CN111631003B - Automatic fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machine - Google Patents

Automatic fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111631003B
CN111631003B CN202010693967.8A CN202010693967A CN111631003B CN 111631003 B CN111631003 B CN 111631003B CN 202010693967 A CN202010693967 A CN 202010693967A CN 111631003 B CN111631003 B CN 111631003B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
mixing box
communicated
fertilizing
pipeline
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202010693967.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111631003A (en
Inventor
孙兵涛
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Wenzhou University
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Wenzhou University
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Priority to CN202010693967.8A priority Critical patent/CN111631003B/en
Publication of CN111631003A publication Critical patent/CN111631003A/en
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Publication of CN111631003B publication Critical patent/CN111631003B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/002Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and discloses an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery, which comprises a mixing box and a pump assembly fixed on the mixing box, wherein the pump assembly is communicated with a water source and a pipeline communicated with the mixing box, and a baffle is horizontally connected in the mixing box in a sliding manner; the upper part of the mixing box is provided with a chemical fertilizer box which is communicated with the pipeline; the bottom of the mixing box is fixedly provided with a fertilizing box communicated with the mixing box, the bottom of the fertilizing box is communicated with a plurality of spray pipes, and the spray pipes are communicated with spray heads; the mixing box is horizontally connected with a sealing frame in a sliding mode, one end of the sealing frame is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the other end of the sealing frame is used for sealing the spray pipe. The invention has simple structure and can open the number of the spray pipes according to the volume of the mixed liquid of water and fertilizer.

Description

Automatic fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural machinery.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to all kinds of machinery used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, and in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.
Among the current fertilizer application machine, can mix chemical fertilizer and water, specific process is: sufficient water is put into at first in the stirred vessel, then pours the chemical fertilizer into the aquatic, and rethread motor drives the agitator, and the agitator stirs chemical fertilizer and water and mixes, and because the piling up of chemical fertilizer, be difficult to fully dissolve, and then can remain the chemical fertilizer in leading to the stirred vessel for the chemical fertilizer can't be by make full use of, leads to the fertilization cost to improve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic fertilizing device of agricultural machinery, which is used for improving the dissolution of a chemical fertilizer and reducing the residual quantity of the chemical fertilizer in a stirring container.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic fertilizing device of agricultural machinery comprises a mixing box and a pump assembly fixed on the mixing box, wherein the pump assembly is communicated with a water source, the pump assembly is communicated with a pipeline communicated with the mixing box, and a baffle is horizontally connected in the mixing box in a sliding manner; the upper part of the mixing box is provided with a chemical fertilizer box which is communicated with the pipeline; the bottom of the mixing box is fixedly provided with a fertilizing box communicated with the mixing box, the bottom of the fertilizing box is communicated with a plurality of spray pipes, and the spray pipes are communicated with spray heads; the mixing box is horizontally connected with a sealing frame in a sliding mode, one end of the sealing frame is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the other end of the sealing frame is used for sealing the spray pipe.
The principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) in this scheme, at the in-process of sending into water to the mixing box, send into the aquatic with the chemical fertilizer of chemical fertilizer incasement. Compared with the prior art, this scheme has reduced the design of agitator, utilizes the shearing effort of water to stir the chemical fertilizer, improves the dissolving effect of chemical fertilizer, so, has overcome prior art chemical fertilizer and has piled up the back and stir again, remains the problem of chemical fertilizer easily.
(2) In this scheme, after the mixed liquid of water and chemical fertilizer enters into the mixing box, reach certain volume, under the pressure effect of mixed liquid, mixed liquid can promote the baffle and seal the frame and slide, and then the spray tube is opened to the seal frame. When the volume of the mixed liquid in the mixing box is large, the number of the opened spray pipes is large; when the mixed liquid in the mixing box is small in volume, the quantity of the opened spraying pipes is small, when the mixed liquid is applied, the fertilizing area of soil needs to be guaranteed, if the quantity of the opened spraying pipes is too large, the mixed liquid is discharged quickly, the soil needing to be fertilized can not be covered completely, if the quantity of the opened spraying pipes is too small, the fertilizing time can be too long, the volume of the mixed liquid is controlled, the fertilizing time and the fertilizing amount in unit time are controlled, and the purpose of automatic fertilization is achieved.
Further, the chemical fertilizer case includes a plurality of storage chambeies, stores the chamber and all communicates with the pipeline.
Has the advantages that: a plurality of storage chambeies can place multiple chemical fertilizer, puts into the aquatic with multiple chemical fertilizer and mixes to guarantee the nutrition equilibrium of mixed liquid, and then reach the purpose that multiple chemical fertilizer mixes, with each chemical fertilizer of avoiding mixing one by one.
Further, the bottom of the storage chamber is inclined toward the pipe.
Has the advantages that: the bottom slope of storage chamber, the chemical fertilizer slides along the inclined plane under the effect of gravity to in the chemical fertilizer of storage intracavity enters into the pipeline.
Further, the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with an air hole communicated with the mixing box, the air hole is communicated with a one-way valve, and air in the mixing box enters the storage cavity through the one-way valve.
Has the advantages that: in the mixed liquid of water and chemical fertilizer entered into the mixing box, gas in the mixing box can enter into the storage intracavity through gas pocket and check valve, and gas makes the chemical fertilizer not hard up, and then is convenient for the chemical fertilizer flow and enters into in the pipeline to reduce the probability that the chemical fertilizer blockked up in the storage intracavity.
Furthermore, a straight line module is fixed on the mixing box, and a plurality of connecting blocks are fixed on an output shaft of the straight line module.
Has the advantages that: through sharp module and connecting block, can drive the mixing box and slide at the horizontal direction to adjust the fertilization position, in order to improve the fertilization area, avoid the unable fertilization of soil part position.
Furthermore, a guide plate fixedly connected with the sealing frame is horizontally and slidably connected to the fertilizing box.
Has the advantages that: the guide plate guides the sealing frame, so that the sealing frame is prevented from shifting in the moving process, and meanwhile, the guide plate supports the sealing frame, and the stability of the sealing frame in the sliding process is improved.
Furthermore, the pipeline intercommunication has a plurality of valves, and the valve all communicates the water pipe that has and the mixing box intercommunication.
Has the advantages that: the mixed liquid of water and chemical fertilizer transversely enters into the mixing box, then opens the valve for in water rethread valve enters into the mixing box, the water vertically shears the mixed liquid, and then makes water and chemical fertilizer further stir the mixture.
Furthermore, a support is fixed in the pipeline, and a plurality of blades are rotatably connected to the support.
Has the advantages that: when water passes through the support, the blade can take place to rotate, and then the blade stirs water and chemical fertilizer, further improves the mixed effect of water and chemical fertilizer.
Furthermore, the bracket is provided with a guide groove for guiding the blade.
Has the advantages that: the blades are guided through the guide grooves, so that the blades are prevented from shifting in the rotating process, and the rotating stability of the blades is improved.
Further, fixed mounting has the bin on the mixing box, is provided with a plurality of deposit chambeies in the bin.
Has the advantages that: a plurality of deposit chambeies that set up in the bin can deposit the chemical fertilizer of multiple different grade type to supply the chemical fertilizer case, reduce operating personnel's operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an agricultural mechanical automated fertilizing apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an automatic fertilizer apparatus for agricultural machinery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an automatic fertilizer applicator for agricultural machinery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line F-F of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a structural schematic of a helical blade in the second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the fertilizer applying device comprises a mixing box 1, a baffle plate 11, a water pipe 12, a storage box 2, a storage cavity 21, a fertilizer box 3, a fertilizer cavity 31, a fertilizer pipe 32, an air hole 33, an inclined plate 34, a one-way valve 35, a fertilizer applying box 5, a fertilizer applying pipe 51, a spray pipe 52, a spray nozzle 53, a sealing frame 54, a guide plate 55, a first valve 56, a linear module 6, a connecting block 61, a water pump 7, a pipeline 71, a support 72, a guide groove 73 and blades 74.
The first embodiment is as follows:
substantially as shown in the attached figures 1, 2 and 3, the automatic fertilizing device of the agricultural machine comprises a mixing box 1 and a pump assembly fixed on the mixing box 1 through bolts, wherein the pump assembly is a water pump 7 in the embodiment. The water inlet intercommunication of water pump 7 has the water source, and the water source in this embodiment is the water tank that is equipped with water, and the delivery port intercommunication of water pump 7 has the pipeline 71 of bolt fastening at mixing box 1, and pipeline 71 is the L type to pipeline 71 and mixing box 1 intercommunication.
Bolt fastening has chemical fertilizer case 3 and bin 2 on the roof of mixing box 1, and it has if mummification fertilizer chamber 31 to open in chemical fertilizer case 3, and chemical fertilizer chamber 31 all communicates has the chemical fertilizer pipe 32 with pipeline 71 intercommunication, and the intercommunication has the second valve on the chemical fertilizer pipe 32. As shown in the attached drawing 5, the bottom of the fertilizer cavity 31 is fixed with an inclined plate 34 (the left end is low and the right end is high) inclined towards the fertilizer pipe 32 through bolts, the inclined plate 34 is provided with an air hole 33 communicated with the mixing box 1, the air hole 33 is communicated with a one-way valve 35, gas in the mixing box 1 enters the fertilizer cavity 31 through the one-way valve 35 and the air hole 33, and different fertilizers are respectively placed in the fertilizer cavity 31. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of storage cavities 21 are formed in the storage box 2, and the storage cavities 21 respectively store different types of fertilizers.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the mixing box 1 is connected with a baffle 11 horizontally and movably, the mixing box 1 is communicated with a water pipe 12, the pipeline 71 comprises a vertical section and a horizontal section, and the water pipe 12 is communicated with the horizontal section of the pipeline 71 through a valve. The bottom of the mixing box 1 is fixed with a fertilizing box 5 through bolts, the fertilizing box 5 is communicated with a fertilizing pipe 51 communicated with the mixing box 1, the communicating position of the fertilizing pipe 51 is positioned on the left side of the mixing box 1, and the fertilizing pipe 51 is communicated with a first valve 56 communicated with the fertilizing box 5. The fertilizing box 5 is communicated with a plurality of spray pipes 52, the spray pipes 52 are communicated with spray heads 53, and the spray heads 53 are spraying spray heads 53. The mixing box 1 is horizontally connected with a sealing frame 54 with a U-shaped longitudinal section in a sliding mode, the upper portion of the sealing frame 54 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 11 through bolts, the lower portion of the sealing frame 54 is horizontally connected with the fertilizing box 5 in a sliding mode, the sealing frame 54 is located at the communication position of the spraying pipe 52 and the fertilizing box 5, namely the spraying pipe 52 can be sealed by the lower portion of the sealing frame 54, an air pump (not shown in the drawing) is communicated with the fertilizing box 5, the fertilizing box 5 is horizontally connected with a guide plate 55 in a sliding mode, and the guide plate 55 is fixedly connected with the sealing frame 54 through bolts. Still include sharp module 6, install a plurality of connecting blocks 61 on the sharp module 6, connecting block 61 and the equal bolt fixed connection of mixing box 1, sharp module 6 is installed on operation car or frame. When fertilizing, straight line module 6 takes mixing box 1 to move through connecting block 61, and then changes mixing box 1's position.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
send into water in to mixing box 1 through water pump 7 and pipeline 71, open the second valve simultaneously, the chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer chamber 31 is through entering into pipeline 71 through chemical fertilizer pipe 32 along hang plate 34 in, chemical fertilizer and water intensive mixing under the shearing action power of water, and in water and the mixed liquid of chemical fertilizer entered into mixing box 1, the shearing action of water is equivalent to the stirring. In this embodiment, the flow rate of water is: 0.5t/min, the flow of the fertilizer is as follows: and 10g/min, the volume of the mixed liquid of the fertilizer and the water entering the mixing box 1 is 0.5 cubic meter. Referring to fig. 3, the mixed liquid horizontally enters the mixing tank 1, after the valve is opened, the water in the pipeline 71 vertically enters the mixing tank 1, and the water and the fertilizer are further stirred by the horizontal and vertical acting forces, so that the fertilizer and the water are fully mixed.
After mixed liquid enters into mixing box 1, mixed liquid can extrude the interior air of mixing box 1 to chemical fertilizer chamber 31 through gas pocket 33 and check valve 35 in, under the effect of gas, can make the chemical fertilizer take place not hard up, and then do benefit to the chemical fertilizer and slide to chemical fertilizer pipe 32 along hang plate 34, reduce the probability that the chemical fertilizer piles up at hang plate 34.
After the mixed liquid enters the mixing box 1, the baffle plate 11 is pushed to move towards the right side under the action of the mixed liquid pressure. The baffle 11 pushes the closing frame 54 to move towards the right, the lower end of the closing frame 54 opens part of the spray pipes 52, and the mixed solution of 0.5 cubic meter in the embodiment pushes the closing frame 54 to open three spray pipes 52. The first valve 56 is opened, the mixed liquid enters the fertilizing box 5 through the fertilizing pipe 51, the air pump in the fertilizing box 5 sends air into the fertilizing box 5, the air pressure in the fertilizing box 5 is increased, and the mixed liquid in the fertilizing box 5 is sprayed out through the opened spraying pipe 52 and the spraying nozzle 53, so that the purpose of fertilizing is achieved. In the fertilization process, the straight line module 6 drives the fertilization box 5 to move horizontally, and then the purpose of adjusting the position of the mixing box 1 is achieved, so that the uniform fertilization is ensured.
In the embodiment, in the fertilizing process, the number of the spraying pipes 52 is controlled to control the fertilizing time and efficiency, so that the phenomenon that the fertilizing time is too long or too short is avoided, and the condition that the soil planned to be fertilized can be fertilized is ensured. Secondly, when fertilizing, if there is a plant on the soil, after the mixed liquid in the fertilizing box 5 is discharged, the air pump discharges the gas through the fertilizing box 5, the spray pipe 52 and the spray nozzle 53, the gas blows the fertilizer adhered on the surface of the plant to the soil to improve the absorption of the plant to the fertilizer, and after one-time fertilization, the above work is repeated.
Example two:
the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a plurality of brackets 72 are fixed to the pipe 71 through bolts, the longitudinal section of each bracket 72 is circular, in this embodiment, three brackets 72 (not shown) are provided, and the fertilizer pipe 32 is located between two adjacent brackets 72. The bracket 72 is provided with a guide groove 73 with a circular longitudinal section, three blades 74 are connected in the guide groove 73 in a sliding manner, and the other ends of the blades 74 are fixed by bolts.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when the water in the pipeline 71 passes through the first bracket 72, the water flows and drives the blades 74 to rotate, so that the water flow forms turbulent flow, the fertilizer enters the water, stirring is formed under the action of the turbulent flow, and the water and the fertilizer are fully stirred and mixed. When passing through the second support 72, the rotating blades 74 cut the water and fertilizer, further mixing the fertilizer with the water, and increasing the efficiency of dissolving the fertilizer in the water. Water and fertilizer act the same as they pass through the third support 72.
In this embodiment, the water and fertilizer are fully stirred by the stirring of the blades 74 on the bracket 72, so that the undissolved amount of the fertilizer is reduced, and the residual amount of the fertilizer in the mixing box 1 is further reduced.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The techniques, shapes, and structural parts, which are omitted from the description of the present invention, are all known techniques.

Claims (9)

1. Automatic fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machine, its characterized in that: the mixing tank is internally provided with a water source, the pump assembly is communicated with a pipeline communicated with the mixing tank, and a baffle is horizontally connected in the mixing tank in a sliding manner;
the upper part of the mixing box is provided with a chemical fertilizer box which is communicated with the pipeline;
a fertilizing box communicated with the mixing box is fixed at the bottom of the mixing box, a plurality of spray pipes are communicated with the bottom of the fertilizing box, the spray pipes are communicated with spray heads, and a guide plate fixedly connected with a closed frame is horizontally and slidably connected to the fertilizing box;
the mixing box is horizontally connected with a sealing frame in a sliding mode, one end of the sealing frame is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the other end of the sealing frame is used for sealing the spray pipe.
2. The agricultural mechanical automatic fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein: the chemical fertilizer case includes a plurality of storage chambeies, stores the chamber and all communicates with the pipeline.
3. The agricultural mechanical automatic fertilizing device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the storage chamber is inclined towards the pipe.
4. The agricultural mechanical automatic fertilizing device of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with an air hole communicated with the mixing box, the air hole is communicated with a one-way valve, and the air in the mixing box enters the storage cavity through the one-way valve.
5. The automatic fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machinery of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: a straight line module is fixed on the mixing box, and a plurality of connecting blocks are fixed on an output shaft of the straight line module.
6. The agricultural mechanical automatic fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein: the pipeline intercommunication has a plurality of valves, and the valve all communicates the water pipe that has and the mixing box intercommunication.
7. The agricultural mechanical automatic fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein: a support is fixed in the pipeline, and a plurality of blades are rotatably connected to the support.
8. The agricultural mechanical automated fertilizing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the bracket is provided with a guide groove for guiding the blade.
9. The agricultural mechanical automatic fertilizing device of claim 4, wherein: the mixing box is fixedly provided with a storage box, and a plurality of storage cavities are arranged in the storage box.
CN202010693967.8A 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Automatic fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machine Expired - Fee Related CN111631003B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010693967.8A CN111631003B (en) 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Automatic fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010693967.8A CN111631003B (en) 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Automatic fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machine

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CN111631003B true CN111631003B (en) 2021-06-01

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015005512U1 (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-08-25 Sebastian Zunhammer Analysis mixing device for providing a slurry mixture
CN108684275A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-23 西北农林科技大学 A kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer variable fertilizer distributor
CN208581494U (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-03-08 成都启惠运科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional irrigation rig of assembly type hydraulic engineering
CN210840676U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-06-26 张国勇 A irrigate fertile medicine input device for chinese red pao prickly ash is planted
CN210928612U (en) * 2019-07-22 2020-07-07 中泰全利(北京)建设工程有限公司 Novel automatic controller for water and fertilizer for three-dimensional greening
CN210959456U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-07-10 福建农林大学 Automatic pesticide liquid manure integration spraying machine based on P L C

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015005512U1 (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-08-25 Sebastian Zunhammer Analysis mixing device for providing a slurry mixture
CN108684275A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-23 西北农林科技大学 A kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer variable fertilizer distributor
CN208581494U (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-03-08 成都启惠运科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional irrigation rig of assembly type hydraulic engineering
CN210959456U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-07-10 福建农林大学 Automatic pesticide liquid manure integration spraying machine based on P L C
CN210928612U (en) * 2019-07-22 2020-07-07 中泰全利(北京)建设工程有限公司 Novel automatic controller for water and fertilizer for three-dimensional greening
CN210840676U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-06-26 张国勇 A irrigate fertile medicine input device for chinese red pao prickly ash is planted

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Application publication date: 20200908

Assignee: Gehong (Beijing) Photoelectric Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Wenzhou University

Contract record no.: X2023330000102

Denomination of invention: Automatic fertilizer application device for agricultural machinery

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Record date: 20230311

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