份、白茯苓20份、丹皮20份、肉桂20份、黄柏20份,氧氟沙星15份、环丙沙星15份。
实施例2:与实施例1的不同之处在于:
香油和黄丹配比为1:1,熬制的温度控制在100℃。
中西药粉由以下重量份的原料制成:元胡20份、柴胡20份、三七23份、杜仲26份、续断28份、巴戟天25份、蛤蚧20份、锁阳23份、紫河车24份、蛇床子25份;红花15份、丹参15份、赤芍15份、王不留行15份、鹿角15份、车前子15份、益智仁15份、鱼腥草15份、虎杖15份、冬虫夏草15份、冰片8份、附子19份、熟地19份、山19份、山芋肉19份、泽泻19份、白茯苓20份、丹皮20份、肉桂20份、黄柏20份;氧氟沙星16份、环丙沙星14份。
实施例3:与实施例1的不同之处在于:
中西药粉由以下重量份的原料制成:元胡30份、柴胡30份、三七25份、杜仲27份、续断28份、巴戟天25份、蛤蚧25份、锁阳25份、紫河车24份、蛇床子25份;红花18份、丹参18份、赤芍15份、王不留行15份、鹿角15份、车前子15份、益智仁15份、鱼腥草15份、虎杖15份、冬虫夏草15份、冰片8份、附子19份、熟地19份、山19份、山芋肉19份、泽泻19份、白茯苓20份、丹皮20份、肉桂20份、黄柏20份;氧氟沙星19份、环丙沙星13份。
实施4:与实施例1的不同之处在于:
基质700份、中西药粉155份、二甲基亚砜80份、陶瓷粉130份。
实施5:与实施例1的不同之处在于:
基质500份、中西药粉180份、二甲基亚砜60份、陶瓷粉140份。
效果例1
按照实施例1中的配方配制的膏药用于阳痿、早泄、遗精,病例1340名,年龄为30~60岁,并对病例进行追踪,治疗效果如表1所示:
由表1所示,贴敷本发明膏药的30~60岁患有阳痿、早泄、遗精症状的患者治愈率均在87%以上,且本发明膏药的对30~40岁,患病时间在3年以内的患者治愈率高达95%。虽然随着患病年龄、患病时间的增加,治愈率虽有所降低,但治愈率均在87%以上,治疗效果明显。
效果例2
本发明的配制的膏药用于男性尿急、尿频、尿急治愈率,病例为1280名,年龄为30~60岁,并对病例进行追踪,治疗效果如表1所示:
。由表2所示,贴敷本发明膏药的30~60岁患有尿急、尿痛、排尿困难症状的患者治愈率均在89%以上,且本发明膏药的对30~40岁,患病时间在3年以内的患者治愈率高达97%。虽然随着患病年龄、患病时间的增加,治愈率虽有所降低,但治愈率均在89%以上,其余患者的症状也得到明显的改善。
本发明的膏药对同时患有阳痿、早泄、遗精,尿急、尿痛、排尿困难的患者,治疗时间延长至四个月,治愈率也在85%以上。本发明的膏药也可以用于前列腺疾病的预防中,具体施药时可以选择间歇式贴敷的给药方式;对部分痊愈的患者,一年复发率仅5%。
典型病例
病例1:
郭有道,男,48岁,2015年3月15号就诊,自述出现阳痿、早泄、遗精、夫妻不和症状三年;经中医诊断为脾肾阳零;西医检查后诊断为前列腺炎疾病。辩证:肾阳亏损;施治:壮阳补肾;治疗方法:将上述膏药贴敷在关元穴、命门穴、三元叉穴、曲骨的位置,给药30天后症状明显减轻,60天后痊愈。
病例2:
张长江,男,55岁,2013年10月10号就诊,自述出现阳痿、早泄、遗精、夫妻不和症状两年;经中医诊断为肾精不固,肾阳亏损;西医检查后诊断为前列腺炎疾病。辩证:肾精不固,肾阳亏损;施治:补肾益精,壮阳补肾;治疗:将上述膏药贴敷在关元穴、气海穴、命门穴、左右肾的位置,给药50天后症状明显减轻,70天后痊愈。
病例3:
吴大川,男,43岁,2012年5月11号就诊,自述出现尿痛、尿急、排尿困难1年,经中医诊断为湿热下注,肾经蕴热,西医检查后诊断为前列腺增生。辩证:湿热下注,肾经蕴热;施治:清热利湿,通利水道;治疗:将上述膏药贴敷在关元穴、命门穴、气海穴、气冲穴、曲骨部位,给药15天后症状明显减轻,60天后痊愈。
病例4:
李伟,男,45岁,2015年3月8号就诊,自述出现阳痿、早泄、遗精、四肢不温、腰酸腿软两年,经中医诊断为肾精不固,名门火衰,西医检查后诊断为前列腺炎。辩证:肾精不固,名门火衰;施治:补肾壮阳,强身健体;治疗:将上述膏药贴敷在关元穴、命门穴、气海穴、腰眼、八髎穴的位置,五天更换一次,30天有效, 60天后痊愈。
病例5:
王有才,男,55岁,2017年3月10号就诊,自述出现尿急、尿痛、排尿困难、尿浑浊,有时带血两年,经中医诊断为湿热下注,蕴热日久,西医检查后诊断为尿道炎、前列腺增生。辩证:湿热下注,肝肾受阻;施治:补清热利湿,疏通肝肾;治疗:将上述膏药贴敷在关元穴、命门穴、腰眼、八髎穴、三元叉穴的位置,五天更换一次,30天后痊愈。
上面结合实施例对本发明作了详细的说明,但是,所属技术领域的技术人员能够理解,在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下,还可以对上述实施例中的各个具体参数进行变更,形成多个具体的实施例,均为本发明的常见变化范围,在此不再一一详述。
Claims (9)
1.一种治疗前列腺疾病的中西药粉,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:元胡20~30份、柴胡20~30份、三七20~30份、杜仲20~30份、续断20~30份、巴戟天20~30份、蛤蚧20~30份、锁阳20~30份、紫河车20~30份、蛇床子20~30份、红花10~20份、丹参10~20份、赤芍10~20份、王不留行10~20份、鹿角10~20份、车前子10~20份、益智仁10~20份、鱼腥草10~20份、虎杖10~20份、冬虫夏草10~20份、冰片5~10份、附子15~25份、熟地15~25份、山药15~25份、山芋肉15~25份、泽泻15~25份、白茯苓15~25份、丹皮15~25份、肉桂15~25份、黄柏15~25份、氧氟沙星10~20份、环丙沙星10~20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗前列腺疾病的中西药粉,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:元胡25份、柴胡25份、三七25份、杜仲25份、续断25份、巴戟天25份、蛤蚧25份、锁阳25份、紫河车25份、蛇床子25份;红花15份、丹参15份、赤芍15份、王不留行15份、鹿角15份、车前子15份、益智仁15份、鱼腥草15份、虎杖15份、冬虫夏草15份、冰片8份、附子20份、熟地20份、山药20份、山芋肉20份、泽泻20份、白茯苓20份、丹皮20份、肉桂20份、黄柏20份、氧氟沙星15份、环丙沙星15份。
3.一种治疗前列腺疾病的中西药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:基质500~1000份、权利要求1所述中西药粉100~200份、二甲基亚砜50~100份、陶瓷粉100~160份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗前列腺疾病的中西药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:基质750份、中西药粉150份、二甲基亚砜75份、陶瓷粉130份。
5.根据权利要求3所述的治疗前列腺疾病的中西药组合物,其特征在于,所述陶瓷粉为远红外陶瓷粉。
6.根据权利要求3所述的治疗前列腺疾病的中西药组合物,其特征在于,所述基质由香油和黄丹在75~115℃熬制而成。
7.根据权利要求3所述的治疗前列腺疾病的中西药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
1)将基质温化后加入中西药粉煎制25~35min;
2)再将二甲基亚砜和陶瓷粉加入步骤1)所得的混合物中,继续煎制15~25min制得膏药团。
8.一种治疗前列腺疾病的膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,将权力要求7中制得的膏药团冷却至55~65℃时,涂在布、纸或皮的一面。
9.一种治疗前列腺疾病的膏药的使用方法,其特征在于,将权力要求8所述的膏药贴敷在给药部位;其中,将膏药贴敷在出现阳痿、早泄、遗精症状患者的关元穴、命门穴、三元叉穴及曲骨局部;将膏药贴敷在出现尿痛、尿急、排尿困难症状的患者关元穴、命门穴、气海穴、气冲穴及曲骨部位。
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