CN113208822A

CN113208822A - Department of neurology is with stabilizing seat to epileptic

Info

Publication number: CN113208822A
Application number: CN202110416819.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanjing Chaotu Small And Medium Sized Enterprise Information Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-19
Also published as: CN113208822B

Abstract

The invention relates to a stable seat, in particular to a stable seat for epileptic in neurology. The invention provides a stable chair for an epileptic in neurology, which can fix a patient without damaging the patient, can shield most light rays and prevent the eyes of the patient from being stimulated by the light rays to generate violent reaction. The utility model provides a department of neurology is with stabilizing seat to epileptic, is equipped with the seat on the base including base and seat, is equipped with buffer gear on the seat, is equipped with hand supporting mechanism between base and the seat. According to the invention, through the buffer mechanism and the hand support mechanism, the hands of the patient are placed through the hand support mechanism, and meanwhile, the buffer mechanism can buffer when the patient sits down, so that the effect of reducing the impact force of the patient when the patient sits down is achieved; through being equipped with shank stop gear and clamping mechanism, can fix patient's shank, prevent that patient's state of an illness from attacking and kicking wounded medical personnel.

Description

Department of neurology is with stabilizing seat to epileptic

Technical Field

The invention relates to a stable seat, in particular to a stable seat for epileptic in neurology.

Background

During epileptic seizure, a patient can suddenly unconscious, simultaneously, the patient can have convulsion along with four limbs, the teeth are tightly closed, the pupil is enlarged, the frequency can be changed into general tremor with higher frequency after lasting for tens of seconds generally, meanwhile, part of the patients can also have violent reaction because light stimulates eyes, medical care personnel need to fix the patient firstly during seizure so as to quickly and effectively treat the patient, but the medical care personnel can be injured by unconscious kicking during the seizure of the patient.

Therefore, the stable seat for the epileptic patient in the neurology department is designed, the patient can be fixed under the condition of not injuring the patient, most light rays can be shielded, and the eye of the patient is prevented from being stimulated by the light rays to produce a violent reaction.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a stable seat for epileptic patients in neurology, which can fix patients without injuring the patients, can shield most light rays and prevent the light rays from stimulating the eyes of the patients to produce violent reactions, so as to solve the problems that medical staff are not easy to fix the patients in the background technology and part of the patients can produce violent reactions due to the light rays stimulating the eyes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a department of neurology is with stabilizing seat to epileptic, is equipped with the seat on the base including base and seat, is equipped with buffer gear on the seat, is equipped with hand supporting mechanism between base and the seat.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the fixing pins are arranged on the periphery of the top of the seat, the first telescopic rods are arranged on the tops of the fixing pins, the first protection pads are arranged among the tops of the four first telescopic rods, the first springs are sleeved on the first telescopic rods, and two ends of each first spring are respectively connected with the first protection pads and the fixing pins.

According to a preferred technical scheme, an air cylinder is mounted in the middle of a base, a sliding block is arranged on the base in a sliding mode and connected with a telescopic rod of the air cylinder, wedge blocks are arranged on two sides of the sliding block, fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a seat, a supporting assembly is arranged between the two fixed blocks on the same side in a sliding mode, the wedge blocks are arranged on the outer side of the lower portion of the supporting assembly, the wedge blocks on the same side are matched with each other, a second spring is connected between the lower portion of the supporting assembly and the fixed blocks, and the second spring is sleeved on the supporting assembly.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the supporting assembly is provided with a first fixing frame, a connecting plate is arranged on the inner side of the first fixing frame, a first rack is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the seat, elastic arc blocks are symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft, first straight gears are arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft, and the first rack on the same side is meshed with the first straight gears.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a connecting rod is arranged on a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame is symmetrically arranged at the upper part of a seat, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the second fixing frame, a baffle plate is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a third spring is sleeved at the upper side of the second rotating shaft, two ends of the third spring are respectively connected with the second fixing frame and the baffle plate, annular fixed blocks are respectively arranged at the bottom of the second rotating shaft and the inner side of the connecting rod, and the annular fixed blocks at the same side are mutually matched.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower part of the seat is symmetrically provided with a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is internally provided with a second rack in a sliding manner, the second rack is connected with a wedge-shaped block at the lower part, the top of the base is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft, the top of the third rotating shaft is provided with a limiting plate, the middle part of the third rotating shaft is provided with a second straight gear, and the second straight gear is meshed with a second rack at the same side.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner side of the limiting plate is provided with a plurality of second telescopic rods, a second protection pad is arranged between the inner sides of the plurality of second telescopic rods, the second telescopic rods are sleeved with fourth springs, and two ends of each fourth spring are respectively connected with the limiting plate and the second protection pad.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the second protection pad is made of soft material and is attached to legs of a person.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, through the buffer mechanism and the hand support mechanism, the hands of the patient are placed through the hand support mechanism, and meanwhile, the buffer mechanism can buffer when the patient sits down, so that the effect of reducing the impact force of the patient when the patient sits down is achieved;

2. according to the invention, the shoulder limiting mechanism and the eye protection mechanism are arranged, the shoulder limiting mechanism can limit the range of the shoulder movement of the patient, and meanwhile, the eye protection mechanism can shield most light rays, so that the phenomenon that some epileptic patients have violent reaction due to too bright outside is prevented;

3. through being equipped with shank stop gear and clamping mechanism, can fix patient's shank, prevent that patient's state of an illness from attacking and kicking wounded medical personnel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a second perspective structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a buffering mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the hand support mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the shoulder limiting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the eye protection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the leg limiting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1-a base, 2-a seat, 3-a buffer mechanism, 31-a fixed pin, 32-a first telescopic rod, 33-a first protection pad, 34-a first spring, 4-a hand support mechanism, 41-a cylinder, 42-a slide block, 43-a wedge block, 44-a fixed block, 45-a support component, 46-a second spring, 5-a shoulder limit mechanism, 51-a first fixed frame, 52-a connecting plate, 53-a first rack, 54-a first rotating shaft, 55-an elastic arc block, 56-a first straight gear, 6-an eye protection mechanism, 61-a connecting rod, 62-a ring-shaped fixed block, 63-a second fixed frame, 64-a second rotating shaft, 65-a baffle plate, 66-a third spring and 7-a leg limit mechanism, 71-a fixed sleeve, 72-a second rack, 73-a third rotating shaft, 74-a limiting plate, 75-a second straight gear, 8-a clamping mechanism, 81-a second telescopic rod, 82-a second protection pad and 83-a fourth spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a stable chair for epileptics in neurology comprises a base 1, a chair 2, a buffer mechanism 3, a fixing pin 31, a first telescopic rod 32, a first protection pad 33, a first spring 34, a hand support mechanism 4, a cylinder 41, a sliding block 42, a wedge block 43, a fixing block 44, a support assembly 45, a second spring 46, a shoulder limiting mechanism 5, a first fixing frame 51, a connecting plate 52, a first rack 53, a first rotating shaft 54, an elastic arc block 55, a first straight gear 56, an eye protection mechanism 6, a connecting rod 61, an annular fixing block 62, a second fixing frame 63, a second rotating shaft 64, a shielding plate 65, a third spring 66, a leg limiting mechanism 7, a fixing sleeve 71, a second rack 72, a third rotating shaft 73, a limiting plate 74, a second straight gear 75, a clamping mechanism 8, a second telescopic rod 81, a second protection pad 82 and a fourth spring 83, wherein the chair 2 is arranged on the base 1, the buffer mechanism 3 is arranged on the front side of the chair 2, a hand support mechanism 4 is arranged between the base 1 and the seat 2.

The fixing pins 31 are arranged on the periphery of the front side of the top of the seat 2, the first telescopic rods 32 are arranged on the tops of the fixing pins 31, first protection pads 33 are arranged among the tops of the four first telescopic rods 32, first springs 34 are sleeved on the first telescopic rods 32, and two ends of each first spring 34 are connected with the first protection pad 33 and the fixing pin 31 respectively.

Base 1 rear side mid-mounting has cylinder 41, base 1 upward gliding type is equipped with slider 42, slider 42 is connected with cylinder 41's telescopic link, the slider 42 left and right sides all is equipped with wedge 43, the equal front and back symmetry of seat 2 left and right sides is equipped with fixed block 44, it is equipped with supporting component 45 all to slidingtype between two fixed blocks 44 of homonymy, the supporting component 45 lower part outside is equipped with wedge 43, the wedge 43 of homonymy mutually supports, all be connected with second spring 46 between supporting component 45 lower part and the fixed block 44, second spring 46 overlaps on supporting component 45.

The supporting component 45 is provided with a first fixing frame 51, the inner side of the first fixing frame 51 is provided with a connecting plate 52, the inner side of the connecting plate 52 is provided with a first rack 53, the upper side of the rear part of the seat 2 is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft 54, the first rotating shaft 54 is symmetrically provided with elastic arc blocks 55 in left and right, the left end and the right end of the first rotating shaft 54 are provided with a first straight gear 56, and the first rack 53 on the same side is meshed with the first straight gear 56.

The front side of the first fixing frame 51 is provided with a connecting rod 61, the upper part of the rear side of the seat 2 is bilaterally symmetrically provided with a second fixing frame 63, the bottom of the front side of the second fixing frame 63 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 64, the second rotating shaft 64 is provided with a baffle plate 65, the upper side of the second rotating shaft 64 is sleeved with a third spring 66, the two ends of the third spring 66 are respectively connected with the second fixing frame 63 and the baffle plate 65, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 64 and the inner side of the connecting rod 61 are both provided with annular fixed blocks 62, and the annular fixed blocks 62 on the same side are matched with each other.

The front side of the lower part of the seat 2 is bilaterally and symmetrically provided with a fixed sleeve 71, a second rack 72 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 71 in an inward sliding manner, the rear side of the second rack 72 is connected with the wedge-shaped block 43 of the lower part, the front side of the top of the base 1 is bilaterally and symmetrically provided with a third rotating shaft 73 in a rotating manner, the top of the third rotating shaft 73 is provided with a limiting plate 74, the middle part of the third rotating shaft 73 is provided with a second straight gear 75, and the second straight gear 75 is meshed with the second rack 72 at the same side.

The inner side of the limiting plate 74 is provided with a plurality of second telescopic rods 81, a second protection pad 82 is arranged between the inner sides of the plurality of second telescopic rods 81, a fourth spring 83 is sleeved on the second telescopic rods 81, and two ends of the fourth spring 83 are respectively connected with the limiting plate 74 and the second protection pad 82.

When medical personnel need fix epileptic, first order epileptic sits on buffer gear 3, and buffer gear 3 plays the cushioning effect, and staff starts hand supporting mechanism 4 simultaneously, closes hand supporting mechanism 4 after patient's hand is placed, and is fixed with the patient again can, when need not use the device, the patient gets up from buffer gear 3, and staff makes hand supporting mechanism 4 reset simultaneously can.

When the patient sits on the first pad 33, the weight of the patient causes the first telescopic rod 32 to be compressed, the first spring 34 is compressed, the first spring 34 plays a role in buffering, and when the patient gets up from the first pad 33, the first spring 34 is reset to drive the first telescopic rod 32 and the first pad 33 to reset.

The staff starts cylinder 41 for cylinder 41's telescopic link drives slider 42 forward motion, thereby drives the wedge 43 forward motion of downside, and then drives the wedge 43 upward movement of upside, makes supporting component 45 upward movement, and second spring 46 is compressed, then the staff closes cylinder 41, and the patient can place the hand on supporting component 45, and when the patient need not use this device, the staff makes the device reset can.

In order to better fix a patient, in an initial state, the elastic arc block 55 is in an open state, when the supporting component 45 moves upwards, the first fixing frame 51 is driven to move upwards, so that the connecting plate 52 and the first rack 53 are driven to move upwards, the first straight gear 56 is driven to drive the first rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the elastic arc block 55 is driven to rotate to be matched with the seat 2, the shoulder of the patient is fixed, when the supporting component 45 moves downwards, the first fixing frame 51, the connecting plate 52 and the first rack 53 can move downwards, the first straight gear 56 and the first rotating shaft 54 are driven to rotate reversely, and the elastic arc block 55 is opened.

Supporting component 45 upward movement drives connecting rod 61 upward movement, thereby drive the annular of downside and decide piece 62 upward movement, make the annular of upside decide piece 62 and rotate, thereby drive second pivot 64 and shielding plate 65 and rotate, third spring 66 deformation, shielding plate 65 rotates before the patient, shelter from most light, prevent some epileptic because the external too bright and produce more violent reaction, when supporting component 45 downstream, connecting rod 61 and the annular of downside decide piece 62 also downstream, third spring 66 resets and drives second pivot 64, shielding plate 65 resets with the annular of upside and decides piece 62 and resets.

Wedge 43 of downside moves forward and drives second rack 72 forward motion to drive second spur gear 75 and rotate, make third pivot 73 drive limiting plate 74 and rotate the closure, it is fixed with patient's shank, and wedge 43 of downside moves backward and drives second rack 72 rearward movement, makes second spur gear 75 reversal, and then drives third pivot 73 and limiting plate 74 reversal, and limiting plate 74 opens.

Because spacing is fixed in the limiting plate 74, it is not good in order to prevent the fixed effect of the thinner patient of shank, when limiting plate 74 closed, the deformation of second telescopic link 81 and fourth spring 83 meeting adaptability for second protection pad 82 pastes tight patient's shank, reaches better fixed effect, and when limiting plate 74 opened, fourth spring 83 can drive second telescopic link 81 and second protection pad 82 and reset.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a department of neurology is with stabilizing seat to epileptic, including base (1) and seat (2), characterized by: a seat (2) is arranged on the base (1), a buffer mechanism (3) is arranged on the seat (2), and a hand supporting mechanism (4) is arranged between the base (1) and the seat (2).

2. A neurological stabilized seat for an epileptic according to claim 1, further comprising: seat (2) top is equipped with fixed pin (31) all around, and fixed pin (31) top is equipped with first telescopic link (32), is equipped with first protection pad (33) between four first telescopic link (32) tops, and the cover has first spring (34) on first telescopic link (32), and first spring (34) both ends are connected with first protection pad (33) and fixed pin (31) respectively.

3. A neurological stabilized seat for an epileptic according to claim 2, wherein: base (1) mid-mounting has cylinder (41), the gliding style is equipped with slider (42) on base (1), slider (42) are connected with the telescopic link of cylinder (41), slider (42) both sides all are equipped with wedge (43), seat (2) both sides all symmetry is equipped with fixed block (44), it is equipped with supporting component (45) all to slide between two fixed blocks (44) of homonymy, supporting component (45) lower part outside is equipped with wedge (43), wedge (43) of homonymy are mutually supported, all be connected with second spring (46) between supporting component (45) lower part and fixed block (44), second spring (46) cover is on supporting component (45).

4. A neurological stabilized seat for an epileptic according to claim 3, wherein: the supporting component (45) is provided with a first fixing frame (51), the inner side of the first fixing frame (51) is provided with a connecting plate (52), the inner side of the connecting plate (52) is provided with a first rack (53), the upper side of the seat (2) is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft (54), the first rotating shaft (54) is symmetrically provided with elastic arc blocks (55), the two ends of the first rotating shaft (54) are provided with first straight gears (56), and the first rack (53) on the same side is meshed with the first straight gears (56).

5. A neurological stabilized seat for an epileptic according to claim 4, wherein: be equipped with connecting rod (61) on first mount (51), seat (2) upper portion symmetry is equipped with second mount (63), second mount (63) bottom rotary type is equipped with second pivot (64), be equipped with shielding plate (65) on second pivot (64), second pivot (64) upside cover has third spring (66), third spring (66) both ends are connected with second mount (63) and shielding plate (65) respectively, second pivot (64) bottom and connecting rod (61) inboard all are equipped with annular stator (62), the annular stator (62) of homonymy mutually support.

6. A neurological stabilized seat for an epileptic according to claim 5, wherein: the lower portion of the seat (2) is symmetrically provided with a fixing sleeve (71), a second rack (72) is arranged in the fixing sleeve (71) in an inner sliding mode, the second rack (72) is connected with a wedge-shaped block (43) of the lower portion, a third rotating shaft (73) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the top of the base (1), a limiting plate (74) is arranged on the top of the third rotating shaft (73), a second straight gear (75) is arranged in the middle of the third rotating shaft (73), and the second straight gear (75) is meshed with the second rack (72) on the same side.

7. A neurological stabilized seat for an epileptic according to claim 6, wherein: the inner side of the limiting plate (74) is provided with a plurality of second telescopic rods (81), a second protection pad (82) is arranged between the inner sides of the plurality of second telescopic rods (81), a fourth spring (83) is sleeved on the second telescopic rods (81), and two ends of the fourth spring (83) are respectively connected with the limiting plate (74) and the second protection pad (82).

8. A neurological stabilized seat for an epileptic according to claim 7, wherein: the second pad (82) is made of soft material and is attached to the legs of a person.