CN111636367A

CN111636367A - Ecological wall of hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN111636367A
Application number: CN202010476174.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙俊涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a hydraulic engineering ecological wall which comprises a concrete layer, wherein a waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the concrete layer, a sandstone layer is arranged on the surface of the waterproof layer, a soil layer is arranged on the surface of the sandstone layer, a green plant layer is arranged on the surface of the soil layer, and a water outlet is formed in the side surface of the concrete layer; according to the invention, by arranging the water pump, when a worker irrigates the green plant layer, the worker can enable river water to enter the rotary spray nozzle at the top end of the supporting tube through the water guide pipe only by controlling the switch to start the water pump, so that the effect of irrigating the green plant layer is achieved.

Description

Ecological wall of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a hydraulic engineering ecological wall.

Background

Ecological wall environmental protection, it is pleasing to the eye, it is nontoxic, it is pollution-free, the vegetation selection can be diversified, be favorable to ecosystem's quick recovery, can restore into the natural state fast with the side slope environment, with the perfect integration of former ecological environment, but traditional water conservancy ecological wall does have certain weak point, soil property riparian zone is because receiving multiple factors such as the scouring action of seepage flow effect in the slope and the preceding rivers of slope to influence jointly and collapse easily, soil erosion and water loss is serious, and current ecological wall function singleness, can not irrigate just surperficial vegetation when the arid, current ecological wall does not have solar power system simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a hydraulic engineering ecological wall which can effectively realize water and soil loss of the device, is provided with a solar power generation device and has the characteristic of irrigating vegetation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering ecological wall comprises a concrete layer, wherein a waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the concrete layer, a sandstone layer is arranged on the surface of the waterproof layer, a soil layer is arranged on the surface of the sandstone layer, a green plant layer is arranged on the surface of the soil layer, a water outlet is formed in the side surface of the concrete layer, a first chute is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet, a sliding block is movably connected inside the first chute, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block, a clamping groove is fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter screen, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the side surface of the concrete layer, a movable plate is movably connected to the fixing seat through a pin shaft, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the movable plate, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, the fixture block and the clamping groove are matched, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a handle, the top end of the concrete layer is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the top end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a fixing table, a concave plate is sleeved on the surface of the fixing table, the upper surface of the concave plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a solar panel, and the side face of the concave plate is fixedly connected with an illuminating lamp.

Preferably, a placing groove is formed in the concrete layer, a water pump is arranged in the placing groove, water guide pipes are fixedly connected to two side faces of the water pump, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the water guide pipe at one side of the water guide pipe, the connecting pipe penetrates through the soil layer, an upper surface supporting pipe of the connecting pipe, and a rotary spray head is arranged at the top end of the supporting pipe.

Preferably, the first sliding grooves and the sliding blocks are respectively provided with two groups and are symmetrically arranged in the water outlet, the clamping grooves are two groups and are symmetrically arranged on the side face of the filter screen, and the fixing seats are two groups and are symmetrically arranged on the side face of the concrete layer.

Preferably, the threaded hole is seted up on the surface of fixed station, spacing bolt is worn to be equipped with in the inside of threaded hole, spacing bolt bottom fixedly connected with knob, the spacing groove has been seted up on the surface of concave plate, spacing bolt wears to establish in the inside of spacing groove, the second spout has all been seted up on the surface of fixed station and the inner wall of concave plate, the second spout is circular, the inner wall swing joint of second spout has the ball.

Preferably, the energy storage bin has been seted up to concrete layer's inside, the inside fixedly connected with battery in energy storage bin, the fixed surface of support column is connected with control switch, control switch's inside is provided with microprocessor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the invention, by arranging the water pump, when workers irrigate the green plant layer, the workers can enable river water to enter the rotary spray head at the top end of the supporting tube through the water guide pipe only by starting the water pump through the control switch, thereby achieving the effect of irrigating the green plant layer, when workers install the filter screen by arranging the telescopic rod and the spring, under the matching of the telescopic rod and the spring, the clamping block can be tightly attached to the inside of the clamping groove, so that the filter screen is more firmly installed, thereby effectively retaining soil inside the device, and when workers fix the position of the solar panel through the limiting bolt, the workers only need to drive the limiting bolt to rotate through the knob, under the cooperation of screw hole, can make spacing bolt carry out the inside of spacing groove completely to realized carrying out the purpose fixed with solar panel.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view cross section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. a concrete layer; 2. a waterproof layer; 3. a sandstone layer; 4. a soil layer; 5. a green plant layer; 6. a water pump; 7. a water conduit; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. supporting a tube; 10. rotating the spray head; 11. a water outlet; 12. a first chute; 13. a slider; 14. a filter screen; 15. a card slot; 16. a clamping block; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. a spring; 20. a movable plate; 21. a fixed seat; 22. a support pillar; 23. a fixed table; 24. a concave plate; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a solar panel; 27. an illuminating lamp; 28. a threaded hole; 29. a limit bolt; 30. a knob; 31. a limiting groove; 32. a second chute; 33. a ball bearing; 34. an energy storage bin; 35. a storage battery; 36. and controlling the switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hydraulic engineering ecological wall comprises a concrete layer 1, a waterproof layer 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the concrete layer 1, a gravel layer 3 is arranged on the surface of the waterproof layer 2, a soil layer 4 is arranged on the surface of the gravel layer 3, a green plant layer 5 is arranged on the surface of the soil layer 4, a water outlet 11 is formed in the side surface of the concrete layer 1, a first chute 12 is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet 11, a slider 13 is movably connected inside the first chute 12, a filter screen 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 13, a clamping groove 15 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter screen 14, a fixed seat 21 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the concrete layer 1, a movable plate 20 is movably connected to the fixed seat 21 through a pin shaft, a telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the movable plate 20, a spring 19 is sleeved on the, under telescopic link 18 and spring 19's cooperation, can make the inseparable laminating of fixture block 16 in the inside of draw-in groove 15, make more firm of filter screen 14 installation, thereby effectual staying soil inside the device, telescopic link 18's other end fixedly connected with connecting plate 17, connecting plate 17's side fixedly connected with fixture block 16, fixture block 16 and draw-in groove 15 phase-match, connecting plate 17's bottom fixedly connected with handle, concrete layer 1's top fixedly connected with support column 22, support column 22's top fixedly connected with fixed station 23, concave plate 24 has been cup jointed on fixed station 23's surface, concave plate 24's last fixed surface is connected with connecting rod 25, connecting rod 25 top fixedly connected with solar panel 26, concave plate 24's side fixedly connected with light 27. Concrete layer 1's inside has been seted up the standing groove, the inside of standing groove is provided with water pump 6, through setting up water pump 6, when the staff in-process of irrigating green planting layer 5, the staff only needs to start water pump 6 through control switch 36, can make river water pass through inside the rotatory nozzle 10 that aqueduct 7 got into the stay tube 9 top, thereby reached and plant the effect of irrigating green planting layer 5, the equal fixedly connected with aqueduct 7 of the both sides face of water pump 6, and the other end fixedly connected with connecting pipe 8 of one of them side water pipe 7, connecting pipe 8 wears to establish the inside at soil horizon 4, the upper surface stay tube 9 of connecting pipe 8, the top of stay tube 9 is provided with rotatory nozzle 10. Specifically, there are two sets of the first sliding grooves 12 and the sliding blocks 13, and the first sliding grooves and the sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged inside the water outlet 11, there are two sets of the clamping grooves 15, and the clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the filter screen 14, and there are two sets of the fixing seats 21, and the clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the concrete layer 1. Specifically, threaded hole 28 is seted up on the surface of fixed station 23, stop bolt 29 is worn to be equipped with in threaded hole 28's inside, through stop bolt 29, when the staff to the in-process of fixed solar panel 26 position, the staff only needs to drive stop bolt 29 through knob 30 and rotates, under threaded hole 28's cooperation, can make stop bolt 29 carry out the inside of spacing groove 31 completely, thereby realized carrying out the purpose of fixing solar panel 26, stop bolt 29 bottom fixedly connected with knob 30, spacing groove 31 has been seted up on concave plate 24's surface, stop bolt 29 wears to establish the inside at spacing groove 31, second spout 32 has all been seted up on fixed station 23's surface and concave plate 24's inner wall, second spout 32 is circular, the inner wall swing joint of second spout 32 has ball 33. Specifically, energy storage bin 34 has been seted up to concrete layer 1's inside, and the inside fixedly connected with battery 32 in energy storage bin 34, the fixed surface of support column 22 are connected with control switch 36, and control switch 36's inside is provided with microprocessor.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device is arranged at a proper position, when a worker replaces the filter screen 14, the handle at the bottom end of the connecting plate 17 drives the telescopic rod 18 and the spring 19 to contract, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 18 drives the clamping block 16 to be separated from the contact with the clamping groove 15 through the connecting plate 17, then, the worker drags the filter screen 14 to move through the clamping groove 15, under the matching of the first sliding groove 12 and the sliding block 13, the filter screen 14 is separated from the inside of the water outlet 11, so that the replacement of the filter screen 14 is completed, when the worker irrigates the green planting layer 5, firstly, the water guide pipe 7 at one side of the water pump 6 is put in the river channel, then, the water pump 6 is started through the control switch 36, simultaneously, the water pump 6 injects river water into the inside of the connecting pipe 8 through the water guide pipe 7, then enters the rotary spray head 10 through the supporting pipe 9, and finally sprays, thereby plant layer 5 to green and irrigate, when the staff is adjusting solar panel 26 position, at first drag concave plate 24 through connecting pipe 8 and rotate, simultaneously under the cooperation of second spout 32 and ball 33, make concave plate 24 rotate, after solar panel 26 is rotatory to suitable position, the staff drives stop bolt 29 through knob 30 and rotates, make stop bolt 29 carry out the inside of spacing groove 31 completely, thereby fix solar panel 26's position, people can open light 27 through control switch 36 simultaneously and throw light on, people of being convenient for walk at night.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological wall of hydraulic engineering, includes concrete layer (1), its characterized in that: the concrete floor is characterized in that a waterproof layer (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the concrete layer (1), a gravel layer (3) is arranged on the surface of the waterproof layer (2), a soil layer (4) is arranged on the surface of the gravel layer (3), a green plant layer (5) is arranged on the surface of the soil layer (4), a water outlet (11) is formed in the side surface of the concrete layer (1), a first sliding groove (12) is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet (11), a sliding block (13) is movably connected to the inner portion of the first sliding groove (12), a filter screen (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block (13), a clamping groove (15) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter screen (14), a fixing seat (21) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the concrete layer (1), a movable plate (20) is movably connected to the fixing seat (, spring (19) has been cup jointed on the surface of telescopic link (18), other end fixedly connected with connecting plate (17) of telescopic link (18), side fixedly connected with fixture block (16) of connecting plate (17), fixture block (16) and draw-in groove (15) phase-match, the bottom fixedly connected with handle of connecting plate (17), the top fixedly connected with support column (22) of concrete layer (1), the top fixedly connected with fixed station (23) of support column (22), concave plate (24) has been cup jointed on the surface of fixed station (23), the last fixed surface of concave plate (24) is connected with connecting rod (25), connecting rod (25) top fixedly connected with solar panel (26), the side fixedly connected with light (27) of concave plate (24).

2. The hydraulic engineering ecological wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concrete layer (1) inside has been seted up the standing groove, the inside of standing groove is provided with water pump (6), the equal fixedly connected with aqueduct (7) of both sides face of water pump (6), and its one side the other end fixedly connected with connecting pipe (8) of aqueduct (7), the inside at soil horizon (4) is worn to establish in connecting pipe (8), upper surface stay tube (9) of connecting pipe (8), the top of stay tube (9) is provided with rotatory nozzle (10).

3. The hydraulic engineering ecological wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first sliding grooves (12) and the sliding blocks (13) are respectively provided with two groups and are symmetrically arranged in the water outlet (11), the clamping grooves (15) are two groups in total and are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the filter screen (14), and the fixing seats (21) are two groups in total and are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the concrete layer (1).

4. The hydraulic engineering ecological wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: threaded hole (28) are seted up on the surface of fixed station (23), stop bolt (29) are worn to be equipped with in the inside of threaded hole (28), stop bolt (29) bottom fixedly connected with knob (30), spacing groove (31) have been seted up on the surface of notch plate (24), the inside in spacing groove (31) is worn to establish in stop bolt (29), second spout (32) have all been seted up on the surface of fixed station (23) and the inner wall of notch plate (24), second spout (32) are circular, the inner wall swing joint of second spout (32) has ball (33).

5. The hydraulic engineering ecological wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: energy storage storehouse (34) have been seted up to the inside of concrete layer (1), the inside fixedly connected with battery (32) in energy storage storehouse (34), the fixed surface of support column (22) is connected with control switch (36), the inside of control switch (36) is provided with microprocessor.