CN111655609A - 一种燃料化学链制氢系统和方法 - Google Patents
一种燃料化学链制氢系统和方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111655609A CN111655609A CN201980007075.3A CN201980007075A CN111655609A CN 111655609 A CN111655609 A CN 111655609A CN 201980007075 A CN201980007075 A CN 201980007075A CN 111655609 A CN111655609 A CN 111655609A
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- heat exchanger
- fuel
- chemical looping
- hydrogen
- oxygen carrier
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
- C01B2203/067—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells the reforming process taking place in the fuel cell
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
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- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
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- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
- C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
提供一种燃料化学链制氢系统和方法,该系统包括两个完全相同的化学链燃烧反应器(10,20),该反应器包括外管(11)和内管(12),内管充填有第一载氧体(13),内外之间的夹层充填有第二载氧体或催化燃烧催化剂(14);内管上端连接有水蒸气导入管道(41)和燃料导入管道(42),内管下端连接有气体导出管道,气体导出管道通过第3三通阀(53)与氢气导出管道(43)和还原反应产物气体连通管道(44)连接,还原反应产物气体连通管道的另一端与夹层下端连接;夹层上端连接有燃烧烟气的导出管道(46),夹层下端连接有助燃空气导入管道(45);两个反应器的水蒸气导入管道通过第1三通阀(51)相连接,燃料导入管道通过第2三通阀(52)相连接,助燃空气导入管道通过第5三通阀(55)相连接。当第一反应器(10)进行氧化反应时,第二反应器(20)进行还原反应。该系统简单、反应器紧凑且易于小型化,可高效率地从气态或者液态燃料制取。
Description
PCT国内申请,说明书已公开。
Claims (20)
- PCT国内申请,权利要求书已公开。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810156471X | 2018-02-24 | ||
CN201810156471.XA CN110194437A (zh) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | 一种燃料化学链制氢系统和方法 |
PCT/CN2019/075792 WO2019161776A1 (zh) | 2018-02-24 | 2019-02-22 | 一种燃料化学链制氢系统和方法 |
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CN111655609A true CN111655609A (zh) | 2020-09-11 |
CN111655609B CN111655609B (zh) | 2023-06-02 |
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CN201980007075.3A Active CN111655609B (zh) | 2018-02-24 | 2019-02-22 | 一种燃料化学链制氢系统和方法 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN114314509A (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-12 | 西安交通大学 | 一种液态化学链气化/重整制备富氢合成气系统与工艺 |
Families Citing this family (14)
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CN110803680B (zh) * | 2019-12-16 | 2024-02-20 | 广东工业大学 | 一种循环回收反应副产物的化学链重整制氢的装置 |
CN110894951B (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2024-08-09 | 青岛诺诚化学品安全科技有限公司 | 用于清除有机气体在催化燃烧反应中污垢的系统及工艺 |
CN110980644B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-10-22 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 水基化学链循环制氢系统及方法 |
CN112142491B (zh) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-02-22 | 西安交通大学 | 化学链制氢的整体式载氧体、制备方法、制氢系统和方法 |
CN214734510U (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-11-16 | 广东醇氢新能源研究院有限公司 | 一种制氢系统 |
CN112803039B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2024-08-23 | 国网综合能源服务集团有限公司 | 一种热电联供装置及方法 |
CN113457444B (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-02-28 | 重庆朗福环保科技有限公司 | 一种一氧化碳脱除系统 |
CN114477086B (zh) * | 2022-01-27 | 2024-04-16 | 北京联力源科技有限公司 | 甲醇水蒸气重整制氢装置及其启动方法 |
CN114988362A (zh) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-02 | 东北电力大学 | 化学链制氢耦合燃料电池碳捕集制取甲酸系统及其方法 |
CN115143510A (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-10-04 | 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 | 一种零碳供热系统 |
CN115111629A (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-27 | 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 | 一种零碳供热方法 |
CN115386399B (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-09-13 | 东南大学 | 一种基于生物质的连续制氢气装置及方法 |
CN115535963A (zh) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-30 | 山东理工大学 | 一种生物质化学链循环制氢系统 |
CN115430288B (zh) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-12-22 | 太原理工大学 | 一种电厂烟气化学链脱氧方法 |
Citations (6)
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