CN111622936A - Method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium for compressor overload protection - Google Patents

Method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium for compressor overload protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111622936A
CN111622936A CN202010335696.9A CN202010335696A CN111622936A CN 111622936 A CN111622936 A CN 111622936A CN 202010335696 A CN202010335696 A CN 202010335696A CN 111622936 A CN111622936 A CN 111622936A
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China
Prior art keywords
compressor
real
interval
temperature
time temperature
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Pending
Application number
CN202010335696.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈翔
张峰
刘冰如
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Yige Building Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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Yige Building Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010335696.9A priority Critical patent/CN111622936A/en
Publication of CN111622936A publication Critical patent/CN111622936A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity
    • F04B49/065Control using electricity and making use of computers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/02Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/10Other safety measures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/20Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by changing the driving speed

Abstract

The invention provides a method, a device and a computer readable storage medium for overload protection of a compressor. The method comprises the following steps: detecting real-time temperature, and comparing the detected real-time temperature with a temperature interval formed by a plurality of preset temperature thresholds; when the real-time temperature is in the A1 interval, controlling the compressor to operate according to a preset main control program; when the real-time temperature is in the interval A2, controlling the compressor to operate the frequency reduction regulation according to the frequency reduction instruction of the preset main control program; when the real-time temperature is in the interval A3, controlling the compressor to perform down-conversion adjustment at a preset frequency adjustment value; when the real-time temperature is in the A4 interval, the compressor is controlled to stop, the compressor is subjected to down-conversion control based on different temperature division temperature intervals, the compressor is enabled to jump out of an overload running state through adjustment, the number of times of direct stop is reduced, and the normal service time of the compressor is prolonged.

Description

Method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium for compressor overload protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heating ventilation, in particular to a method and a device for overload protection of a variable frequency compressor and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
With the rapid development of modern cities, the high-efficiency energy utilization plays an important role in the sustainable development of the cities and the reduction of carbon emission. Air conditioners and heat pumps are reasonable high-efficiency energy modes, and multiple portions of heat energy can be obtained by using only one portion of electric energy by utilizing the Carnot cycle principle. The core of the air conditioner and the heat pump is a compressor, the service life of the air conditioner and the service life of the heat pump are directly influenced by the service life of the compressor, the conventional protection control of the compressor is mainly realized by directly stopping the compressor when the running current reaches the maximum value so as to protect the compressor to enable the compressor to jump out of an overload running state, the motor is frequently stopped when the current reaches the maximum value, and the compressor is greatly damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a control method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium for compressor overload protection, which can prevent the compressor from overload and ensure the compressor not to stop frequently.
The invention provides a method for overload protection of a compressor, which comprises the following steps: detecting the real-time temperature of the condenser, and comparing the detected real-time temperature with a temperature interval formed by a plurality of preset temperature thresholds; when the real-time temperature is in the A1 interval, controlling the compressor to operate according to a preset main control program; when the real-time temperature is in the interval A2, controlling the compressor to operate the frequency reduction regulation according to the frequency reduction instruction of the preset main control program; when the real-time temperature is in the interval A3, controlling the compressor to perform down-conversion adjustment at a preset frequency adjustment value; and when the real-time temperature is in the A4 interval, controlling the compressor to stop.
Preferably, when the real-time temperature is within the interval a3, the step of controlling the compressor to perform down-regulation at the preset frequency adjustment value includes: and when the real-time temperature is in the interval A31, controlling the compressor to perform down-regulation at the first frequency regulation value.
Preferably, the step of controlling the compressor to perform down-conversion regulation at the preset frequency regulation value when the real-time temperature is within the interval of a3 further includes: and when the real-time temperature is in the interval A32, controlling the compressor to perform down-conversion adjustment by a second frequency adjustment value, wherein the second frequency adjustment value is greater than the first frequency adjustment value.
Preferably, the first frequency is a fall Δ H1 cycles per Δ a time.
Preferably, the second frequency is a fall of Δ H2 cycles per Δ a time, Δ H1 < Δh 2.
The invention also provides a compressor control device comprising the compressor control method as claimed in the above claims.
The invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to the preceding claims.
Compared with the scheme in the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention provides a method and a device for overload protection of a compressor and a computer readable storage medium, which can effectively judge the overload running state of the compressor, reduce the frequency of the compressor in stages, reduce the load in time, prevent the compressor from frequently stopping, reduce the loss of the compressor and achieve the purpose of prolonging the service life.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a control method for overload protection of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a control method for overload protection of a compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a temperature range according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The conditions employed in the examples may be further adjusted as determined by the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are typically those used in routine experimentation.
The present application proposes a method of overload protection of a compressor (also called a control method of overload protection of a compressor), the method comprising: detecting real-time temperature, and comparing the detected real-time temperature with a temperature interval formed by a plurality of preset temperature thresholds; when the real-time temperature is in the A1 interval, controlling the compressor to operate according to a preset main control program; when the real-time temperature is in the interval A2, controlling the compressor to operate the frequency reduction regulation according to the frequency reduction instruction of the preset main control program; when the real-time temperature is in the interval A3, controlling the compressor to perform down-conversion adjustment at a preset frequency adjustment value; when the real-time temperature is in the A4 interval, the compressor is controlled to stop, the compressor is subjected to down-conversion control based on different temperature division temperature intervals, the compressor is enabled to jump out of an overload running state through adjustment, the number of times of direct stop is reduced, and the normal service time of the compressor is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a control method for overload protection of a compressor, which includes the following steps:
s10, detecting the real-time temperature, and comparing the detected real-time temperature with a temperature interval formed by a plurality of preset temperature thresholds; the condenser of the compressor is provided with the temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is used for measuring the temperature value Tc in real time. A plurality of different temperature thresholds are preset in a program of the controller, a plurality of temperature intervals are formed by the temperature thresholds, and the controller judges the temperature interval to which the temperature Ac measured in real time belongs.
And S20, controlling the compressor to operate according to a preset main control program when the real-time temperature is in the A1 interval.
And S30, when the real-time temperature is in the A2 interval, controlling the compressor to operate the frequency reduction regulation according to the frequency reduction instruction of the preset main control program.
And S40, controlling the compressor to perform down-regulation at a preset frequency regulation value when the real-time temperature is in the A3 interval.
And S50, when the real-time temperature is in the A4 interval, controlling the compressor to stop.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, in step S40, when the real-time temperature is within the interval A3, the step of controlling the compressor to perform the down-regulation with the preset frequency adjustment value includes:
in step S41, when the real-time temperature is within the interval a31, the compressor is controlled to perform down-regulation with the first frequency adjustment value.
And step S42, when the real-time temperature is in the A32 interval, controlling the compressor to perform down-regulation by the second frequency regulation value. Wherein the second frequency adjustment value is greater than the first frequency adjustment value.
In the above embodiment, when the real-time temperature is in the interval a3, the compressor is controlled to perform the down-conversion adjustment step by step according to the preset first frequency adjustment value and the preset second frequency adjustment value, so as to prevent the compressor from being in an overload state, and ensure that the compressor does not stop frequently. In one embodiment of the present invention, when the real-time temperature is within the interval a3, a plurality of frequency adjustment values such as a third frequency adjustment value and a fourth frequency adjustment value may be further included, where the third frequency adjustment value is greater than the second frequency adjustment value, and the fourth frequency adjustment value is greater than the third frequency adjustment value, and the compressor is controlled to perform down-conversion adjustment according to the first frequency adjustment value, the second frequency adjustment value, the third frequency adjustment value, and the fourth frequency adjustment value, respectively, so as to prevent overload of the compressor and ensure that the compressor does not stop frequently.
In the following detailed description of the above embodiments, in one embodiment of the present invention, the controller is preset with a plurality of different temperature thresholds, such as T1, T2, T3, and T4, and the four temperatures are divided into 5 temperature intervals, as shown in fig. 3, the temperature is in an a1 interval when Tc is not greater than T4, in an a2 interval when T4 < Tc not greater than T3, in an A3 interval when T3 < Tc not greater than T2, in an a4 interval when T2 < Tc not greater than T1, and in an a5 interval when Tc > T1.
In the running process of the compressor, the controller compares the temperature Tc acquired in real time with the four temperature thresholds, confirms the temperature interval of the current compressor, and adjusts the temperature intervals as follows:
and when Tc is less than or equal to T4, judging that the current temperature Tc is in an A1 interval, and controlling the compressor to operate according to a main control program preset in the controller.
When T4 is more than Tc and less than or equal to T3, the current temperature Tc is judged to be in an A2 interval, the compressor is controlled to operate according to a main control program preset in the controller, but only the frequency reduction command is received in the A2 interval to carry out frequency reduction adjustment, and the frequency increase adjustment can be carried out without receiving the frequency increase command.
And when the T3 is more than Tc and less than or equal to T2, judging that the current temperature Tc is in an A3 interval, and controlling the compressor to perform down-frequency regulation according to a preset first frequency regulation value, wherein the preset first frequency regulation value is the frequency of delta H1 reduction every delta T time.
And when T2 is more than or equal to T1, judging that the current temperature Tc is in an A4 interval, and controlling the compressor to perform frequency reduction adjustment according to a preset second frequency adjustment value, wherein the preset second frequency adjustment value is the frequency of reducing delta H2 every delta T time, and is larger than the preset first frequency adjustment value, namely delta H1 is less than delta H2.
When Tc is more than T1, the current temperature Tc is judged to be in the A5 interval, and the compressor is controlled to stop immediately.
The invention relates to a control method for overload protection of a compressor, which detects real-time temperature through a temperature sensor, judges a temperature interval where the real-time temperature is located, and adopts different control modes according to different temperature intervals, wherein when the temperature is located in an A1 interval, the compressor is controlled to operate according to a preset main program, when the temperature is located in an A2 interval, the compressor is controlled to perform frequency reduction regulation according to a frequency reduction instruction of the preset main program, when the temperature is located in an A3 interval, the compressor is controlled to perform step-by-step frequency reduction regulation according to a preset frequency regulation value, when the real-time temperature is located in an A4 interval, the compressor is controlled to stop, the overload operation state of the compressor can be effectively judged, the compressor is subjected to frequency reduction in a step mode, the load is timely reduced, the compressor is prevented from being frequently stopped, the loss of the compressor.
The invention also provides a compressor control device which is used for executing the compressor control method comprising the above embodiments.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the compressor control method described in the above embodiments.
The temperature sensor is arranged on the condenser, the compressor is subjected to frequency reduction control based on different temperature division temperature intervals according to a preset program, the compressor is enabled to jump out of an overload running state through adjustment, the number of times of direct shutdown is reduced, and the normal service time of the compressor is prolonged.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A method of compressor overload protection, the method comprising:
detecting the real-time temperature of the condenser, and comparing the detected real-time temperature with a temperature interval formed by a plurality of preset temperature thresholds;
when the real-time temperature is in the A1 interval, controlling the compressor to operate according to a preset main control program;
when the real-time temperature is in the interval A2, controlling the compressor to operate the frequency reduction regulation according to the frequency reduction instruction of the preset main control program;
when the real-time temperature is in the interval A3, controlling the compressor to perform down-conversion adjustment at a preset frequency adjustment value;
and when the real-time temperature is in the A4 interval, controlling the compressor to stop.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of controlling the compressor to perform the down-regulation at the preset frequency adjustment value when the real-time temperature is within the interval of a3 comprises:
and when the real-time temperature is in the interval A31, controlling the compressor to perform down-regulation at the first frequency regulation value.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of controlling the compressor to perform the down-regulation at the preset frequency adjustment value when the real-time temperature is within the interval of a3 further comprises:
and when the real-time temperature is in the interval A32, controlling the compressor to perform down-conversion adjustment by a second frequency adjustment value, wherein the second frequency adjustment value is greater than the first frequency adjustment value.
4. The method of compressor overload protection according to claim 2, wherein the first frequency is a drop Δ H1 cycles per Δ a time.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein said second frequency is a drop of Δ H2 cycles per Δ A time, Δ H1 < ΔH 2.
6. A compressor control apparatus, characterized in that the compressor control apparatus comprises the control method of compressor overload protection according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 5.
7. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202010335696.9A 2020-04-25 2020-04-25 Method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium for compressor overload protection Pending CN111622936A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112432329A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of air conditioning unit and air conditioning system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02263054A (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-25 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Air conditioner
JPH06265198A (en) * 1993-01-14 1994-09-20 Toshiba Corp Air conditioner
CN1153272A (en) * 1995-11-17 1997-07-02 三洋电机株式会社 Air conditioner and its operation and control method
CN102261720A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-11-30 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 Control method for preventing overtemperature in center of condenser of direct current (DC) multi-frequency conversion outdoor machine during refrigeration
CN102345915A (en) * 2011-08-02 2012-02-08 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 Fault operation control method of DC (direct current) convertible frequency air conditioner
CN103868194A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Control method for preventing overload operation of air-conditioner compressor
JP2014190561A (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-06 Fujitsu General Ltd Air conditioner

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02263054A (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-25 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Air conditioner
JPH06265198A (en) * 1993-01-14 1994-09-20 Toshiba Corp Air conditioner
CN1153272A (en) * 1995-11-17 1997-07-02 三洋电机株式会社 Air conditioner and its operation and control method
CN102261720A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-11-30 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 Control method for preventing overtemperature in center of condenser of direct current (DC) multi-frequency conversion outdoor machine during refrigeration
CN102345915A (en) * 2011-08-02 2012-02-08 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 Fault operation control method of DC (direct current) convertible frequency air conditioner
CN103868194A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Control method for preventing overload operation of air-conditioner compressor
JP2014190561A (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-06 Fujitsu General Ltd Air conditioner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112432329A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of air conditioning unit and air conditioning system
CN112432329B (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-05-13 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Control method and device of air conditioning unit and air conditioning system

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Application publication date: 20200904

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