CN111620723A - Functional nutrient solution, application method thereof and crops cultivated by using method - Google Patents

Functional nutrient solution, application method thereof and crops cultivated by using method Download PDF

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CN111620723A
CN111620723A CN202010465096.4A CN202010465096A CN111620723A CN 111620723 A CN111620723 A CN 111620723A CN 202010465096 A CN202010465096 A CN 202010465096A CN 111620723 A CN111620723 A CN 111620723A
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extract
crops
nutrient solution
extracts
functional nutrient
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程树文
韩久春
陈友来
徐为民
余华明
黄新正
张自成
汪祖宏
韩爱武
张丽娜
于磊
王珏
王斌
夏志刚
刘若凡
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a functional nutrient solution for crops and an application method thereof, wherein the nutrient solution contains Chinese herbal medicine extracts, the Chinese herbal medicine extracts are prepared from green algae, lucid ganoderma extracts, ginseng extracts, astragalus extracts, kudzuvine root extracts and oat extracts according to the weight ratio of 10-30: 5-15: 2-7: 5-15, the functional nutrient solution replaces the traditional chemical component foliar fertilizer with pure Chinese herbal medicine extracts, the nutrition and health care functions of the crops can be greatly increased, in the production and growth processes of the crops, a plurality of Chinese herbal medicine active ingredients are effectively introduced into the crops through human intervention, so that the crops are accompanied with the functions of health care and disease prevention, meanwhile, the functional nutrient solution can also obviously improve the yield of the crops, and the purpose of increasing the yield and the efficiency is achieved.

Description

Functional nutrient solution, application method thereof and crops cultivated by using method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a functional nutrient solution for crops, an application method of the functional nutrient solution and the crops cultivated by the method.
Background
At present, health is sought, and foods with nutrition and health are highly appreciated. Crops, especially rice, are an indispensable leading type grain for Chinese people and even world people, and people have new requirements on nutrition and health care functions besides ensuring normal growth and development of human bodies and energy requirements. However, in the current crop planting process, chemical agriculture has basically replaced agricultural culture civilization, various pesticides and chemical fertilizers are abused, including chemical pesticides, various trace elements, amino acids, humic acid, microorganisms and other liquid water-soluble fertilizers, the use of the substances damages the food safety of crops on one hand, and on the other hand, the nutrition improvement effect on the crops is very limited, and at present, some agricultural producers have no way to produce safe, healthy and health-care grains.
At present, the technology of applying traditional Chinese herbal medicines to crop planting exists, but no pure Chinese herbal medicine nutrient solution which can well combine and enhance the functionality of improving the nutrient content of crops and increasing the crop yield appears.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a pure Chinese herbal medicine functional nutrient solution which integrates two effects of enriching and improving crop nutrition and increasing crop yield.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a functional nutrient solution for crops, which contains Chinese herbal medicine extracts, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine extracts are prepared from rubus virens, lucid ganoderma extracts, ginseng extracts, astragalus extracts, kudzuvine root extracts and oat extracts according to the weight ratio of 10-30: 5-15: 2-7: 5-15.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weight ratio of the green algae, the ganoderma lucidum extract, the ginseng extract, the astragalus extract, the pueraria extract and the oat extract is 20:10:5:10:10: 10.
The Chinese herbal medicine extracts, such as lucid ganoderma extract, ginseng extract, astragalus extract, kudzu root extract, oat extract and compound fungus extract, can be prepared by self or purchased in the market.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the ganoderma lucidum extract comprises: cleaning Ganoderma lucidum, crushing, placing in an extraction tank, adding 70% ethanol 6-8 times of the weight of Ganoderma lucidum, reflux extracting for 3 times, filtering, mixing filtrates, concentrating under reduced pressure, and spray drying to obtain Ganoderma lucidum extract.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ginseng extract is prepared by the following steps: cleaning ginseng, crushing, placing in an extraction tank, adding water with the weight of 4-5 times of that of the ginseng, decocting for 3 times and 2 hours each time, combining extracting solutions, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated solution, adsorbing the concentrated solution on a column, washing with water, eluting with 60% ethanol, concentrating the eluent under reduced pressure, spray-drying to obtain dry powder, and crushing and sieving to obtain the ginseng extract.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the content of ganoderma triterpenoid saponin in the ganoderma lucidum extract is more than 5%, the content of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide is more than 10%, and the content of total ginsenoside in the ginseng extract is more than 60%.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the astragalus extract, the pueraria extract and the oat extract are all aqueous extracts.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the nutrient solution further comprises an additive, wherein the additive is one or more selected from 5-15 parts by weight of composite fungus extract, 2-7 parts by weight of organic selenium-rich powder and 2-7 parts by weight of orange peel essential oil.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the functional nutrient solution for crops, which comprises the following steps: mixing the green algae, the lucid ganoderma extract, the ginseng extract, the astragalus extract, the kudzuvine root extract and the oat extract into a Chinese herbal medicine extract, adding or not adding an additive, then adding water with the weight being 6 times that of the Chinese herbal medicine extract, uniformly stirring, homogenizing in a micro-nano ultrahigh-pressure homogenizer until the particle size of particles in the homogenized liquid is 2-1560 nm, and then placing the homogenized liquid in an infrared molecule collision storage tank for reacting for 2-6 hours to obtain the material.
The invention also provides an application method of the functional nutrient solution for crops, which specifically comprises the following steps: for 667m2The crops are respectively sprayed once in the seed soaking and germination accelerating period, the initial flowering period of the plant booting and the plant booting filling period of the crops by adding 30kg of water into 100ml of the functional nutrient solution.
The invention also provides crops planted by the functional nutrient solution and the application method thereof, wherein the crops are preferably rice, wheat, corn, sorghum and soybean.
The ganoderma lucidum extract is rich in ganoderma lucidum saponin and ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, and the ganoderma lucidum extract has wide pharmacological activity, can reduce blood sugar, blood fat and thrombus, resist oxidation, remove free radicals, resist aging, radiation and tumor, promote blood circulation, regulate immunity, regulate nucleic acid and protein metabolism, promote DNA synthesis and promote proliferation of LAK cells in human cord blood, so that the ganoderma lucidum extract is widely used for traditional Chinese medicines and health-care foods.
The ginsenoside has effects of improving immunity, resisting bacteria, improving cardiovascular and cerebrovascular insufficiency, regulating central nervous system, relieving fatigue, and delaying aging.
Seaweed and alkalescent food contain rich and balanced nutrient components, and are rich in protein, lipid, polysaccharide, dietary fiber, vitamin A, B, C, D, E, trace elements, minerals, folic acid, chlorophyll and precious bioactive substances. In addition, chlorella contains a most important component, chlorella growth promoting factor (CGF), which has the effects of inducing interferon, stimulating macrophage, T cell and B cell in human body defense and immune tissue, and promoting the detoxification and excretion of harmful substances such as dioxin polluting the environment. The chlorophyll content in Chlorella is 5-6 times of that of Spirulina, and is the highest in nature. Chlorophyll is known as 'scavenger' of harmful substances in blood of intestine, kidney and lung, and has strong effect of adsorbing toxin.
The kudzu root extract contains various flavonoid components, expands blood vessels and improves blood circulation; reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, inhibiting cancer cells; increase coronary flow, regulate blood microcirculation; treating sudden deafness at various ages; reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Radix astragali extract has effects of enhancing organism immunity, tonifying heart, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar, promoting urination, resisting aging, relieving fatigue, resisting tumor, resisting virus, tranquilizing mind, and relieving pain.
The oat extract is rich in beta-glucan and has four physiological effects of clearing intestines, reducing cholesterol, regulating blood sugar, improving immunity and the like.
The compound fungus extract is rich in fungus polysaccharide, and has more comprehensive physiological activity and health care functions, namely immunoregulation, anti-tumor, antivirus, blood pressure reduction, blood fat reduction, blood sugar reduction, antioxidation, fatigue resistance, radiation resistance, aging delay and the like.
The selenium-enriched organic selenium powder is rich in organic selenium, selenoprotein, selenium polysaccharide and selenium nucleic acid, can provide multifunctional life nutrients, has the effects of scavenging free radicals and resisting oxidation, can powerfully inhibit the generation of oxidized lipid, enhance the immunologic function, protect biological cell membranes, enhance the prostate regulation function, prevent and treat blood clots and remove cholesterol, has the effect similar to that of insulin, can obviously promote the sugar uptake capacity of cells, promote blood circulation to prevent skin aging, reduce the carcinogenicity of carcinogenic substances, eliminate cancer cells mutated in vivo, prevent division and growth of the cancer cells and the like.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the green algae, the lucid ganoderma extract, the ginseng extract, the astragalus extract, the kudzu root extract and the oat extract are prepared into pure Chinese herbal medicine extracts according to a specific proportion, so that the functional nutrient solution is prepared, the nutrient components with rich varieties provided by various Chinese herbal medicines are utilized, the nutrient effect on crops is realized, the application is convenient, the crops produced after spraying contain higher content of ganoderan, total saponin, triterpene, beta-glucan and the like, the health-care function of agricultural products is obviously improved, the immunity of a human body can be obviously improved, and the health-care and disease-prevention effects are realized while the crops are eaten.
(2) Compared with the spraying effect of the nutrient solution prepared by singly using the lucid ganoderma extract or the ginseng extract, the addition of the green algae can promote the growth of beneficial bacteria, and further can obviously improve the absorption of crops to effective active ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicines such as the lucid ganoderma and the ginseng, thereby increasing the content of the effective Chinese herbal medicine ingredients in the crops, improving the nutritional value of the crops and further improving the yield of the crops.
(3) The traditional ginseng or ganoderma lucidum extract usually adopts a simple water extraction or alcohol extraction method, the content of the effective components of the prepared extract is lower, the ginseng extract prepared by the method provided by the invention can obviously improve the content of ginsenoside to more than 60%, the preparation method of the ganoderma lucidum extract provided by the invention can ensure that the content of triterpenoid saponin in the extract is more than 5% and the content of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide is more than 10%, and the content of the effective components in the extract is greatly ensured to be at a higher level.
(4) The traditional Chinese herbal medicine nutrient solution is prepared by crushing and decocting traditional Chinese medicines, the grain diameter of the medicines in the extracting solution is usually 500-600 mu m, the effective components in the medicines cannot be completely released from traditional Chinese medicine plant cells and cannot be fully absorbed by crops due to large grain diameter, the preferable preparation method of the invention is that the grain diameter of the medicines can be further reduced to 2-1560 nm by combining the extracting solution with the homogenization process of a micro-nano homogenizer after mixing, and then the grain diameter can be further reduced to 2 nm-1.2 mu m by the collision crushing process of an infrared molecule collision storage tank, which is beneficial for the quick absorption of the effective components such as ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, ginsenoside and the like by plant cells, so that the content of the effective components such as ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide in agricultural products such as paddy rice and the like is greatly improved, and the nutritional efficacy of the crops is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that the scope of the above-described subject matter is not limited to the following examples, and any techniques implemented based on the disclosure of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Firstly, preparing each extract
1. Preparation of Ganoderma extract
Cleaning Ganoderma lucidum, crushing, placing in an extraction tank, adding 70% ethanol 6 times of Ganoderma lucidum, reflux extracting for 3 times, filtering, mixing filtrates, concentrating under reduced pressure, and spray drying to obtain Ganoderma lucidum extract. Through detection, the content of ganoderma triterpenoid saponin in the ganoderma lucidum extract is 7.6 percent, the content of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide is 11.8 percent,
2. preparation of Ginseng radix extract
Cleaning Ginseng radix, crushing, placing in an extraction tank, adding water 4 times the weight of Ginseng radix, decocting for 3 times, each time for 2 hr, mixing extractive solutions, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain concentrated solution, adsorbing with macroporous resin adsorption column, washing with water, eluting with 60% ethanol, concentrating the eluate under reduced pressure, spray drying to obtain dry powder, pulverizing, and sieving to obtain Ginseng radix extract. The detection shows that the content of the total ginsenoside in the ginseng extract is 64.4 percent.
3. The astragalus extract, the pueraria extract and the oat extract are purchased from the market, wherein the content of astragalus polysaccharide in the astragalus extract is 46.2 percent, the content of water-soluble puerarin in the pueraria extract is 27.2 percent, and the content of beta glucan in the oat extract is 57.3 percent.
4. The seaweed is purchased from the market, the variety is chlorella, the shape is powder, and the content of seaweed polysaccharide is 24.6%.
Second, preparation of Chinese herbal medicine extract
Mixing the green algae powder, the lucid ganoderma extract, the ginseng extract, the astragalus extract, the kudzuvine root extract and the oat extract for 30min according to the weight ratio of 10:10:5:10:10:10, and stirring uniformly to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine extract.
Preparation of functional nutrient solution
Placing the obtained Chinese herbal medicine extract in a micro-nano ultrahigh pressure homogenizer, adding 6 times of water by weight, homogenizing until the particle size of particles in the homogenized liquid is 2-1560 nm, and then placing the homogenized liquid in an infrared molecule collision storage tank for reaction for 5 hours to obtain the functional nutrient solution.
Example 2
Firstly, preparing each extract
The same as in example 1.
Second, preparation of Chinese herbal medicine extract
Mixing the green algae powder, the lucid ganoderma extract, the ginseng extract, the astragalus extract, the kudzuvine root extract and the oat extract for 50min according to the weight ratio of 20:10:5:10:10:10, and stirring uniformly to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine extract.
Preparation of functional nutrient solution
Adding an additive into the obtained Chinese herbal medicine extract, wherein the additive comprises 10 parts by weight of composite fungus extract, 5 parts by weight of organic selenium-rich powder and 5 parts by weight of orange peel essential oil, the composite fungus extract is purchased from the market, and the content of fungal polysaccharide is 42.2%; the organic selenium-rich powder is selenium-rich oyster mushroom powder which is purchased from the market and contains 145 micrograms of selenium per gram; orange peel essential oil was purchased from the market. And (4) uniformly mixing. And then placing the mixture in a micro-nano ultrahigh pressure homogenizer, adding 6 times of water by weight, homogenizing until the particle size of particles in the homogenized liquid is 2-1560 nm, and then placing the homogenized liquid in an infrared molecule collision storage tank for reaction for 5 hours to obtain the functional nutrient solution.
Example 3
Firstly, preparing each extract
The same as in example 1.
Second, preparation of Chinese herbal medicine extract
Mixing the green algae powder, the lucid ganoderma extract, the ginseng extract, the astragalus extract, the kudzuvine root extract and the oat extract for 50min according to the weight ratio of 30:10:5:10:10:10, and stirring uniformly to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine extract.
Preparation of functional nutrient solution
Adding an additive into the obtained Chinese herbal medicine extract, wherein the additive comprises 10 parts by weight of composite fungus extract, 5 parts by weight of organic selenium-rich powder and 5 parts by weight of orange peel essential oil, the composite fungus extract is purchased from the market, and the content of fungal polysaccharide is 42.2%; the organic selenium-rich powder is selenium-rich oyster mushroom powder which is purchased from the market and contains 145 micrograms of selenium per gram; orange peel essential oil was purchased from the market. And (4) uniformly mixing. And then placing the mixture in a micro-nano ultrahigh pressure homogenizer, adding 6 times of water by weight, homogenizing until the particle size of particles in the homogenized liquid is 2-1560 nm, and then placing the homogenized liquid in an infrared molecule collision storage tank for reaction for 5 hours to obtain the functional nutrient solution.
Comparative example 1
Mixing Ganoderma extract, Ginseng radix extract, radix astragali extract, radix Puerariae extract and herba Avenae Fatuae extract at weight ratio of 10:5:10:10:10 for 30min, and stirring to obtain Chinese medicinal extract. Wherein the sources of the ganoderma lucidum extract, ginseng extract, astragalus extract, pueraria extract and oat extract are the same as in example 1.
The functional nutrient solution was prepared as described in example 1.
Comparative example 2
Mixing Sargassum powder, Ganoderma extract, radix astragali extract, radix Puerariae extract and herba Avenae Fatuae extract at weight ratio of 10:10:10:10:10 for 30min, and stirring to obtain Chinese medicinal extract. Wherein the sources of the ganoderma lucidum extract, the seaweed meal, the astragalus extract, the pueraria extract and the oat extract are the same as those in example 1.
The functional nutrient solution was prepared as described in example 1.
Comparative example 3
Mixing Sargassum powder, Ginseng radix extract, radix astragali extract, radix Puerariae extract and herba Avenae Fatuae extract at weight ratio of 10:5:10:10:10 for 30min, and stirring to obtain Chinese medicinal extract. Wherein the sources of the seaweed meal, the ginseng extract, the astragalus extract, the pueraria extract and the oat extract are the same as those in example 1.
The functional nutrient solution was prepared as described in example 1.
Examples of the applications
Materials and methods
General description of test field
The test was carried out in 2019 on the agricultural test farm of traditional Chinese medicine of Ningqing Caotang of Anhui, Ningshan.
Second, test materials
The tested rice variety is a Nanjing 46 conventional fragrant rice variety. The functional nutrient solution test prepared in the spraying comparative example and the example is adopted during the growth process of the rice. The spraying method comprises the following steps: in 667m2Adding 100ml of functional nutrient solution into 30kg of water during the growth process of rice, respectively soakingThe seed germination accelerating period, the plant booting initial flowering period and the plant booting filling period are respectively sprayed once, and a blank control test is additionally arranged: in 667m2The functional nutrient solution is not sprayed in the rice growing process.
Third, design of experiment
The test is carried out by sowing in 25 days in 5 months and transplanting in 15 days in 6 months, 4 seedlings are transplanted in each hole, and the transplanting density is 30cm multiplied by 13 cm. The test was performed in blocks of divisions, with a cell area of 4 m.times.6 m, repeated 3 times per treatment. 80kg of organic biological bacterial fertilizer is used per mu, the base fertilizer and the tillering fertilizer are applied according to the mass ratio of 5: 3, and other field management measures are kept consistent.
Fourth, measuring index and method
The harvest is carried out by adopting a five-point sampling method according to 1m2And (3) harvesting the rice in an area, repeating the harvesting for 3 times, and converting the harvesting into actual yield, wherein 300g of rice is taken in a laboratory respectively to detect the contents of the active ingredients of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, triterpene, total saponin and β glucan.
The results of the contents of the effective components are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 contents of effective components in the respective test examples
Figure BDA0002512325270000071
In addition, the rice of example 2 was examined for elemental selenium, and as a result, the selenium content was 0.0591 mg/kg.
By calculating the yield of each test example, the yield of the rice of the blank test is 100%, and the relative yield of the rice of other test examples after conversion is as follows: the relative yield of example 1 was 128.4%, the relative yield of example 2 was 137.6%, the relative yield of example 3 was 132.4%, the relative yield of comparative example 1 was 106.7%, the relative yield of comparative example 2 was 109.2%, and the relative yield of comparative example 3 was 105.5%. The result shows that the nutrient solution can increase the yield by 20 to 40 percent.

Claims (10)

1. A functional nutrient solution for crops contains Chinese herbal medicine extracts, and is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine extracts are prepared from rubus virens, lucid ganoderma extracts, ginseng extracts, astragalus extracts, kudzuvine root extracts and oat extracts according to a weight ratio of 10-30: 5-15: 2-7: 5-15.
2. The functional nutrient solution for agricultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the green algae, the ganoderma lucidum extract, the ginseng extract, the astragalus extract, the pueraria extract and the oat extract is 20:10:5:10:10: 10.
3. The functional nutrient solution for crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the ganoderma lucidum extract comprises: cleaning Ganoderma lucidum, crushing, placing in an extraction tank, adding 70% ethanol 6-8 times of the weight of Ganoderma lucidum, reflux extracting for 3 times, filtering, mixing filtrates, concentrating under reduced pressure, and spray drying to obtain Ganoderma lucidum extract.
4. The functional nutrient solution for agricultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ginseng extract is prepared by the method comprising: cleaning ginseng, crushing, placing in an extraction tank, adding water with the weight of 4-5 times of that of the ginseng, decocting for 3 times and 2 hours each time, combining extracting solutions, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated solution, adsorbing the concentrated solution on a column, washing with water, eluting with 60% ethanol, concentrating the eluent under reduced pressure, spray-drying to obtain dry powder, and crushing and sieving to obtain the ginseng extract.
5. The functional nutrient solution for crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the content of ganoderma triterpenoid saponin in the ganoderma lucidum extract is more than 5%, the content of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide is more than 10%, and the content of total ginsenoside in the ginseng extract is more than 60%.
6. The functional nutrient solution for agricultural crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the astragalus extract, the pueraria extract and the oat extract are all aqueous extracts.
7. The functional nutrient solution for crops as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an additive selected from one or more of 5-15 parts by weight of composite fungus extract, 2-7 parts by weight of organic selenium-rich powder and 2-7 parts by weight of orange peel essential oil.
8. The functional nutrient solution for agricultural crops as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the preparation method of the nutrient solution is: mixing the green algae, the lucid ganoderma extract, the ginseng extract, the astragalus extract, the kudzuvine root extract and the oat extract into a Chinese herbal medicine extract, adding or not adding an additive, then adding water with the weight being 6 times that of the Chinese herbal medicine extract, uniformly stirring, homogenizing in a micro-nano ultrahigh-pressure homogenizer until the particle size of particles in the homogenized liquid is 2-1560 nm, and then placing the homogenized liquid in an infrared molecule collision storage tank for reacting for 2-6 hours to obtain the material.
9. Method of application of a functional nutrient solution for crops as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that for 667m2The crops are respectively sprayed once in the seed soaking and germination accelerating period, the initial flowering period of the plant booting and the plant booting filling period of the crops by adding 30kg of water into 100ml of the functional nutrient solution.
10. The crops planted by the method for applying the functional nutrient solution according to claim 9 are rice, wheat, corn, sorghum and soybean.
CN202010465096.4A 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Functional nutrient solution, application method thereof and crops cultivated by using method Pending CN111620723A (en)

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CN103333013A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-02 成进学 Selenium-and-germanium-rich natural green environmentally-friendly ferment crop alkaline residue nutrition base fertilizer
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CN109832301A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-04 程树文 A kind of rice Chinese medicine nutritive insecticidal liquid, preparation method and method of administration
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