CN109092492A - A kind of building waste automated processing system and rubbish automatic processing method - Google Patents
A kind of building waste automated processing system and rubbish automatic processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109092492A CN109092492A CN201811043070.XA CN201811043070A CN109092492A CN 109092492 A CN109092492 A CN 109092492A CN 201811043070 A CN201811043070 A CN 201811043070A CN 109092492 A CN109092492 A CN 109092492A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting box
- sawdust
- protective film
- work
- air nail
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of building waste automated processing system and rubbish automatic processing method, including running gear and cabinet, the running gear is uniformly mounted on the lower end of cabinet, and the number of running gear is four；The present invention can solve building waste in the prior art and usually not realize automation recycling, need artificial screening, time and effort consuming to recycling；Discarded protective film, wooden unit, air nail etc. are recycled without classification, are taken as garbage disposal and are caused environmental pollution and the wasting of resources；Some building waste processing equipments do not have specific aim in market and volume is big, cannot conveniently enter the room and handle rubbish, and some building wastes is caused the problems such as to be difficult to handle；The present invention may be implemented to classify to some building waste automatic screenings the function of recycling, have many advantages, such as easy to operate, high degree of automation, garbage classification accurately, that work efficiency is high is good with stability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste technical field, specifically a kind of building waste automated processing system and rubbish are certainly
Dynamic processing method.
Background technique
Stand in great numbers in nowadays urban high-rise building, the epoch that all kinds of quotient residential quarters are rised sheer from level ground, householder needs to the house built
It will do it house ornamentation, during new house furniture is made, carpenter needs to carry out cutting benefit to timber according to the size of different furniture
With during use, some discarded timber being generated unavoidably, can not be used again because of off size suitable；And
Before the use, often the surface of timber can cover layer protecting film to timber, and the protective film for tearing discarding often cannot be effective
Processing pollutes；Furniture will use air nail during making, the air nail usually fallen is mixed in wooden unit and protective film difficult
To screen separation, result in waste of resources.
These building wastes usually not realize automation recycling, need artificial screening, time and effort consuming to recycling；It is discarded
Protective film, wooden unit, air nail etc. recycled without classification, be taken as garbage disposal and cause environmental pollution and the wasting of resources；City
Some building waste processing equipments do not have specific aim in and volume is big, cannot conveniently enter the room to garbage disposal, cause
Some building wastes are difficult to handle.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of building waste automated processing system and the rubbish sides of automatically processing
Method can solve building waste in the prior art and usually not realize automation recycling, needs artificial screening to recycling, time-consuming
Arduously；Discarded protective film, wooden unit, air nail etc. are recycled without classification, are taken as garbage disposal and are caused environmental pollution and money
Source waste；Some building waste processing equipments do not have specific aim in market and volume is big, cannot conveniently enter the room to rubbish
It is handled, some building wastes is caused the problems such as to be difficult to handle；It may be implemented to classify back to some building waste automatic screenings
It is good with stability to have many advantages, such as that easy to operate, garbage classification is accurate, work efficiency is high for the function of receipts.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention use following technical scheme, a kind of building waste automated processing system, including
Running gear and cabinet, the running gear is uniformly mounted on the lower end of cabinet, and the number of running gear is four；
The running gear includes walking support column and universal wheel, and the universal wheel is mounted under walking support column
End, the upper end for support column of walking is mounted on the lower end of cabinet；The cabinet includes feeding mechanism, air nail collecting mechanism, protection
Box house is arranged in film collecting mechanism, air nail collecting box, plastic foil collecting box and sawdust collecting box, the feeding mechanism
On the right side of upper end, it is provided with air nail collecting mechanism on the left of the upper end of box house, the middle-end medium position of box house is provided with guarantor
Cuticula collecting mechanism, box house middle-end right positions are provided with protective film collecting mechanism, and box house lower end left lateral position installs
It is equipped with air nail collecting box, box house lower end right positions are provided with sawdust collecting box；When work, this equipment is passed through into universal wheel
It is moved to operating position, is launched wooden unit, protective film and air nail impurity to feeding mechanism, impurity progress by existing equipment
Air nail collecting mechanism is reached after conveying, then air nail is split into air nail collecting box, and remaining protective film and wooden unit are in plastics
It is sieved at film collecting box, protective film is collected into plastic foil collecting box, and wooden unit is collected into sawdust collecting box.Entire mistake
The function that Cheng Shixian recycles the classification of some building waste automatic screenings, without human intervention, the garbage classification to required recycling
Accurately, the advantages that work efficiency is high and stability is good.
The feeding mechanism includes spiral conveyor rod, feeder motor, and one end of the spiral conveyor rod is equal by bearing
On the even inner wall being mounted on the right side of feeding mechanism, the other end of spiral conveyor rod passes through the output shaft phase of flange and feeder motor
Even, feeder motor is mounted on the inner wall on the left of feeding mechanism by motor cabinet；The air nail collecting mechanism includes inhaling ferroelectricity
Machine and electromagnet stick, the suction iron machine are mounted on the inner wall of air nail collecting mechanism rear end by motor cabinet, and ferroelectricity is inhaled
The output shaft of machine is connected by flange with one end of electromagnet stick, and the other end of electromagnet stick is mounted on air nail by bearing
In the front inner wall of collecting mechanism；The air nail collecting box includes dodge gate, adjusts cylinder and air nail discharge door, the work
Dynamic door is connected by pin shaft with the left end inner wall of air nail collecting box, and the lower end of dodge gate passes through pin shaft and the top phase for adjusting cylinder
Even, the bottom end for adjusting cylinder is connected by pin shaft with the left end inner wall of air nail collecting box, and the air nail discharge door passes through pin shaft
It is mounted on the left end side wall of air nail collecting box.When work, wooden unit, protective film and air nail garbage mixture are launched to charger
Inside structure, feeder motor work is collected by driving the movement of spiral conveyor rod that garbage mixture is uniformly transported to air nail
Mechanism inhales iron machine work and drives the rotation of electromagnet stick, and the electromagnet stick to work at this time is by the air nail in garbage mixture
It is uniformly adsorbed onto the outer circumferential walls of electromagnet stick, when the surface of electromagnet stick is filled air nail, feeder motor stops
Work adjusts cylinder operation and opens dodge gate, and electromagnet stick breaks magnetic, and the air nail being adsorbed on electromagnet stick outer wall falls off
It falls to inside air nail collecting box, is cleaned out when the air nail inside air nail collecting box needs to clear up by air nail discharge door.Setting
Spiral conveyor rod garbage mixture be subjected to conveying ensure the stability of transmission process, while helical feed can be by some bodies
The biggish wooden unit waste material of product is tentatively pulverized, and guarantees the uniformity of wooden unit waste material volume；Electromagnet stick can will mix
Air nail is thoroughly separated from garbage mixture, realizes the recycling of resource.
The protective film collecting mechanism includes protective film work drive motor, cylinder working beam, work hook, support plate, clear hook
Plate and clear hook cylinder, the protective film work drive motor are mounted on the inner wall of protective film collecting mechanism rear end by motor cabinet,
The output shaft of protective film work drive motor is connected by flange with one end of cylinder working beam, and the other end of cylinder working beam passes through axis
It holds and is mounted in the front inner wall of protective film collecting mechanism, the inner wall of cylinder working beam is evenly arranged with work hook, each work
It is in 120 degree between hook, the lower end for the hook that works is equipped with support plate, and the upper end for the hook that works is arranged by sliding matching mode
There is clear hook plate, clear hook cylinder is connected with by pin shaft between the support plate and clear hook plate.The plastic foil collecting box includes
Without leaf air blower, disinfect box, spray gun and plastic foil discharge door, the no leaf air blower be mounted on plastic foil collecting box into
At mouthful, the upper end of plastic foil collecting box is equipped with disinfect box, and the lower end of disinfect box is equipped with spray gun, passes through on the right side of disinfect box
Pin shaft is equipped with plastic foil discharge door；When work, the work of protective film work drive motor drives cylinder working beam to rotate counterclockwise, and makes to pacify
Work hook on cylinder working beam triggers the protective film mixed in wooden unit and protective film, will protect UF membrane using inertia
Into plastic foil collecting box, working at the same time the protective film for hooking and wearing on hook can drive clear hook plate to move along work hook by clear hook cylinder
Protective film and work hook are separated from, protective film is transported to inside plastic foil collecting box by no leaf air blower back work, simultaneously
The disinfectant filled inside disinfect box is ejected on the protective film being collected by spray gun work, is carried out disinfection place to protective film
Reason, when the protective film inside plastic foil collecting box needs to clear up, cleans out modeling for protective film by plastic foil discharge door
Expect film collecting box.The protective film collecting mechanism of setting can recycle protective film and wooden unit screening, realize automation screening
Function, while the case where cause protective film that can not be detached from order to avoid protective film penetrates work hook, provided with being set in work
The clear hook plate of hook outer wall can clear up the protective film penetrated on work hook, and the auxiliary for making it through no leaf air blower will
Protective film is smoothly transported to inside plastic foil collecting box, while for the ease of the recycling of protective film use, being carried out to protective film
Disinfection treatment, it is ensured that the protective film secondary safety used.
The sawdust collecting box includes sawdust feeding-passage mouth, crushes motor, crushed work bar, No.1 crushing knife, two
Number crushing knife, reciprocating sieve, sawdust shutter, pushing plate, pusher cylinder and sawdust discharge door, the sawdust feeding-passage mouth setting
In the upper end of sawdust collecting box, crushing motor is equipped with by motor cabinet on the rear side inner wall of sawdust collecting box, crushes motor
Output shaft is connected by flange with one end of crushed work bar, and the other end of crushed work bar is mounted on sawdust by bearing and collects
The front end of case is evenly arranged with No.1 crushing knife on the circumferential inner wall of crushed work bar, is in 100 between each No.1 crushing knife
20 degree, reciprocating sieve is installed below crushed work bar, No. two crushing knifes, institute are evenly arranged on the upper end inner wall of reciprocating sieve
It states and is staggered between No. two crushing knifes and No.1 crushing knife, sawdust shutter is installed on the left of the sawdust collecting box, and
Sawdust shutter is installed in right low left high heeling condition, and the lower end of sawdust shutter is equipped with two pieces of pusher cylinders, pusher cylinder
Top pushing plate is installed, the right side of the sawdust collecting box is equipped with sawdust discharge door by pin shaft；When wooden unit is by wood
When bits feeding-passage mouth is collected into inside reciprocating sieve, the No.1 powder that drive is mounted on crushed work bar by motor work is crushed
Broken swivel is dynamic, crushes to the wooden unit inside reciprocating sieve, while No. two crushing knifes assist the crushing to wooden unit, when wooden unit is by powder
It when being broken into the granular size of standard, is dropped into inside sawdust collecting box by the vibration of reciprocating sieve, while pusher cylinder work belt
Sawdust inside sawdust collecting box is pushed at sawdust discharge door by the movement of dynamic pushing plate.The No.1 crushing knife of setting and No. two
Crushing knife, which is staggered, can improve the crush efficiency of wooden unit, it is ensured that wooden unit be ground into qualified sawdust could by reciprocating sieve,
The reciprocating sieve used simultaneously improves the velocity of liquid assets of wood fragments bits, and sieve pore is not easy to plug.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of rubbish automatic processing methods of building waste automated processing system, including with
Lower step:
1, this equipment is moved to operating position by universal wheel, is mixed wooden unit, protective film and air nail by existing equipment
Sundries is launched to inside feeding mechanism, feeder motor work, by driving the movement of spiral conveyor rod that garbage mixture is uniform
Be transported to air nail collecting mechanism, inhale iron machine work and drive the rotation of electromagnet stick, the electromagnet stick to work at this time is by rubbish
Air nail in rubbish mixture is uniformly adsorbed onto the outer circumferential walls of electromagnet stick；
2, when the surface of electromagnet stick is filled air nail, feeder motor stops working, and adjusts cylinder operation for dodge gate
It opens, electromagnet stick breaks magnetic, and the air nail being adsorbed on electromagnet stick outer wall, which falls off, to be fallen to inside air nail collecting box, and gas is worked as
Air nail inside nail collecting box is cleaned out when needing to clear up by air nail discharge door；
3, protective film work drive motor work drives cylinder working beam to rotate counterclockwise, and makes the work being mounted on cylinder working beam
Make hook to trigger the protective film mixed in wooden unit and protective film, protective film is separated in plastic foil collecting box using inertia, together
When work hook on hook the protective film worn clear hook plate can be driven to move along work hook by clear hook cylinder and take off protective film and the hook that works
It leaves；
4, protective film is transported to inside plastic foil collecting box without the back work of leaf air blower, while spray gun work will disappear
The disinfectant filled inside malicious case is ejected on the protective film being collected into, and is carried out disinfection processing to protective film, when plastic foil collection
When protective film inside case needs to clear up, protective film is cleaned out by plastic foil collecting box by plastic foil discharge door；
5, it when wooden unit is collected into inside reciprocating sieve by sawdust feeding-passage mouth, crushes motor work and drive is installed
No.1 crushing knife rotation on crushed work bar, crushes the wooden unit inside reciprocating sieve, while No. two crushing knife auxiliary
Crushing to wooden unit drops into sawdust collecting box by the vibration of reciprocating sieve when wooden unit is ground into the granular size of standard
Inside, while pusher cylinder work drives the movement of pushing plate that the sawdust inside sawdust collecting box is pushed to sawdust discharge door
The function of recycling of classifying to some building waste automatic screenings may be implemented in place.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, the present invention can solve building waste in the prior art and usually not realize automation recycling,
Think that recycling needs artificial screening, time and effort consuming；Discarded protective film, wooden unit, air nail etc. are recycled without classification, are taken as rubbish
Rubbish processing causes environmental pollution and the wasting of resources；Some building waste processing equipments do not have specific aim in market and volume is big,
It cannot conveniently enter the room to garbage disposal, some building wastes is caused the problems such as to be difficult to handle；It may be implemented to some buildings
The function of rubbish automatic screening classification recycling, it is good etc. excellent with stability to have that easy to operate, garbage classification is accurate, work efficiency is high
Point；
Two, garbage mixture is carried out conveying by the spiral conveyor rod that the present invention is arranged ensures the stability of transmission process, together
When helical feed the biggish wooden unit waste material of some volumes can tentatively be pulverized, guarantee wooden unit waste material volume uniformity；
The electromagnet stick of setting can thoroughly separate the air nail mixed from garbage mixture, realize the recycling benefit of resource
With；
Three, protective film and wooden unit mixture can be carried out screening recycling by the protective film collecting mechanism that the present invention is arranged, real
Showed the function of automation screening, at the same in order to avoid protective film penetrates work hook and the case where cause protective film that can not be detached from,
The protective film penetrated on work hook can be cleared up provided with the clear hook plate for being set in work hook outer wall, make it through nothing
Protective film is smoothly transported to inside plastic foil collecting box by the auxiliary of leaf air blower, while being made for the ease of the recycling of protective film
With being disinfected to protective film, it is ensured that the secondary safety used of protective film.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is full sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of protective film collecting mechanism of the present invention (removal protective film work drive motor).
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of building waste automated processing system, including running gear 1 and cabinet 2, the row
Walking apparatus 1 is uniformly mounted on the lower end of cabinet 2, and the number of running gear 1 is four；
The running gear 1 includes walking support column 11 and universal wheel 12, and the universal wheel 12 is mounted on walking branch
The upper end of the lower end of dagger 11, walking support column 11 is mounted on the lower end of cabinet 2；The cabinet 2 includes feeding mechanism 21, gas
Collecting mechanism 22, protective film collecting mechanism 23, air nail collecting box 24, plastic foil collecting box 25 and sawdust collecting box 26 are followed closely, it is described
Feeding mechanism 21 be arranged on the right side of the upper end inside cabinet 2, be provided with air nail collecting mechanism on the left of upper end inside cabinet 2
22, the middle-end medium position inside cabinet 2 is provided with protective film collecting mechanism 23, and 2 inside middle-end right positions of cabinet are provided with
Protective film collecting mechanism 23,2 interior lower end leftward position of cabinet are provided with air nail collecting box 24,2 interior lower end right lateral position of cabinet
It installs and is equipped with sawdust collecting box 26；When work, this equipment is moved to operating position by universal wheel 12, it will by existing equipment
Wooden unit, protective film and air nail impurity are launched to feeding mechanism 21, arrival air nail collecting mechanism 22 after impurity is conveyed,
Then air nail is split into air nail collecting box 24, and remaining protective film and wooden unit are sieved at plastic foil collecting box 25, protects
Cuticula is collected into plastic foil collecting box 25, and wooden unit is collected into sawdust collecting box 26.Whole process is realized to some buildings
The function of rubbish automatic screening classification recycling, without human intervention, to the garbage classification of required recycling is accurate, work efficiency is high with
The advantages that stability is good.
The feeding mechanism 21 includes spiral conveyor rod 211, feeder motor 212, one end of the spiral conveyor rod 211
It is uniformly mounted on by bearing on the inner wall on 21 right side of feeding mechanism, the other end of spiral conveyor rod 211 passes through flange and conveying
The output shaft of motor 212 is connected, and feeder motor 212 is mounted on the inner wall in 21 left side of feeding mechanism by motor cabinet；Described
Air nail collecting mechanism 22 includes inhaling iron machine 221 and electromagnet stick 222, and the suction iron machine 221 is installed by motor cabinet
On the inner wall of 22 rear end of air nail collecting mechanism, the output shaft for inhaling iron machine 221 passes through one end of flange and electromagnet stick 222
It is connected, the other end of electromagnet stick 222 is mounted in the front inner wall of air nail collecting mechanism 22 by bearing；The air nail
Collecting box 24 includes dodge gate 241, adjusts cylinder 242 and air nail discharge door 243, and the dodge gate 241 passes through pin shaft and gas
The left end inner wall for following closely collecting box 24 is connected, and the lower end of dodge gate 241 is connected by pin shaft with the top for adjusting cylinder 242, adjusts
The bottom end of cylinder 242 is connected by pin shaft with the left end inner wall of air nail collecting box 24, and the air nail discharge door 243 passes through pin shaft
It is mounted on the left end side wall of air nail collecting box 24.When work, wooden unit, protective film and air nail garbage mixture are launched to charging
Inside mechanism 21, feeder motor 212 works, by driving the movement of spiral conveyor rod 211 to be uniformly transported to garbage mixture
Air nail collecting mechanism 22 inhales the work of iron machine 221 and electromagnet stick 222 is driven to rotate, and the electromagnet stick 222 to work at this time will
Air nail in garbage mixture is uniformly adsorbed onto the outer circumferential walls of electromagnet stick 222, when the surface of electromagnet stick 222
When being filled air nail, feeder motor 212 stops working, and adjusts the work of cylinder 242 and opens dodge gate 241, electromagnet stick 222 is disconnected
Magnetic, the air nail being adsorbed on 222 outer wall of electromagnet stick, which falls off, to be fallen to inside air nail collecting box 24, when in air nail collecting box 24
It is cleaned out when the air nail in portion needs to clear up by air nail discharge door 243.The spiral conveyor rod 211 of setting carries out garbage mixture defeated
The stability for ensuring transmission process is sent, while helical feed can tentatively be pulverized the biggish wooden unit waste material of some volumes,
Guarantee the uniformity of wooden unit waste material volume；Electromagnet stick 222 can thoroughly divide the air nail mixed from garbage mixture
It leaves, realizes the recycling of resource.
The protective film collecting mechanism 23 include protective film work drive motor 231, cylinder working beam 232, work hook 233,
Support plate 234, clear hook plate 235 and clear hook cylinder 236, the protective film work drive motor 231 is mounted on protection by motor cabinet
On the inner wall of 23 rear end of film collecting mechanism, the output shaft of protective film work drive motor 231 passes through flange and the one of cylinder working beam 232
End is connected, and the other end of cylinder working beam 232 is mounted in the front inner wall of protective film collecting mechanism 23 by bearing, cylinder work
The inner wall for making bar 232 is evenly arranged with work hook 233, is in 120 degree between each work hook 233, works under hook 233
End is equipped with support plate 234, and the upper end of work hook 233 is arranged with clear hook plate 235, the support plate by sliding matching mode
Clear hook cylinder 236 is connected with by pin shaft between 234 and clear hook plate 235.The plastic foil collecting box 25 includes no leaf air blast
Machine 251, disinfect box 252, spray gun 253 and plastic foil discharge door 254, the no leaf air blower 251 are mounted on plastic foil receipts
The entrance of header 25, the upper end of plastic foil collecting box 25 are equipped with disinfect box 252, and the lower end of disinfect box 252 is equipped with spraying
The right side of rifle 253, disinfect box 252 is equipped with plastic foil discharge door 254 by pin shaft；When work, the work of protective film work drive motor
231 drive cylinder working beams 232 rotate counterclockwise, and make the work hook 233 being mounted on cylinder working beam 232 by wooden unit and protection
The protective film mixed in film triggers, and protective film is separated in plastic foil collecting box 25 using inertia, works at the same time and hooks on hook 233
The protective film worn can be driven by clear hook cylinder 236 clear hook plate 235 along work hook 233 movement by protective film and work hook 233
It is separated from, protective film is transported to inside plastic foil collecting box 25 by no 251 back work of leaf air blower, while 253 work of spray gun
The disinfectant filled inside disinfect box 252 is ejected on the protective film being collected by work, is carried out disinfection processing to protective film, is worked as modeling
When protective film inside material film collecting box 25 needs to clear up, protective film is cleaned out by plastics by plastic foil discharge door 254
Film collecting box 25.The protective film collecting mechanism 23 of setting can recycle protective film and wooden unit screening, realize automation screening
Function, while the case where cause protective film that can not be detached from order to avoid protective film penetrates work hook 233, provided with being set in
The clear hook plate 235 of work 233 outer wall of hook can clear up the protective film penetrated on work hook 233, make it through no leaf
Protective film is smoothly transported to inside plastic foil collecting box 25 by the auxiliary of air blower 251, while returning for the ease of protective film
It receives and uses, protective film is disinfected, it is ensured that the secondary safety used of protective film.
The sawdust collecting box 26 includes sawdust feeding-passage mouth 261, crushes motor 262, crushed work bar 263, one
Number 264, No. two crushing knifes 265 of crushing knife, reciprocating sieve 266, sawdust shutter 267, pushing plate 268, pusher cylinder 269 and sawdust
Discharge door 2610, the sawdust feeding-passage mouth 261 are arranged in the upper end of sawdust collecting box 26, in the rear side of sawdust collecting box 26
It is equipped on wall by motor cabinet and crushes motor 262, the output shaft for crushing motor 262 passes through flange and crushed work bar 263
One end is connected, and the other end of crushed work bar 263 is mounted on the front end of sawdust collecting box 26, crushed work bar 263 by bearing
Circumferential inner wall on be evenly arranged with No.1 crushing knife 264, be in 120 degree between each No.1 crushing knife 264, grinders
The lower section for making bar 263 is equipped with reciprocating sieve 266, and No. two crushing knifes 265, institute are evenly arranged on the upper end inner wall of reciprocating sieve 266
It states and is staggered between No. two crushing knifes 265 and No.1 crushing knife 264, the left side of the sawdust collecting box 26 is equipped with sawdust screening
Baffle 267, and sawdust shutter 267 is installed in right low left high heeling condition, the lower end of sawdust shutter 267 is equipped with two pieces and pushes away
It takes offence cylinder 269, the top of pusher cylinder 269 is equipped with pushing plate 268, and the right side of the sawdust collecting box 26 passes through pin shaft and installs
There is sawdust discharge door 2610；When wooden unit is collected into 266 inside of reciprocating sieve by sawdust feeding-passage mouth 261, motor is crushed
262 work will drive the No.1 crushing knife 264 that is mounted on crushed work bar 263 to rotate, to the wooden unit inside reciprocating sieve 266 into
Row crushes, while crushing of No. two auxiliary of crushing knife 264 to wooden unit passes through when wooden unit is ground into the granular size of standard
The vibration of reciprocating sieve 266 drops into inside sawdust collecting box 26, while the work of pusher cylinder 269 drives the movement of pushing plate 268
Sawdust inside sawdust collecting box 26 is pushed at sawdust discharge door 2610.The No.1 crushing knife 264 of setting and No. two crushing
Knife 265, which is staggered, can improve the crush efficiency of wooden unit, it is ensured that wooden unit, which is ground into qualified sawdust, could pass through reciprocating sieve
266, while the reciprocating sieve 266 used improves the velocity of liquid assets of wood fragments bits, and sieve pore is not easy to plug.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of rubbish automatic processing methods of building waste automated processing system, including with
Lower step:
1, this equipment is moved to operating position by universal wheel 12, by existing equipment by wooden unit, protective film and air nail
Impurity is launched to inside feeding mechanism 21, and feeder motor 212 works, by driving the movement of spiral conveyor rod 211 by rubbish
Mixture is uniformly transported to air nail collecting mechanism 22, inhales the work of iron machine 221 and electromagnet stick 222 is driven to rotate, at this time work
Air nail in garbage mixture is uniformly adsorbed onto the outer circumferential walls of electromagnet stick 222 by the electromagnet stick 222 of work；
2, when the surface of electromagnet stick 222 is filled air nail, feeder motor 212 stops working, and adjusts cylinder 242 and works
Dodge gate 241 is opened, electromagnet stick 222 breaks magnetic, and the air nail being adsorbed on 222 outer wall of electromagnet stick, which falls off, falls to gas
It follows closely inside collecting box 24, is cleaned out when the air nail inside air nail collecting box 24 needs to clear up by air nail discharge door 243；
3,231 drive cylinder working beam 232 of protective film work drive motor work rotates counterclockwise, and makes to be mounted on cylinder working beam
Work hook 233 on 232 triggers the protective film mixed in wooden unit and protective film, and protective film is separated to plastic foil using inertia
In collecting box 25, working at the same time the protective film for hooking and wearing on hook 233 can drive clear hook plate 235 along work hook by clear hook cylinder 236
Protective film and work hook 233 are separated from by 233 movement；
4, protective film is transported to inside plastic foil collecting box 25 without 251 back work of leaf air blower, while spray gun 253
The disinfectant filled inside disinfect box 252 is ejected on the protective film being collected by work, is carried out disinfection processing to protective film, when
When protective film inside plastic foil collecting box 25 needs to clear up, protective film is cleaned out by modeling by plastic foil discharge door 254
Expect film collecting box 25；
5, it when wooden unit is collected into 266 inside of reciprocating sieve by sawdust feeding-passage mouth 261, crushes motor 262 and works
The No.1 crushing knife 264 being mounted on crushed work bar 263 will be driven to rotate, the wooden unit inside reciprocating sieve 266 is crushed,
Crushing of No. two auxiliary of crushing knife 264 to wooden unit simultaneously passes through reciprocating sieve when wooden unit is ground into the granular size of standard
266 vibration drops into inside sawdust collecting box 26, while the work of pusher cylinder 269 drives the movement of pushing plate 268 by sawdust
Sawdust inside collecting box 26 is pushed at sawdust discharge door 2610, is realized to classify to some building waste automatic screenings and be recycled
Function, solve building waste in the prior art usually not realize automation recycling, to recycling need artificial screening, consume
When it is laborious；Discarded protective film, wooden unit, air nail etc. without classification recycle, be taken as garbage disposal cause environmental pollution and
The wasting of resources；Some building waste processing equipments do not have specific aim in market and volume is big, cannot conveniently enter the room to rubbish
Rubbish is handled, and is caused some building wastes the problems such as to be difficult to handle, has been reached purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of building waste automated processing system, including running gear (1) and cabinet (2), it is characterised in that: the walking
Device (1) is uniformly mounted on the lower end of cabinet (2), and the number of running gear (1) is four；Wherein:
The cabinet (2) includes feeding mechanism (21), air nail collecting mechanism (22), protective film collecting mechanism (23), air nail receipts
Header (24), plastic foil collecting box (25) and sawdust collecting box (26), the feeding mechanism (21) setting are internal in cabinet (2)
Upper end on the right side of, cabinet (2) is provided with air nail collecting mechanism (22) on the left of internal upper end, in the middle part of the internal middle-end of cabinet (2)
Position is provided with protective film collecting mechanism (23), and the internal middle-end right positions of cabinet (2) are provided with protective film collecting mechanism (23),
Cabinet (2) interior lower end leftward position is provided with air nail collecting box (24), and cabinet (2) interior lower end right positions are provided with sawdust
Collecting box (26)；
The feeding mechanism (21) includes spiral conveyor rod (211), feeder motor (212), the spiral conveyor rod (211)
One end is uniformly mounted on the inner wall on the right side of feeding mechanism (21) by bearing, and the other end of spiral conveyor rod (211) passes through method
Orchid is connected with the output shaft of feeder motor (212), and feeder motor (212) is mounted on the left of feeding mechanism (21) by motor cabinet
On inner wall；
The protective film collecting mechanism (23) includes protective film work drive motor (231), cylinder working beam (232), work hook
(233), support plate (234), clear hook plate (235) and clear hook cylinder (236), the protective film work drive motor (231) pass through electricity
Base is mounted on the inner wall of protective film collecting mechanism (23) rear end, and the output shaft of protective film work drive motor (231) passes through flange
It is connected with one end of cylinder working beam (232), the other end of cylinder working beam (232) is mounted on protective film by bearing and collects machine
In the front inner wall of structure (23), the inner wall of cylinder working beam (232) is evenly arranged with work hook (233), each work hook (233)
Between be in 120 degree, work hook (233) lower end be equipped with support plate (234), work hook (233) upper end pass through sliding
Fit system is arranged with clear hook plate (235), is connected with clear hook by pin shaft between the support plate (234) and clear hook plate (235)
Cylinder (236).
2. a kind of building waste automated processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sawdust collecting box
(26) include sawdust feeding-passage mouth (261), crush motor (262), crushed work bar (263), No.1 crushing knife (264), two
Number crushing knife (265), reciprocating sieve (266), sawdust shutter (267), pushing plate (268), pusher cylinder (269) and sawdust discharging
Door (2610), the sawdust feeding-passage mouth (261) are arranged behind the upper end of sawdust collecting box (26), sawdust collecting box (26)
It is equipped on the inner wall of side by motor cabinet and crushes motor (262), the output shaft for crushing motor (262) passes through flange and crushed work
One end of bar (263) is connected, and the other end of crushed work bar (263) is mounted on the front end of sawdust collecting box (26) by bearing,
It is evenly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of crushed work bar (263) No.1 crushing knife (264), between each No.1 crushing knife (264)
It in 120 degree, is equipped with reciprocating sieve (266) below crushed work bar (263), on the upper end inner wall of reciprocating sieve (266)
It is even to be provided with No. two crushing knifes (265), it is staggered between No. two crushing knifes (265) and No.1 crushing knife (264), it is described
It is equipped on the left of sawdust collecting box (26) sawdust shutter (267), and sawdust shutter (267) is in right low left high heeling condition
Installation, the lower end of sawdust shutter (267) are equipped with two pieces of pusher cylinders (269), and the top of pusher cylinder (269), which is equipped with, to push away
The right side of movable plate (268), the sawdust collecting box (26) is equipped with sawdust discharge door (2610) by pin shaft.
3. a kind of building waste automated processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air nail collects machine
Structure (22) includes that suction iron machine (221) and electromagnet stick (222), the suction iron machine (221) are mounted on by motor cabinet
On the inner wall of air nail collecting mechanism (22) rear end, the output shaft for inhaling iron machine (221) passes through flange and electromagnet stick (222)
One end is connected, and the other end of electromagnet stick (222) is mounted in the front inner wall of air nail collecting mechanism (22) by bearing.
4. a kind of building waste automated processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air nail collecting box
It (24) include that dodge gate (241), adjusting cylinder (242) and air nail discharge door (243), the dodge gate (241) pass through pin shaft
It is connected with the left end inner wall of air nail collecting box (24), the top that the lower end of dodge gate (241) passes through pin shaft and adjusting cylinder (242)
It is connected, the bottom end for adjusting cylinder (242) is connected by pin shaft with the left end inner wall of air nail collecting box (24), the air nail discharging
Door (243) is mounted on the left end side wall of air nail collecting box (24) by pin shaft.
5. a kind of building waste automated processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plastic foil is collected
Case (25) includes no leaf air blower (251), disinfect box (252), spray gun (253) and plastic foil discharge door (254), the nothing
Leaf air blower (251) is mounted on the entrance of plastic foil collecting box (25), and the upper end of plastic foil collecting box (25) is equipped with disinfection
Case (252), the lower end of disinfect box (252) are equipped with spray gun (253), and the right side of disinfect box (252) is equipped with modeling by pin shaft
Expect film discharge door (254).
6. a kind of building waste automated processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the running gear
It (1) include walking support column (11) and universal wheel (12), the universal wheel (12) is mounted on the lower end of walking support column (11),
The upper end of walking support column (11) is mounted on the lower end of cabinet (2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811043070.XA CN109092492B (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Automatic construction waste treatment system and automatic waste treatment method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811043070.XA CN109092492B (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Automatic construction waste treatment system and automatic waste treatment method |
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| CN109092492A true CN109092492A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109092492B CN109092492B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811043070.XA Active CN109092492B (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Automatic construction waste treatment system and automatic waste treatment method |
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| CN109900107A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-18 | 六盘水师范学院 | A kind of mobile construction waste recycling equipment and application method |
| CN109894186A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-18 | 六盘水师范学院 | A kind of building waste recycling pulverization process equipment and application method |
| CN111014232A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-17 | 中欧国际建工集团有限公司 | Device and method for comprehensively utilizing construction waste |
| CN111250520A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-09 | 衢州林玉环保科技有限公司 | Building rubbish washs sorter |
| CN111468513A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-31 | 重庆交通大学 | Building is useless admittedly and is picked up case and recovery processing device thereof |
| CN111659714A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-15 | 宋俊阳 | Building light material rubbish divides equipment |
| CN112827554A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 阜阳市卓创科技服务生产力促进中心 | Building waste residue handles reducing mechanism |
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| CN112827554A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 阜阳市卓创科技服务生产力促进中心 | Building waste residue handles reducing mechanism |
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