CN111631047A - A kind of landscape cliff nursery pot and its root-lifting hanging type bonsai cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention disclosed in the invention belongs to the technical field of bonsai cultivation, in particular to a landscape cliff nursery pot and a root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method, comprising a shell, a chassis, a root-breaking board, a combined rod and a root-breaking plate, and the bottom of the shell is fixed by screws Connecting the chassis, this kind of landscape cliff seedling pot and its root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method, through the combined use of accessories, a side frame is opened on the side of the shell, and plant seedlings are planted directly in the side frame, so that the The branches automatically droop from the side due to gravity, and gradually form the outer extension shape in the cliff nursery during the growth. There is no need to cooperate with steel wire to wrap and fix the shape, and the branch shape is natural. , and sliding and combining the broken root plate with the broken root plate in the shell can reduce the probability of root growth in horizontal planting, which is convenient to increase the adjustability of the root system when transplanting a plant, and ensure the natural growth of the root system after planting.

Description

A kind of landscape cliff nursery pot and its root-lifting hanging type bonsai cultivation method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of bonsai cultivation, in particular to a landscape cliff seedling raising pot and a root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method.

Background technique

Bonsai, one of the outstanding traditional Chinese arts, is a work of art that expresses natural landscapes in pots with plants and rocks as the basic materials. It uses plants, rocks, soil, water, etc. as materials. It is typical and concentrated to shape the beautiful scenery of nature, to achieve the artistic effect of shrinking the land into an inch, small and medium to see the big, at the same time expressing the mood with the scenery, expressing the profound artistic conception, like a three-dimensional beautiful miniature version of the landscape scenic area.

In the process of bonsai, there are different artistic expressions, one of which is a landscape cliff potted effect of lifting roots and hanging type, which imitates the natural ecological shape of plants on the edge of the cliff. Tough art features.

The existing root-lifting and hanging-type landscape cliff potted effect is mainly based on conventional planting in the artistic modeling. It is necessary to cooperate with steel wire to wrap and pull the position of the branch to ensure the direction of its growth. However, in this process, due to the latitude of the branch itself Growth requires loosening and secondary adjustment of the steel wire, which is cumbersome and subject to subjective influence during the winding process. There are sensory deviations in the processing of the branch direction, which will lead to an unnatural hanging effect, and the steel wire will also form on the surface of the branches. The texture affects its viewing effect.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of landscape cliff nursery pot and its root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method, to solve the existing root-lifting and hanging type landscape cliff potted effect proposed in the above-mentioned background technology in artistic modeling, with conventional Planting is the main plant, and it is necessary to cooperate with the steel wire to wrap and pull the position of the branch to ensure the direction of its growth. However, in this process, due to the latitude of the branch itself, it is necessary to untie the steel wire and adjust it twice, which is cumbersome and in the winding process. Subject to subjective influence in the processing of the branch direction, there are sensory deviations, which will lead to an unnatural hanging effect, and the steel wire will also form lines on the surface of the branches, which affects its viewing effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a landscape cliff nursery pot and its root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method, comprising a shell, a chassis, a root-breaking board, a combined rod and a root-breaking plate, and the bottom of the shell is fixed by screws Connect the chassis, the circumferential inner wall of the outer casing is slidably connected to the root scraping plate, the bottom of the root scraping plate is threadedly connected to the combined rod, the bottom of the combined rod is threadedly connected to the root scraping plate, and the circumferential inner wall of the casing A sliding rail is provided, the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the sliding rail are bonded with felt strips, the right side wall of the outer casing is provided with a side frame, the inner circumferential wall of the side frame is sleeved with an inner gasket, and the chassis A water-repellent hole is opened at the top of the water-repellent hole, a water diversion pipe is threadedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the water-repellent hole, a combination hole is opened at the bottom of the broken root plate, and the left and right side walls of the broken root plate are inserted with the main sliding rod and the auxiliary sliding rod, The left and right side walls of the main sliding rod and the auxiliary sliding rod are movably connected with the main pulley and the auxiliary pulley through the pin shaft.

Preferably, the number of the sliding rails is two, and the length and depth of the two sliding rails are the same.

Preferably, the depth and inner diameter of the combination hole match the length and outer diameter of the combination rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the root cutting plate is provided with dense holes, and the dense holes are evenly arranged on the bottom of the root cutting plate.

Preferably, anti-skid sleeves are sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the main pulley and the auxiliary pulley, and the outer diameters of the main pulley and the auxiliary pulley match the inner diameter of the slide rail.

A root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method of a landscape cliff seedling raising pot, the root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method of the landscape cliff seedling raising pot comprises the following steps:

S1: Cleaning of high cylinders: Check the outer shell to ensure that there are no cracks or holes, check whether the diameter of the chassis matches the inner diameter of the shell, whether the combined sealing is normal, and whether the chassis is Whether there are four hydrophobic holes at the bottom, and then sterilize by irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp for no less than 20min-30min; and sterilize with ethylene oxide;

S2: Filling and seeding: take the planting soil to fill the shell, and put river sand and honeycomb cinder into the planting soil, and the ratio of planting soil, river sand and honeycomb cinder is 4:1:1. After placing one-half of the casing, planting is carried out. When planting, the seedling penetrates through the interior of the side frame, keeping the root of the plant and seedling at the center of the casing, and continues to be filled to the root after planting. completely;

S3: Built-in root-breaking board: Take the root-breaking board, and the main pulleys and the auxiliary pulleys at both ends of the root-breaking board are slidably connected to the slide rails, so that the root-breaking board can be lowered by carrying the combination rod. Move, the bottom of the combined rod is connected to the root removal plate, after the root removal plate is built in, continue to fill the soil, and the root removal plate can be adjusted to the root system of the plant and seedling through the slide rail according to the depth of the soil for planting. the distance;

S4: Side cultivation: After the filling is completed, water the nutrient solution, and comb the branches of the saplings outside the side frame, and perform simple trimming and selective weaving adjustment on the branches, and spray the branches and branches of the saplings three times a day with a water mist can. , to avoid keeping the torso wet and not dehydrated;

S5: Change pot adjustment: grow to a suitable speed, the cycle is about ~ years later, take out the broken root board, and clean the soil, take out the complete plant and seedling from the side frame, and treat the root system blocked by the broken root board from growing. Root cutting treatment is carried out to facilitate the vertical growth of roots after normal planting in the later stage;

S6: Pruning shape: After changing pots, trim and adjust the branches of the saplings as needed to make them more effective in lifting roots and hanging.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the landscape cliff seedling pot and its root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method, through the combined use of accessories, a side frame is opened on the side of the shell, and the side frame is directly placed in the side frame. Plant seedlings horizontally, so that the branches of the seedlings automatically droop from the side due to gravity, and gradually form the outer extension shape of the cliff seedlings during growth, without the need to cooperate with steel wire to wrap and fix the shape, the branches are natural in shape, forming a landscape cliff with a root-lifting and hanging type. At the same time, it will not have the disadvantage of reducing the ornamental value caused by the damage to the shape of the branches caused by entanglement, and sliding and combining the broken root plate with the broken root plate in the shell can reduce the probability of root growth in horizontal planting, which is convenient to increase the displacement. The root system can be adjusted when the plant is transplanted to ensure the natural growth of the root system after transplanting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the internal schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the internal schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the broken root board of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the cultivation method of the present invention.

In the picture: 100 shell, 110 slide rail, 120 side frame, 200 chassis, 210 drain hole, 300 root board, 310 combination hole, 320 main slider, 330 main pulley, 340 auxiliary slider, 350 auxiliary pulley, 400 combination rod , 410 off the root plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a landscape cliff seedling pot and a root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method. Through the combined use of accessories, it is convenient to increase the naturalness of artistic modeling, without causing damage to the branches, and the root system can also be pre-treated during transplanting. Control, let it tend to grow naturally, please refer to Figure 1-3, including the shell 100, the chassis 200, the root plate 300, the combination rod 400 and the root plate 410;

Please refer to FIG. 2 again, the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the housing 100 are provided with slide rails 110 . Specifically, the circumferential inner wall of the housing 100 is provided with slide rails 110 , and felt strips are bonded to the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the slide rail 110 . A side frame 120 is provided on the right side wall of the side frame 120, and an inner gasket ring is sleeved on the circumferential inner wall of the side frame 120;

Please refer to FIG. 2 again, the top of the chassis 200 is fixedly installed with the bottom of the casing 100. Specifically, the bottom of the casing 100 is fixedly connected to the chassis 200 by screws, the top of the chassis 200 is provided with a hydrophobic hole 210, and the circumferential inner wall of the hydrophobic hole 210 is threadedly connected There is a diversion pipe;

Please refer to FIGS. 2-3 again, the bottom of the cutting plate 300 is slidably connected to the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the housing 100. Specifically, the circumferential inner wall of the casing 100 is slidably connected to the cutting board 300, and the bottom of the cutting board 300 is provided with a combination hole 310. The left and right side walls of the broken root board 300 are inserted with the main sliding rod 320 and the auxiliary sliding rod 340, and the left and right side walls of the main sliding rod 320 and the auxiliary sliding rod 340 are movably connected with the main pulley 330 and the auxiliary pulley 350 through the pin shaft;

Please refer to FIG. 2 again, the top of the combined rod 400 is fixedly installed with the bottom of the root cutting plate 300, specifically, the bottom of the cutting root plate 300 is threadedly connected to the combined rod 400, and the bottom of the combined rod 400 is threadedly connected to the root cutting plate 410;

A root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method of a landscape cliff seedling raising pot, the root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method of the landscape cliff seedling raising pot comprises the following steps:

S1: Cleaning of the high cylinder: Check the outer casing 100 to ensure that there are no cracks or holes, check whether the diameter of the chassis 200 matches the inner diameter of the casing 100, whether the combined sealing is normal, and whether the bottom of the chassis 200 has four a hydrophobic hole 210, and then sterilized by irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp for no less than 20 to 30 minutes; and sterilized with ethylene oxide;

S2: Filling and seeding: Take the planting soil to fill the shell 100. River sand and honeycomb cinder need to be placed in the planting soil. The ratio of planting soil, river sand and honeycomb cinder is 4:1:1. After one-half of the shell 100 is planted, the plant and seedling are penetrated from the inside of the side frame 120 during planting, and the root of the plant and seedling is kept at the center position of the shell 100, and after planting, it continues to be filled until the root is completely covered;

S3: Built-in root-breaking board: Take the root-breaking board 300, and the main pulleys 330 and auxiliary pulleys 350 at both ends of the root-breaking board 300 are slidably connected with the slide rails 110, so that the root-breaking board 300 can be moved down by carrying the combination rod 400, and the bottom of the combination rod 400 Connecting the root cutting plate 410, after the root cutting plate 410 is built in, continue to fill the soil, and the distance between the root cutting plate 300 and the root system of the seedling can be adjusted through the slide rail 110 according to the soil depth for planting;

S4: side cultivation: after the filling is completed, water the nutrient solution, and comb the sapling branches outside the side frame 120, and perform simple trimming and selective weaving adjustment on the branches, and spray the sapling branches with water spray three times a day, To avoid keeping the torso wet and not dehydrated;

S5: Change pot adjustment: grow to a suitable speed, the cycle is about 2 to 3 years later, take out the root cutting board 300, clean the soil, take out the complete plant and seedling from the side frame 120, and carry out the root cutting plate 410 to block the growth of the root system. Root cutting treatment facilitates the vertical growth of the root system after normal planting in the later stage;

S6: Pruning shape: After changing pots, trim and adjust the branches of the saplings as needed to make them more effective in lifting roots and hanging.

In specific use, the outer casing 100 should be visually inspected to ensure that there are no cracks or holes. Check whether the diameter of the chassis 200 matches the inner diameter of the casing 100, whether the combined sealing performance is normal, and whether the bottom of the chassis 200 has four A hydrophobic hole 210 is formed, and then an ultraviolet lamp is used for irradiation sterilization for no less than 20 to 30 minutes; and with ethylene oxide sterilization, the shell 100 is filled with planting soil, and river sand and honeycomb briquettes need to be placed in the planting soil. slag, wherein the ratio of planting soil, river sand and honeycomb cinder is 4:1:1. When the soil is filled with half of the outer casing 100, planting is carried out. The root of the plant and seedling is at the center position of the shell 100, and after planting, it continues to be filled until the root is completely covered, and the broken root board 300 is taken. The plate 300 can be moved down by carrying the combined rod 400, and the bottom of the combined rod 400 is connected to the root cutting plate 410. After the root cutting plate 410 is built in, the soil is filled, and the root cutting plate 300 can be adjusted by the slide rail 110 according to the depth of the soil for planting. The distance from the root system of the seedlings, after the filling is completed, water the nutrient solution, and comb the branches of the seedlings from the side frame 120, and perform simple trimming and selective weaving adjustment on the branches, and spray the branches of the seedlings with water mist every day. Three times to prevent the trunk from being wet and not dehydrated, and grow to a suitable speed. The cycle is about 2 to 3 years later, take out the root cutting board 300, clean the soil, take out the complete seedling from the side frame 120, and align the cutting root board 410. The roots that block the growth are cut off to facilitate the vertical growth of the roots after normal planting in the later stage. After changing the pots, trim and adjust the branches of the plants and seedlings as needed to make them more root-lifting and hanging.

Please refer to FIG. 2-3 again, in order to ensure the stability of sliding, specifically, the number of the sliding rails 110 is two, the lengths and depths of the two sliding rails 110 are the same, and the circumferential outer walls of the main pulley 330 and the auxiliary pulley 350 are sleeved. There are anti-skid sleeves, and the outer diameters of the main pulley 330 and the auxiliary pulley 350 match the inner diameter of the slide rail 110 .

Referring to FIGS. 2-3 again, in order to facilitate the combined connection of the combined rod 400 , specifically, the depth and inner diameter of the combined hole 310 match the length and outer diameter of the combined rod 400 .

Please refer to FIG. 2 again, in order to increase the ventilation effect of the root-breaking tray 410 , specifically, the bottom of the root-breaking tray 410 is provided with dense holes, and the dense holes are evenly arranged on the bottom of the root-breaking tray 410 .

Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for parts thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other in any way, and the description of these combinations is not exhaustive in this specification. For the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a landscape cliff nursery pot, it is characterized in that: comprise shell (100), chassis (200), broken root board (300), combined rod (400) and broken root plate (410), the bottom of described shell (100) The chassis (200) is fixedly connected by screws, the inner circumferential wall of the casing (100) is slidably connected to the root-breaking plate (300), and the bottom of the root-breaking plate (300) is threadedly connected to the combination rod (400), so The bottom of the combined rod (400) is threadedly connected to the root cutting disc (410), and a sliding rail (110) is provided on the circumferential inner wall of the outer casing (100), and the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the sliding rail (110) are glued together Felt strips are provided, a side frame (120) is provided on the right side wall of the outer casing (100), an inner gasket ring is sleeved on the circumferential inner wall of the side frame (120), and a hydrophobic water-repellent ring is provided on the top of the chassis (200). A hole (210), the circumferential inner wall of the hydrophobic hole (210) is threadedly connected with a water diversion pipe, the bottom of the broken root plate (300) is provided with a combination hole (310), and the left and right side walls of the broken root plate (300) are inserted into the hole (210). The main sliding rod (320) and the auxiliary sliding rod (340) are connected, and the left and right side walls of the main sliding rod (320) and the auxiliary sliding rod (340) are movably connected with the main pulley (330) and the auxiliary sliding rod (340) through the pin shaft. Pulley (350). 2 . The landscape cliff nursery pot according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the slide rails ( 110 ) is two, and the length and depth of the two slide rails ( 110 ) are the same. 3 . 3. The landscape cliff nursery pot according to claim 1, wherein the depth and inner diameter of the combination hole (310) match the length and outer diameter of the combination rod (400). 4. A kind of landscape cliff nursery pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the root-cutting disk (410) is provided with dense holes, and the dense holes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the root-cutting disk (410). . 5. A kind of landscape cliff nursery pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the peripheral outer walls of the main pulley (330) and the auxiliary pulley (350) are sleeved with anti-skid sleeves, and the main pulley (330) ) and the outer diameter of the auxiliary pulley (350) matches the inner diameter of the slide rail (110). 6. a root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method of the landscape cliff nursery pot as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, is characterized in that: the root-lifting and hanging type bonsai cultivation method of the landscape cliff nursery pot comprises the steps : S1: Cleaning of the high cylinder: carry out an appearance inspection on the casing (100) to ensure that there are no cracks or holes, check whether the diameter of the chassis (200) matches the inner diameter of the casing (100), and seal the combination Check whether the performance is normal, and whether the bottom of the chassis (200) has four hydrophobic holes (210), and then perform irradiation sterilization with an ultraviolet lamp for no less than 20 to 30 minutes; and sterilize with ethylene oxide; S2: Filling and seeding: take the planting soil to fill the shell (100), and the planting soil needs to put river sand and honeycomb cinder, wherein the ratio of planting soil, river sand and honeycomb cinder is 4:1:1, When the soil is filled with one-half of the casing (100), planting is carried out. When planting, the seedling penetrates through the interior of the side frame (120), keeping the root of the plant and seedling at the bottom of the casing (100). The center position, and continue to fill until the root is completely covered after planting; S3: Built-in root-breaking board: Take the root-breaking board (300), and the main pulleys (330) and the auxiliary pulleys (350) at both ends of the root-breaking board (300) slide with the slide rails (110). connected, so that the root-breaking plate (300) can be moved down by carrying the combined rod (400), and the bottom of the combined rod (400) is connected to the root-breaking plate (410), and the root-breaking plate (410) is built-in , continue to fill the soil, according to the soil depth for planting, to make the root cutting board (300) adjust the distance from the root system of the plant and seedling through the slide rail (110); S4: side cultivation: after the filling is completed, the nutrient solution is watered, and the branches of the plants and seedlings outside the side frame (120) are combed, and the branches are simply trimmed and selectively woven and adjusted. Dry spray three times to avoid keeping the torso wet and not dehydrated; S5: pot changing adjustment: grow to a suitable speed, the cycle is about 2 to 3 years later, take out the broken root board (300), and clean the soil, take out the complete seedlings from the side frame (120), and compare the The root cutting plate (410) blocks the growing root system to carry out the root cutting process, which is convenient for the vertical growth of the root system after normal planting in the later stage; S6: Pruning shape: After changing pots, trim and adjust the branches of the saplings as needed to make them more effective in lifting roots and hanging.

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