CN108086249A - A kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108086249A CN108086249A CN201810039933.XA CN201810039933A CN108086249A CN 108086249 A CN108086249 A CN 108086249A CN 201810039933 A CN201810039933 A CN 201810039933A CN 108086249 A CN108086249 A CN 108086249A
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- China
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- catch basin
- drainage channel
- hydraulic engineering
- dams
- dykes
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescences, including dykes and dams, upslope, platform and downslope, the upslope, the metalling that platform and downslope are equipped with successively from inside to outside, steel screen layer and concrete lift collectively form, the dykes and dams are equipped with the first catch basin and lamp stand, the first catch basin bottom is provided with the first drainage channel, the second catch basin connected with the first drainage channel is equipped in the dykes and dams, with the second drainage channel, suction pump is equipped in second catch basin, the output terminal of the suction pump is connected with the feed pipe for stretching out first catch basin, the lamp stand is equipped with solar panel, headlamp and control cabinet, the upslope is equipped with green layer, the platform is equipped with rhone and railing.The invention has the advantages that of simple structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering technical fields, particularly a kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence.
Background technology
Bank protection referred to prevent side slope from being washed away, the various general designations paved and transplanted done in slope surface.Bridge site institute
In section, the concave bank on riverbank is met year by year by current scour, riverbank can be made constantly to cave in.For protection bridge and embankment safety, palpus
Protective structure is built in concave bank.In addition, cause river water flow direction variation because setting bridge, concave bank and when jeopardizing farmland and villages and small towns,
Also protective structure must be built on riverbank.Therefore bank protection is designed very it is necessary to.In existing ecological revetment, usually
Drainage effect is bad, and the easy water shortage drought of the vegetation on arid season, bank protection is dead, in flood or heavy rain time, the vegetation on bank protection
Drowned easily when water is excessive, the death of vegetation can cause soil erosion, and very big influence is brought to environment.In conclusion
Also there is the defects of very big in existing ecological revetment, it is impossible to meet modern actual needs in structure and design.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence, including dykes and dams, upslope,
Platform and downslope, the upslope and the downslope are located on the dykes and dams inclined-plane, and the platform is located at the upslope
Between the downslope, the upslope, platform and downslope are by the metalling, the steel screen layer and mixed that are equipped with successively from inside to outside
Solidifying soil pouring layer collectively forms, and the first catch basin, first collection are equipped with above the dykes and dams and on the left of the upslope
Sink bottom is provided with the first drainage channel, and first drainage channel leads to the dykes and dams, second is equipped in the dykes and dams vertically
Catch basin, the first drainage channel bottom are passed through in second catch basin, and the second drainage channel, institute are equipped in the dykes and dams
It states the second drainage channel to connect with second catch basin and the downslope, suction pump, institute is equipped in second catch basin
State suction pump and be fixed on the second catch basin bottom, the output terminal of the suction pump be connected with stretch out first catch basin to
Water pipe is equipped with lamp stand on the dykes and dams and positioned at the first catch basin one side, and the lamp stand upper end is equipped with solar panel,
The lamp stand both sides are equipped with headlamp, are equipped with control cabinet on the lamp stand and below the headlamp, on the upslope
And green layer is equipped with above the concrete lift, if the green layer is by being fixed on the concrete lift
Dry breast boards, be laid on above the concrete lift and the soil between the breast boards, on the soil and
Several intercepter plates fixed with the breast boards are fixed on the concrete lift and with the breast boards and described shutting off
Several diversion trenches that plate is fixedly connected collectively form, and the grown on soil has afforestation vegetation, consolidates on the concrete lift
Surely there are several stents, the stent is equipped with spray tube, and described spray tube one end is connected the other end with the feed pipe and is connected with rotation
Turn nozzle, rhone be equipped on the platform and positioned at the platform and the upslope adjacent, the diversion trench with it is described
Rhone connects, and the rhone bottom is provided with the 3rd drainage channel for penetrating through second drainage channel, on the platform and
Railing is equipped with positioned at the platform and the downslope adjacent.
Steel wire is equipped on the downslope and positioned at the opening of the drainage channel.
The intercepter plate is "∧" type plate, and several through holes are provided on the intercepter plate.
The diversion trench is fixed on is provided with what is connected with the intercepter plate on the intercepter plate both ends, the diversion trench
Flow-guiding mouth.
The green layer one side and positioned at the concrete lift be equipped with stone ladder.
Second drainage channel is connected with the second catch basin upper end, and level sensor is equipped in second catch basin
Device.
First catch basin is equipped with the first fence, and the rhone is equipped with the second fence.
The is equipped on first drainage channel and positioned at first drainage channel and the first catch basin junction
One strainer is equipped with the second filter on the 3rd drainage channel and positioned at the 3rd drainage channel and the rhone junction
Net.
Partition plate is equipped in the control cabinet, the partition plate is equipped with microcontroller, controller for solar and radio transceiver
Device, interior be equipped with below partition plate and the position partition plate of the control cabinet are equipped with accumulator.
The controller for solar is electrically connected with the solar panel and accumulator, the microcontroller and the pumping
Water pump, headlamp, water level sensor rf receiver and transmitter and accumulator are electrically connected.
Using technical scheme make a kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence, structural stability is good, adaptability compared with
Extensively, it is vegetation watering energy supply by sun power generation, vegetation is protected in arid season, it also can be in flood Quick drainage when raining heavyly, tool
There is ecological, environmental protective function, entire protective slope structure security is big, and landscape effect is preferable, can reduce the shadow that soil erosion brings environment
It rings, improves ecological benefits.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of intercepter plate of the present invention；
In figure, 1, dykes and dams；2nd, upslope；3rd, platform；4th, downslope；5th, metalling；6th, steel screen layer；7th, concrete lift；
8th, the first catch basin；9th, the first drainage channel；10th, the second catch basin；11st, the second drainage channel；12nd, suction pump；13rd, feed water
Pipe；14th, lamp stand；15th, solar panel；16th, headlamp；17th, control cabinet；18th, green layer；19th, breast boards；20th, soil；
21st, intercepter plate；22nd, diversion trench；23rd, stent；24th, spray tube；25th, rotary nozzle；26th, rhone；27th, the 3rd drainage channel；
28th, railing；29th, steel wire；30th, through hole；31st, flow-guiding mouth；32nd, stone ladder；33rd, water level sensor；34th, the first fence；35th, second
Fence；36th, the first strainer；37th, the second strainer；38th, partition plate；39th, microcontroller；40th, controller for solar；41st, less radio-frequency is received
Send out device；42nd, accumulator.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence, bag
Dykes and dams 1, upslope 2, platform 3 and downslope 4 are included, the upslope 2 and the downslope 4 are located on 1 inclined-plane of dykes and dams, institute
Platform 3 is stated between the upslope 2 and the downslope 4, the upslope 2, platform 3 and downslope 4 by from inside to outside according to
The secondary metalling 5 being equipped with, steel screen layer 6 and concrete lift 7 collectively form, above the dykes and dams 1 and positioned at described oblique
2 left side of slope is equipped with the first catch basin 8, and 8 bottom of the first catch basin is equipped with the first drainage channel 9, first drainage channel 9
Lead to the dykes and dams 1 vertically, be equipped with the second catch basin 10 in the dykes and dams 1,9 bottom of the first drainage channel is passed through described the
In two catch basins 10, the second drainage channel 11, second drainage channel 11 and second catch basin are equipped in the dykes and dams 1
10 connect with the downslope 4, and suction pump 12 is equipped in second catch basin 10, and the suction pump 12 is fixed on described second
10 bottom of catch basin, the output terminal of the suction pump 12 are connected with the feed pipe 13 for stretching out first catch basin 8, the dykes and dams 1
Lamp stand 14 above and positioned at 8 one side of the first catch basin is equipped with, 14 upper end of lamp stand is equipped with solar panel 15, the lamp
14 both sides of bar are equipped with headlamp 16, and control cabinet 17 is equipped on the lamp stand 14 and positioned at 16 lower section of headlamp, it is described it is upper tiltedly
Green layer 18 is equipped on slope 2 and positioned at 7 top of concrete lift, the green layer 18 is poured by being fixed on the concrete
It builds several breast boards 19 on layer 7, be laid on 7 top of concrete lift and the soil between the breast boards 19
20th, on the soil 20 and several intercepter plates 21 fixed with the breast boards 19, it is fixed on the concrete lift 7
It above and with several diversion trenches 22 that the breast boards 19 and the intercepter plate 21 are fixedly connected collectively forms, is planted on the soil 20
Afforestation vegetation is implanted with, several stents 23 are fixed on the concrete lift 7, the stent 23 is equipped with spray tube 24, institute
It states 24 one end of spray tube the other end is connected with the feed pipe 13 and be connected with rotary nozzle 25, on the platform 3 and positioned at described flat
Platform 3 is equipped with rhone 26 with 2 adjacent of upslope, and the diversion trench 22 is connected with the rhone 26, the rhone
26 bottoms are provided with the 3rd drainage channel 27 for penetrating through second drainage channel 11, on the platform 3 and positioned at the platform 3 with
4 adjacent of downslope is equipped with railing 28;It is equipped on the downslope 4 and positioned at the opening of second drainage channel 11
Steel wire 29;The intercepter plate 21 is "∧" type plate, and several through holes 30 are provided on the intercepter plate 21;The diversion trench 22 is fixed
The flow-guiding mouth 31 connected with the intercepter plate 21 is being provided on 21 both ends of intercepter plate, the diversion trench 22;It is described green
Change 18 one side of layer and be equipped with stone ladder 32 positioned at the concrete lift 7;Second drainage channel 11 and the described second collection
10 upper end of sink connects, and water level sensor 33 is equipped in second catch basin 10;First catch basin 8 is equipped with the first grid
Column 34, the rhone 26 are equipped with the second fence 35;On first drainage channel 9 and positioned at first drainage channel 9
The first strainer 36 is equipped with 8 junction of the first catch basin, on the 3rd drainage channel 27 and positioned at the 3rd draining
Passage 27 is equipped with the second strainer 37 with 26 junction of rhone;Partition plate 38, the partition plate 38 are equipped in the control cabinet 17
Microcontroller 39, controller for solar 40 and rf receiver and transmitter 41 are equipped with, partition plate 38 and position are equipped in the control cabinet 17
38 lower section of partition plate is equipped with accumulator 42;The controller for solar 40 and 42 electricity of the solar panel 15 and accumulator
Property connection, the microcontroller 39 and the suction pump 12, headlamp 16,33 rf receiver and transmitter 41 of water level sensor and store
Battery 42 is electrically connected.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is, upslope, platform and downslope are by the metalling, the steel wire that are equipped with successively from inside to outside
Stratum reticulare and concrete lift collectively form, and the first catch basin, the first catch basin are equipped with above dykes and dams and on the left of upslope
Bottom is provided with the first drainage channel, and the first drainage channel leads to dykes and dams, is equipped with the second catch basin in dykes and dams, the first draining is led to vertically
Road bottom is passed through in the second catch basin, is equipped with the second drainage channel in dykes and dams, the second drainage channel and the second catch basin and oblique
Slope connects, and suction pump is equipped in the second catch basin, and suction pump is fixed on the second catch basin bottom, and the output terminal of suction pump, which is connected with, to be stretched
Go out the feed pipe of the first catch basin, be equipped with lamp stand on dykes and dams and positioned at the first catch basin one side, lamp stand upper end is equipped with solar-electricity
Pond plate, lamp stand both sides are equipped with headlamp, are equipped with control cabinet on lamp stand and below headlamp, on upslope and positioned at concrete
Be equipped with green layer above pouring layer, green layer by be fixed on concrete lift several breast boards, be laid on concrete and pour
It builds above layer and the soil between breast boards, on soil and several intercepter plates fixed with breast boards, is fixed on coagulation
Several diversion trenches being fixedly connected in native pouring layer and with breast boards and intercepter plate collectively form, and grown on soil has greening to plant
Quilt is fixed with several stents on concrete lift, and stent is equipped with spray tube, and spray tube one end is connected the other end with feed pipe
It is connected with rotary nozzle, is equipped with rhone on platform and positioned at platform and upslope adjacent, diversion trench is connected with rhone, draining
Slot bottom end is provided with the 3rd drainage channel of the second drainage channel of perforation, and column is equipped on platform and positioned at platform and downslope adjacent
Bar.A kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence made using technical scheme, structural stability is good, and adaptability is wider, leads to
Sun power generation is crossed as vegetation watering energy supply, vegetation is protected in arid season, also there can be ecology in flood Quick drainage when raining heavyly
Environment-friendly function, entire protective slope structure security is big, and landscape effect is preferable, can reduce the influence that soil erosion brings environment, carry
High ecological benefits.
In the present embodiment, upslope, downslope and platform be equipped with successively from inside to outside metalling, steel screen layer and
Concrete layer makes bank protection more secured, and in the time in rainy season, the first catch basin can assemble rainwater, prevent dykes and dams upper strata rainwater pair
Bank protection washes away, and the first catch basin is discharged water by the first drainage channel, the second catch basin, the second drainage channel, works as water
When big, the water on upslope is flowed by intercepter plate in diversion trench, and diversion trench is discharged into rhone, will by the 3rd drainage channel
Water is discharged into the second drainage channel, is discharged water by the second drainage channel, when water is little, water can be by intercepter plate
Through hole is exuded in the soil of green layer, moistens vegetation, and breast boards can block soil, soil is avoided to be flowed by rain drop erosion
River, the water on breast boards can be discharged by diversion trench, can be by suction pump by the water in the second catch basin in arid season
Extraction, and pass through feed pipe, spray tube and rotary nozzle and water is sprayed into vegetation, it supplies water for vegetation, prevents that vegetation drought is dead, solar energy
Solar panel absorbs solar energy, and converts solar energy into luminous energy savings into accumulator, and accumulator can be suction pump function,
Also can be headlamp illuminalive power-supply at night, energy conservation and environmental protection, the water level information in the second catch basin slot is transferred to microcontroller, and leads to
It crosses rf receiver and transmitter and is sent to reception terminal.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of which part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence, including dykes and dams（1）, upslope（2）, platform（3）And downslope（4）, feature exists
In the upslope（2）With the downslope（4）Positioned at the dykes and dams（1）On inclined-plane, the platform（3）Positioned at described oblique
Slope（2）With the downslope（4）Between, the upslope（2）, platform（3）And downslope（4）It is broken by what is be equipped with successively from inside to outside
Rock layers（5）, steel screen layer（6）And concrete lift（7）It collectively forms, the dykes and dams（1）Top and positioned at the upslope
（2）Left side is equipped with the first catch basin（8）, first catch basin（8）Bottom is equipped with the first drainage channel（9）, the first row
Aquaporin（9）Lead to the dykes and dams vertically（1）, the dykes and dams（1）Inside it is equipped with the second catch basin（10）, first drainage channel
（9）Bottom is passed through second catch basin（10）In, the dykes and dams（1）Inside it is equipped with the second drainage channel（11）, the second row
Aquaporin（11）With second catch basin（10）With the downslope（4）Connection, second catch basin（10）In be equipped with take out
Water pump（12）, the suction pump（12）It is fixed on second catch basin（10）Bottom, the suction pump（12）Output terminal connect
Have and stretch out first catch basin（8）Feed pipe（13）, the dykes and dams（1）Above and positioned at first catch basin（8）One side
Equipped with lamp stand（14）, the lamp stand（14）Upper end is equipped with solar panel（15）, the lamp stand（14）Both sides are equipped with headlamp
（16）, the lamp stand（14）Above and positioned at the headlamp（16）Lower section is equipped with control cabinet（17）, the upslope（2）Upper and position
In the concrete lift（7）Top is equipped with green layer（18）, the green layer（18）By being fixed on the concreting
Layer（7）On several breast boards（19）, be laid on the concrete lift（7）Top and positioned at the breast boards（19）Between
Soil（20）, positioned at the soil（20）It is upper and with the breast boards（19）Fixed several intercepter plates（21）, be fixed on it is described
Concrete lift（7）It is upper and with the breast boards（19）With the intercepter plate（21）Several diversion trenches being fixedly connected（22）Altogether
With composition, the soil（20）Upper kind be implanted with afforestation vegetation, the concrete lift（7）On be fixed with several stents（23）,
The stent（23）It is equipped with spray tube（24）, the spray tube（24）One end and the feed pipe（13）The connection other end is connected with
Rotary nozzle（25）, the platform（3）Above and positioned at the platform（3）With the upslope（2）Adjacent is equipped with rhone
（26）, the diversion trench（22）With the rhone（26）Connection, the rhone（26）Bottom is provided with the perforation second row
Aquaporin（11）The 3rd drainage channel（27）, the platform（3）Above and positioned at the platform（3）With the downslope（4）Phase
Railing is equipped at neighbour（28）.
A kind of 2. hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the downslope（4）Upper and position
In second drainage channel（11）Opening be equipped with steel wire（29）.
A kind of 3. hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intercepter plate（21）For " ∧ "
Template, the intercepter plate（21）On be provided with several through holes（30）.
A kind of 4. hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diversion trench（22）It is fixed on
Positioned at the intercepter plate（21）Both ends, the diversion trench（22）On be provided with and the intercepter plate（21）The flow-guiding mouth of connection（31）.
A kind of 5. hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the green layer（18）One side and
Positioned at the concrete lift（7）It is equipped with stone ladder（32）.
A kind of 6. hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second drainage channel（11）
With second catch basin（10）Upper end connects, second catch basin（10）It is interior to be equipped with water level sensor（33）.
A kind of 7. hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first catch basin（8）On
Equipped with the first fence（34）, the rhone（26）It is equipped with the second fence（35）.
A kind of 8. hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first drainage channel（9）
Above and positioned at first drainage channel（9）With first catch basin（8）Junction is equipped with the first strainer（36）, the described 3rd
Drainage channel（27）Above and positioned at the 3rd drainage channel（27）With the rhone（26）Junction is equipped with the second strainer
（37）.
A kind of 9. hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control cabinet（17）Inside it is equipped with
Partition plate（38）, the partition plate（38）It is equipped with microcontroller（39）, controller for solar（40）And rf receiver and transmitter（41）, institute
State control cabinet（17）It is interior to be equipped with partition plate（38）And the position partition plate（38）Lower section is equipped with accumulator（42）.
A kind of 10. hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the controller for solar
（40）With the solar panel（15）And accumulator（42）It is electrically connected, the microcontroller（39）With the suction pump
（12）, headlamp（16）, water level sensor（33）Rf receiver and transmitter（41）And accumulator（42）It is electrically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810039933.XA CN108086249A (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810039933.XA CN108086249A (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108086249A true CN108086249A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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ID=62182218
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810039933.XA Pending CN108086249A (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of hydraulic engineering counterfort virescence |
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| CN109338992A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-15 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of slope protection device of hydraulic engineering |
| CN110387857A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-29 | 漳州市龙文第三建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of ecological slope protection structure |
| CN110528541A (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2019-12-03 | 深圳金瑞建设集团有限公司 | A kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure and its construction method |
| CN111501664A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-07 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Ecological sea wall slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN111636367A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-08 | 龙俊涛 | Ecological wall of hydraulic engineering |
| CN111713380A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-29 | 华电西藏能源有限公司大古水电分公司 | Sprinkling irrigation system for improving irrigation coverage rate of sash beam side slope and application method thereof |
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| CN111926774A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-13 | 保定市水土保持试验站 | Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device |
| CN112195861A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-08 | 扬州大学 | Water conservancy ecological slope protection structure and operation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109338992A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-15 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of slope protection device of hydraulic engineering |
| CN110387857A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-29 | 漳州市龙文第三建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of ecological slope protection structure |
| CN110528541A (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2019-12-03 | 深圳金瑞建设集团有限公司 | A kind of protecting slope ecology frame structure and its construction method |
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| CN111636367A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-08 | 龙俊涛 | Ecological wall of hydraulic engineering |
| CN111713380A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-29 | 华电西藏能源有限公司大古水电分公司 | Sprinkling irrigation system for improving irrigation coverage rate of sash beam side slope and application method thereof |
| CN111713380B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-11-09 | 华电西藏能源有限公司大古水电分公司 | Sprinkling irrigation system for improving irrigation coverage rate of sash beam side slope and application method thereof |
| CN111764344A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-13 | 马千 | Ecological dykes and dams of hydraulic engineering |
| CN111926774A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-13 | 保定市水土保持试验站 | Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device |
| CN112195861A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-08 | 扬州大学 | Water conservancy ecological slope protection structure and operation method thereof |
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