CN111658462A - Neurosurgery is with postoperative care rehabilitation device - Google Patents

Neurosurgery is with postoperative care rehabilitation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111658462A
CN111658462A CN202010540202.0A CN202010540202A CN111658462A CN 111658462 A CN111658462 A CN 111658462A CN 202010540202 A CN202010540202 A CN 202010540202A CN 111658462 A CN111658462 A CN 111658462A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
massage
driving
plate
rod
sliding
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Granted
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CN202010540202.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111658462B (en
Inventor
丁艮晓
梅洁
王传玺
张凤平
段冉
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Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Priority to CN202010540202.0A priority Critical patent/CN111658462B/en
Publication of CN111658462A publication Critical patent/CN111658462A/en
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Publication of CN111658462B publication Critical patent/CN111658462B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/128—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0042—Balls or spheres
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/081—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/086—Buttocks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg
    • A61H2205/108—Leg for the upper legs

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation, and particularly relates to a post-operation nursing rehabilitation device for neurosurgery, which comprises a seat plate, wherein a backrest and a leg supporting plate corresponding to the backrest are hinged on the seat plate; the seat board is provided with a seat board massage device, and the backrest is provided with a back massage device; an intermittent power structure matched with the seat board massage device is arranged below the seat board, and the intermittent power structure is connected with a transmission structure connected with the back massage device; the seat board massage device and the back massage device both comprise massage supporting plates, massage driving structures connected with the intermittent power structures are arranged on the massage supporting plates, and massage components are connected to the massage driving structures; the massage driving structure comprises a driving component matched with the massage component, and the driving component is connected with a lifting component for driving the massage component to lift up and down; the invention effectively solves the problems of poor massage effect and poor transfer effect of the existing device on patients.

Description

Neurosurgery is with postoperative care rehabilitation device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation, relates to a rehabilitation device, and particularly relates to a postoperative nursing rehabilitation device for neurosurgery.
Background
Neurosurgery (neurosurgey) is a branch of surgery, and is a research method of Neurosurgery, which is based on surgery as a main treatment means, and is used for researching the injury, inflammation, tumor, deformity and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunction diseases of human nervous systems, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as skull, scalp, cerebral meninges and other structures, by applying a unique neurosurgical research method, such as: the etiology and pathogenesis of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases, and explores a high, precise and advanced discipline of new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technology.
Patients after partial neurosurgery operation can have nerve dysfunction in different degrees, and the life of the patients is seriously influenced. The early limb rehabilitation treatment can effectively adjust the muscle tension of a patient, prevent muscle atrophy and joint stiffness, reduce the occurrence of complications and lay a solid foundation for the limb recovery of the patient. In addition, the early-stage rehabilitation treatment of the patient can effectively recover the body movement function, shorten the hospitalization time of the patient and reduce the medical cost.
In the process of postoperative training of a neurosurgical patient, the patient needs to move to a corresponding training device for exercise because the patient needs to carry out different training, and in the moving process, the neurosurgical patient brings great labor intensity to medical staff and family members of the patient; after one training is finished, the patient needs to take a corresponding rest so as to carry out the next training; when the patient is having a rest, fatigue of the patient can be effectively relieved through corresponding massage, blood circulation can be promoted, discomfort of the patient is relieved, and the recovery effect of the patient is improved.
When the massage is carried out on the patient, the corresponding massage device is mostly used for massaging the patient, and the patient can not effectively express the massage effect, so that the massage is mostly controlled by medical care personnel and family members; when the massage is carried out for a long time, the patient is easily injured, the massage area of the patient is ache, and the recovery of the patient is not facilitated; in addition, when the existing massage device is used, the massage force is single, and the recovery of a patient is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the postoperative care rehabilitation device for neurosurgery, and the problems of poor massage effect and poor transfer effect of the existing device on a patient are effectively solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the postoperative care rehabilitation device for neurosurgery comprises a seat board, wherein a backrest and a leg supporting plate corresponding to the backrest are hinged on the seat board; the seat board is provided with a seat board massage device, and the backrest is provided with a back massage device; an intermittent power structure matched with the seat board massage device is arranged below the seat board, and the intermittent power structure is connected with a transmission structure connected with the back massage device; the intermittent power structure intermittently transmits power to the seat board massage device and the back massage device to realize the function of intermittent massage; the seat board massage device and the back massage device both comprise massage supporting plates, massage driving structures connected with the intermittent power structures are arranged on the massage supporting plates, and massage components are connected to the massage driving structures; the massage driving structure comprises a driving component matched with the massage component, and the driving component is connected with a lifting component for driving the massage component to lift up and down; the drive assembly drives the massage assembly to massage, and the lifting assembly drives the massage assembly to lift up and down so as to realize regular change of the massage force of the massage assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the chair is used, the thigh and the hip of a patient are massaged through the chair plate massage device, the back of the patient is massaged through the back massage device, and the back, the hip and the thigh of the patient are massaged, so that blood circulation is promoted, discomfort of the patient is relieved, and the recovery effect of the patient is improved.
2. When the seat board massage device and the back massage device are used, the intermittent power structure is used for intermittently transmitting power to the seat board massage device and the back massage device, so that the function of intermittent massage is realized; prevent that long-time massage to the patient from causing the damage to the patient, cause the regional aching of patient's massage, intermittent type massage makes the patient after massage a period, can have a rest, promotes the blood circulation, carries out the massage next time then again, improves patient's travelling comfort.
3. In the massage process, the driving component and the massage component are matched to massage the patient, and meanwhile, the lifting component regularly drives the massage component to slowly move up and down so as to change the massage force of the massage component on the patient and improve the massage effect of the massage device.
4. The leg support plate and the backrest are driven to synchronously rotate along the seat plate by arranging the turnover structure, so that a patient can lie on the leg support plate, the seat plate and the backrest in a semi-lying position, the patient can have a rest on the chair, and the comfort of the chair is improved.
5. The universal wheels are matched with the seat board, the leg supporting plate and the backrest, so that the patient can be moved conveniently, the patient can be driven to a corresponding position to exercise, and the transfer effect of the invention is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first isometric view of the invention showing the engagement of the massage device with the base plate, the flip structure and the intermittent power structure;
FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of the chair plate massage device, the flip structure, and the intermittent power structure of the present invention in a mated state;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a seat pan massage device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the seat massage device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an isometric view of an intermittent power structure of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an isometric view of a massage drive configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an isometric view of a lift assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the slider of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the housing according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the massage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a first isometric view of a leg support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a second isometric view of a leg support plate in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. universal wheels, 2, a bottom plate, 3, a connecting plate, 4, a turnover structure, 401, a backrest push rod, 402, a backrest driving rod, 403, a connecting rod, 404, a leg driving rod, 405, a leg push rod, 406 and a turnover motor; 5. leg support plate, 6, seat plate, 7, seat plate massage device, 701, buffer component, 702, massage driving structure, 703, housing, 704, third steering bevel gear set, 705, traction cylinder, 706, slide block, 707, connecting rod, 708, crank, 709, rotating wheel, 710, lifting rod, 711, rotating disk, 712, protective shell, 713, first driving block, 714, second driving block, 715, massage component, 716, pressing rod, 717, massage ball, 718, sliding plate, 719, lower guide rod, 720, massage plate, 721, lower buffer spring, 722, driving ball, 723, massage rod, 724, upper buffer spring, 725, return spring, 716, upper guide rod, 727, return cylinder; 8. the back massage device comprises handrails, 9, fixing belts, 10, a back massage device, 11, a backrest, 12, a headrest, 13, an upper connecting sliding cylinder, 14, a universal joint, 15, a lower connecting sliding cylinder, 16, an intermittent power structure, 17, a cam, 18, a worm, 19, a worm wheel, 20, a push rod, 21, a driving clutch block, 22, a top spring, 23, a main shaft, 24, a fixing hole, 25, a sliding groove, 26, a pedal, 27, a fixing bolt, 28, a scale mark, 29 and a connecting block.
Detailed Description
An postoperative care rehabilitation device for neurosurgery comprises a seat plate 6, wherein a backrest 11 and a leg supporting plate 5 corresponding to the backrest 11 are hinged on the seat plate 6; the seat board 6 is provided with a seat board massage device 7, and the backrest 11 is provided with a back massage device 10; an intermittent power structure 16 matched with the seat plate massage device 7 is arranged below the seat plate 6, and the intermittent power structure 16 is connected with a transmission structure connected with the back massage device 10; the intermittent power structure 16 intermittently transmits power to the seat board massage device 7 and the back massage device 10 to realize the function of intermittent massage; the seat board massage device 7 and the back massage device 10 both comprise massage supporting boards, massage driving structures 702 connected with the intermittent power structures 16 are arranged on the massage supporting boards, and massage components 715 are connected on the massage driving structures 702; the massage driving structure 702 comprises a driving component matched with the massage component 715, and the driving component is connected with a lifting component for driving the massage component 715 to lift up and down; the driving component drives the massage component 715 to massage, and the lifting component drives the massage component 715 to lift up and down, so that the massage force of the massage component 715 can be changed regularly.
When the chair is used, the thigh and the hip of a patient are massaged through the seat plate massage device 7, the back of the patient is massaged through the back massage device 10, and the back, the hip and the thigh of the patient are massaged, so that blood circulation is promoted, discomfort of the patient is relieved, and the recovery effect of the patient is improved; when the seat plate massage device 7 and the back massage device 10 are used, the intermittent power structure 16 intermittently transmits power to the seat plate massage device 7 and the back massage device 10, so that the intermittent massage function is realized; the patient is prevented from being damaged by long-time massage, the patient massage area is prevented from being ache, the intermittent massage enables the patient to have a rest after the massage is carried out for a period of time, the blood circulation is promoted, then the next massage is carried out, and the comfort of the patient is improved; in addition, in the massage process, the driving component is matched with the massage component 715 to massage the patient, and meanwhile, the lifting component regularly drives the massage component 715 to slowly move up and down so as to change the massage force of the massage component 715 on the patient and improve the massage effect of the massage device.
Furthermore, a bottom plate 2 is arranged below the seat plate 6, and universal wheels 1 are arranged on the bottom plate 2; the bottom plate 2 is provided with a connecting plate 3 connected with a seat plate 6, and the seat plate 6 is also provided with a supporting column connected with a massage supporting plate; the base plate 2 is used for supporting the seat plate 6 through the connecting plate 3, and the supporting columns are used for supporting the massage supporting plate, so that the stability of the massage chair is improved; in addition, the universal wheels 1 are arranged, so that the device is convenient to move, and can drive a patient to a corresponding position to exercise, and the transfer effect of the device is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a turning structure 4 for driving the backrest 11 and the leg support plate 5 to synchronously rotate along the seat plate 6 is arranged below the seat plate 6, and a headrest 12 is arranged on the backrest 11; the overturning structure 4 comprises an overturning motor 406 fixedly connected with the massage supporting plate, and the output end of the overturning motor 406 is fixedly connected with a first steering bevel gear set; the first steering bevel gear set is connected with a pair of rotating shafts which are rotatably connected with the massage supporting plate, and the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with leg driving rods 404; the leg driving rod 404 is rotatably connected with a leg push rod 405, and the leg push rod 405 is rotatably connected with the leg supporting plate 5; the leg driving rod 404 is also rotatably connected with a connecting rod 403, the connecting rod 403 is rotatably connected with a backrest driving rod 402 and a backrest push rod 401, the backrest driving rod 402 is rotatably connected with the massage supporting plate, and the backrest 11 is provided with a turnover rod rotatably connected with the backrest push rod 401.
When the turnover structure 4 is in use, the turnover motor 406 drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the first steering bevel gear set, the rotating shaft drives the leg driving rod 404 to rotate, and the leg driving rod 404 drives the leg supporting plate 5 to rotate to a horizontal state along the seat plate 6 through the leg push rod 405; meanwhile, the leg driving rod 404 drives the backrest driving rod 402 to rotate through the connecting rod 403, the backrest driving rod 402 drives the backrest pushing rod 401 to act, the backrest pushing rod 401 drives the backrest 11 to rotate to a corresponding angle along the seat plate 6 through the turnover rod, the rotation angle of the backrest 11 is smaller than 90 degrees, so that a patient can lie on the multifunctional chair in a half-lying mode, the patient can rest on the multifunctional chair, and the comfort of the multifunctional chair is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, the intermittent power structure 16 includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the massage support plate, an output end of the driving motor is connected to a second steering bevel gear set, and the second steering bevel gear set is fixedly connected to an intermittent assembly; the intermittent assembly comprises a worm 18 fixedly connected with the second steering bevel gear set, and a worm wheel 19 is meshed on the worm 18; the worm 18 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving clutch block 21, and a driven clutch block is meshed on the driving clutch block 21; the worm wheel 19 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a cam 17, a push rod 20 matched with the cam 17 is arranged on the driven clutch block, the driven clutch block is rotatably connected with the push rod 20, and the push rod 20 is in sliding connection with the massage supporting plate; a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the massage supporting plate, and a top spring 22 matched with the push rod 20 is arranged on the fixed plate; a main shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the main shaft 23 is connected with the driven clutch block in a sliding manner, and the main shaft 23 is connected with the driving assembly; the second bevel gear set comprises a driving bevel gear fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, and a driven bevel gear coaxially and fixedly connected with the worm 18 is meshed on the driving bevel gear.
When the intermittent power structure 16 is used, the driving motor acts, the driving motor drives the worm 18 to rotate through the second steering gear set, and the worm 18 drives the worm wheel 19 to rotate; meanwhile, the worm wheel 19 drives the cam 17 to rotate, and the cam 17 is matched with the push rod 20 to realize the engagement and the separation of the driven clutch block and the driving clutch block 21; the cam 17 pushes the driven clutch block to separate from the driving clutch block 21 through the pushing rod 20, and in addition, the driven clutch block is meshed with the driving clutch block 21 under the action of the jacking spring 22; when transmission is carried out, the motor drives the worm 18 to rotate through the second steering gear set, the worm 18 drives the driven clutch block to rotate through the driving clutch block 21, the driven clutch block drives the spindle 23 to rotate, and the spindle 23 drives the driving assembly to act. The cam 17 and the push rod 20 are matched to intermittently realize the engagement and the separation of the driving clutch block 21 and the driven clutch block, so that the intermittent transmission of power is realized, and the patient can carry out intermittent massage.
Further, as shown in fig. 10, the driving assembly includes a third steering bevel gear set 704 fixedly connected to the main shaft 23, and a pair of massage rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the third steering bevel gear set 704; the massage rotating shafts are fixedly connected with cranks 708, the cranks 708 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 707, the connecting rods 707 are connected with traction rods, and the traction rods are slidably connected with traction cylinders 705; as shown in fig. 13, a casing 703 connected with a lifting component is arranged between the massage supporting plate and the seat plate 6, and a massage component 715 is fixedly connected with the casing 703; a vertical rod is connected in the shell 703 in a sliding manner, the vertical rod is connected with the traction cylinder 705, and a plurality of pressing rods 716 corresponding to the massage components 715 are fixedly connected to the vertical rod; the first and third steering bevel gear sets 704 each include a first bevel gear on which a pair of second bevel gears are engaged.
When the driving assembly is in use, the main shaft 23 drives the pair of massage rotating shafts to rotate through the third steering bevel gear set 704, and the massage rotating shafts drive the cranks 708 to rotate; the crank 708 drives the traction rod to move through connection, the traction rod drives the vertical rod to slide along the shell 703 through the traction cylinder 705, the vertical rod drives the massage component 715 to act through the pressing rod 716, and the massage component 715 massages a patient; the crank 708, the connecting rod 707, the traction rod, the traction cylinder 705 and the vertical rod are arranged to form a crank-connecting rod structure, so that the reciprocating action of the pressing rod 716 on the massage component 715 is realized, the reciprocating massage of the massage component 715 on a patient is realized, and the massage effect of the invention is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 10 to 12, the lifting assembly includes a rotating wheel 709 rotatably connected to the massage supporting plate, and a protective casing 712 corresponding to the rotating wheel 709 is disposed on the massage supporting plate; the connecting rod 707 is rotatably connected with a sliding block 706 matched with the rotating wheel 709, and the sliding block 706 is slidably connected with the protective shell 712; rotating teeth are uniformly distributed on the rotating wheel 709, and a first driving block 713 and a second driving block 714 which are matched with the rotating teeth are arranged on the sliding block 706; the rotating wheel 709 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating disc 711, the rotating disc 711 is rotatably connected with a lifting rod 710, and the lifting rod 710 is rotatably connected with the shell 703; the massage supporting plate is provided with a buffer component 701 matched with the shell 703, the buffer component 701 comprises a buffer cylinder fixedly connected with the massage supporting plate, a buffer rod fixedly connected with the shell 703 is slidably connected in the buffer cylinder, and a buffer spring matched with the buffer rod is arranged in the buffer cylinder.
When the lifting assembly is used, the crank 708 drives the sliding block 706 to slide along the protective shell 712 through the connecting rod 707, the sliding block 706 drives the rotating wheel 709 to rotate through the cooperation of the first driving block 713 and the second driving block 714 and the rotating teeth, the rotating wheel 709 drives the rotating disc 711 to rotate, the rotating disc 711 drives the shell 703 to move up and down through the lifting rod 710, and then the massage force of the massage assembly 715 on a patient is changed; in addition, the buffer component 701 is arranged to guide and buffer the up-and-down movement of the shell 703, so that the stability of the invention is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 14, the massage assembly 715 includes a massage cavity fixedly connected to the housing 703, and a driving ball 722 corresponding to the pressing rod 716 is slidably connected to the massage cavity; a sliding plate 718 is also connected in the massage cavity in a sliding manner, and a lower guide rod 719 fixedly connected with the sliding plate 718 is arranged on the driving ball 722; the lower guide rod 719 is slidably connected with a massage plate 720, the massage plate 720 is fixedly connected with a massage rod 723 which is slidably connected with the sliding plate 718, and the massage rod 723 is connected with a massage ball 717; the driving ball 722 is connected with an upper guide rod 726, and the massage plate 720 is connected with the upper guide rod 726 in a sliding way; the upper guide rod 726 is sleeved with an upper buffer spring 724, the lower guide rod 719 is sleeved with a lower buffer spring 721, and the upper buffer spring 724 and the lower buffer spring 721 are respectively arranged at two ends of the massage plate 720; a reset rod matched with the driving ball 722 is fixedly connected in the massage cavity, a reset cylinder 727 in sliding connection with the reset rod is arranged on the driving ball 722, and a reset spring 725 matched with the reset cylinder 727 is arranged on the reset rod.
When the massage component 715 is used, the pressing rod 716 presses the driving ball 722, the driving ball 722 drives the sliding plate 718 to move towards the massage ball 717 through the lower guide rod 719, the lower guide rod 719 drives the massage plate 720 to slide along the massage cavity through the lower buffer spring 721 and the upper buffer spring 724, and the massage plate 720 drives the massage ball 717 through the massage rod 723 to massage the patient; after the pressing rod 716 is separated from the driving ball 722, the driving ball 722 is reset under the action of the reset spring 725, the massage plate 720 is reset under the action of the upper buffer spring 724 and the lower buffer spring 721, the upper buffer spring 724 and the lower buffer spring 721 are matched to drive the massage plate 720 to vibrate up and down, the massage plate 720 drives the massage ball 717 to vibrate up and down through the massage rod 723 to massage the patient continuously, and the comfort of the patient is improved.
Further, the transmission structure comprises a lower connecting spline connected with the main shaft 23, and a lower connecting sliding barrel 15 is connected to the lower connecting spline in a sliding manner; the lower connecting sliding barrel 15 is connected with a universal joint 14, the universal joint 14 is connected with an upper connecting sliding barrel 13, the upper connecting sliding barrel 13 is connected with an upper connecting spline in a sliding manner, and the upper connecting spline is connected with a third steering bevel gear set 704 on the back massage device 10; when the transmission structure is used, the universal joint 14 is driven to act through the lower connecting spline and the lower connecting sliding barrel 15, the universal joint 14 drives the third steering bevel gear set 704 on the back massage device 10 to act through the upper connecting sliding barrel 13 and the upper connecting spline, and the third steering bevel gear set 704 drives the back massage device 10 to massage the back of a patient. The lower connecting spline, the lower connecting slide tube 15, the universal joint 14, the upper connecting slide tube 13 and the upper connecting spline are arranged to rotate along with the rotation of the backrest 11, and the power can be transmitted to the back massage device 10 through the universal joint 14.
Further, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, a connecting block 29 is slidably connected to the leg supporting plate 5, a pair of pedals 26 is connected to the connecting block 29, and a sliding slot 25 matched with the pedals 26 is provided on the leg supporting plate 5; the pedal 26 is screwed with a fixing bolt 27, the leg support plate 5 is provided with a fixing hole 24 matched with the fixing bolt 27, and the leg support plate 5 is also provided with a scale mark 28 matched with the pedal 26; the position of the foot pedal 26 on the leg supporting plate 5 is adjusted according to the length of the lower leg of the patient, and the foot pedal 26 is fixed by matching the fixing bolt 27 and the fixing hole 24, so that the adaptability of the invention is improved.
Furthermore, handrails 8 are arranged on two sides of the seat board 6 and the backrest 11, fixing belts 9 are arranged on the handrails 8, the fixing belts 9 comprise a bur fixing belt and a round hair fixing belt, a bur magic tape is arranged on the bur fixing belt, and a round hair magic tape matched with the bur magic tape is arranged on the round hair fixing belt; the handrail 8 is arranged to prevent the patient from falling down on the seat board 6, and the fixing belt 9 is used for fixing the patient, so that the safety of the invention is improved.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when the invention is used, the position of the pedal 26 on the leg supporting plate 5 is adjusted according to the length of the shank of a patient, and the pedal 26 is fixed by matching the fixing bolt 27 and the fixing hole 24; the patient sits on the seat board 6 and is fixed by the fixing belt 9; when the patient needs to do corresponding exercise, the universal wheels 1 are used for moving the universal exercise chair, so that the patient is brought to a corresponding position to do the corresponding exercise.
After the patient exercises or when the patient needs to be massaged, the driving motor acts and drives the worm 18 to rotate through the second steering gear set; the worm 18 drives the driven clutch block to rotate through the driving clutch block 21, and the driven clutch block drives the main shaft 23 to rotate; the main shaft 23 drives the third steering bevel gear set 704 on the seat board massage device 7 to act; meanwhile, the main shaft 23 drives the universal joint 14 to act through the lower connecting spline and the lower connecting sliding barrel 15, the universal joint 14 drives the third steering bevel gear set 704 on the back massage device 10 to act through the upper connecting sliding barrel 13 and the upper connecting spline, and the third steering bevel gear set 704 drives the back massage device 10 to massage the back of the patient.
The third steering bevel gear set 704 drives a pair of massage rotating shafts to rotate, and the massage rotating shafts drive the crank 708 to rotate; the crank 708 drives the traction rod to move through connection, the traction rod drives the vertical rod to slide along the shell 703 through the traction cylinder 705, and the vertical rod drives the pressing rod 716 to slide; the pressing rod 716 presses the driving ball 722, the driving ball 722 drives the sliding plate 718 to move towards the direction of the massage ball 717 through the lower guide rod 719, the lower guide rod 719 drives the massage plate 720 to slide along the massage cavity through the lower buffer spring 721 and the upper buffer spring 724, and the massage plate 720 drives the massage ball 717 through the massage rod 723 to massage the patient; after the pressing rod 716 is separated from the driving ball 722, the driving ball 722 is reset under the action of a reset spring 725, the massage plate 720 is reset under the action of an upper buffer spring 724 and a lower buffer spring 721, the upper buffer spring 724 and the lower buffer spring 721 are matched to drive the massage plate 720 to vibrate up and down, and the massage plate 720 drives the massage ball 717 to vibrate up and down through the massage rod 723 to continuously massage the patient; meanwhile, the crank 708 drives the sliding block 706 to slide along the protective shell 712 through the connecting rod 707, the sliding block 706 drives the rotating wheel 709 to rotate through the cooperation of the first driving block 713 and the second driving block 714 and the rotating teeth, the rotating wheel 709 drives the rotating disc 711 to rotate, the rotating disc 711 drives the shell 703 to move up and down through the lifting rod 710, and then the massage force of the massage ball 717 on the patient is changed.

Claims (10)

1. The postoperative nursing and rehabilitation device for neurosurgery comprises a seat board (6), wherein a backrest (11) and a leg supporting plate (5) corresponding to the backrest (11) are hinged on the seat board (6); the method is characterized in that: the seat board (6) is provided with a seat board massage device (7), and the backrest (11) is provided with a back massage device (10); an intermittent power structure (16) matched with the seat board massage device (7) is arranged below the seat board (6), and the intermittent power structure (16) is connected with a transmission structure connected with the back massage device (10); the intermittent power structure (16) transmits power to the seat board massage device (7) and the back massage device (10) intermittently to realize the function of intermittent massage; the seat board massage device (7) and the back massage device (10) both comprise massage supporting plates, massage driving structures (702) connected with the intermittent power structures (16) are arranged on the massage supporting plates, and massage components (715) are connected to the massage driving structures (702); the massage driving structure (702) comprises a driving component matched with the massage component (715), and the driving component is connected with a lifting component for driving the massage component (715) to lift up and down; the driving component drives the massage component (715) to massage, and the lifting component drives the massage component (715) to lift up and down, so that the massage force of the massage component (715) can be changed regularly.
2. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device of claim 1, wherein: a bottom plate (2) is arranged below the seat plate (6), and universal wheels (1) are arranged on the bottom plate (2); the bottom plate (2) is provided with a connecting plate (3) connected with the seat plate (6), and the seat plate (6) is also provided with a supporting column connected with the massage supporting plate.
3. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device of claim 2, wherein: a turnover structure (4) which drives the backrest (11) and the leg support plate (5) to synchronously rotate along the seat plate (6) is arranged below the seat plate (6), the turnover structure (4) comprises a turnover motor (406) fixedly connected with the massage support plate, and the output end of the turnover motor (406) is fixedly connected with a first steering bevel gear set; the first steering bevel gear set is connected with a pair of rotating shafts which are rotatably connected with the massage supporting plate, and leg driving rods (404) are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts; the leg driving rod (404) is rotatably connected with a leg push rod (405), and the leg push rod (405) is rotatably connected with the leg supporting plate (5); the leg driving rod (404) is further rotatably connected with a connecting rod (403), the connecting rod (403) is rotatably connected with a backrest driving rod (402) and a backrest push rod (401), the backrest driving rod (402) is rotatably connected with the massage supporting plate, and a turnover rod rotatably connected with the backrest push rod (401) is arranged on the backrest (11).
4. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device of claim 3, wherein: the intermittent power structure (16) comprises a driving motor fixedly connected with the massage supporting plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a second steering bevel gear set, and an intermittent component is fixedly connected with the second steering bevel gear set; the intermittent assembly comprises a worm (18) fixedly connected with the second steering bevel gear set, and a worm wheel (19) is meshed on the worm (18); the worm (18) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving clutch block (21), and a driven clutch block is meshed on the driving clutch block (21); the worm wheel (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a cam (17), a push rod (20) matched with the cam (17) is arranged on the driven clutch block, the driven clutch block is rotatably connected with the push rod (20), and the push rod (20) is in sliding connection with the massage supporting plate; a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the massage supporting plate, and a top spring (22) matched with the push rod (20) is arranged on the fixed plate; the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a main shaft (23), the main shaft (23) is connected with the driven clutch block in a sliding mode, and the main shaft (23) is connected with the driving assembly.
5. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device of claim 4, wherein: the driving component comprises a third steering bevel gear set (704) fixedly connected with the main shaft (23), and a pair of massage rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the third steering bevel gear set (704); the massage rotating shafts are fixedly connected with cranks (708), the cranks (708) are rotatably connected with connecting rods (707), the connecting rods (707) are connected with traction rods, and the traction rods are slidably connected with traction cylinders (705); a shell (703) connected with the lifting component is arranged between the massage supporting plate and the seat plate (6), and the massage component (715) is fixedly connected with the shell (703); the shell (703) is internally and slidably connected with a sliding plate (718), the sliding plate (718) is connected with the traction cylinder (705), and the sliding plate (718) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pressing rods (716) corresponding to the massage components (715).
6. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device of claim 5, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a rotating wheel (709) which is rotatably connected with the massage supporting plate, and a protective shell (712) which corresponds to the rotating wheel (709) is arranged on the massage supporting plate; the connecting rod (707) is rotatably connected with a sliding block (706) matched with the rotating wheel (709), and the sliding block (706) is in sliding connection with the protective shell (712); rotating teeth are uniformly distributed on the rotating wheel (709), and a first driving block (713) and a second driving block (714) which are matched with the rotating teeth are arranged on the sliding block (706); the rotating wheel (709) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating disc (711), the rotating disc (711) is rotatably connected with a lifting rod (710), and the lifting rod (710) is rotatably connected with the shell (703); the massage supporting plate is provided with a buffer component (701) matched with the shell (703), the buffer component (701) comprises a buffer cylinder fixedly connected with the massage supporting plate, a buffer rod fixedly connected with the shell (703) is slidably connected in the buffer cylinder, and a buffer spring matched with the buffer rod is arranged in the buffer cylinder.
7. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device of claim 6, wherein: the massage component (715) comprises a massage cavity fixedly connected with the shell (703), and a driving ball (722) corresponding to the pressing rod (716) is connected on the massage cavity in a sliding way; a sliding plate (718) is also connected in the massage cavity in a sliding manner, and a lower guide rod (719) fixedly connected with the sliding plate (718) is arranged on the driving ball (722); the lower guide rod (719) is connected with a massage plate (720) in a sliding way, a massage rod (723) which is connected with the sliding plate (718) in a sliding way is fixedly connected to the massage plate (720), and a massage ball (717) is connected to the massage rod (723); the driving ball (722) is connected with an upper guide rod (726), and the massage plate (720) is connected with the upper guide rod (726) in a sliding way; the upper guide rod (726) is sleeved with an upper buffer spring (724), the lower guide rod (719) is sleeved with a lower buffer spring (721), and the upper buffer spring (724) and the lower buffer spring (721) are respectively arranged at two ends of the massage plate (720); the massage device is characterized in that a reset rod matched with the driving ball (722) is fixedly connected in the massage cavity, a reset cylinder (727) in sliding connection with the reset rod is arranged on the driving ball (722), and a reset spring (725) matched with the reset cylinder (727) is arranged on the reset rod.
8. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device of claim 7, wherein: the transmission structure comprises a lower connecting spline connected with the main shaft (23), and a lower connecting sliding barrel (15) is connected on the lower connecting spline in a sliding manner; the lower connecting sliding barrel (15) is connected with a universal joint (14), the universal joint (14) is connected with an upper connecting sliding barrel (13), the upper connecting sliding barrel (13) is connected with an upper connecting spline in a sliding mode, and the upper connecting spline is connected with a third steering bevel gear set (704) on the back massage device (10).
9. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device of claim 1, wherein: the leg supporting plate (5) is connected with a connecting block (29) in a sliding manner, the connecting block (29) is connected with a pair of pedals (26), and the leg supporting plate (5) is provided with a sliding groove (25) matched with the pedals (26); the foot pedal (26) is screwed with a fixing bolt (27), the leg support plate (5) is provided with a fixing hole (24) matched with the fixing bolt (27), and the leg support plate (5) is also provided with a scale mark (28) matched with the foot pedal (26).
10. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the seat board (6) and the backrest (11) are respectively provided with a handrail (8), and the handrails (8) are respectively provided with a fixing belt (9).
CN202010540202.0A 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Neurosurgery is with postoperative care rehabilitation device Active CN111658462B (en)

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CN112006883A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-01 王悦 Gynecological drug delivery device
CN112057256A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-11 开封市中心医院 Hemodialysis auxiliary nursing device
CN112245227A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-22 新乡医学院第一附属医院 Gynaecology and obstetrics is close indoor crotch exercise equipment before basin
US20210169717A1 (en) * 2018-08-21 2021-06-10 Adaptdefy Limited Mobility chairs and retention systems for mobility chairs
CN112957232A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-15 江苏医药职业学院 Nursing is recovered with shank trainer
CN113208822A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-06 陈红 Department of neurology is with stabilizing seat to epileptic
CN113288617A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-24 唐起岚 Department of neurology bed patient is with preventing pressing sore device
CN113509361A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-10-19 吉林大学 Multifunctional massage equipment for patient nursing

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