CN1116253C - 无炸药、火药的安全烟花药 - Google Patents

无炸药、火药的安全烟花药 Download PDF

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CN1116253C
CN1116253C CN 00109081 CN00109081A CN1116253C CN 1116253 C CN1116253 C CN 1116253C CN 00109081 CN00109081 CN 00109081 CN 00109081 A CN00109081 A CN 00109081A CN 1116253 C CN1116253 C CN 1116253C
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explosive
potassium
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gunpowder
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CN1275555A (zh
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黄盛贤
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B33/00Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
    • C06B33/12Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being two or more oxygen-yielding compounds
    • C06B33/14Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being two or more oxygen-yielding compounds at least one being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B29/00Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
    • C06B29/02Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B31/00Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
    • C06B31/02Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate
    • C06B31/08Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate with a metal oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. inorganic chlorate, inorganic perchlorate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C06CDETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
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Abstract

一种无炸药,无火药的安全烟花药,由A,B,C三种化学原料组成,A组份为高氯酸钾,对苯二甲酸氢钾,高锰酸钾,水泥;B组份为高氯酸钾,氧化妆品铜,硝酸钡,聚氯乙烯,硫磺,水泥;C组份为高氯酸钾,铁粉,碱式碳酸铜,酚醛树酯,聚氯乙烯,硝酸钡,水泥.三种药粉过筛与粘剂混合,成型,干燥即为本发明的安全烟花药.优点是无论在生产过程,运输队输,储存中,只要不与明火接触,不会发生爆炸事故。

Description

无炸药、火药的安全烟花药
本发明是一种无炸药、火药的安全烟花药,属于爆炸物类。
现有的为助兴而使用的烟花,多采用火药、炸药为原料,以酒精为溶解粘合剂,因此在制造、生产过程,甚至在储存运输中都极易发生爆炸事故,就是在燃放过程也常伤害人身,同时也在燃放过程中产生大量的有害气体,含有大量的重金属元素,严重地污染了空气,更加之这种烟花成本高。
为了克服上述缺点,本发明采用了安全的化学原料,在燃放过程中又不产生有毒气体,无炸药、火药的烟花药。
本发明是这样实现的:安全烟花药以A、B、C三种化学原料组成。
A组份为高氯酸钾55-65%,对苯二甲酸氢钾25-30%、高锰酸钾0.5-5%、水泥8-10%,该组份主要呈现红色效果。
B组份是高氯酸钾60-70%、氧化铜3-5%、硝酸钡3-5%、聚氯乙烯6-10%、硫磺15-25%、水泥3-6%,该组份呈现兰色效果。
C组份是由高氯酸钾65-75%、铁粉4-10%、碱式碳酸铜3-4%、酚醛树酯5-15%、聚氯乙烯6-10%、硝酸钡3-5%、水泥4-6%,该组份呈现绿色效果。
上述各组份比例是以重量计。
以粘合剂与A、B、C三种组合物混配,可以同时混配,也可以用其中的一种或二种混配,以期达到不同颜色的目的。粘合剂可以是化学粘合剂,也可以是植物粘合剂。
各组合物(如A或A、B或C)在与粘合剂混合前须过筛,筛孔在100目以下,均匀混合后用粘合剂配合成型,干燥后来居上即成为本发明的无炸药、火药的安全烟花药珠。
实施例:A组份,60公斤高氯酸钾、30公斤对苯二甲酸氢钾、1公斤高锰酸钾、水泥8公斤;
B组份,高氯酸钾60公斤、氧化铜4公斤、硝酸钡4公斤、聚氯乙烯6公斤、硫磺20公斤、水泥6公斤;
C组份,高氯酸钾65公斤、铁粉6公斤、碱式碳酸铜4公斤、酚醛树酯10公斤、聚氯乙烯6公斤、硝酸钡4公斤、水泥5公斤。
1公斤面粉合20公斤的水,混合均匀,加热煮成糊状,待用A、B、C三种混合物,分别过100目筛,筛后的粉状物,再分别用已备好适量的粘合剂混合均匀,加工成小珠形,干燥后即成为本发明的三种颜色烟花药。
本发明的烟花药,由于含有红、兰、绿三种元素色,因此,在燃放时可以呈现出不同的绚丽色彩,最大的特点是生产过程和运输、储存中,只要不与明火接触,无论是震动与磨擦都不会发生危险与事故,在燃放中也不会产生对空气的污染,又不殃及人身安全,是一种最佳喜庆产品。

Claims (2)

1、一种无炸药、火药的安全烟花药,其特征是:由A、B、C三种化学组合物组成,其中A组份是由55~65%的高氯酸钾、25~30%的对苯二甲酸氢钾、0.5~5%的高锰酸钾及8~10%的水泥重量组成;B组份是由60~70%的高氯酸钾、3~5%的氧化铜、3~5%的硝酸钡、6~10%的聚氯乙烯、15~25%的硫磺,3~6%的水泥重量组成;C组份是由65~75%的高氯酸钾、4~10%的铁粉、3~4%的碱式碳酸铜、5~15%的酚醛树脂、6~10%的聚氯乙烯、3~5%的硝酸钡及4~6%的水泥重量组成。
2、根据权利要求1的无炸药、无火药的安全烟花药,其特征是:粘合剂可以是化学粘合剂或植物粘合剂。
CN 00109081 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 无炸药、火药的安全烟花药 Expired - Fee Related CN1116253C (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100393673C (zh) * 2006-10-15 2008-06-11 江西省万载县美泰化工制造有限公司 花炮氧化剂及其制备方法
CN101270014B (zh) * 2008-05-06 2012-05-09 湖南省浏阳金生花炮有限公司 一种烟花用开爆黑火药
CN101386558B (zh) * 2008-08-22 2012-05-23 王贤凤 一种复合效果喷花烟火剂组合物
CN103396276A (zh) * 2013-08-07 2013-11-20 醴陵恒达烟花有限公司 一种烟花爆竹发射药

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