CN111659714A

CN111659714A - Building light material rubbish divides equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111659714A
Application number: CN202010609865.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋俊阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-30
Also published as: CN111659714B

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction light material garbage sorting device which comprises a shell, a moving device, a feeding hole, a conveying device, a blower, a screening cylinder, a collecting device, a discharging hole and a dust removing device, wherein the moving device is arranged on the shell; the screening cylinder comprises an air cylinder, a motor, an air pump, an air hole, a grapple, an air outlet hole, a first torsion spring, a sealing mechanism and a scraper; the plurality of the grapples are hollow and are uniformly arranged along the surface of the inflator; the cross section of the grapple is crescent and can be rotatably and turnably embedded on the surface of the inflator; the scraper is provided with a groove and can be abutted by the grappling hook; the mobile device moves the equipment to a designated place and fixes the equipment; then conveying the construction waste containing the nylon bag waste to a screening drum through a conveying device, and blowing the nylon bags in the construction waste to the screening drum through a blower; sorting the nylon bag garbage through a screening drum; then the nylon garbage is bundled by a collecting device; meanwhile, the dust generated by screening is filtered by the equipment through a dust removal device.

Description

Building light material rubbish divides equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building garbage treatment, and particularly relates to building light material garbage separation equipment.

Background

Along with the society of continuous urbanization, buildings are continuously manufactured in various places, wherein light materials are widely applied to the buildings as materials; but a lot of garbage is generated, wherein nylon bags which are difficult to degrade are often seen on the construction site, most of the existing treatment methods are collected in a centralized way, but the construction garbage on the construction site is disordered and causes troubles to the collection; most of the collection is carried out manually, so that the collection effect is poor, and safety accidents are easily caused; .

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a building light material garbage separation device for overcoming the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a building light material garbage sorting device comprises a shell, a moving device arranged at the bottom of the shell, a feeding hole arranged at the top of the shell, a conveying device arranged in the shell, a blower arranged below the conveying device, a screening cylinder arranged on one side of the blower, a collecting device arranged on one side of the screening cylinder, a discharging hole arranged below the screening cylinder, and a dust removing device arranged above the screening cylinder; the screening cylinder comprises an air cylinder arranged in the shell, a motor and an air pump arranged on the outer side of the shell, an air hole formed in the surface of the air cylinder, a grapple arranged on the air hole, an air outlet hole arranged on the grapple, a first torsion spring arranged on the grapple, a sealing mechanism arranged in the grapple and a scraper arranged at the bottom of the shell; the inflator is rotatably embedded in the inner side of the shell; the plurality of the grapples are hollow and are uniformly arranged along the surface of the inflator; the cross section of the grapple is crescent and can be rotatably and turnably embedded on the surface of the inflator; the first torsion spring is connected with the grab hook and the surface of the air cylinder; the scraper blade is provided with a groove and can be abutted by the grappling hook.

When the garbage is sorted, the equipment is moved to a specified position through the moving device to be stabilized; starting the moving device, and then pouring the construction waste containing nylon waste after crushing treatment into the feeding port; at the moment, the construction waste starts to intermittently move in the equipment through the moving device, and simultaneously shakes; further garbage is slowly scattered onto the shell above the blower; starting the blower at the moment, and blowing wind to the garbage in the process of scattering; blowing the light nylon garbage to the screening cylinder; starting the motor and the air pump, and filling air into the further air cylinder; simultaneously, the air cylinder starts to rotate; further, the sandy soil garbage with heavy mass is knocked down to the bottom of the shell by touching the air cylinder and is discharged out of the equipment through the discharge hole; on one hand, the light nylon garbage is blown into the collecting device, on the other hand, the nylon garbage floating in the air is hooked by the claw buckle and turns to the collecting device along with the rotation of the air cylinder; at the moment, the claw buckle hooked with the nylon garbage is abutted against the scraper; further the claw button rotates, at the moment, the closing mechanism is opened, the air cylinder leads to the claw button, and then the nylon garbage is blown away through the air outlet; starting the collecting device, and bundling the nylon garbage in the collecting device; dust generated by the equipment is purified by a dust removal device and then is discharged out of the equipment; the device is moved by the arrangement of the moving device, so that the applicability of the device is improved; the garbage in the equipment is shaken when the garbage is led to the screening drum through the arrangement of the conveying device, and the light nylon garbage is shaken to the top of the garbage through shaking, so that the sorting effect is improved; the wind direction is upward through the arrangement of the blower, and the light nylon garbage is blown upward to the collecting device; through the arrangement of the screening cylinder, on one hand, the light nylon garbage floating in the air is transferred into the collecting device through the rotation of the screening cylinder; on the other hand, the sandy soil garbage with heavy mass is knocked down to the bottom of the shell by touching the rotating screening cylinder; the nylon garbage is bound and collected through the collection device, and the effect of nylon garbage treatment of equipment garbage is improved; the dust generated when the equipment is used for sorting nylon garbage is purified through the dust removal device, so that the safety of the equipment is improved; the nylon garbage floating in the air is collected through the arrangement of the grab hook, so that the sorting effect of the nylon garbage is improved; through the arrangement of the air outlet holes, on one hand, the claw buckles generate suction, and the grabbing of the nylon garbage floating in the air is improved; the claw buckle is rotated through the arrangement of the first torsion spring, and then the closing mechanism is driven to enable air to enter the claw buckle.

The sealing mechanism comprises four moving blocks arranged on the air hole, vortex grooves arranged on the four moving blocks and vortex teeth arranged on the grapple; the four moving plates are movably embedded on the surface of the air hole; the spiral groove and the spiral wrap are meshed with each other.

When the claw buckle rotates along with the air cylinder, the claw buckle is abutted against the scraper; the driving claw buckle starts to rotate, and further the driving vortex tooth starts to rotate; at the moment, the vortex groove and the vortex tooth are meshed with each other to enable the moving block to start moving, then the claw buckle is communicated with the air hole, and air is led to the claw buckle; the claw buckle is sealed through the arrangement of the moving block, so that the claw buckle can not give out air to generate suction when the nylon garbage is hooked; when the claw buckle is propped against the propping plate, the air is introduced to blow away the nylon garbage.

The collecting device comprises a first push rod arranged on the scraper, an extrusion plate arranged on the first push rod, a telescopic block arranged on the extrusion plate, a first spring arranged on the telescopic block, a second push rod arranged on the shell, a collecting mechanism arranged on the shell, a collecting box arranged in the shell, a binding machine arranged in the collecting box and a turnover door arranged on the shell; the telescopic block can be embedded on the extrusion plate in a vertically moving mode, and the upper end face of the telescopic block is an inclined plane; the first spring is connected with the telescopic block and the extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the shell and parallel to the collecting mechanism.

After the equipment is sorted for a period of time, starting a second push rod; the further collecting mechanism begins to descend to the bottom surface of the shell; starting the first push rod to enable the extrusion plate to move towards the collecting mechanism; further nylon garbage is pushed into a collecting device by the extrusion plate; in the moving process of the extrusion plate, the telescopic block is abutted against the outer wall of the collecting box; the telescopic block is moved downwards, so that the extrusion plate is tightly attached to the bottom wall of the collecting box; then the extrusion plate pushes the nylon garbage into the collection mechanism to be extruded, the second push rod is further started again, the collection mechanism is lifted into the collection box and automatically bundled by the bundling machine, and then the turnover door is opened to take out the bundled nylon garbage; the nylon garbage is extruded through the arrangement of the extrusion plate, so that the treatment effect of equipment on the nylon garbage is improved; through the setting of flexible piece, it is that the stripper plate can press close to the collecting box diapire and remove, prevents to flow out in the nylon rubbish follow gap in the removal process, improve equipment processing nylon rubbish's stability.

The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting frame arranged on the second push rod, an inclined plate arranged in the collecting frame, a second spring arranged on the inclined plate and a limiting assembly arranged in the collecting frame; the inclined plate and the bottom surface of the shell form an included angle and can be embedded in the collecting frame in a left-right moving manner; the second spring is connected with the inclined plate and the collecting frame.

When the second push rod starts to be started, the collecting frame starts to move downwards to know the bottom wall of the shell; further along with the transverse movement of the extrusion plate, the garbage is extruded into the collection frame; at the moment, the inclined plate is extruded to start moving, and is positioned by the limiting assembly; further nylon garbage is extruded into a square shape and is arranged in the collecting frame; starting a second push rod, and then conveying the nylon garbage into the collection box; at the moment, the inclined plate is separated from the limiting component, the lower inclined plate is reset under the action of a second spring, and the extruded and formed nylon garbage is pushed into the collection box; the nylon garbage can be extruded and molded by the collection frame and stored in the collection frame, so that the treatment effect of equipment on the nylon garbage is improved; through the setting of swash plate for transversely put in the collecting box when the good nylon rubbish of extrusion breaks away from the collection frame.

The limiting assembly comprises a moving block arranged on the collecting frame, a third spring arranged on the moving block, a limiting block arranged in the moving block, a fourth spring arranged on the limiting block and a limiting groove arranged on the inner wall of the collecting frame; the moving block is movably embedded in the collecting frame; the third spring is connected with the moving block and the collecting frame; one end of the limiting block is an inclined plane, and the limiting block is movably embedded in the moving block; the fourth spring is connected with the limiting block and the moving block; the limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the collecting frame and located right above the moving block, the longitudinal section of the limiting groove is trapezoidal, and the limiting groove can be embedded with the moving block.

When the extrusion plate extrudes the inclined plate, the inclined plate starts to move; the further inclined plate starts to abut against the limiting block to drive the limiting block to start moving; after the inclined plate passes through the limiting block, the limiting block resets under the action of the fourth spring and buckles the inclined plate, so that the inclined plate is positioned; further, when the second push rod is started to drive the collecting frame to move upwards, the moving block moves to the position above the limiting groove, and under the action of the third spring, the moving block is embedded with the limiting groove, so that the inclined plate is separated from the limiting block; the limit of the inclined plate is realized through the arrangement of the component, so that the extruded nylon garbage can be pushed, and the extruded nylon garbage is transversely placed in the collection box, so that the treatment effect on the nylon garbage is improved.

The conveying device comprises a fixed plate arranged in the shell, a moving roller arranged on the fixed plate, a fifth spring arranged on the moving roller, a vibration frame arranged on the moving roller, a sixth spring arranged in the vibration frame, a vibration block arranged on the sixth spring, a flywheel arranged on the vibration block and a step plate arranged on the fixed plate; the two fixing plates are respectively vertical to the bottom surface of the shell and are parallel to each other; four moving rollers are arranged, one end of each moving roller is movably embedded on the two fixed plates, and the other end of each moving roller is connected with the vibrating frame; the fifth spring is connected with the vibrating frame and the fixed block and sleeved on the moving roller; the longitudinal section of the vibration frame is in a concave shape; the six springs are four groups, one end of each group of six springs is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vibration frame, the other end of each group of six springs is connected with the vibration block, and the six springs are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the vibration frame; the ladder board can move about inlay on the casing inboard, and this ladder board longitudinal section is the echelonment, and the minimum is towards screening section of thick bamboo.

Starting the flywheel, starting the flywheel to rotate, and starting the vibration frame to move due to inertia caused by the rotation of the flywheel, and simultaneously starting the vibration frame to move up and down quickly; at the moment, the step plate starts to move under the action of the fifth spring and the sixth spring and generates small-amplitude vibration; the garbage is poured into the feeding hole, and further, under the action of inertia, the garbage starts to slowly move towards the screening cylinder; the vibration is started in the moving process, and the light nylon garbage is vibrated to the surface of the garbage through the vibration; the vibrating frame and the vibrating block start to reciprocate under the action of inertia through the arrangement of the flywheel; the arrangement of the fifth spring and the sixth spring realizes that small-amplitude vibration is generated in the moving process, so that garbage falling on the step plate is vibrated, and further nylon garbage is vibrated to the surface of the garbage through vibration; the arrangement of the step plate enables the garbage to move downwards along the steps, and the garbage cannot move due to the reciprocating movement of the step plate; further reciprocating motion through the step plate makes the indirect casing that drops of rubbish for wind energy fully contacts with rubbish, improves the effect of screening.

The dust removal device comprises an air outlet arranged on the shell, a shutter group arranged in the air outlet, a power-on plate arranged on the shutter group, a filter plate arranged on the power-on plate and a storage battery arranged at the upper end of the shell; the longitudinal section of the louver board is V-shaped.

When the equipment begins to sort, a large amount of dust is generated in the equipment; the air with dust begins to flow to the air outlet; further wind passes through the louver board group, and the louver boards start to shake under the action of wind force; most of dust is adsorbed by the louver boards, and then the electrifying board starts to be electrified to generate static electricity; further sticking the dust on the electrified plate, and then exhausting the gas through the filter plate; due to the arrangement of the louver boards, on one hand, most of dust is adhered, and the purification effect is improved; on the other hand, the dust is shaken to the bottom of the shell by the shaking of the louver boards; the dust is adsorbed by the arrangement of the electrifying plate, so that the purification effect is further improved; the device can prevent the equipment from generating a large amount of dust during operation, and improves the safety of the equipment.

The moving device comprises wheels arranged on the side wall of the shell, a hydraulic plate arranged at the bottom of the shell, a fixed block arranged on the hydraulic plate, an arc plate arranged in the fixed block, floor feet arranged on the arc plate and a second torsion spring arranged on the arc plate; the four hydraulic plates are respectively positioned at four corners of the bottom of the shell; the four fixed blocks are respectively arranged along the length and the width of the hydraulic plate; the arc plate is rotatably embedded on the fixed block; the second torsion spring is connected with the arc plate and the fixed block.

When the equipment is used, the wheels are driven to move the equipment to a specified place; then the hydraulic plate is started, and further the floor feet slowly press against the bottom surface; at the moment, the action of the circular arc plate is started, so that the floor foot is stably contacted with the bottom surface; when the floor foot is in an uneven place, the arc plate rotates under the action of the second torsion spring, and the floor foot further stably falls on the ground; the pressure driving shell is lifted upwards through the arrangement of the hydraulic plate, so that the equipment can be stably lifted upwards; through the arrangement of the arc plate, the floor foot can be better contacted with the bottom surface, and the stability of the equipment is improved; through the arrangement of the second torsion spring, the arc plate can be rotated when the uneven bottom surface is met, so that the floor foot can be kept parallel to the bottom surface, and the stability of the equipment is further improved; one side of the device can replace the position of the equipment according to different requirements, and the other side of the device can adapt to different ground surfaces, so that the applicability of the equipment is further expanded.

In conclusion, the invention has the following advantages: the device has a compact structure, the step plate starts to move in a reciprocating way by utilizing the rotation inertia of the flywheel, and simultaneously generates vibration, and further garbage scattered on the step plate starts to move towards the screening cylinder opposite to the steps; meanwhile, the nylon garbage is moved to the surface of the garbage by vibration, so that the screening effect is improved; then blowing the light nylon garbage into the collecting device through a blower, and simultaneously beating the garbage in the mass to the bottom of the shell by utilizing rotation; meanwhile, the nylon garbage floating in the air is grabbed by the grabbing buckles, so that the screening effect is further improved; blowing the nylon garbage into a collection device by blowing; the collected nylon garbage is further extruded into square blocks through the arrangement of the extrusion plate and the collection frame, and then is automatically bundled through a bundling machine, so that the effect of nylon garbage treatment by equipment is improved; the device also filters the generated dust through the arrangement of the louver boards and the electrifying boards, so that a large amount of dust is not generated when the device runs; the equipment is still removed to required place and is carried out firmly through the floor foot through the wheel, has improved the suitability of equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sieving cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the clasp of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial view of the invention at D in fig. 4.

FIG. 7 is a partial view taken at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial view of the invention at E of fig. 3.

Fig. 9 is a partial view of the invention at C in fig. 3.

Figure 10 is an exploded view of the stop assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view at B in fig. 3 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-11, a building light material garbage sorting device comprises a shell 1, a moving device 2, a feeding port 3, a conveying device 4, a blower 5, a screening cylinder 6, a collecting device 7, a discharging port 8 and a dust removing device 9; the screening drum 6 comprises an air cylinder 61, a motor 62, an air pump 63, an air hole 64, a grapple 65, an air outlet hole 66, a first torsion spring 67, a closing mechanism 68 and a scraper 69; the mobile device 2 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1; the feed inlet 3 is arranged at the top of the shell 1; the conveying device 4 is arranged in the shell 1; the blower 5 is arranged below the conveying device 4, the blower 5 is directly purchased from the market, and the wind direction faces upwards; the screening cylinder 6 is rotatably embedded on the inner wall of the shell 1; the collecting device 7 is arranged on the side edge of the screening cylinder 6; the discharge port 8 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 and is positioned below the screening cylinder 6; the dust removal device 9 is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell 1 and is positioned right above the screening cylinder 6; the air cylinder 61 is rotatably embedded in the inner side of the shell 1; the motor 62 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 and is connected with the air cylinder 61, and the motor 62 is directly purchased from the market; the air pump 63 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 and is connected with the air cylinder 61; the air holes 64 are uniformly arranged along the surface of the air cylinder 61; the plurality of grapples 65 are hollow and are uniformly arranged along the surface of the air cylinder 61; the cross section of the grapple 65 is crescent, can be rotatably and reversibly embedded on the surface of the air cylinder 61; the air outlet 66 is arranged on the side wall of the clasp 65; the first torsion spring 67 is connected with the grab hook 65 and the surface of the air cylinder 61; the closing mechanism 68 is arranged in the clasp 65; the scraper 69 is provided with a slot and can abut against the grappling hook 65.

As shown in fig. 5, the closing mechanism 68 includes a moving block 681, a spiral groove 682, and a spiral wrap 683; the moving plate 681 has 4 pieces movably embedded on the surface of the air hole 64; the vortex groove 682 is arranged on the 4 moving blocks 681; the wrap 683 is provided on the catch 65. The wrap 683 may intermesh with the spiral groove 682.

As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the collecting device 7 includes a first push rod 71, a pressing plate 72, a telescopic block 73, a first spring 74, a second push rod 75, a collecting mechanism 76, a collecting box 77, a binding machine 78, and a flap 79; the first push rod 71 is arranged on the scraper 69, and the first push rod 71 is directly purchased from the market; the extrusion plate 72 is arranged on the first push rod 71, and the extrusion plate 72 is vertical to the bottom surface of the shell 1 and is parallel to the collecting mechanism 76; the telescopic block 73 can be embedded on the extrusion plate 72 in a way of moving up and down, the upper end surface of the telescopic block 73 is an inclined surface and can be abutted against the bottom wall of the collection box 77; the first spring 74 connects the telescopic block 73 and the extrusion plate 72; the second push rod 75 is arranged on the shell 1, and the second push rod 75 is directly purchased from the market; the collecting mechanism 76 is arranged on the shell 1; the collecting box 77 is arranged in the shell 1 and is positioned on the side edge of the screening drum 6; the binding machine 78 is disposed in the collection box 77, and the binding machine 78 is commercially available.

The collecting mechanism 76 includes a collecting frame 761, a sloping plate 762, a second spring 763, a position limiting assembly 10 as shown in fig. 2; the collecting frame 761 is arranged on the second push rod 75; the inclined plate 762 forms an included angle of 105 degrees with the bottom surface of the shell 1 and is embedded in the collecting frame 761 in a manner of moving left and right; the second spring 763 connects the inclined plate 762 and the collection frame 761; the limiting assembly 10 is arranged in the collecting frame 761.

As shown in fig. 10, the limiting assembly 10 includes a moving block 101, a third spring 102, a limiting block 103, a fourth spring 104, and a limiting groove 105; the moving block 101 is movably embedded in the collecting frame 761; the third spring 102 connects the moving block 101 and the collecting frame 761; one end of the limiting block 103 is an inclined plane, and the limiting block 103 is movably embedded in the moving block 101; the fourth spring 104 is connected with the limiting block 103 and the moving block 101; the limiting groove 105 is formed in the inner wall of the collecting frame 761 and located right above the moving block 101, the longitudinal section of the limiting groove 105 is trapezoidal, and the limiting groove 105 can be embedded with the moving block 101.

As shown in fig. 2, the conveying device 4 includes a fixed plate 41, a moving roller 42, a fifth spring 43, a vibration frame 44, a sixth spring 45, a vibration block 46, a flywheel 47, and a step plate 48; the number of the fixing plates 41 is 2, the fixing plates are respectively vertical to the bottom surface of the shell 1, and the two fixing plates 41 are parallel to each other; the number of the movable rollers 42 is 4, one end of each movable roller 42 is movably embedded on the two fixed plates 41, and the other end of each movable roller 42 is connected with the vibration frame 44; the fifth spring 43 is connected with the vibration frame 44 and the fixed plate 41 and sleeved on the moving roller 42; the longitudinal section of the vibration frame 44 is concave and is arranged on the movable stick 42; the sixth springs 45 are 4 groups, one end of each sixth spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vibration frame 44, the other end of each sixth spring is connected with the vibration block 46, and the sixth springs 445 are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the vibration frame 44; the vibration block 46 is arranged in the vibration frame 44; the number of the flywheels 47 is 2, and the flywheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the vibration block 46; the step plate 48 can be embedded on the inner side of the shell 1 in a left-right moving mode, the longitudinal section of the step plate 48 is in a step shape, and the lowest point of the step plate faces the sieving cylinder 6.

As shown in fig. 2, the dust removing device 9 includes an air outlet 91, a louver group 92, a power-on plate 93, a filter plate 94, and a storage battery 95; the air outlet 91 is arranged at the top of the shell 1; the louver plates 92 are V-shaped in longitudinal section and are uniformly arranged along the width direction of the air outlet; the through point plate 93 is arranged in the air outlet 91 and is positioned above the louver 92; the filter plate 94 is arranged on the louver board; the battery 95 is disposed on the housing 1, and the battery 95 is commercially available.

As shown in fig. 2 and 11, the moving device 2 includes wheels 21, a hydraulic plate 22, a fixed block 23, a circular arc plate 24, a landing foot 25, and a second torsion spring 26; the number of the wheels 21 is 4, and the wheels are respectively arranged on the side wall of the shell; the hydraulic plates 22 are 4 and are respectively positioned at 4 corners of the bottom of the shell 1; the fixed blocks 23 are 4 blocks and are respectively arranged along the length and the width of the hydraulic plate 22; the arc plate 24 is rotatably embedded on the fixed block 23; the cross section of the floor foot 25 is circular and is arranged on the circular arc plate 24; the second torsion spring 26 is connected with the arc plate 25 and the fixed block 23.

The specific working process is as follows: when the equipment is used, the wheels 21 are driven first, and the equipment is moved to a specified place; then the hydraulic plate 22 is started, and the further floor foot 25 slowly presses against the bottom surface; at the beginning of the action of the circular arc plate 24, the floor foot 25 is firmly contacted with the ground; then, when the floor meets an uneven place, the circular arc plate 24 rotates under the action of the second torsion spring 26, and the floor foot 25 further falls on the ground stably; after the device is stabilized, the flywheel 47 is started; further flywheel 47 starts to rotate, and due to inertia caused by rotation of flywheel 47, vibration frame 44 starts to move left and right, and simultaneously vibration block 46 starts to move up and down; at this time, the step plate 48 starts to move under the action of the fifth spring 43 and the sixth spring 45 and generates small amplitude vibration; then, the garbage is poured into the feeding hole 3, and further, under the action of inertia, the garbage starts to slowly move towards the screening cylinder 6; and the vibration is started in the moving process, and the light nylon garbage is vibrated to the surface of the garbage by the vibration; further garbage slowly falls to the bottom of the shell 1; starting the blower 5, and blowing wind to the garbage in the process of scattering; at the moment, the light-weight nylon garbage is blown to the screening cylinder 6; starting the motor 62 and the air pump 63, and filling the further air cylinder 61 with air; at the same time, the air cylinder 61 starts to rotate; further sandy soil garbage with heavy mass is knocked down to the bottom of the shell 1 by touching the air cylinder 61 and is discharged out of the equipment through the discharge hole 8; while the light nylon garbage is blown to the lower part of the collecting box 77 on one hand, and on the other hand, the nylon garbage floating in the air is hooked by the claw buckle 65 and turns to the scraper 69 along with the rotation of the air cylinder 61; at this time, the claw 65 hooked with the nylon garbage abuts against the scraper 69, and the claw 65 rotates; further drive wrap 683 begins to rotate; at this time, the moving block 101 starts to move due to the mutual meshing of the spiral groove 682 and the spiral teeth 683, then the claw buckle 65 is communicated with the air hole 64, and air is led to the claw buckle 65; the air blows off the nylon garbage, scratches and rubs with the scraper 69 and then falls to the bottom of the collection box 77; activating the second push rod 75; further collection frame 761 begins to descend to the bottom of housing 1; the first push rod 71 is actuated to move the pressing plate 72 toward the collecting frame 761; further nylon garbage is pushed into the collection frame 7617 by the extrusion plate; in the moving process of the extrusion plate 72, the telescopic block 73 is abutted against the outer wall of the collection box 77; the telescopic block 73 is moved downwards, so that the extrusion plate 72 is tightly attached to the bottom wall of the collection box 77; further squeezing plate 72 is squeezed into collection frame 761, at which time the ramp 762 begins to move; the further sloping plate 762 starts to press against the limiting block 103 to drive the limiting block 103 to start moving; after the sloping plate 762 passes through the limiting block 103, the limiting block 103 is reset under the action of the fourth spring 104, and the sloping plate 762 is buckled, so that the sloping plate 762 is positioned; so far, extruding and forming the nylon garbage; the second push rod 75 is started again, the collection frame 762 is lifted into the collection box 77, the moving block 101 moves to the upper part of the limiting groove 105, and under the action of the third spring 102, the moving block 101 is embedded with the limiting groove 105, so that the inclined plate 762 is separated from the limiting block 103; the lower inclined plate 762 is reset under the action of the second spring 763, the extruded nylon garbage is pushed into the collection box 77, the molded nylon garbage is horizontally placed in the binding machine 78 due to the inclination of the inclined plate 762, the binding machine 78 automatically binds the nylon garbage, and then the turnover door 79 is opened to take out the bound nylon garbage; when the equipment begins to sort, a large amount of dust is generated in the equipment; this dust laden air begins to pass to the outlet 91; further wind passes through the louvres 92, at which time the louvres 92 begin to flutter under the influence of the wind; most of the dust is adsorbed by the louver 92, and then the electrifying plate 93 starts to electrify to generate static electricity; further dust is attached to the current carrying plate 93 and the gas is removed from the apparatus through the filter plate 94.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A building light material garbage sorting device comprises a shell (1), a moving device (2) arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), a feeding hole (3) formed in the top of the shell (1), a conveying device (4) arranged in the shell (1), a blower (5) arranged below the conveying device (4), a screening cylinder (6) arranged on one side of the blower (5), a collecting device (7) arranged on one side of the screening cylinder (6), a discharging hole (8) arranged below the screening cylinder (6), and a dust removing device (9) arranged above the screening cylinder (6); the method is characterized in that: the screening drum (6) comprises an air cylinder (61) arranged in the shell (1), a motor (62) and an air pump (63) arranged on the outer side of the shell (1), an air hole (64) formed in the surface of the air cylinder (61), a grapple (65) arranged on the air hole (64), an air outlet hole (66) arranged on the grapple (65), a first torsion spring (67) arranged on the grapple (65), a sealing mechanism (68) arranged in the grapple (65) and a scraper (69) arranged at the bottom of the shell (1); the air cylinder (61) is rotatably embedded in the inner side of the shell (1); the plurality of the grapples (65) are hollow and are uniformly arranged along the surface of the inflator (61); the cross section of the grapple (65) is crescent, can be rotatably and reversibly embedded on the surface of the air cylinder (61); the first torsion spring (67) is connected with the grab hook (65) and the surface of the air cylinder (61); the scraper (69) is provided with a groove and can be abutted by the grapple (65).

2. The building light material garbage separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing mechanism (68) comprises four moving blocks (681) arranged on the air hole (64), a vortex groove (682) arranged on the four moving blocks (681), and a vortex tooth (683) arranged on the grapple (65); the four moving plates (681) are movably embedded on the surface of the air hole (64); the spiral groove (682) and the spiral wrap (683) are mutually meshed.

3. The building light material garbage separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting device (7) comprises a first push rod (71) arranged on the scraper (69), an extrusion plate (72) arranged on the first push rod (71), a telescopic block (73) arranged on the extrusion plate (72), a first spring (74) arranged on the telescopic block (73), a second push rod (75) arranged on the shell (1), a collecting mechanism (76) arranged on the shell (1), a collecting box (77) arranged in the shell (1), a binding machine (78) arranged in the collecting box (77) and a turnover door (79) arranged on the shell (1); the telescopic block (73) can be embedded on the extrusion plate (72) in a way of moving up and down, and the upper end surface of the telescopic block (73) is an inclined surface; the first spring (74) is connected with the telescopic block (73) and the extrusion plate (72), and the extrusion plate (72) is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the shell (1) and parallel to the collecting mechanism (76).

4. The building light material garbage separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the collecting mechanism (76) comprises a collecting frame (761) arranged on the second push rod (75), a sloping plate (762) arranged in the collecting frame (761), a second spring (763) arranged on the sloping plate (762), and a limiting assembly (10) arranged in the collecting frame (761); the inclined plate (762) and the bottom surface of the shell (1) form an included angle and can be embedded in the collecting frame (761) in a left-right moving mode; the second spring (763) connects the inclined plate (762) and the collection frame (761).

5. The building light material garbage separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the limiting assembly (10) comprises a moving block (101) arranged on the collecting frame (761), a third spring (102) arranged on the moving block (101), a limiting block (103) arranged in the moving block (101), a fourth spring (104) arranged on the limiting block (103), and a limiting groove (105) arranged on the inner wall of the collecting frame (761); the moving block (101) is movably embedded in the collecting frame (761); the third spring (102) is connected with the moving block (101) and the collecting frame (761); one end of the limiting block (103) is an inclined plane, and the limiting block (103) is movably embedded in the moving block (101); the fourth spring (104) is connected with the limiting block (103) and the moving block (101); the limiting groove (105) is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting frame (761) and is positioned right above the moving block (101), the longitudinal section of the limiting groove (105) is trapezoidal, and the limiting groove (105) can be embedded with the moving block (101).

6. The building light material garbage separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying device (4) comprises a fixed plate (41) arranged in the shell (1), a moving roller (42) arranged on the fixed plate (41), a fifth spring (43) arranged on the moving roller (42), a vibration frame (44) arranged on the moving roller (42), a sixth spring (45) arranged in the vibration frame (44), a vibration block (46) arranged on the sixth spring (45), a flywheel (47) arranged on the vibration block (46), and a step plate (48) arranged on the fixed plate (41); the two fixing plates (41) are respectively vertical to the bottom surface of the shell (1), and the two fixing plates (41) are parallel to each other; four moving rollers (42) are arranged, one end of each moving roller (42) is movably embedded on the two fixing plates (41), and the other end of each moving roller is connected with the vibrating frame (44); the fifth spring (43) is connected with the vibration frame (44) and the fixed plate (41) and sleeved on the moving roller (42); the longitudinal section of the vibration frame (44) is concave; the six springs (45) are four groups, one end of each group of six springs is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vibration frame (44), the other end of each group of six springs is connected with the vibration block (46), and the sixth springs (445) are vertically arranged with the bottom surface of the vibration frame (44); the ladder plate (48) can move left and right and is embedded on the inner side of the shell (1), the longitudinal section of the ladder plate (48) is in a ladder shape, and the lowest point faces the sieving cylinder (6).

7. The building light material garbage separation device according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing device (9) comprises an air outlet (91) arranged on the housing (1), a louver group (92) arranged in the air outlet (91), a power-on plate (93) arranged on the louver group (92), a filter plate (94) arranged on the power-on plate (93), and a storage battery (95) arranged at the upper end of the housing (1); the longitudinal section of the louver board (92) is V-shaped.

8. The building light material garbage separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mobile device (2) comprises wheels (21) arranged on the side wall of the shell (1), a hydraulic plate (22) arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), a fixed block (23) arranged on the hydraulic plate (22), an arc plate (24) arranged in the fixed block (23), floor feet (25) arranged on the arc plate (24), and a second torsion spring (26) arranged on the arc plate (25); the four hydraulic plates (22) are respectively positioned at four corners of the bottom of the shell (1); the four fixed blocks (23) are respectively arranged along the length and the width of the hydraulic plate (22); the arc plate (24) is rotatably embedded on the fixed block (23); and the second torsion spring (26) is connected with the arc plate (25) and the fixed block (23).