CN216727403U

CN216727403U - Crushing treatment device for industrial solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN216727403U
Application number: CN202123153404.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段建宏; 杨胜利; 张�杰; 戴梦娜; 杨晓玲
Original assignee: Ningxia Hongde Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Hongde Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial environmental protection, in particular to a crushing treatment device for industrial solid waste, which comprises a base, a crushing box and a first crushing mechanism; the crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing box, and the first crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box; the first crushing mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a crushing plate, crushing teeth and a supporting plate, the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a push rod, the crushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod, and the crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing plate; the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the top of the supporting plate is provided with a discharge groove; the full crushing of the industrial solid waste can be realized, the industrial solid waste which is not completely crushed is not required to be manually screened, and the labor capacity of workers is reduced.

Description

Crushing treatment device for industrial solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an industry environmental protection technology field specifically is a broken handle device that industry solid waste used.

Background

Industrial solid waste includes waste foundry sand from the mechanical industry, brick and tile fragments from the silicate industry, and the like, which often need to be crushed in order to facilitate the processing of the industrial solid waste.

When the existing crushing device is used for treating industrial solid wastes, the industrial solid wastes cannot be crushed fully, so that the industrial solid wastes which are not crushed completely need to be screened out subsequently and put into the crushing device again for crushing, the labor capacity of workers is increased, time and labor are wasted, and the crushing efficiency of the industrial solid wastes is low; therefore, a crushing treatment device for industrial solid waste is proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate prior art's not enough, solve current breaker when handling industry solid waste, often can not fully broken industry solid waste, lead to follow-up still need not complete broken industry solid waste screening out, put into breaker once more and carry out the breakage, just so increased workman's the amount of labour, waste time and energy, also lower problem to industry solid waste's crushing efficiency moreover, the utility model provides a crushing treatment device that industry solid waste used.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a crushing treatment device for industrial solid waste, which comprises a base, a crushing box and a first crushing mechanism; the crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing box, and the first crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box; the first crushing mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a crushing plate, crushing teeth and a supporting plate, the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a push rod, the crushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod, and the crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing plate; the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box, a discharge groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate, a first plate is connected to the top of the supporting plate in a sliding mode, and one side of the first plate penetrates through and is connected to the side wall of the crushing box in a sliding mode; two triangular blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, and the triangular blocks are in sliding fit with the first plate; the full crushing of the industrial solid waste can be realized, the industrial solid waste which is not completely crushed is not required to be manually screened, and the labor capacity of workers is reduced.

Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with an annular frame, and the inner wall of the annular frame is fixedly connected with a filter screen; the screening of the industrial solid waste which is not completely crushed is convenient to realize, and the solid waste which is not completely crushed is conveniently sent into the shell to be secondarily crushed.

Preferably, a first through groove is formed in the side wall of the crushing box, a folding plate is rotatably connected in the first through groove, one side of the folding plate is located below the filter screen, an electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a straight rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder, and the straight rod is located below the folding plate; the filter screen can be prevented from being blocked by particles.

Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the folding plate, which is positioned outside the crushing box, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing box; the filter screen has the effect of vibrations, can avoid the granule to block up the filter screen.

Preferably, a shell is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing box, a second crushing mechanism is arranged inside the shell, and the second crushing mechanism comprises a round roller, a crushing rod and sharp teeth; the pair of round rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, the crushing rod is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the round rollers in a surrounding mode, and the sharp teeth are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the crushing rod; the crushing effect on industrial solid wastes is improved.

Preferably, the side wall of the crushing box is further penetrated and slidably connected with a second rod, the second rod is located above the annular frame, and a push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second rod located in the crushing box; the material can be crushed for the second time.

Preferably, the crushing box is communicated with the shell through a second through groove, and the push plate is in sliding fit with the second through groove; through the sliding of the push plate in the through groove II, the material at the top of the filter screen is pushed into the shell, and then the material is crushed for the second time.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model discloses first crushing mechanism and second crushing mechanism have been set up, drive breaker plate and broken tooth downstream together through the cylinder, and then make breaker plate extrusion industry solid waste, the effect of the broken tooth of cooperation will be realized to the breakage of industry solid waste, drive the round roller through the motor and rotate, make the large granule material carried out the secondary crushing, the crushing effect to industry solid waste has been improved, can realize the abundant breakage to industry solid waste, need not the manual work and sieve these not broken complete industry solid waste, the amount of labour of workman has been reduced.

2. The utility model is provided with the filter screen, the folding plate, the electric cylinder and the spring, after the materials fall on the top of the filter screen, the incompletely crushed industrial solid wastes can be screened, and the incompletely crushed solid wastes are sent into the shell to be secondarily crushed; after the electric cylinder drives the straight rod to move downwards, the folding plate is enabled to rotate reversely due to the elastic force of the spring, and the filter screen is impacted, so that the filter screen has a vibrating effect, and particles can be prevented from blocking the filter screen.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view illustrating a structure according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first plate according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a drawing of the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a cylinder; 5. a breaker plate; 6. crushing teeth; 7. a support plate; 8. a push rod; 9. a discharge chute; 10. a first board; 11. a triangular block; 12. an annular frame; 13. a filter screen; 14. a first through groove; 15. a folding plate; 16. an electric cylinder; 17. a straight rod; 18. a spring; 19. a housing; 20. a round roller; 21. a breaking bar; 22. pointed teeth; 23. a second rod; 24. pushing the plate; 25. a second through groove; 26. a strip-shaped plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a crushing treatment device for industrial solid waste comprises a base 1, a crushing box 2 and a first crushing mechanism; the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a feeding hole 3 is formed in the top of the crushing box 2, and the first crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box 2; the first crushing mechanism comprises an air cylinder 4, a crushing plate 5, crushing teeth 6 and a supporting plate 7, wherein the air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 2, the output end of the air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a push rod 8, the crushing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod 8, and the crushing teeth 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing plate 5; the supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box 2, a discharge groove 9 is formed in the top of the supporting plate 7, a first plate 10 is connected to the top of the supporting plate 7 in a sliding mode, and one side of the first plate 10 penetrates through and is connected to the side wall of the crushing box 2 in a sliding mode; two triangular blocks 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 2, and the triangular blocks 11 are in sliding fit with the first plate 10; during operation, pour industry solid waste into crushing case 2 inside from feed inlet 3, start cylinder 4, make cylinder 4 drive crushing shell 5 and crushing tooth 6 downstream together through push rod 8, and then make crushing shell 5 extrude industry solid waste, the effect of cooperation crushing tooth 6, will realize the breakage to industry solid waste, after the breakage finishes, with a board 10 to the left side pulling, make a board 10 slide along the top of backup pad 7, make row's material groove 9 show, the material at a board 10 top will fall into the bottom of crushing case 2 from row's material groove 9 simultaneously, conveniently carry out the second grade breakage, need not the manual work and sieve these not complete industry solid waste of breakage, workman's the amount of labour has been reduced.

The inner wall of the crushing box 2 is also fixedly connected with an annular frame 12, and the inner wall of the annular frame 12 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 13; during operation, after the material fell at filter screen 13 top, the great material of granule can not pass through filter screen 13, and then realizes the screening to the industrial solid waste of not complete breakage, conveniently sends into these solid waste of not complete breakage and carries out the secondary crushing in casing 19.

A first through groove 14 is formed in the side wall of the crushing box 2, a folding plate 15 is rotatably connected in the first through groove 14, one side of the folding plate 15 is positioned below the filter screen 13, an electric cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a straight rod 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 16, and the straight rod 17 is positioned below the folding plate 15; the during operation, after the material falls in filter screen 13 top, the great material of granule can not pass through filter screen 13, avoid filter screen 13 to appear blockking up this moment, can start electric jar 16, make electric jar 16 drive straight-bar 17 upward movement, make bent plate 15 produce clockwise rotation, bent plate 15 leaves the bottom of filter screen 13, after electric jar 16 drives straight-bar 17 downward movement, because spring 18's elasticity, will make bent plate 15 reverse, and strike filter screen 13, the effect that has vibrations to filter screen 13, can avoid granule jam filter screen 13.

The top of one side of the folding plate 15, which is positioned outside the crushing box 2, is fixedly connected with a spring 18, and the other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the crushing box 2; after the electric cylinder 16 drives the straight rod 17 to move downwards, the bending plate 15 is reversed due to the elastic force of the spring 18 and impacts the filter screen 13, so that the filter screen 13 is vibrated, and particles can be prevented from blocking the filter screen 13.

A shell 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing box 2, a second crushing mechanism is arranged inside the shell 19, and the second crushing mechanism comprises a round roller 20, a crushing rod 21 and sharp teeth 22; the pair of round rollers 20 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 19, the crushing rod 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the round rollers 20 in a surrounding manner, and the sharp teeth 22 are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing rod 21; during operation, after the large granule material at filter screen 13 top was pushed casing 19, driven round roller 20 through the motor and rotated for the large granule material is carried out the secondary crushing, has improved the crushing effect to industry solid waste.

The side wall of the crushing box 2 is also connected with a second rod 23 in a penetrating and sliding mode, the second rod 23 is located above the annular frame 12, and a push plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side, located in the crushing box 2, of the second rod 23; during operation, through promoting No. two poles 23 for No. two poles 23 drive push pedal 24 and move right, make push pedal 24 push the material at filter screen 13 top in casing 19, realize the secondary crushing to the material.

The crushing box 2 is communicated with the shell 19 through a second through groove 25, and the push plate 24 is in sliding fit with the second through groove 25; during operation, through the slip of push pedal 24 in logical groove two 25 for the material at filter screen 13 top is pushed in casing 19, and then realizes the secondary crushing to the material, improves the crushing effect to the material.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, as another embodiment of the present invention, in a first comparative example, a strip-shaped plate 26 is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the crushing box 2, the strip-shaped plate 26 is located inside the shell 19, and a plurality of crushing teeth 6 are also fixedly connected to a side of the strip-shaped plate 26 close to the round roller 20; during operation, through setting up strip shaped plate 26 and broken tooth 6, after the large granule material got into casing 19, can take place the striking with broken tooth 6 on the strip shaped plate 26, be favorable to smashing the large granule material.

The working principle is as follows: pouring industrial solid waste into the crushing box 2 from the feeding hole 3, starting the cylinder 4, enabling the cylinder 4 to drive the crushing plate 5 and the crushing teeth 6 to move downwards together through the push rod 8, further enabling the crushing plate 5 to extrude the industrial solid waste, and being matched with the effect of the crushing teeth 6, so that the industrial solid waste can be crushed, after the crushing is finished, pulling the first plate 10 to the left side, enabling the first plate 10 to slide along the top of the supporting plate 7, enabling the discharge groove 9 to be exposed, enabling materials at the top of the first plate 10 to fall into the bottom of the crushing box 2 from the discharge groove 9, enabling the materials to fall onto the top of the filter screen 13, facilitating the secondary crushing, and meanwhile, pulling the second rod 23 to the left side to enable the push plate 24 to be located on the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box 2; after the materials fall on the top of the filter screen 13, the materials with larger particles cannot pass through the filter screen 13, at this time, in order to avoid the filter screen 13 from being blocked, the electric cylinder 16 can be started, so that the electric cylinder 16 drives the straight rod 17 to move upwards, the folded plate 15 rotates clockwise, the folded plate 15 leaves the bottom of the filter screen 13, after the electric cylinder 16 drives the straight rod 17 to move downwards, the folded plate 15 is reversed due to the elasticity of the spring 18 and impacts the filter screen 13, the vibration effect is achieved on the filter screen 13, and the situation that the filter screen 13 is blocked by the particles can be avoided; through the slip of push pedal 24 in leading to groove two 25 for the material at filter screen 13 top is pushed in casing 19, drives round roller 20 through the motor and rotates, makes the large granule material carried out the secondary crushing, has improved the crushing effect to industry solid waste.

The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing treatment device for industrial solid waste is characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a crushing box (2) and a first crushing mechanism; the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a feeding hole (3) is formed in the top of the crushing box (2), and the first crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box (2); the first crushing mechanism comprises an air cylinder (4), a crushing plate (5), crushing teeth (6) and a supporting plate (7), wherein the air cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (2), the output end of the air cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a push rod (8), the crushing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod (8), and the crushing teeth (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing plate (5); the supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box (2), a discharge groove (9) is formed in the top of the supporting plate (7), the top of the supporting plate (7) is connected with a first plate (10) in a sliding mode, and one side of the first plate (10) penetrates through and is connected to the side wall of the crushing box (2) in a sliding mode; the inner wall of the crushing box (2) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two triangular blocks (11), and the triangular blocks (11) are in sliding fit with a first plate (10).

2. A crushing treatment apparatus for industrial solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the crushing box (2) is also fixedly connected with an annular frame (12), and the inner wall of the annular frame (12) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (13).

3. A crushing treatment apparatus for industrial solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lateral wall of broken case (2) has been seted up and has been led to groove one (14), it is connected with folded plate (15) to lead to groove one (14) internal rotation, and one side of folded plate (15) is located the below of filter screen (13), the top rigid coupling of base (1) has electric jar (16), the output rigid coupling of electric jar (16) has straight-bar (17), and straight-bar (17) are located the below of folded plate (15).

4. A crushing treatment apparatus for industrial solid waste according to claim 3, wherein: the top of one side of the folding plate (15) outside the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a spring (18), and the other end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the crushing box (2).

5. The apparatus for crushing and treating industrial solid waste according to claim 4, wherein: a shell (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing box (2), a second crushing mechanism is arranged inside the shell (19), and the second crushing mechanism comprises a round roller (20), a crushing rod (21) and sharp teeth (22); the pair of round rollers (20) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (19), the crushing rod (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the round rollers (20) in a surrounding mode, and the sharp teeth (22) are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing rod (21).

6. The apparatus for crushing and treating industrial solid waste according to claim 5, wherein: the lateral wall of broken case (2) still runs through and sliding connection has No. two pole (23), No. two pole (23) are located the top of annular frame (12), and No. two pole (23) are located one side rigid coupling in broken case (2) and have push pedal (24).

7. The apparatus for crushing and treating industrial solid waste according to claim 6, wherein: the crushing box (2) is communicated with the shell (19) through the second through groove (25), and the push plate (24) and the second through groove (25) are in sliding fit.