CN212034844U - A fertilization device for vegetable cultivation - Google Patents

A fertilization device for vegetable cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212034844U
CN212034844U CN202020464323.7U CN202020464323U CN212034844U CN 212034844 U CN212034844 U CN 212034844U CN 202020464323 U CN202020464323 U CN 202020464323U CN 212034844 U CN212034844 U CN 212034844U
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box
wall
water
welded
fertilizer
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谢堂军
刘军晖
张梅生
唐佑根
刘菊生
廖义国
王保云
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Hengyang Liangnong Vegetable Professional Cooperative
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Hengyang Liangnong Vegetable Professional Cooperative
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于蔬菜种植的施肥装置,包括底部四角均固定有万向轮的底座,所述底座上依次焊接有液体存储箱和工具箱,且液体存储箱顶部焊接有水泵箱,所述水泵箱顶部焊接有水箱,所述工具箱顶部焊接有搅拌箱,且水箱外壁的顶部位置处焊接有位于搅拌箱正上方的肥料进料斗,水箱外壁的下部连接有出水管。本实用新型使肥料溶解于水中,由固体转变为液体,通过水泵可直接避免不要的人工机械抛撒固体肥料,操作人员只要操作软管和喷头即可,节省人力,能够使肥料均匀的与水混合,通过水泵抽取喷洒后,能够使肥料的肥力与水田内的水均匀混合,避免肥料抛撒不均匀,肥料能够渗透入田地里,在暴雨天气时能够避免肥力流失。

Figure 202020464323

The utility model discloses a fertilization device for vegetable planting, which comprises a base with universal wheels fixed at four corners of the bottom, a liquid storage box and a tool box are welded on the base in sequence, and a water pump box is welded on the top of the liquid storage box A water tank is welded on the top of the water pump box, a stirring box is welded on the top of the tool box, and a fertilizer feeding hopper located directly above the stirring box is welded at the top position of the outer wall of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the water tank. The utility model dissolves the fertilizer in water, and changes from solid to liquid. The water pump can directly avoid unnecessary artificial machinery to spread the solid fertilizer. The operator only needs to operate the hose and the nozzle, which saves manpower and can make the fertilizer evenly mixed with water. , After being pumped and sprayed by the pump, the fertility of the fertilizer can be evenly mixed with the water in the paddy field to avoid uneven spreading of the fertilizer, the fertilizer can penetrate into the field, and the loss of fertility can be avoided in rainy weather.

Figure 202020464323

Description

一种用于蔬菜种植的施肥装置A fertilization device for vegetable cultivation

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及蔬菜种植的施肥装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于蔬菜种植的施肥装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization devices for vegetable planting, in particular to a fertilization device for vegetable cultivation.

背景技术Background technique

现有蔬菜种植的施肥装置大部门采用直接将固体肥料直接撒到田间,需要人工去抛洒,一方面增加了人力劳动,另一方面施肥效率低、施肥效果差。考虑人工施肥带来的不良因素,设计出一种蔬菜种植的施肥装置,一种可以将肥料由固体转变为液体,节省人力的同时,施肥效率可以得到一定提升,施肥效果也可以得到一定改善。Most of the existing fertilization devices for vegetable planting use direct spraying of solid fertilizers into the fields, which requires manual spraying. Considering the adverse factors caused by artificial fertilization, a fertilization device for vegetable planting was designed, which can convert fertilizer from solid to liquid, save manpower, and at the same time, the fertilization efficiency can be improved to a certain extent, and the fertilization effect can also be improved to a certain extent.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种用于蔬菜种植的施肥装置。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a fertilization device for vegetable planting in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种用于蔬菜种植的施肥装置,包括底部四角均固定有万向轮的底座,所述底座上依次焊接有液体存储箱和工具箱,且液体存储箱顶部焊接有水泵箱,所述水泵箱顶部焊接有水箱,所述工具箱顶部焊接有搅拌箱,且水箱外壁的顶部位置处焊接有位于搅拌箱正上方的肥料进料斗,水箱外壁的下部连接有出水管,所述肥料进料斗底部连接有“S”形结构的引导槽,引导槽的底部延伸至搅拌箱顶部,所述搅拌箱顶部固定安装有电机,且电机位于引导槽内侧,所述电机的输出轴连接有传动轴,且传动轴两端通过轴承分别与搅拌箱的顶部内壁和底部内壁连接,所述传动轴上从上往下焊接有等距离分布的搅拌叶片,所述搅拌箱底部一侧通过输送管与液体存储箱连接,且搅拌箱靠近输送管的一侧内壁上焊接有筒状过滤网,所述输送管的进水口套设于过滤网内。A fertilization device for vegetable planting, comprising a base on which all four corners of the bottom are fixed with universal wheels, a liquid storage box and a tool box are welded on the base in sequence, and a water pump box is welded on the top of the liquid storage box, and the water pump box A water tank is welded on the top, a stirring box is welded on the top of the tool box, and a fertilizer feeding hopper located directly above the stirring box is welded at the top position of the outer wall of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the water tank, and the fertilizer feeding hopper is The bottom is connected with a guide groove with an "S"-shaped structure, and the bottom of the guide groove extends to the top of the stirring box. The top of the stirring box is fixedly installed with a motor, and the motor is located inside the guide groove. The output shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission shaft. And the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the mixing box through bearings, the transmission shaft is welded with stirring blades distributed at equal distances from top to bottom, and the bottom side of the mixing box is stored with the liquid through the conveying pipe. The tank is connected, and a cylindrical filter screen is welded on the inner wall of one side of the stirring box close to the conveying pipe, and the water inlet of the conveying pipe is sleeved in the filter screen.

优选的,所述水泵箱底部内壁上固定有水泵,且水泵的进水端连接有延伸至液体存储箱内的进水管,水泵的出水端连接有软管,软管连接有喷头。Preferably, a water pump is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water pump box, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe extending into the liquid storage tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a hose, and the hose is connected with a spray head.

优选的,所述搅拌箱顶部一侧外壁上开设有进料口,且出水管和引导槽均延伸至进料口内。Preferably, a feeding port is provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the stirring box, and both the water outlet pipe and the guide groove extend into the feeding port.

优选的,所述输送管和出水管的中部均对夹安装有阀门。Preferably, a valve is installed in the middle of the conveying pipe and the water outlet pipe.

优选的,所述工具箱的一侧外部开有安装口,且安装口的内壁上铰接有箱门。Preferably, an installation opening is opened on the outside of one side of the tool box, and a box door is hinged on the inner wall of the installation opening.

优选的,所述液体存储箱的外壁上沿垂直方向开有观察口,且观察口的内壁上安装有透明观察窗,观察窗上喷涂有刻度线。Preferably, an observation port is opened along the vertical direction on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank, and a transparent observation window is installed on the inner wall of the observation port, and the observation window is sprayed with a scale line.

优选的,所述工具箱内设有蓄电池,且电机、水泵均连接有固定于工具箱内壁上的开关,开关与蓄电池连接。Preferably, the tool box is provided with a battery, and the motor and the water pump are connected with a switch fixed on the inner wall of the tool box, and the switch is connected with the battery.

本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、通过将肥料和水混合,经搅拌叶片搅拌后,使肥料溶解于水中,由固体转变为液体,通过水泵可直接避免不要的人工机械抛撒固体肥料,操作人员只要操作软管和喷头即可,节省人力;1. By mixing fertilizer and water, after stirring by stirring blades, the fertilizer is dissolved in water and turned from solid to liquid. The water pump can directly avoid unnecessary manual mechanical throwing of solid fertilizer. The operator only needs to operate the hose and nozzle. ,save human effort;

2、将固体肥料转变为液体,能够使肥料均匀的与水混合,通过水泵抽取喷洒后,液体肥料喷洒在水田里,能够使肥料的肥力与水田内的水均匀混合,避免肥料抛撒不均匀,且液体肥料喷洒在旱田里能够渗透入田地里,在暴雨天气时能够避免肥力流失。2. Converting solid fertilizer into liquid can make the fertilizer evenly mixed with water. After being pumped and sprayed by the pump, the liquid fertilizer is sprayed in the paddy field, so that the fertility of the fertilizer can be evenly mixed with the water in the paddy field, so as to avoid uneven spreading of fertilizer. And the liquid fertilizer sprayed in dry fields can penetrate into the fields, which can avoid the loss of fertility in heavy rainy weather.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种用于蔬菜种植的施肥装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilization device for vegetable planting proposed by the utility model.

图中:1肥料进料斗、2搅拌箱、3液体存储箱、4水泵箱、5水箱、6工具箱、7电机、8万向轮、9过滤网、10引导槽、11进料口、12搅拌叶片、13出水管、14水泵、15输送管。In the picture: 1 fertilizer feeding hopper, 2 mixing tank, 3 liquid storage tank, 4 water pump tank, 5 water tank, 6 tool box, 7 motor, 8 universal wheel, 9 filter screen, 10 guide groove, 11 feeding port, 12 mixing blades, 13 water outlet pipes, 14 water pumps, 15 delivery pipes.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

参照图1,一种用于蔬菜种植的施肥装置,包括底部四角均固定有万向轮8的底座,底座上依次焊接有液体存储箱3和工具箱6,液体存储箱3顶部焊接有水泵箱4,水泵箱4顶部焊接有水箱5,工具箱6顶部焊接有搅拌箱2,水箱5外壁的顶部位置处焊接有位于搅拌箱2正上方的肥料进料斗1,水箱5外壁的下部连接有出水管13,肥料进料斗1底部连接有“S”形结构的引导槽10,引导槽10的底部延伸至搅拌箱2顶部,搅拌箱2顶部固定安装有电机7,电机7位于引导槽10内侧,电机7的输出轴连接有传动轴,传动轴两端通过轴承分别与搅拌箱2的顶部内壁和底部内壁连接,传动轴上从上往下焊接有等距离分布的搅拌叶片12,搅拌箱2底部一侧通过输送管15与液体存储箱3连接,搅拌箱2靠近输送管15的一侧内壁上焊接有筒状过滤网9,输送管15的进水口套设于过滤网9内。Referring to Fig. 1, a fertilization device for vegetable planting includes a base with a universal wheel 8 fixed at four corners of the bottom, a liquid storage tank 3 and a tool box 6 are welded on the base in turn, and a water pump box is welded on the top of the liquid storage tank 3. 4. The water tank 5 is welded on the top of the water pump box 4, the stirring box 2 is welded on the top of the tool box 6, and the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 located directly above the stirring box 2 is welded at the top position of the outer wall of the water tank 5. The lower part of the outer wall of the water tank 5 is connected with The water outlet pipe 13, the bottom of the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 is connected with a guide groove 10 with an "S" shape structure, the bottom of the guide groove 10 extends to the top of the mixing box 2, and the top of the mixing box 2 is fixedly installed with a motor 7, and the motor 7 is located in the guide groove 10 On the inner side, the output shaft of the motor 7 is connected with a transmission shaft, and the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the stirring box 2 through bearings. 2. The bottom side is connected to the liquid storage tank 3 through the conveying pipe 15. The inner wall of the mixing tank 2 close to the conveying pipe 15 is welded with a cylindrical filter screen 9. The water inlet of the conveying pipe 15 is sleeved in the filter screen 9.

本实用新型中,水泵箱4底部内壁上固定有水泵14,水泵14的进水端连接有延伸至液体存储箱3内的进水管,水泵14的出水端连接有软管,软管连接有喷头,搅拌箱2顶部一侧外壁上开设有进料口11,出水管13和引导槽10均延伸至进料口11内,输送管15和出水管13的中部均对夹安装有阀门,工具箱6的一侧外部开有安装口,安装口的内壁上铰接有箱门,液体存储箱3的外壁上沿垂直方向开有观察口,观察口的内壁上安装有透明观察窗,观察窗上喷涂有刻度线,工具箱6内设有蓄电池,且电机7、水泵14均连接有固定于工具箱6内壁上的开关,开关与蓄电池连接。In the present invention, a water pump 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water pump box 4, the water inlet end of the water pump 14 is connected with a water inlet pipe extending into the liquid storage tank 3, the water outlet end of the water pump 14 is connected with a hose, and the hose is connected with a spray head , the outer wall of the top side of the mixing box 2 is provided with a feeding port 11, the water outlet pipe 13 and the guide groove 10 both extend into the feeding port 11, and the middle of the conveying pipe 15 and the water outlet pipe 13 are equipped with valves. There is an installation port on the outside of one side of 6, the inner wall of the installation port is hinged with a box door, the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 3 has an observation port along the vertical direction, and a transparent observation window is installed on the inner wall of the observation port, and the observation window is sprayed on. There are scale lines, the tool box 6 is provided with a battery, and the motor 7 and the water pump 14 are connected with switches fixed on the inner wall of the tool box 6, and the switches are connected with the battery.

工作原理:固体肥料放入肥料进料斗内中,再经引导槽10进入搅拌箱,打开出水管13阀门,在往搅拌箱2放水的同时通过电机和搅拌叶片12对肥料和水进行混合并搅拌,搅拌后的肥料液经过滤网9过滤,后流到液体存储箱3内,通过水泵14将液体存储箱3内的肥料液经软管和喷头抽出。Working principle: The solid fertilizer is put into the fertilizer feeding hopper, and then enters the mixing box through the guide groove 10, and the valve of the water outlet pipe 13 is opened. After stirring, the stirred fertilizer liquid is filtered by the filter screen 9 and then flows into the liquid storage tank 3, and the fertilizer liquid in the liquid storage tank 3 is pumped out by the hose and the nozzle through the water pump 14.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The fertilizing device for vegetable planting comprises a base with universal wheels (8) fixed at four corners of the bottom, and is characterized in that a liquid storage box (3) and a tool box (6) are welded on the base in sequence, a water pump box (4) is welded at the top of the liquid storage box (3), a water tank (5) is welded at the top of the water pump box (4), a stirring box (2) is welded at the top of the tool box (6), a fertilizer feeding hopper (1) positioned right above the stirring box (2) is welded at the top position of the outer wall of the water tank (5), a water outlet pipe (13) is connected at the lower part of the outer wall of the water tank (5), a guide groove (10) of an S-shaped structure is connected at the bottom of the fertilizer feeding hopper (1), the bottom of the guide groove (10) extends to the top of the stirring box (2), and a motor (7) is fixedly, and motor (7) are located guiding groove (10) inboardly, the output shaft of motor (7) has the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft both ends pass through the bearing respectively with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall connection of agitator tank (2), from last stirring vane (12) that down weld the equidistance distributes on the transmission shaft, agitator tank (2) bottom one side is passed through conveyer pipe (15) and is connected with liquid storage box (3), and has tube-shape filter screen (9) on agitator tank (2) is close to one side inner wall of conveyer pipe (15), the water inlet cover of conveyer pipe (15) is located in filter screen (9).
2. The fertilizer spreading device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein a water pump (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water pump box (4), a water inlet pipe extending into the liquid storage box (3) is connected to a water inlet end of the water pump (14), a hose is connected to a water outlet end of the water pump (14), and a spray head is connected to the hose.
3. The fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a feed inlet (11) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the stirring tank (2), and the water outlet pipe (13) and the guide groove (10) both extend into the feed inlet (11).
4. A fertilizing apparatus for vegetable planting, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the middle of the delivery pipe (15) and the outlet pipe (13) are fitted with valves in a clamp-on manner.
5. The fertilizing apparatus for vegetable planting, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the tool box (6) is provided with a mounting opening on one side of the outside, and a box door is hinged on the inner wall of the mounting opening.
6. The fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (3) is provided with an observation port along the vertical direction, and the inner wall of the observation port is provided with a transparent observation window, and the observation window is sprayed with scale marks.
7. The fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a storage battery is arranged in the tool box (6), and the motor (7) and the water pump (14) are both connected with a switch fixed on the inner wall of the tool box (6), and the switch is connected with the storage battery.
CN202020464323.7U 2020-04-02 2020-04-02 A fertilization device for vegetable cultivation Expired - Fee Related CN212034844U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113728782A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-12-03 沅陵县皇妃农林开发有限公司 Farmland crop fertilizer injection unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113728782A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-12-03 沅陵县皇妃农林开发有限公司 Farmland crop fertilizer injection unit
CN113728782B (en) * 2021-09-06 2023-08-15 沅陵县皇妃农林开发有限公司 Farmland crop fertilizer applicator

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